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简单句、并列句和连词

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(完整版)简单句-并列句-复合句

(完整版)简单句-并列句-复合句

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2. 祈使句（Imperative Sentences）
用来提出请求，建议或发出命令，肯定的祈使句
用动词原形开头，否定的祈使句用Don’t 或 Never + 动词原形开头。例如：
1. Sit down, please! 2. Don’t be nervous!
有时为了加强语气还可以在动词前面用上助动词do。 例如：Do come earlier, please!
例如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time. = If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.
2. 并列连词so 不能与because连用; 并列连词 but不能和although或 though连用。
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V. 句子的分类（按用途）
句子按用途可分为： 1. 陈述句 （Declarative Sentences） 2. 疑问句 （Interrogative Sentences） 3. 祈使句 （Imperative Sentences） 4. 感叹句 （Exclamatory Sentences）
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1. 陈述句（Declarative Sentences）
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6. 状语 ( Adverbial )
常指修饰动词、形容词或副词的成分，修饰动词时
表示动作发生的时间、地点、目的或方式等；修饰
形容词或副词时表示它们的程度等。状语常由副词、
介词短语、动词不定式或分词短语等充当。 例如：
1. The miners work very hard.
用来说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。例如： 1) Light travels faster than sound.

高考英语 第十章 简单句 并列句 复合句知识精讲

高考英语 第十章 简单句 并列句 复合句知识精讲

高考英语第十章简单句并列句复合句知识精讲只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子叫做简单句。

The old man lives in this village .（一个主语+一个谓语）Li Qing and Li Hui went there together.( 并列主语+一个谓语)She went out ,bought a bottle of wine and returned hurriedly.(一个主语+三个并列谓语)They are twins.（一个主语+连系动词+表语）She always keeps the room clean and tidy.(一个主语+一个谓语)英语简单句五种基本句型（一）:基本句型一: 主+系+表此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做连系动词.系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem, feel, remain, prove, smell, sound，hold, stay, stand（保持）等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn, come ,go ,等属另一类,表示变化.其中be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用.其它系动词仍保持其部分词义.1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.2. The dinner smells good.3. His face turned red.4. Everything looks different.5. He is growing tall and strong.连系动词不用于被动语态（若用作行为动词除外）。

【正】The apple tastes sweet .这苹果尝起来很甜。

【误】The apple is tasted sweet.●作表语的一般不能是-ly结尾的副词，否则句子不能成立。

重点-连词、简单句和并列句

重点-连词、简单句和并列句

二、简单句的五种基本句型
1．主语＋系动词＋表语 Mr.Smith is a doctor.
2．主语＋不及物动词 Things change.
3．主语＋及物动词＋宾语 The children like swimming.
4．主语＋及物动词＋双宾语(间接宾语＋直接宾语) My father bought me a car.
5．主语＋及物动词＋复合宾语(宾语＋宾补) Tom made the baby laugh. I found the book easy. 注意：其他各种句子都由这五种基本句型扩展、变化或省
略而构成。
三、并列句的分类
1．表示连接两个同等概念，常用 and, not only…but also…， neither…nor…， then 等连接。
7．Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. ____并__列__句____ 8．What he said at the meeting is very important. ____复__合__句____ 9．The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. ____简__单__句____ 10．Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. ____简__单__句____
重点-连词、简单句和并列句
2．按句子的结构可分三种
1)简单句：只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列 谓语)。
He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2) 并列句：由并列连词(and, but, or 等)或分号(；)，把两 个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。

高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式

高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式

高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式（一）简单句和并列句单句语法填空1．White­collar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age blue­collar workers prefer to retire early.while解析：句意：在中国，白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。

并列连词while在此表示对比。

2．For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.but解析：她想飞，但一直没有得到机会，前后为转折关系，故填but。

3．As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!either解析：根据空后的or可知，这里填either构成either...or... “……或者……”结构。

句意：作为一个游客或者客人，在中国人的家里或者餐馆里，你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。

4．The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.when解析：句意：这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。

这里用had just done sth. when...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。

5．However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.and解析：“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。

连词,并列句,复合句

连词,并列句,复合句
2.until在肯定句和否定句中的使用 1. When和While的区别 ①when既指时间点,也可指一段时间,
while只指一段时间。 因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词
可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词, 而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词.
②when 表从句动作和主句动作同时发生,也可以 是先后发生； while 则多表示主从句两个动作同 时发生.
but；while(然而) Lucy likes red while Lily likes white. 露西喜欢红色而莉莉喜欢白色 3.表选择关系的连词及并列句 or 或者，否则; either…or… 要么……要么，连接 主语时，动词与靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
Either he or I am right.要么他对要么我对。
Tom and Mike can’t speak Chinese. （2）列举成分在否定词后，用or构成完全否定
I can’t sing or dance.
状语从句
时间状语从句
由从属连词 when, while, as soon as, after, before, scine, until 等引导。 重难点：1.when和while的用法区别
The teacher said (that) the earth is round. 二、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。在把两个独立的句子 连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时候，一定要注 意从句的语序（陈述句语序）。
What is his name? Do you know?
=Do you know what his name is? 三、宾语从句的连接词
He is so old that he can jion the army. =He is old enough to jion the army. so…that+否定句=too+形容词/副词+ to do sth so…that+否定句=not+形容词/副词+enough+ to

江苏中考英语 专题十一 简单句和并列句及并列连词

江苏中考英语 专题十一 简单句和并列句及并列连词

.
A.make a statement
B.ask a question
C.give an instruction D.give an exclamation
答案 B 句意:读下面的句子。“南京有很多极好的景点。你曾经去过其中的一个吗?”画线部分是问 一个问题。本题考查句子的语用功能。make a statement做出陈述;ask a question问一个问题;give an instruction给出指示;give an exclamation发出感叹。此处用一般疑问句提出问题,故选B项。 命题思路 本题设计新颖,考查了在交际中问句的作用。在不同的语境中,说话人提问是为了获取不同的 信息或达到不同的目的。考生需要领会问句的不同作用。
brary.
A.or B.but C.and D.since 答案 C 句意:我很久以来就想看《彼得·潘》了,今天我终于从图书馆借来了这本书。本题考查连词。or 或者;but但是;and并且;since自从。根据题意选C项。
2.(2019扬州,13)—Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants?
意疑问句。反意疑问句的结构为:前肯后否或前否后肯。此句前面是肯定,系动词是is,后面要用is的否定形
式,故选B项。
14.(2015连云港,10)—What programme is so attractive?
—The guard of honor(仪仗队)of the PLA are takiquare.
答案 C 句意:——连接徐州和连云港的高铁工程多久才能完工?——大约2年后。本题考查特殊疑问句
的引导词。how long多长时间,对时间段提问;how far多远,对距离提问;how soon多久以后,对将来时间段提

英语简单句、并列句、复合句2

名师手记之：英语篇〔简单句、并列句和复合句〕1.简单句、并列句和复合句① 句子种类两种分类法按照句子的用途，英语的句子可分：陈述句(肯定、否认)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感慨句等四种。

按照句子的构造可分：简单句并列句和复合句三种。

简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。

并列句由并列连词and, but, or，so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。

复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。

复合句包含：状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。

② 并列句的分类并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起，句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。

表示选择关系常用的连词有：or, either…or…, otherwise等表示转折关系常用的连词有：but, still, however, yet, while, when等。

表示因果关系常用的连词有：so, for, therefore等。

2.状语从句：(1)状语从句的分类状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子，由附属连词引导，附属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。

根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能，可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比拟、方式等状语从句。

(2)连接状语从句的词语时间状语从句：when, whenever每当……，after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。

.一……就……，while, till, until, since,once。

名词词组the first time第一次，last time最后一次，every/each time每次，the next time下次，the next day第二天， the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 一……就……;副词immediately, instantly, directly等也可作连词使用。

句子成分结构以及并列句

句子成分、结构一：简单句的五种基本句型造句：1、他们俩结婚了。

2、它们看上去很漂亮。

3、我喜欢打篮球。

4、爸爸妈妈给我买了辆自行车！5、你给了我一些好建议。

6.我看见那个小男孩在河边玩耍。

7.我发现这部电影很有趣。

总结五种基本句型：二、句子成分（1）主语主语是句子所叙述的主体，主要由名词、代词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词、从句来充当。

---Mother likes cooking. 作主语---Who came here yesterday? 作主语---The young should respect the old. 作主语---To make a new law is necessary. 作主语---When we’ll have a party isn’t known. 作主语(2)谓语谓语论述主语的行为动作或状态，一般由动词担当，位于主语的后面，体现句子的时态，语态，谓语动词有人称和输的变化。

He plays tennis every day.The plane takes off at 8:00.I can speak English.Mr. Chen is my teacher.(3)表语表语与前面的连系动词一起构成复合谓语，用来说明主语的特征，状态，身份等。

表语可以是名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、介词短语，不定式等。

连系动词的种类：--Linda turned doctor like her mother after school. 作表语--The digital camera is mine. 作表语--I felt tired after the sports meeting. 作表语--The machine is out of order.作表语(4)宾语宾语表示动作、行为的对象，可放在及物动词和介词之后。

可以作宾语的主要有名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、宾语从句。

英语几大句型

英语几大句型
英语中常见的句型有五大类，包括简单句、并列句、复合句、主从复合句和祈使句。

具体如下：
1.简单句：最基本、最简单的句子类型，包括主语和谓语，例如“I am a student”（我是学生）。

2.并列句：由并列连词（如and、or、but等）连接两个或多个简单句构成，句子之间存在并列关系。

3.复合句：包含一个主句和一个或多个从句，从句由关联词引导（如that、which、who等），例如“I believe that he is honest”（我相信他是诚实的）。

4.主从复合句：由主句和从句组成，从句作为主句的修饰语，常用于表达观点、描述事实等，例如“The book which he recommended is very interesting”（他推荐的书非常有趣）。

5.祈使句：表示请求、命令或禁止的句子，通常以动词原形开头，没有主语，例如“Open the door”（请开门）。

以上是英语中常见的五大句型，掌握这些句型对于提高英语写作和口语表达能力非常重要。

并列句英语

并列句英语由并列连词连接、含有两个或更多主谓结构的句子叫并列句。

并列句的基本句型：简单句+ 并列连词+ 简单句并列连词有表示转折对比关系，因果等。

1. 并列句：由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。

2. 并列句的基本句型：简单句+ 并列连词+ 简单句3. 并列句的类型：1) 并列关系（联合关系）。

连接词：and, not onlybut (also), neithernor 等例句：I help him and he helps me.我帮助他，他也帮助我。

Not only did we write to her but also we telegraphed her.我们不仅给她写信而且还给她发了电报。

Neither I would consult him nor he would ask me for advice.我不想与他商量，他也不会征求我的意见。

2) 转折关系。

连接词：but, yet, still, while, however, when等例句：He failed many times, but he didnrsquo;t despair.他失败多次但并没有气馁。

She has difficulty in learning English, however, she works hard and is making rapid progress.她学习英语有困难，然后她学习努力，进步很快。

3) 选择关系。

连接词：or, otherwise or else, eitheror例句：We must hurry, or wersquo;ll miss the train.我们必须快点，否则会赶不上火车。

Either you come to my place or I go to yours.或者你到我这儿来，或者我到你那去。

4) 因果关系。

连接词：for, so, thus, therefore, and so例句：We had better stay at home, for it was raining.我们最好呆在家里，因为天正在下雨。

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6．Mary went to bed early, ________ she felt very tired. for when she cut her finger. 7．Mother was making a dress ________ 8．She thought I was talking about her daughter, ________ ， while in fact, I was talking about my daughter. yet/but she knows little about 9 ． She is American, ________ American history. 10．________does he do his work well, ________ he helps others with their work.
Not only…but also…
二、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句。 1．We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 简单句 ____________ 2．The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 复合句 ____________ 3．There is a chair in this room. ____________ 简单句 4．My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 简单句 ____________ 5．He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 并列句 ____________
3)复合句： 含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。 复合句包含： 名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、 定语从句和状语从pictures when they were at the Great Wall.
二、简单句的五种基本句型 1．主语＋系动词＋表语 Mr.Smith is a doctor. 2．主语＋不及物动词 Things change. 3．主语＋及物动词＋宾语 The children like swimming. 4．主语＋及物动词＋双宾语(间接宾语＋直接宾语) My father bought me a car.
四、简单句、并列句考点评析 1．简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型。在阅读中有时需 借助于划分句子成分去理解句子意义；在书面表达中，没有最 基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清 楚的。 2．高考对简单句、并列句和各种复合句的考查常表现在 对连词的选择和使用上。如：and, but, or, while 以及其他连接 名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接词、关联词。
3)祈使句。 Be careful, boys. Don't talk in class. 4)感叹句。 How clever the boy is! What an interesting book it is!
2．按句子的结构可分三种 1)简单句：只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列 谓语)。 He often reads English in the morning. Tom and Mike are American boys. She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers. 2) 并列句：由并列连词(and, but, or 等)或分号(；)，把两 个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。 You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous ( 曲折的)．
How long have they lived here?
3．There will be a sports meeting at the end of this month, won't there ________________ ？(完成反意疑问)
4．You must be careful with your pronunciation.(改为祈使 句)
5．主语＋及物动词＋复合宾语(宾语＋宾补) Tom made the baby laugh. I found the book easy. 注意：其他各种句子都由这五种基本句型扩展、变化或省 略而构成。
三、并列句的分类 1． 表示连接两个同等概念， 常用 and, not only…but also…， neither…nor…， then 等连接。 The teacher's name is Smith, and the student's name is John. 2．表示选择，常用的连词有 or, either…or…， otherwise 等。 Hurry up, or you'll miss the train.
四、阅读下面短文，用适当的连词填空。 Among various programs, TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television.1.________ anyone who And watches them regularly knows that each one is different in But no two shows are more opposite in content, style.2.________ than while at the same time standing out above the rest, 3.________ the Jerry Springer and Oprah Winfrey shows. Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of “rubbish as talk”．The topics on his show are as surprising 4.________ can be.For example, the show takes the evercommon talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level.Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society, 5.________ yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other people's lives.
3．表示转折，常用的连词有 but, still, however, yet, while, when 等。 He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. 4．表示因果关系，常用的连词有 so, for, therefore 等。 August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark. It rained; therefore the game was called off.
一、句子种类 1．按句子的用途可分四种 1)陈述句(肯定、否定)。 He is six years old. She didn't hear of you before. 2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)。 Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can't she?
How brightly the moon is shining!
10．Our_English_teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class.(对画线部分提问)
Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?
Be careful with your pronunciation.
5． They went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.( 改为 一般疑问句)
Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening?
一、用适当的连词填空。 1． Give me one more minute ________ I'll be able to finish it. and How joyful he was to meet his brother again! 2．________ 3．I'm sorry to have to say this, ________ you forgot to turn but off the lights when you left the room last night. 4．There are many sports lovers in his office.Some love climbing, ________ while others enjoy swimming. or 5．Do you feel like going out ________ would you rather have dinner at home?