翻译专有名词

✧妈妈姓马，她要我姓了她的姓，给我取名一个“力”字。

妈说她盼我永远有力量，去争一口气。

____________________________________________________✧按当时的风俗，越是娇惯的孩子，取名时越要下贱，据说这样能长命，不至夭折。

司马公自然遵守此俗，给儿子取名叫“狗儿”。

___________________________________________________________________✧I am no Hamlet.______________________________________________________✧His income derived from illicit activities–bookmaking, gambling, shylocking,and questionableunion activities.✧___________________________________________________________________✧He is a kindly fagin who harbors a nest of adolescent thieves.✧____________________________________________________________________✧My own fear is that the present Micawberism will leave us wide open to a humiliating series ofdefeats.✧____________________________________________________________________✧He is a real Jekyll and Hyde: at home he’s kind and loving, but in business he’s completely withoutprinciples.✧____________________________________________________________________✧He launches into a philippic against the yahoos who desecrate picnic sites.✧____________________________________________________________________✧This is the opinion of some Rip Van Winkle.✧____________________________________________________________________✧Instrumental and orchestra music had for too long been Cinderella of Welsh music.✧____________________________________________________________________✧With these statements we enter Simon’s World, where he is Humpty-Dumpty and we are Aliceswho must wait upon him to tell us what words mean.✧___________________________________________________________________✧I’m Peter Darwin. Everyone asks, so I may as well say at once that no, I’m not related to Charles.____________________________________________________✧庙旁住着一家乡宦，姓甄，名费，字士隐。

✧____________________________________________________________________✧这士隐正痴想，忽见隔壁葫芦庙内寄居的一个穷儒，姓贾名化、表字时飞、别号雨村者，走了出来。

✧___________________________________________________________________✧那和尚姓崔，法号道成，绰号生铁佛；道人姓丘，排行小乙，号飞天夜叉。

✧_________________________________________________________________✧东西方文化对创新的内涵有不同理解和定义，亚洲传统比较保守，西方近代的社会环境和意识形态则比较开明，但两者在影响力方面则各有千秋。

西方文化的另一个特点是强调个人的贡献，或许这有历史与宗教的原因。

以个人为主是西方传统风格，演变到今日表现在西方文化和创造发明中往往是制造个人英雄，并将其英雄作风和贡献突出于集体之上。

其好处是启发人的进取心，弊端是导致以个人为中心，间接影响创新。

创新，到达一定程度之后须要各方面的配合。

东方文化则在这方面会起积极作用。

东方传统教育强调脚踏实地建立学问的基础，注重将基础知识一步一步建立起来。

然而东方传统中过于重视基础，强调死记硬背，无形中影响了对新现象、新问题的大胆设想、求证。

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________My grandfather is his cousin, so he’s kith and kin to me somehow, if you can make that out, I can’t.✧___________________________________________________________________✧大王意气尽，贱妾何聊生？_____________________________________________✧主任认真起来,但她的嗓子也更提高了:“是的,老子说了,…… 。

”“好嘛,你多凶啊。

”“老子就是这样!”“对对对,你是老子!哈哈……✧__________________________________________________________________✧宝玉见是一个仙姑,喜的忙来作揖问道: “神仙姐姐不知从那里来,如今要往那去?”✧____________________________________________________________________✧刘姥姥忙迎上来问道:"好呀,周嫂子!"周瑞家的认了半日,方笑道:"刘姥姥,你好呀!”✧____________________________________________________________________✧贾母笑道：“ 你不认得他：他是我们这里有名的一个泼辣货，南京所谓‘辣子’，你只叫他‘凤辣子’就是了。

✧_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________✧(贾琏道）“你不用怕她！等我性子上来，把这‘醋罐子’打个稀烂，他才认得我呢！……✧_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________✧“进来吧，傻乖乖！”她说了话，语音可不像虎妞的；嗓子哑着，很像他常在天桥听见的那个卖野药的老头子，哑而显得急切。

✧________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________✧那李嬷嬷还只管问"宝玉如今一顿吃多少饭","什么时辰睡觉"等语.丫头们总胡乱答应.有的说:"好一个讨厌的老货!"✧________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________✧阿Q将衣服摔在地上，吐一口唾沫说：“这毛虫！”（鲁迅，《阿Q正传》）✧____________________________________________________________________✧“What! The gypsy–the ploughboy?” he cried. “Why did you not say so to Catherine?”✧____________________________________________________________________✧“畜牲！”阿Q怒目而视的说，嘴角上飞出唾沫来。

✧____________________________________________________________________✧“There’s a tigress!” exclaimed Mrs. Linton, setting her free, and shaking her hand with pain .✧____________________________________________________________________✧中国国家主席江泽民_________________________________________________✧政协主席李瑞环_____________________________________________________✧珍妮健美训练计划最新发言人莫妮卡·莱媪斯基___________________________✧父亲、母亲的形象还能回忆起一点儿，但很模糊。