初二英语笔记整理
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
一、重点语法：不定代词的用法
1. someone, anybody, anyone, no one, everyone指人；Something, anything, nothing, everything指物；
2. something，someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中，而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑问句中。
3. 复合不定代词+形容词
4. 在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody等复合不定代词。
例如. Would you like something to eat？
当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。
【典型例题】
1. I am hungry. I want ___B___ to eat.
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
2. --Do you have___D_to say for yourself? --No, I have _____to say.
A. something; everything
B. nothing; something
C. everything; anything
D. anything; nothing
二、重点短语
1.go on vacation 去度假
2.stay at home 待在在家
3.go to the mountains 去爬山
4.go to the beach 去沙滩
5.visit museums 参观博物馆
6.go to summer camp 去夏令营
7.quite a few 相当多，不少
8. go out 出去
9.most of the time大多数时间
10.taste good 尝起来不错 11.have a good time 玩得高兴 12.of course 当然
13.go shopping 去购物14.walk around…到处走走 15.too many太多
16.because of 因为 17.one bowl of 一碗···18.take quite a few photos 拍一些照片
19.something important 重要的事情 e up 升起 21.find out 查明，找出
22.keep a diary 写日记 23.go on 继续
三、重点句型
1. ---Where did you go on vacation? ---I went to New York City.
2. ---Did you go out with anyone? --No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.
3. ---Did you buy anything special? --Yes, I bought something for my father. ---No, I bought nothing.
4. ---How was the food? ---Everything tasted really good.
5. ---Did everyone have a good time? ---Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.
四、重点单词用法
1. buy sth for sb. / buy sb. sth 为某人买某物
2. seem + (to be) +形容词看起来…
3. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点到达某地
4. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
5. try doing sth. 尝试做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事
6. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
7. start doing sth. 开始做某事
8. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
9. so+形容词+that+从句如此…以至于
10 feel like doing sth./want to do sth./would like to do sth. 想要做某事
11. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 12. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
一、语法归纳：频度副词
概念：频度副词是用来表示动作发生频率的词，常用来表示不确定时间，主要包括always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, ever, never等，如果表示具体频度次数，可采用次数加单位时间。例如：
once a week 一周一次 twice a month 每月两次
常用频度副词的区别
always 意为“总是，永远”，表示频度最高。
usually意为“通常”，即很少有例外，多用于一般现在时。
often意为“经常”，在频度上不如usually那么频繁。 sometimes意为“有时，偶尔”。hardly ever 意为“几乎不，很少”，表示否定意义。never 意为“从来没有，绝不”，表示否定意义。
以上几个频度副词所表示的频度，从高到低为：
always→uaually→often→sometimes→hardly ever→never
二、难点讲解：
1.How often do you exercise？你多久锻炼一次？
（1）“how often”是对表示频度的时间状语的提问，可翻译为“多久（一次）”。
例如： Eg:How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视？
【拓展】与how有关的短语：
How long 意为“多久、多长时间”, 是对一段时间进行提问,答语（for）three +时间段,它可用于各种时态.
Eg：—How long were you not at school last year?去年你多久没上学?
—About two weeks.约两周.
How soon意为“还要多久”,是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,答语是“in + 一段时间”.
“since + 具体时间”,
如：---How long are you feeling like this? 像这样已经多久了?
---Since last night.从昨晚到现在.
Eg:—How soon can you finish the work?还要多久你能完成这项工作?
—In half an hour.半小时后.
How far. “多远”,询问路程、距离.如：How far is it from here to school? 从这儿到学校有多远
2.be good for 意为“对……有益”，其反义词组为be bad for, 意为“对……有害”。
例如：Eg:Eating too much meat isn’t good for you.吃太多肉对你并没有好处。
