高中英语复习-高中英语常用短语
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高中英语短语(绝版)天天联系,天天背,重在坚持All(a.,pron.&n.)all by oneself 独立,单独above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是after all 到底,毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然,同时,马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧,行,情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头AS(conj.,adv.& pron.)as…as…与。
一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for 就。
而言as(so) long as 只要as soon as 一。
就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也,还as well as 同。
一样might(may) as well 不妨so as to 以便At(prep.)at a time 一次,每次at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭at first 最初at home 在家at last最后,终于at least 至少at (the) most至多,不超过at one time 以前,曾经at once 立刻,马上at night 在夜里,在晚上at midnight 在半夜at present 目前,现在at times有时候at sea在大海上,在航行at one’s own expense 自费at the bottom 在底端at the end (of) 最后,尽头at the latest 最迟at the mercy of 在……的支配下at the head of 在……的前头at the moment 此刻at the same time 同时at work 在工作laugh at 嘲笑throw at向……扔去work hard at 努力工作(学习)By(prep.)by accident偶然地by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……)by chance 碰巧,偶然地by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)day by day 一天天地by and by 不久by far得多,最最learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致by oneself 独自地one by one 一个一个地by the way 顺便说(问)by turns 轮流side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起by the side of 在……附近Break(v.)break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解break forth 迸发,突然break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯break into破门而入,打断,占用break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out爆发,突然发生break through 突破,打破break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀Bring(v.)bring about 引起,实现,使发生bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引入,增加,把。
高中必备英语短语词组高中英语学习过程中,熟练掌握一些常用的短语和词组对于提高语言表达能力非常重要。
这些短语和词组不仅可以使我们在书面表达和口语交流中更有流利度,还可以加深我们对英语语言的理解。
下面是一些高中必备的英语短语词组,供大家参考和学习。
1. In a nutshell (简而言之)“In a nutshell”是一个常用的短语,用于在简短的话语中总结或概括某个主题或观点。
例如,当描述一个复杂的概念时,我们可以说:“In a nutshell, quantum physics is the study of subatomic particles and their behavior.”2. Take something for granted (认为某事理所当然)这个短语常用于描述我们对某些事情已经习以为常,没有意识到其价值或重要性。
例如,我们经常说:“Don’t take your parents’ lov e for granted. Appreciate what they do for you.”3. On the same page (在同一个页面上)这个短语用于描述多人或多个团体持有相同的观点或共同目标。
例如,当我们在团队讨论中一致同意某一决策时,我们可以说:“I’m glad we’re all on the same page about this strategy.”4. Break the ice (打破僵局/破冰)“Break the ice”用于描述在陌生人之间打破尴尬或僵局,以便更容易开展对话。
例如,当参加一个新的社交活动时,我们可以说:“I tried to break the ice by asking about their hobbies.”5. By all means (务必/尽管如此)这个短语用于表示允许或鼓励某种行为或决策。
例如,当别人向你寻求帮助时,你可以说:“By all means, I’ll do whatever I can to assist you.”6. Call it a day (宣布结束/收工)这个短语常用于表示工作或活动结束。
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳一、短语归纳1. be fond of 喜欢I am fond of playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。
2. take part in 参加He took part in the school club.他参加了学校的俱乐部。
3. go on a trip 去旅行We are going on a trip to Paris next week.我们下周去巴黎旅行。
4. have a good time 过得愉快We had a good time at the party.我们在宴会上过得很愉快。
5. make progress 取得进步She has made great progress in English.她的英语取得了很大的进步。
6. keep in touch 保持联系We should keep in touch after graduation.毕业后我们应该保持联系。
7. pay attention to 注意You should pay attention to your pronunciation.你应该注意你的发音。
8. get along with 与...相处He gets along well with his classmates.他和他的同学相处得很好。
9. be afraid of 害怕I am afraid of heights.我害怕高处。
10. be interested in 对...感兴趣She is interested in learning Chinese.她对学习中文感兴趣。
11. take care of 照顾She takes care of her younger brother.她照顾她的弟弟。
12. be tired of 对...厌倦I am tired of doing the same thing every day.我厌倦每天做同样的事情。
高中英语常用短语100个1. as a matter of fact 事实上2. as far as I know 据我所知3. as soon as possible 尽快4. at all costs 不惜一切代价5. at first sight 乍一看6. at the same time 同时7. by all means 一定,务必8. by no means 绝不9. come to an end 结束10. come up with 想出,提出11. cut down on 减少12. do one's best 尽力13. feel like 想要14. for example 例如15. for instance 例如16. get along with 与...相处17. get rid of 摆脱go through 经历20. have a good time 玩得开心21. have a lot in common 有很多共22. have no choice but to 只能23. hold on 等一下24. in addition 另外25. in any case 无论如何26. in case of 万一27. in conclusion 最后28. in fact 实际上29. in general 一般来说30. in my opinion 在我看来31. in other words 换句话说32. in particular 特别是33. in short 简而言之34. in spite of 尽管35. in the end 最后36. in the meantime 同时37. in the same way 同样地38. keep in touch 保持联系39. keep up with 跟上40. let down 让...失望41. look forward to 期待42. make a difference 有影响43. make sense 有意义44. more or less 或多或少45. no matter what 无论什么46. on the contrary 相反47. on the one hand 一方面48. on the other hand 另一方面49. once in a while 偶尔50. out of date 过时的51. play a role 扮演角色52. put off 推迟53. put up with 忍受54. regardless of 不管55. right away 立刻56. so far 到目前为止57. so that 以便58. stick to 坚持59. take advantage of 利用60. take care of 照顾61. take it easy 放松62. take place 发生63. take turns 轮流64. thanks to 多亏了65. the other day 前几天66. think over 仔细考虑67. throw away 扔掉68. turn down 拒绝69. turn up 出现70. up to now 到现在为止71. used to 过去常常72. wait and see 等着瞧73. what's more 更重要的是74. whether or not 是否75. without doubt 毫无疑问76. work out 解决77. all of a sudden 突然78. as a result 结果79. as usual 像往常一样80. at present 目前81. by accident 偶然地82. by the way 顺便说一下83. day after day 日复一日84. even though 即使85. every now and then 时不时地86. for a while 一会儿87. for the time being 暂时88. from time to time 时常89. go ahead 继续90. have a try 试试看91. how come 怎么回事92. in a word 总之93. in case 以防万一94. in no time 很快95. in public 公开地96. keep on 继续97. make up 编造98. once again 再一次99. on purpose 故意地100. sooner or later 迟早。
高中生英语常用短语大全及例句高中生英语常用短语大全及例句 11、about1.be about sth 忙于做某事,在干某事。
如:What are you about? 你在干(忙)什么?He knew what he was about. 他知道自己在干什么。
be about to do sth(1)即将,马上(不与具体时间状语连用)。
如:Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好,电影马上就要开发始了。
He was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 他正要上床睡觉,这时电话铃响了起来。
(2)打算,有意(主要见于美国英语中,且主要用于否定句)。
如:I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。
I’m not about to stop when I’m so close to success. 现在我已接近要成功了,我不打算放弃。
3.How [What] about (doing) sth?(1)用于征求意见,意为:你认为(做)某事怎么样? 如:How about having a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样?What about a game of table tennis? 打场乒乓球怎么样?(2)询问情况或打听消息,意为:(做)某事怎么样? 如:What about that matter the other day? 早几天的那件事怎么样了?(3)表示讽刺或挖苦,意为:你做某事又作何解释? 你做某事又怎么说? 如:A:I have never had an accident while driving. 我开车从未出过事。
B:How about that time you ran into a lamppost? 那次你撞到路灯上又怎么解释呢?注:有时用于人。
高中英语短语大全50001.beafraidof2.agreetodosth.3.not・・・atall4.oneafteranother5.atlast6.atonce7.atthesametime8.atwork9.beawayfrom10.goaway11.makethebed12.doone'sbest13.bebusywith14.bebusydoingsth害怕同意做某事一点也不一个接一个地终于,最后立刻,马上同时在工作离开离开整理床铺尽力努力忙于忙于做某事15.bybus/car/plane乘公交/汽车/飞机16catchupwith17.catchcold18.dayafterday19.dosomecleaning20.eatup/useup21.intheend22fallill23.onfoot赶上着凉,感冒日复一日地做(些)清洁工作吃光,吃完/用完,耗尽终于,最后生病步行24makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友25.infrontof r.、八一r~■-26.getback/in/off/on回来/进入,收获/下车,离开/上车,进展,进步27.getonwith28.giveup29.goondoingsth.30.goshopping31.begoodat 和……友好相处放弃,抛弃继续做某事去买东西擅长于32.handin/out交上,递交/分发,散发33.haveagoodtime 玩得痛快34.havebreakfast/supper吃早饭35.havesports 实行体育活动36.hearfrom接到...的信,受...批评37.hereandthere38.holdameeting 到处,处处举行会议39.holdon抓住,继续,坚持40.hurryup41.keepondoingsth.42.allkindsof43.akindof赶快持续做某事各种各样的……一种swayto …在去的路上44. laughat 嘲笑,因...而笑45. listentosb.听某人讲话(是指听的经过)46. nolonger 不再47. lookafter/at/for/up 照顾/看/寻找/查阅48. makeamistake 犯错误49. makeanoise 吵闹,发出噪音50. inthemiddleof 正在...当中51. neither ^nor 既不也不52. fromnowon 从现在起(今后)53. anumberof 很多,若干(能够修饰可数名词和不可数名词)54. atonce 立刻,马上55. onceuponatime 从前56. puton/sthdown/up 穿上/放下/举起,挂起57.get/beready 58.take/havearest 59.ringup 60.sendfor 61.bythesideof 62.gotosleep 准备好 休息一会儿 打电话 派人去请(派人去拿) 在...附近 入睡63.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事 64.takeawalk 散步 65.takeaway 拿走(减去,解除) 66.takeout 取出,去除,出发,发泄 67.takedown/off 68.takeatrain/bus 69.thinkabout 70.allthetime 71.on/intime 72. too ・・・to 73. tryon74. turnoff75. wakeup76 bytheway77 onthe/one '78 writedown记下,写下/起飞,脱掉乘火车/公交车考虑一直准时/即时太…以至于不能试穿关掉醒来顺便说,顺便问一下写下79. takeamessageforsb.给某人带口信80. whatapity!太遗憾了!81ofcourse 当然82.turnleft 向左转98.feelwell 感到舒服78. takeone 'stime 不着急,不着慌79. knockintosb.撞在某人身上80. becoveredwith 有大量的(满是被..覆盖)81. withone 'shelp 在某人的协助下82. wearout 穿破(磨损)83. sellout 卖完84. beinsurprise 惊奇地85. beafraidof 害怕102. atthefootof 在...的脚下 103. meetforthefirsttime 第一次见面...104. atthebeginningof 起初(开始)105. nicemeetingyou 很高兴遇见你106. goaway 离开(走掉)107. inone 'sopinion 在……看来108. summervacation 暑假109. ageneralidea 大意110. findout 发现,找出111. rightnow 立刻112. fromdawnuntildark 从早到晚113. goondoingsth 继续做某事114. bythelightsof 用….的光115. asaresult 结果116. pumpwater 抽水117. onanopenfire 在篝火上118. giveone'sregardstosb.给某人带去….的问候 119. that'sniceofsb.todo 对某人说很好做某事 120. sendsb.bestwishes 给某人最美好祝愿 121. followone'sinstructions 按照某人的指示 122. bythesideof 在…附近123. attheendof 在...末端(到...尽头)124. alittlemanwithglasses 一个戴眼镜的小男人 125. haveawayofdoingsth.有做某事的方法99.neckandneck100.fall behind101.taketurns 71.handsup72.asusual 73.preferA.toB. 74.you '75.helponeselftosth. 76.changeone ' 77.makeamistake 并驾齐驱 落后 轮流 举手像往常一样,照例喜欢A 胜于B dbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做某事自取;随便吃 smind 改变某人的主意 犯错误126.dipsth.intosth.把某物浸到某物中141.holdup举起,提出142.theendofdoing通过….结束143.makeaface做鬼脸144.havedifficultyindoingsth做..有困难145.havedifficultywithsth.在…困难146.knowabout知道(了解)147.moreorless或多或少148.staythesame保持不变149.wayoflife生活方式150.bringin引入,增加151.Iguess我猜152.goofftoguangzhou出发去广州... 153.seesb.off为某人送行,解雇154.takeataxi乘出租车127.afriendofmine我的一个朋友128.byair/sea乘飞机/船129.sayhitosb.130.haveagoodtrip一路顺风!131.tietheboattoatree把船系到树上132.bytheriverbank在河岸边...133.allnightlong整夜(通宵)134.beabouttodosth.即将做某事135.nothingexcept/but只,不过136.atahighprice以很高/大的代价137.staylong呆很久138.coverA.withB把B放在A上139.sothat所以,以至于,以便140.inrows成排;成行155.fromnowon从现在起(今后)156.inorderto为了157.makesure弄明白(查明白)158.knocksb.down把某人撞到在地159.obeytherules遵守规则160.breaktherules违反规定161.inthepast在过去162.washaway冲走,洗去,忘却163.takealookat看一看(检查)164.takeapicnic去野餐165.agreatmany很多(很多,大量)166.agreeon对...意见一致167.supplysb.sth给某人提供某物168.alloverthecountry全国169.atthecrossing在十字路口170.plentyof很多的171.assoonaspossible尽快(越快越好)172.setup建立173.spend...indoing/onsth.花时间做某事174.asfollows如下175.falloff/down跌落/跌倒176.forquiteawhile相当一段时间177.agreatpartof一绝大部分178.onthemorningof在某天的早上179.thenumberof…..的数目180.cutoff切断,181.at5.3centimetresayear一年5.3毫米182.asaresultof作为...的结果183.itissaidthat有人说(据说)199.doone'sbestto尽力做t某事。
高中英语常用短语与固定搭配在高中英语的学习中,掌握常用的短语和固定搭配是非常重要的。
它们不仅在语法填空、完形填空等题型中频繁出现,对于提高阅读理解和写作能力也有着不可或缺的作用。
下面就让我们一起来学习一些常见的高中英语短语和固定搭配吧。
一、动词短语1、 look 相关短语look after 照顾,照料look for 寻找look forward to 盼望,期待look up 查阅,向上看look down upon 轻视,看不起2、 take 相关短语take away 拿走take care 小心,注意take care of 照顾,照料take place 发生take up 占据,开始从事3、 put 相关短语put away 收拾好,放好 put down 放下,记下 put off 推迟,拖延put on 穿上,上演put out 熄灭,扑灭4、 give 相关短语give away 赠送,分发 give back 归还give in 屈服,让步give out 分发,发出give up 放弃二、介词短语1、 at 相关短语at first 起初,首先at last 最后,终于at least 至少at most 至多at once 立刻,马上2、 in 相关短语in all 总共,总计in danger 在危险中in fact 事实上in front of 在……前面in the end 最后,终于3、 on 相关短语on duty 值日on foot 步行on time 准时on the contrary 相反on the left/right 在左边/右边4、 by 相关短语by accident 偶然by mistake 错误地by the way 顺便说一下三、形容词短语1、 be 相关短语be afraid of 害怕be angry with 生……的气 be busy with 忙于be familiar with 熟悉be fond of 喜欢2、 get 相关短语get along with 与……相处 get rid of 摆脱,除去get used to 习惯于get ready for 为……做准备四、名词短语1、 a piece of 一片,一块2、 a pair of 一双,一对3、 a lot of 许多,大量4、 a number of 许多,若干5、the number of ……的数量五、其他固定搭配1、 had better (not) do sth 最好(不)做某事2、 would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事3、 neithernor 既不……也不……4、 eitheror 要么……要么……5、 not onlybut also 不仅……而且……在学习这些短语和固定搭配时,不能只是死记硬背,要结合例句和语境来理解和记忆。
常用的介词短语1.above构成的惯用短语above all 尤其是,最重要的是above praise 赞美不尽above price 价值连城above one’s income入不敷出above the average 超过一般水平2.after构成的惯用短语after all 毕竟,到底day after day 日复一日one after another 接二连三year after year 年年岁岁3. at构成的惯用短语at the sight of 看到at peace 处于和平状态,心情平静at one’s ease/ at one’s leisure在闲暇时at the thought of 想到at home 安适, 在家at one’s convenience 在某人方便时at the end of在…结尾,在…末端at a loss = at sea 迷茫at random 随意地at dusk 黄昏at one’s mercy任人支配,有人摆布at one’s service乐意帮助at hand 在身边at least 至少at the risk of 冒险at the point of 就要, 刚要做…at half price of 半价at any rate 至少,无论如何at most 至多at a loss 亏本at a bargain 廉价4. beyond构成的惯用短语beyond words 难以言喻beyond control 难以控制beyond belief 难以置信beyond description 难以描述5.by构成的惯用短语by rule 按规则by way of 经由year by year 年复一年by force 用武力by heart 熟记step by step 逐步little by little 渐渐地by chance 偶然by post 邮寄by mistake 弄错by accident 偶然,意外地by means of 用…方法by all means 用一切手段,当然可以by turns 轮流6. for构成的惯用短语for the moment 暂时answer for 负责for life 终生7.from构成的惯用短语from now on 从现在起from morning till night 从早到晚8.in构成的惯用短语in whispers 低语in a good mood 心情好in high spirits 情绪高昂in hope 在希望中in despair 失望in trouble 处于困境in pain 在痛苦中in need 在危急中in debt 负债in good condition 情况良好in one’s way妨碍in the air 传播in love 恋爱in ruins 荒废in secret 秘密地in shape 在外形上in bloom 盛开in memory of 纪念…in reward of 作为…的报酬in safety 安全地in good order 秩序良好in black and white 白纸黑字in good health 健康in a fever 发烧in touch 联系in public 公开地in use 在使用中in doubt 怀疑in search of 寻求in honour of 对…表示敬意in favour of 赞成in brief 简单地说in addition 另外in other words 换言之in fact 事实上in general 一般来说lie in 在于in turn 依次in support of 支持in vain 徒劳in terms of 用…的术语,根据in no time 马上in the open air 在露天in all 总计in time 及时be engaged in 从事于be absorbed in 专心于9.on构成的惯用短语on duty 值班on holiday 度假on leave 休假on the way 在途中on strike 罢工on display / show 展示on fire 失火on trial 受审on the watch 警戒,注意on condition that 在…条件下have effect on 对…有影响on purpose 故意on the contrary 相反的on the average 平均on behalf of 代表on the one hand …on the other hand 一方面…另一方面10.out of构成的惯用短语out of patience 不耐烦out of danger 脱险out of sight 看不见out of fashion 不流行out of place 不恰当out of breath 上气不接下气out of date 过时out of control 失去控制out of work 失业11.to构成的惯用短语according to 根据due to 由于to one’s benefit对…有益compare to 对比to one’s face当某人的面as to 关于,至于to and fro 来回地be frozen to death 冻死to one’s joy使人快乐be used to doing…习惯做…to one’s shame使人丢脸to one’s disappointment使人失望to one’s satisfaction使人满意attached to 附属be accustomed to 习惯于in addition to 除…之外look forward to…盼望…12.under构成的惯用短语under consideration 在考虑中under the leadership of…在…的领导下under control 在控制之下under construction 在建设中13.with构成的惯用短语in connection with 与…相连in touch with 与…接触in contact with 与…有联系with a firm hand 坚决地in harmony with 与…协调。
高中英语必考短语1. “be fond of”,这个短语可太常用啦,就是“喜欢”的意思呢。
就像我班的小明,be fond of reading English novels. 他对英语小说那叫一个痴迷,一有空就捧着看。
2. “be good at”,这大家都知道吧,是“擅长”的意思哦。
比如说小红,She is good at English speaking. 她英语口语可棒了,每次英语演讲都能惊艳全场。
3. “look forward to”,期待的意思哟。
嘿,你有没有像小李一样,look forward to the English party every year? 他呀,每年都特别期待英语派对呢。
4. “make up one's mind”,下定决心。
我就像小张,I made up my mind to improve my English grades. 我下定决心要提高英语成绩,然后就拼命努力学习。
5. “take part in”,参加的意思啦。
你看小王,He always takes part in English competitions. 他总是积极参加英语竞赛呢。
6. “pay attention to”,注意哦。
就好比小孙,He should pay more attention to his English grammar. 他应该多注意他的英语语法啦,老是在这方面犯错。
7. “get on well with”,和……相处得好。
像小赵和他的外教,They get on well with each other. 他们彼此相处得特别好,经常聊天交流英语学习经验。
8. “be used to”,习惯于。
我朋友小周,She is used to listening to English podcasts. 她已经习惯听英语播客了,通过这个方式提升听力可有效了。
9. “come up with”,提出,想出。
高中英语常用词组大全Aabove all 首先;首要according to 根据...act as 充当;作;起......的作用add up to 加起来是add... to 把.....加到......上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth建议(劝)某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟;终究after graduation 毕业以后agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(计划或建议)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然,冷不防all over 到处,遍及…,浑身,结束all over the country 遍及全国all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 一样,照样,完全一样all through 自始至终allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事apply for 申请...arrive at /in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上;其实as a result(of) 结果as if/though 好象;好似ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事at a time 每次;一次at all 全然,究竟,到底at first hand 第一手地,直接地at hand 在手边,在近处at home and abroad 国内外at one time 以前;曾经at present 现在;目前at someone’s hands 出自某人之手,因为某人at the age of 在......岁时at the beginning of 在......的开始at the end of 最后;尽头at the foot of 在….的脚下at the latest 最迟;至迟at the time of 在......的时候at work 再工作,在运转,在起作用Bbe able to do sth (有能力)做某事be afraid of 害怕be against 反对be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒,生某人的be anxious about /for 为......担心,焦急be away from 远离......be busy doing sth 忙于做……be busy with sth 忙于......be careful (of) 当心,小心be covered with/by 为......所覆盖be different from 与......不同be famous as 作为......著名be filled with 用......装满be fond of 爱好;喜爱be of great help 对…很有帮助be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展览be popular with sb 深受......欢迎be prepared for 为……做好准备be proud of 为......而自豪be rich in 在......充足;富含.....be satisfied/content with 对……感到满意be terrified at 被……吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth 厌倦做某事be tired with/from 因......感到厌倦be used to do ...... 被用来作某事be used to sth/doing sth 习惯做某事be worth doing 值得做......before long 不久believe in 信任,信仰beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的break away from 脱离......break down 分解,机器等坏了;身体跨了break in 插话;强行进入break into 闯入break off 打断;折段break out 爆发,突然发生break the law 违法,犯法break the habit of doing 改掉…的习惯break the rule 违反规定break up 分解,腐蚀,驱散break with 与......断绝关系bring down 使到下;降低bring up 教育;培养;提出by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by far 很,极by means of 通过这种方式by mistake 由疏忽所致by the end of 在结束之前by the side of 在......附近by the way 顺便说by turns 轮流,交替Ccall at some place 访问某地call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜访某人call out 着急,大声叫call sb up 给某人打电话can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…care for 喜欢;想要carry away 冲掉;冲走carry on 进行carry out 实行,执行,贯彻carry through 进行到底,完成catch/take a cold 着凉,感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住,抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上(某人)change for 换成change one's mind 改变主意clear up 整理;收拾come about 发生come across 碰到come back to life 苏醒,复活come into being 形成,产生come off 从......离开;脱落come out 出版;开放come to 共计;达到compare with 把......和......进行比较compare to 与......相比connect to 把...... 接到......connect with 与......相连consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/to be 认为......;把某人看做…Ddate back to 追溯到date from 起始于;追溯到deal with 对付;处理decide to do sth 决定做某事devote to 把......献于;把......用于divide into 分成do one's best 尽力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙dream of 向往;渴望;梦想dress up 打扮Eeach other 彼此,互相earn one's living 谋生end up 告终enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/if 尽管;即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在Fface to face 面对面fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事fall behind 落后于far away 遥远的far from 远离…feed on 以…为主食feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel one’s way 摸索着前进fight about/over 因为…争吵fight against … 与…作斗争fight back 抵抗,反击f ight for … 为… 而斗争fight off 击退,竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论,平息不和fill … with… 用…把…装满fill in 填充;填写find out 查明;发现;了解fire at 朝… 开枪first of all 首先fix a date for 确定…的日期fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯着…看fix up 安排,安顿for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of/for 由于担心…,因为怕…for free 免费for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for the first time 第一次form the habit of doing 养成做…的习惯free of charge 免费from … to… 从… 到…from hand to mouth (生活来源)足够糊口的from now on 从现在起,从此以后;今后from the very first/beginning 从一开始,从最初from then on 从那时开始from time to time 不时地Ggeneral idea 大意generally speaking 总的说来get along ( with ) (与人)和睦相处;(事情)进展get away 逃;离get back 返回get down to doing 开始认真做…get down 降下;下车get hold of 抓住get in one's way 妨碍某人get in 进入;收集get into 进入,陷入get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get out 离开,出去get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做…的习惯get the feel of 习惯get through 通过;打通(电话)get to 到达get to know 认识get together 聚集get up 起床give /lend a hand to 帮忙,支援give a concert 举行音乐会give a talk 作报告,演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give away 捐赠,分送give back 归还,送还give in 屈服;投降;让步give lessons to 给…上课give off 发散,放出(液体,气体,气味等)give out 发出(声音等);用完,耗尽give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give up 放弃,抛弃,终止glance at sth 匆匆看看glare at 怒目而视go after 追求,追逐go against 违背,反对go ahead 先走,先行;好吧go along 继续,进行go around / round (疾病)传播go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过;过去go down 下降,降低go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming (去)钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白费,毫无用处go for one’s holiday 去度假go for 求得go home 回家go into 进入go off for 出发去…go off 爆炸go on doing sth 继续做同一件事go on strike 举行罢工go on to do sth 继续做另一件事go on with one’s work 继续自己的工作go out for a walk 出去散步go out 出门,外出;(火,灯)熄灭go over 检查;复习go through with 完成,做完go through 遭受;经历;忍受go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go under 沉没go up 上升,增长go with 相配;协调go without 没有…也行;将就Good heavens! 天哪!graduate from 毕业于grow rich on … 靠…变得富有grow up 成年;长成大人;生长Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上;交进hand out 分发hand over 移交(权力,责任等)hand sth down from generation to generation把…一代一代传下去have ( got ) to 不得不;必须have a cold (患)伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道…have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do/doing 让某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和......有些(没有)关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着;戴着head for 朝…前进,向…去head off 把…引导别的方向去hear about 得悉,听说hear from 收到…的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取;随便吃help out 帮助克服困难,帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and there 各处;到处hold back 控制(感情,眼泪等)hold down 压下,抑制hold off 挡住hold on (打电话时) 等着,别挂断hold one's breath (由于激动、害怕等)不出气;并住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首,趾高气昂hold out 提供,提出hold up 举起hold up one’s head 高昂着头hope for the best 尽量望好处想how far 多远how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧;急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿,立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之,简言之in all 总计,全部in common 共同in danger 处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favour of 支持,赞同in fear of 在…恐惧中in front of … 在…的前面in fun 开玩笑似的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序,井然有序in order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说,也就是说in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in public 当众,公开地in rags 穿着破衣服in search of 寻找,追求in sight 在视野内,看得见in someone’s/something’s favour 对…有利in space 在空间in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在久远的将来in the end 最后;终于in the face of 面对…而不顾in the front of … 在…的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望…in the near future 在不久的将来in those days 在过去,在那些日子里in time 及时,最终,迟早instead of 代替;而不是Jjoin in 参加join the army 参军join up 连接起来join…to… 把…和…连接起来jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到…上just a minute 等一会儿just now 刚才;不久以前just then 正在那时Kkeep (on) doing 继续;反复不断地做某事keep …out of… 使…不进入…keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep a record (of sth.) 作记录keep back 扣留keep fit 保持身体健康keep in touch with 与……保持距离keep off 让开;不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s promise 遵守诺言keep one’s word 守约;守信keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent 保持安静keep up with 跟上keep up 保持;维持;继续keep watch 守望,值班keep…alive 存活keep…away from… 使远离……keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事keep…in mind 记住;想着keep…out/ keep…out of… 不让……进入key figure 关键人物kick off 踢脱(鞋子等)kick the habit of 改掉……的习惯kiss sb. hello / goodbye 亲吻某人问好╱吻别knock against 撞击knock at / on(the door)敲(门)knock down 撞倒knock into撞上knock over 撞翻knock…in/ knock…into… 把……敲进……knock…off… 撞离knock…out / knock…out of… 把……敲出来know about / of 了解有关情况Llack of… 缺少last (for) 持续last time 上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs 下蛋;产卵lay the table 摆设餐具lead / live a … life 过着……的生活lead to 通向;导致learn about 获悉;了解learn…by heart 记住;背诵learn…from… 向……学习leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信leave out 漏掉leave sth. to sb. (遗)留给某人……;托付……做某事leave sth. with sb. 交给某人看管,照看leave…doing / done / adj. / prep. 使……处于某种状态let out 泄露;发出(叫喊声)let…in / out… 让……进入/出去lie in 在于lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着lie to / in / on 位于light a fire 点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing 靠做……为生live on 靠……为生;继续存活live through 活过;经历过……未死living conditions 居住条件living room 起居室long ago / before 很久以前look after 照顾,照看look around 四处看看,环顾look at 看look back upon / on 回顾look down upon / on看不起……look for 寻找look forward to 盼望;期望look into 向……里面看;调查look on 看待,观看,旁观look out 留神;当心look out for 当心;找寻look round / around 仔细查看look through 仔细查看,浏览,看穿look up 向上看,仰望,查询look up to 尊重lose a battle 战败lose courage 失去勇气lose face 丢脸lose heart 失去信心;灰心lose one’s heart to 爱上;倾心于……lose one’s life 牺牲lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s voice 失音;嗓子哑lose touch with 失去联系lose weight 减肥;降重量luckily for sb. 对某人来说幸运的是……Mmake a / one’s living by doing 已做……为生make a copy of 复制make a decision 做出决定make a face / make faces 做鬼脸;做苦脸make a film / films 拍摄电影make a fire 生火make a list of 列一张……的清单make a long distance call 打长途电话make a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹,发出响声make a plan for 为……作计划make a point 立论;阐明观点make a promise 答应;允诺make a record 录制唱片make a search for 找寻make a speech 作演讲make a suggestion 提建议make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话make a trip 作旅行make an advertisement for 为……做广告make an announcement 宣布make an answer 回答make an attack on 攻击make an explanation 作解释make an offer of 愿给以……make an offer to do 想做某事make ends meet 量入为出;使收支相抵make enemies with 树敌make friends with… 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑(某人);开…的玩笑make it a condition that… 以……为条件make it possible to do ; make it possible that…使可能做某事make money out of 靠……挣钱make no difference 毫无差别;没有影响make noise 制造噪音make oneself done 使自己被别人……make progress 取得进步make repairs 修理,修补make room for 为……腾地方make sense 讲得通;很有意义make sentences with 用…造句make sure of 确保;确定make the best of 充分利用,善用make up 编出;组成make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做……make use of 利用make……to one’s (own) measure 按照某人的尺寸做……make…from / out of… 由……制作……make…into… 将……制成manage to do 成功地做……;设法做……mark…with… 用……标记……masses of 大多数;大部分match…with… ……与……相搭配mean doing 意味着;意思是mean to do 意图做measure…with a ruler 用尺子量medical care 医疗护理meet sb. at the station / the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人men’s room 男厕所millions of 数百万的minority groups 少数民族miss doing 错过做某事miss one’s footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了mix…with… 把……混合于……more and more 越来越(多)more or less 差不多;或多或少mouth to mouth 口对口地move in 迁入move on 继续移动;朝前走N natural gas 天然气neither here nor there 与所述无关的,不相干的neither…nor… 既不……也不never mind 没关系,别介意newspaper reporter 新闻记者next door 隔壁next to 紧挨着;接下来;次于no more /longer 不再no more than 不过;仅仅no wonder 不足为奇,难怪not ...any longer/more 不not at all 一点也不;根本不not more than 不超过not only…but (also) … 不仅……而且……not so...as 不像;不如not…any more / longer 不再not…at all 一点也不not…but… 不是……而是not…unless… 除非;如果不not…until… 直到……才……not…without… 没有……不……now and again / then 有时;不时地now that 既然;由于nuclear waste 核废弃物Oobey the rule(s) 遵守规则object to (doing) 反对(做)……of one’s own 属于某人自己的off the coast 在海岸附近off the point 离题offer first aid to sb. 给某人实施急救offer sb. a lift home 让某人搭便车回家offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供……official language 官方语言on (the) average 平均而言on (the) one hand…, on the other (hand)… 一方面……另一方面……on (the)one hand…on the other (hand)一方面…另一方面on (the) top of 在……顶上on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在周末on board 在船上on business 为公事;出公差on condition that 条件是……on doing sth. 一……就……on duty 值班,值日on earth 在世界上;到底;究竟on fire 着火on foot 步行;走路on hold 等着通电话on holiday 休假;度假on one’s knees 跪着on one’s own 独立地;独自的on one’s way home 在…回家的路上on one's way to 在去…的路上on show 显示;展示on the air (用无线电、电视)播送on the coast 在海岸上on the contrary 相反地on the edge of 在……的边缘on the farm 在农场on the left/right 在左/右边on the march 参加游行on the other hand 另一方面on the other side of 在…的对面(另一面)on the point of 正要……的时候on the radio 通过收音机;通过广播on the shore(s) 在岸上,在海滨on time 准时on top of 在…上面on TV 通过电视机;在电视上on watch 守望,值班once again / more 再一次once in a while 偶尔;间或once upon a time 从前one after another 一个接一个地,连接地, 相继;顺次one another 相互,彼此one by one 一个一个地one day (过去或将来的)某一天open to 向……开放operate on sb. 给某人做手术or else 否则;要不然or rather 更确切地说or so 大约……;……上下ought to 应该out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失控out of doors 在户外out of hand 即时,即刻out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 够不着out of place 不适当;不在合适位置out of question 没问题out of repair 失修out of sight 在视野以外,看不见out of the question 不可能out of work 失业over again 再一次over and over again 反复不断地;再三地over there 在那边owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠债owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……归功于……Ppaas by 经过pass down/on from generation to generation一代一代传下去pass further laws 又通过了一些法律pass through 通过,经过pay (one’s) attention to 注意pay a visit to 拜访,游览pay back 偿还pay for 付钱pay off the debts 还清债务pay sb. a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 付帐personal affairs 私人事件persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事pick out 挑出来pick up 拾起来,接收(广播),开车接某人play a joke on sb. 捉弄…play an important part/role in sth. 扮演着重要的角色,起着重要的作用play on words 双关语,俏皮话play the role of 扮演…的角色,起着…的作用play tricks on 开玩笑,恶作剧point out 指出point to 指向pop music/star 流行音乐/歌星post office 邮局prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起…更愿做prefer to do sth. 情愿做…prefer to do…rather than do…比起…更愿做…prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为…作好准备press against/on 挤,压,按pretend to do/be 装作prevent sb. (from ) doing sth. 防止某人做某事primary school 小学protect against 防范provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供publishing house 出版社pull on 穿上,戴上push on 推进,努力前进push over 推倒push…aside 把…推到一边put away 放到一边,收起来put down 放下put into 把…转换成put off 推迟put on 穿上,上演put on performances 表演节目put on weight 增肥put one's heart into 全神贯注于…之中put out 扑灭put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入监狱put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻烦某人做某事put up举起来,上演,张贴Qquarrel about 为…争吵quarrel with 与某人争吵quiet a few 相当多quite a lot of 非常多的quite by accident 很偶然,碰巧Rrather than 比reach one’s understanding 使某人理解reach out (for) 伸手去够read bits here and there 这读一点儿那读一点儿reception desk 接待处refer to 指,查询regard …as… 把…看作relate to 联系rely on sb. (for sth.) (在某事上)依赖某人remember me to sb. 代我向…问候remind of 使某人想起reply to 答复respect sb. as 把某人尊敬为…rest rooms 休息室result from 由于result in 结果是,导致return to normal 恢复正常right away 马上right now 现在ring back 回电话ring off 挂断ring up 打电话rise by 上升了rise to 上升到rise to one’s feet 站起来rise up 起义,起来反抗roll over 翻滚rot away 烂掉,腐烂round up 聚拢,赶拢run across 不期而遇run away 逃跑run out of 花光,用光,消耗光run the length of 长度为…rush hour (上下班时)车辆拥挤时间rush off one’s feet 忙地不可开交,忙地不亦乐乎Ssave one’s time 节约时间say “Hi” to sb. from sb.代我向… 问候say hello to sb 向…表示问候sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物school-leavers 毕业生scold sb…for sth… 因为… 批评某人scores of 大量的second largest 第二大see sb.off 为某人送行see through 看穿,识破see to 负责,注意seem as if 看上去好象seize every minute 抓住每一分sell out 售完send for 派人去请send off 派遣,寄出send out 发送,派遣send up 发出,射出sentence sb. to death 判处某人死刑separate from 分离set an example to sb. 给某人树立一个榜样set fire to =set sth. on fire 点火,使…着火set free 释放;使自由set off 出发,动身,使爆炸set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物set out 出发,开始set sail 起航set sb. an example 把某人树成榜样set up 建立settle down 定居seven in ten 十分之七shake hands 握手shapes of letters 字母的形状share a ride 搭车share one’s memories of the dead person 悼念亡人share the same tastes and interests 有共同的品位和爱好shoot at 朝… 射击short-wave 短波shout at 朝…大喊show off 炫耀show sb. around 领某人参观show sb. out/in 领某人出去/进来shut down 关闭,倒闭,破产shut off 切断,关掉side by side 肩并肩sign an agreement with 与… 签定和约smile to oneself 暗自微笑smooth away 克服so as to 为了,以便so far 到目前为止so far as 就…而论so far, so good 到目前为止一切还算顺利so long as 只要so that 以便于so(as) far as I know 据我所知so…that… 如此…以至于…solve the problem 解决问题sooner or later 或早或晚sound lab 语音室sound like 听起来象sound the fire alarm 鸣响火警警报spare sb. some time 为某人匀点儿时间spare time 匀出时间speak out 大胆地说出spend …on sth. 在某物/事上花(时间,金钱)spend…(in) doing sth. 在某物/事上花(时间,金钱)spoken English 英语口语sports meet 运动会stand at a attention 立正stand by 站在旁边,和…站在一起stand for 代表stare at 盯着start all over again 重新开始start doing/to do sth 开始做某事starve to death 饿死stay away from 远离stay up 挺立,熬夜step by step 逐步地,一步一步地step forward 站出来sth be familiar to sb 某物对某人是熟悉的stick to 坚持stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地stop doing sth 停止做某事stop sb. (from ) doing 防止某人做某事stop to do sth 停下来去做某事strike a match 划一根火柴struggle against 为反对… 而斗争struggle for 为争取… 而斗争struggle to one’s feet 费力地站起来succeed in doing 成功地做某事such as 例如suffer fever 发烧suffer from 遭受suit…to… 适合supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供Ttake (a) pride in 以…而自豪take (a) pride in 以…为骄傲take …for example 拿… 举例take …nationality 加入…国籍take a …degree 获得…学位take a deep breath 深呼吸take a false name 冒名take a look at…看一看take a photograph (of) 照相take a taxi 乘出租车take a taxi home 乘出租回家take action 采取行动take along 带着take an interest in 对…感兴趣take away (from)带走,拿走take back 收回,带回take care of 照顾,保管take charge 负责take down 拿下take exercise 做操take hold of 抓住,握住take it easy 放松,别紧张take measure 采取措施take off 脱下,(飞机)起飞take on 呈现take one's place 代替take one's seat 就座take one's temperature 量体温take one's turn 依次,轮流take out 拿出来take part in 参加take photos 拍照take place 发生take possession of 拥有take sides in 偏向…一边take sth in one's armtake the place of sb. 代替take the role of 扮演…的角色,起…的作用take the side of 和谁站在一起,偏向take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事take up 占据,从事take up arms 拿起武器take with 带着talk about (泛泛地)谈talk of 谈到talk on (系统地)谈tea room 茶室tear down 拆卸tell lies 撒谎tell the difference between 分辨两者之间的不同tell…apart 分辨tell…from 分辨tens of thousands of 数以万计的thanks to 多亏了,由于that is 也就是说that is to say 也就是说the Communist Manifesto 共产主义宣言the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the minute…一… 就…the moment.. 一… 就…the more …the more 越…越…the number of …的数量the other day 前几天the public 公众,民众there is no doubt about it. 对此毫无疑问there is no help for it 没得救了,木已成舟there 's no need for sth. 没有必要there's no need to do sth. 没有做某事的必要these days 现在,如今think about 考虑think of 思考,想think over 仔细考虑think up 想出thousands of 成千上万的throw at 向…扔throw away 扔掉throw off 匆匆脱掉,扔掉,摆脱throw up 呕吐tidy up 整理time and time again 一次又一次to be honest 诚实的说to make things worse 更糟的是to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是to one's astonishment 使某人惊奇的是to one's delight 使某人高兴的是to one's joy 使某人高兴的是to one's measure 按….的尺寸to one's sorrow 使某人悲伤的是to one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是to put it another way 从另一个角度说to tell you the truth 实话给你说to the point 扼要,切中要害trade in sth. 做…方面的生意trade with sb. 与某人做生意training centre 培训中心translate …into… 把… 翻译成travel to 到…旅行treat ...as…作为…对待treat …as through/if… 象…一样对待try on 试穿try one's best 尽某人全力try out 试验turn against 背叛turn away 不准…进入turn down 关小点儿声,拒绝turn in 交出,上交turn in a semicircle 转半圈turn into 变成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是,证明是turn over 翻动,耕翻(土地)turn to 转到,翻到turn to sb for help 向某人求救turn up 开大声,出现Uunder an English name 用一个英文名un der the leadership of … 在…的领导之下under the name of 用…名字under the protection of 在…的保护之下up and down 上上下下up to 直到up to a distance of 距离为upon one's death 在某人死后use one’s head 动脑筋used to do 过去常常做某事Vvarieties of 各种各样的various of 各种各样的vote against 投票反对某人vote for 投票选举某人Voting Rights Bill 选举权法案Wwag from side to side 左右摇晃wagging dance 摇摆舞wait for 等候wait on 服侍,伺候wake up 醒来walk along 沿… 走warm up 变暖,热身waste time on sth./in doing sth. 在某事/物上浪费时间watch for 守侯,注意,监视watch out 密切注视,当心,提防watch over 监视,看守wave one’s head 摇头wear out 筋疲力尽weather report/forecast 天气预报well-kept secret 保守地很好的秘密well-known 著名的well-paid job 报酬高的工作well-trained 训练的很好的what a pity 真遗憾what a shame真遗憾what about + n./doing sth.?... 怎么样?what is more 而且what is worse 更糟的是win the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖wind one's way 蜿蜒向前wind the handle 摇动把手wind up 卷紧,上紧… 的发条wipe off 擦去wish …every success 祝成功with the help of 在… 的帮助下with the name 用… 的名字with the permission of 在…的允许下with the purpose of doing sth. 带着…的目的without fail 必定,一定without fear or favour 公正的,不偏袒某一方的without mercy 毫不留情的,残忍的work as 干…工作work at 从事,致力于work hard at 在…努力work on 建造,制作work out 解出,制订出worry about 担忧worse is to come 更糟的事情发生了worse still 更糟的是write down 写下,记下write to 给某人写信written English 英语书面语Yyear after year 年复一年的(表每年的重复)year by year 逐年的(表变化)。