牛津深圳版初二下学期英语知识点汇编总结
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Chapter one
一课文重点词汇和短语
pay attention to 注意go wrong 出毛病,出错
break down 抛锚for example 例如
lose memory 失忆become worse 变得更糟
be angry with 对…生气
the Guinness Book of Records 吉尼斯世界记录大全
a short-term/long-term memory 长/短时记忆
a man with an injured brain 一个脑伤的男人
amazing stories 令人惊叹的故事
be connected to 与…相连
be/feel amazed at …对…感到惊讶
make an excuse 找借口/借故
make an apology to sb. 道歉
write an article on the topic 写一篇关于这个主题的文章
include a feature about sth. 增加一个关于…的特写(报道)
look up a word in the dictionary 在字典里查询单词
agree v. 同意
⑴agree to +V
We agreed to leave at once.我们同意立即走。
⑵agree to sth. 赞同;允许
She agreed to my idea. 她同意我的想法。
⑶agree with sb. 同意某人的意见
I agree with Jim. 我同意Jim 的意见。
⑷agree with sth. 赞同
I don‘t agree with experiments on animals.
⑸agree on sth. 对……意见一致
They all agree on this case. 他们对此案件意见一致。
‗I think it‘s a bad idea.‘―I couldn‘t agree more‖.(=I completely agree) ‗我认为这是一个坏主意。’“我完全同意”。
反义词:disagree v. 不同意
everyday adj.“日常的;例行的;平凡的”相当于daily.
The article is written in everyday language. 这篇文章写得浅显易懂。
every day 副词短语“每一天,天天”
He gets up at 6:30 every day. 他每天6:30起床。
注意death,die与dead 和dying
death 是名词,意思是死亡,die 是动词,死;dead是形容词“死了的,死亡的”之意;dying是形容词,意思是即将死亡的,垂死的
二语法:由if和unless引导的条件状语从句
含有if的复合句由两个分句组成;if 为连词,引导条件状语从句,另一句为主句。
如果谈论的是某一个动作发生后势必会产生某个结果,那么主从句都用一般现在时态。
e.g. If you boil water, it becomes steam.
If you drop a glass, it breaks.
如果谈论的是‗如果‘某一个动作或事情发生后,很可能将会产生某种结果,那么在复句中主句的动词用一般将来时,而if从句仍然是一般
现在时。
If he arrives in Hong Kong, he will call me.
若if 条件句放句首,从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。
unless 与if用法相似,相当于if…not
e.g. You will fail the exam if you don‘t
prepare for it.→You will fail the
exam unless you prepare for it.
同步练习
()You will miss the train _you hurry up.
A. unless B as C. if D. until
( ) Tom will call me if he_Shanghai.
A. arrives
B.will reach C arrives in D.get to
Chapter 2
一.课文重点词汇和短语
1. look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子
2. succeed in doing sth. = do sth successfully 成功做某事
3. instead of 代替= in place of
4. get…into trouble 使…陷入麻烦中
5. be in trouble with 与…之间有麻烦
6.be in trouble 陷入困境
7.all around the world 全世界8. bad-tempered 脾气坏的
9. a number of 许多=many /a lot of /lots of /plenty of
10. in total 一共11.stay up 熬夜
12. the number of ……的数量13. fall asleep 睡着go to sleep 去睡觉14. come to life 有生气,活跃15. play a trick on 捉弄