中考英语专题13 简单句(解析版)
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甘肃省武威市民勤县2017届中考英语专题复习13 简单句(无答案)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(甘肃省武威市民勤县2017届中考英语专题复习13 简单句(无答案))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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专项复习(十三)—-—-—简单句一. 感叹句() 1.________ exciting sports it is to go riding!A. What aB. What an C。
What D. How( ) 2._____ good information! I have never heard _____ wonderful news.A。
What a, such a B. How, so C. What, such D. How, so a( ) 3._________ useful advice she gave you ! You should listen to her.A. HowB. How a C。
What D。
What a( ) 4.—--__________ weather it is!We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake。
—--Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead。
A。
What good B. How good C. How bad D. What bad( ) 5.——— ______ hard work you have done!--- It's very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( ) 6.______terrible the weather is these days!A. WhatB. What a C。
第二部分语法专题突破专题十三句子种类及简单句1.(2018上海)The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smartinvention it is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How2. (2018河南)________ everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A. TreatB. TreatingC. TreatedD. To treat3. (2018重庆A 卷)________ me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A. GiveB. GivingC. GivesD. To give4. (2018兰州)Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be5. (2018重庆A 卷)________ special class we had today! We learned about kung fu.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a6. (2018兰州)—________ times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?—Only once.A. How oftenB. How manyC. How longD. How soon7. (2018扬州)—________ does Joanna take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How often8. (2018东营)—________ do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?—I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where9. (2018十堰)—I watched the live(直播) NBA game last night. How about you?—Of course I did. ________ amazing game it was!A. What anB. How anC. WhatD. How10. (2018白银)—All of my classmates have passed the P.E. test.—________ exciting the news is!A. HowB. WhatC. What anD. How an11. (2018贺州)________ weather! Let’s take a trip to Jade Forest Park(玉石林).A. What a goodB. How goodC. How a goodD. What good12. (2018黔南州)Life is like a journey. ________ ahead, and you will see a lot morebeautiful sceneries(风景).A. PlanB. To planC. PlanningD. Plans13. (2018天水)—The number of tourists________ over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists________ so far because of the new look of our city.A. is, have comeB. is, has comeC. are, has comeD. are, have come14. (2018乌鲁木齐)There ________ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater nextmonth.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. isD. is going to be15. (2018新疆建设兵团)Both Mike and I________ready for the new high school life.A. beB. amC. isD. are16. (2018湘西改编)—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?—________. It’s just between my house and a post office.A. Yes, it isB. No, there isn’tC. Yes, there isD. No, it isn’t17. (2018湘潭改编)________ a clock on my desk. It wakes me up every day.A. There areB. There beC. There isD. There have18. (2019原创)—________ will you ask for help when you are in trouble?—My parents. I think.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. When19. (2019原创)— ________ notebook is it? Is it yours?—No, it isn’t. It must be Anna’s. Her name is on it.A. WhoseB. WhoC. WhomD. Which20. (2019原创)—________ is your school from your home?—It’s quite near. Only ten minutes’ walk.A. How manyB. How oldC. How longD. How far21. (2019原创)I wonder ________ you are going for a trip in the USA.A. how oftenB. how soonC. how farD. how many参考答案1. B2. A3. A4. A5. D6. B7. D8. A9. A10. A11. D12. A13. A14. D15. D 16. C17. C18. A19. A20. D21. B。
2021年苏州中考英语单项选择专练(13)《简单句的基本句型》一.there be 句型1.(2020•姑苏区一模)﹣Oh! My computer turns off by itself again!﹣must be something wrong with the CPU.()A.There B.It C.This D.That 2.(2020•吴江区模拟)﹣Do you remember there _________ a river here?﹣Of course,I often swam in it when I was young.()A.used to being B.used to beC.was used to be D.was used to being3.(2020•宿迁)﹣Mum,I'm hungry.﹣There____some biscuits on the table.Enjoy them,please.()A.is B.are C.has D.have二.祈使句4.(2018•昆山市二模)energy,turn off the lights when you leave the room.()A.Saving B.Save C.To save D.Saved三.感叹句5.(2020•高新区二模)﹣________ hard work it is!﹣Yes,but he seems _____ to do it.()A.What a,happy B.What,happyC.What a,happily D.How,happy6.(2020•姑苏区一模)﹣crowded Guanqian Street is!﹣Yes,because the number of people has kept greatly since 1990.()A.What;rising B.How a;raisingC.What;raising D.How;rising7.(2020•工业园区模拟)﹣Simon,pale you look! What's wrong with you?﹣I'm feeling sick.I've got a headache.()A.what B.what a C.how D.how a 8.(2020•常熟市一模)The self﹣driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.____ smart invention it is!()A.What a B.How a C.What D.How 9.(2020•苏州一模)﹣﹣﹣Steve,did you eat Beijing Duck during your visit to Beijing?﹣﹣﹣Sure !______ delicious food !()A.What a B.How a C.What D.How10.(2020•邗江区二模)﹣terrible mess you have made!﹣Sorry,I will clear it up right now.()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 11.(2020•扬州一模)"____________ you've made! But you should still work harder,"the teacher said to the boy.()A.What great progress B.How a big mistakeC.What a big mistake D.How great progress12.(2019•高新区模拟)﹣crowded Yushan Road is!﹣Yes,because the number of cars has kept greatly since A.()A.What a;rising B.How a;raisingC.How;rising D.What;raising13.(2019•工业园区一模)﹣The sky is blue and I can smell the Mowers.﹣great fun it is to go spring outing!()A.How a B.How C.What a D.What 14.(2018•常熟市二模)________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!()A.What,so fine B.How,such a fineC.What,such fine D.How,so fine15.(2018•吴中区一模)_______ advice he has offered us! We shouldn't follow him.()A.What useful B.What uselessC.What a useless D.How useful16.(2018•苏州二模)﹣How was your voluntary work in Africa?﹣﹣Oh,amazing experience! I'll never forget it!()A.what B.what an C.how D.how an 17.(2017•常熟市二模)great news! China's first home﹣built aircraft carrier 001A hit the water in Dalian shipyard of the China Shipbuilding Industry Corp on Wednesday morning.()A.How a B.How C.What a D.What 18.(2017•太仓市模拟)he has created! We are all proud of him.()A.What a great invention B.How great inventionC.What great invention D.How great the invention19.(2020•宿迁)____useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 20.(2020•淮安)﹣﹣﹣Dina,a theme park will be built in our city next month.﹣﹣﹣_________good news!()A.What a B.How a C.What D.How 21.(2020•扬州)________ exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak of Qomolangma.()A.What B.What an C.How D.How an 22.(2019•淮安)﹣It is said that 5G is coming.It will improve our life great!﹣__________ amazing it is!()A.What an B.How a C.What D.How 23.(2019•宿迁)﹣___________wonderful the music is! What's its name?﹣Victory.()A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 24.(2018•淮安)﹣My sister is planning to have a second child next year.﹣good idea it is!()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 25.(2018•镇江)﹣I hear there will be a Peppa Pig Theme Park in Shanghai.﹣______big surprise!()A.What a B.What C.How D.How a 26.(2020•启东市三模)﹣______exciting experience it is to fight against the virus!﹣I think so.It seems much more difficult than we thought.()A.What B.How C.What an D.How an 27.(2020•南通一模)﹣﹣﹣__________ heavy rain! How can we go to work today?﹣﹣﹣____________ it is raining heavily,let's call a taxi instead of walking to the underground.()A.What;Because B.What a;SinceC.How;As D.How a;Though28.(2020•建湖县一模)_______ exciting news it is! All the Covid﹣19 patients in Wuhan have returned home.()A.What an B.What C.How D.How an 29.(2020•镇江一模)﹣It's reported that students in areas with low risks of infection of the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒)aren't required to wear masks at school.﹣__________ happy the students will be to know about it!()A.What a B.What C.How D.How a 30.(2020•宜兴市模拟)﹣﹣﹣________we faced while we were carrying out the task!﹣﹣﹣Thanks to the volunteers,we could avoid it.()A.How big disaster B.How good luckC.What a big disaster D.What good luck31.(2020•南通二模)﹣excellent work you have done!﹣It's very kind of you to say so.It much easier than I thought.()A.What;seems B.How;seemsC.What an;looks D.How an;looks32.(2020•江阴市模拟)﹣Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.﹣I can't agree more.__________!()A.What a strange weatherB.What an unusual weatherC.What unusual weatherD.How unusual weather33.(2020•姑苏区一模)﹣great progress China has made since 1978!﹣Yes,its quick development has caught worldwide attention.()A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 34.(2020•江都区三模)_________ news! Our class will go to Beijing for a __________ visit this spring.()A.What exciting;three﹣dayB.What a excited;three daysC.What an exciting,three﹣daysD.What excited;three days'四.主谓一致35.(2020•江苏一模)Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger.()A.has;are B.have;is C.has;is D.Have;are 36.(2018•苏州二模)﹣Mr Black looks very excited.﹣Yes,90 percent of the students already come to his birthday party.()A.have;seventieth B.have;seventiesC.has;seventies D.has;seventieth37.(2017•常熟市一模)Each of the students,working hard at his or her lessons,to go university.So I.()A.hope;do B.hopes;do C.hoping;am D.hopes;am 38.(2017•太仓市校级模拟)A number of students playing on the ground but I don't know what the number .()A.are,are B.is,is C.are,is D.is,are 39.(2020•常州)To the west of our school__________ some bookstores and a park.()A.lies B.lie C.has D.have五.省略句40.(2021•苏州模拟)﹣I don't like action films.They are too noisy.﹣________.I never watch action films.()A.Neither do I B.Neither I doC.So do I D.So I do41.(2017•苏州模拟)﹣She stayed up late last night.She can hardly do more work now.﹣.I'm too tired.()A.So can I B.So I canC.Neither can I D.Neither I can六.倒装句42.(2020•姑苏区一模)﹣As a member of bus drivers,I am proud of Wu Bin.﹣.He is a hero in my heart.()A.So am I.B.So do I.C.So I am.D.Neither am I.43.(2020•江苏一模)﹣The pen writes well though it is only worth fifteen yuan.﹣Let me have a try.So .()A.it is B.it does C.is it D.does it 44.(2017•昆山市一模)﹣Will you go to Shanghai Cinema tomorrow?﹣If you don't,_________.()A.so do I B.so will IC.neither do I D.neither shall I45.(2017•苏州二模)﹣I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday.What about you?﹣________,because I was preparing for the exam all the time.()A.Neither was I B.Neither am IC.Neither did I D.Neither do I46.(2020•惠山区二模)﹣Nobody is allowed to bring any snacks at the sports meeting in my school.﹣________.()A.Neither are we B.Neither we areC.So are we D.So we are47.(2020•南通二模)﹣Will your younger cousin go for a picnic this Children's Day?﹣If I don't go,.()A.so does he B.so will heC.neither does he D.neither will he48.(2020•徐州一模)﹣He's hardly been late for school recently.﹣_______.()A.So is his cousinB.So has his cousinC.Neither is his cousinD.Neither has his cousin七.否定句49.(2020•江苏一模)﹣I've told Mary the good news let her give up the job.﹣That's great.I worry about her.()A.in order not to;can'tB.not in order to;can'tC.in order not to;needn'tD.not in order to;needn't八.疑问词+不定式的简单句50.(2020•亭湖区校级三模)﹣Would you please show me how ______ the App "My Yancheng"?﹣No problem.()A.use B.to use C.using D.Used参考答案一、ABB二、B三、BDCACB ACDCB BDABC ADABA CABCC ACAA四、BABCB五、AC六、ABDC ADD七、C八、B。
专题13 简单句 本章节内容 1. 简单句的六种基本句型 2.疑问句 3.陈述句、感叹句、祈使句 4.倒装句 一、简单句的六种基本句型 1.主语+系动词+表语 此句型中的谓语动词为连系动词,作表语成分的有形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式、介词短语等。常见的系动词有be动词(am/is/are/was/were)、感官系动词(look/sound/smell/taste/feel)、“变得类”(get/become/turn)等。 Mr. Zheng is kind and patient.郑老师善良、有耐心。 The story sounds interesting. 那个故事听起来很有趣。 The weather gets warmer in spring.在春天,天气变得更暖和了。 2.主语+不及物动词 在此句型中,谓语动词是不及物动词,表达的意思已经很完整,所以不需要跟宾语。有时为了表示动作发生的频率、程度、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等,可以带状语来修饰动词。 Tom arrived safely.汤姆安全地到达了。 Time passes quickly.时光飞逝。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 3.主语+及物动词+宾语 该句型中的谓语动词是及物动词,其后必须跟宾语才能使句意表达完整、准确。宾语可以由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当,如doing、to do等形式。 Tom reached the airport safely.汤姆安全地到达了机场。 They enjoyed themselves very much last night. 他们昨天晚上玩得很开心。 He decided to buy a computer.他决定买一台电脑。 注意:当不及物动词与介词连用时,其后也可跟宾语。如: Tom arrived at the airport safely.汤姆安全地到达了机场。 Ann is waiting for Kate at the school gate.安正在校门口等凯特。 4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 英语中有些及物动词能跟双宾语,即间接宾语(指人)和直接宾语(指物)。通常情况下间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。能跟双宾语的动词常见的有:ask, bring, take, buy, cost, fetch, give, pass, lend, offer, read, send, show, teach, tell, write, make, get等。有时也可把间接宾语置于直接宾语后,此时间接宾语前需加介词for或to。 Could you pass me the salt? (=Could you pass the salt to me?) 请你把盐递给我好吗? I showed him my pictures.(=I showed my pictures to him.) 我给他看了我的照片。 He made his mother a birthday card.(=He made a birthday card for his mother.) 他为他的妈妈制作了一张生日卡片。 注意:间接宾语后置与介词for连用的常见动词有buy(买), make(制作), get(去取来), choose(选择)等。 5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 英语中,有些及物动词除能跟宾语外,有时还需加一个补足语,句意才完整。宾语补足语的作用是说明宾语的动作或状态。作宾语补足语的主要是名词、形容词、动词不定式和分词,副词和介词短语等也可以用作宾语补足语。 We can call James Jim.我们可以叫詹姆斯吉姆。 The news made him unhappy. 这个消息使他很不愉快。 She asked me to call him again. 她让我再给他打个电话。 Jenny saw Brian buy many donuts.珍妮看到布赖恩买了许多面包圈。 I will not let you in.我不会让你进去的。 注意:(1)后跟形容词作宾语补足语的动词有keep, make, find, get, think等。 (2)动词不定式作宾语补足语有以下三种情况: ①后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词常有ask, tell, teach, wish, advise, encourage等。 ②后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词可归纳为:四看(see, watch, look at, notice)三让(make, let, have)二听(listen to, hear)一感觉(feel)。 ③help后跟不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式既可带to,也可不带to。 My father often helps me(to)study English.我父亲经常帮助我学习英语。 (3)后跟动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有feel, hear, see, watch, keep, find等。 We found a man lying on the ground.我们发现一个男人躺在地上。 (4)后跟介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有keep, find, take等。 I’ll keep the words in my mind.我将记住这些话。 6.there be 句型 本句型表示人或事物“存在”的概念,常译为“某地有某物”。此句型应注意以下两点: (1)就近原则,即be动词要与离它较近的主语保持一致。如果是单个的主语,动词 be则随这个主语的数和人称而变化。如果是并列的主语,动词be一般随最靠近它的那个主语的人称和数而变化。 There is a dictionary on the desk. 书桌上有一本字典。 There are some books on the desk.书桌上有些书。 There is one ruler and two pens on the desk.书桌上有一把尺子和两支钢笔。 (2)there be句型可以有各种时态,且时态就由其中的动词be来体现。 There will be a football game this afternoon.今天下午有一场足球比赛。 There was a special party at our school last night.昨天晚上在我们学校有一个特别的聚会。 二、疑问句 用以提问的句子叫疑问句,句末用问号。疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 一、一般疑问句 一般疑问句用于询问事物或某种情况是否属实,希望对方给予肯定(yes)或否定(no)回答,读时用升调,它的基本结构为:①“be+主语+其他?”;②“助动词(或情态动词)+主语+谓语(动词原形)+其他?”。使用一般疑问句时应特别注意问句与答句在人称、数和时态上的一致。 对一般疑问句作肯定回答时,通常是:Yes,主语+be/助动词/情态动词;作否定回答时,通常是:No,主语+be/助动词/情态动词+not。 —Are you a doctor?——你是医生吗? —Yes,I am.——是的,我是。 —No,I’m not.——不,我不是。 —Do you like playing football?——你喜欢踢足球吗? —Yes,I do.——是的,我喜欢。 —No,I don’t.——不,我不喜欢。 注意:一般疑问句通常是怎么问,怎么答,即用什么词提问,就用什么词回答,但有下列情况时例外: (1)用其他词语代替yes或no来回答,从而使语气变得客气、委婉。 —Can you go to the park with me?——你能与我一起去公园吗? —I’m afraid not.I have a lot of work to do.——恐怕不行。我有很多工作要做。 (2)否定的一般疑问句通常是以be动词、情态动词或助动词与not的缩略形式开头,往往表示惊讶、赞叹、怀疑等语气。 —Don’t you hear of that?(表示惊讶)——你没有听说过那件事吗? —Yes,I do.——不,我听说过。 —No,I don’t.——是的,我没有听说过。 对否定的一般疑问句作简略回答时也用yes或no,但其汉语翻译与其原意正好相反,后面的陈述部分照常翻译。 二、特殊疑问句 用特殊疑问词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。回答时不能使用yes或no。特殊疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问词组。 1.what疑问词小结 提问物品 What’s this in English?
提问星期、日期 What day is it today? What’s the date today? 提问年级、班级 What class are you in? 提问颜色 What colour is it? 提问时间 What’s the time now?/What time is it now? 提问价格 What’s the price of the house?
提问职业 What is your father?/What is your father’s job? What does your father do? 提问气温 What’s the temperature? 2.how疑问词小结
how怎样 how long多长时间(提问时间段) how often多久一次(提问频率) how soon多久以后(对in短语提问) how many多少(提问可数名词的数量) how much多少(提问不可数名词的量,也可提问价格) how far多远(提问距离) how heavy多重 how wide多宽 how tall/high多高