2.美式发音与英式发音的区别
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2.美式发音与英式发音的区别7)father/’f2:04/ /’f204r/>>(8)plaza/’pl2:z4//’pl2z4/>>(9)lace w:st="on">Chicago lace> /5i’k2:g4u/ /5i’k2g4u/>>>>Dialogue>>At a Party>>Margaret：Where’s your glass, Barbara?>>Barbara：It’s on the bar.>>Martin：Barbara, Margaret! Come into the garden! Martha and Charles are dancing on the grass!>>Margaret：In the garden? What a laugh!>>Barbara：So they are!>>Margaret：They are dancing under the stars!>>Martin：And Arnold’s playing his guitar.>>Barbara：Doesn’t Martha look smart?>>Margaret：Look at Charles! What a marvelous dancer!>>Barbara：Ah! Let’s take a photograph of Martha and Charles.>>Martin：We can’t. It’s too dark.>>>>>>美式发音与英式发音的区别>>>>元音区别C>>英语/3:/变为美语/3/或/2/。
>>英音美音>>(1)bought/b3:t//b3t/或/b2t/>>(2)talk/t3:k//t3k/或/t2k/>>>>(3)ball/b3:l//b3l/或/b2l/>>(4)caught/k3:t//k3t/或/k2t/>>(5)law/l3://l3/或/l2/>>(5)saw/s3://s3/或/s2/>>>>Read the following words, paying attention to the pronunciation of /3/.>> coffee water caught law>>bought boss tall talk>>lawyer fought walk ball>>cause draw daughter August>>saw ought flaw paw>>>>>>美式发音与英式发音的区别>>>>元音区别D>>英语/3/变为美语/2/。
>>英音美音>>(1)hot/h3t/ /h2t/>>(2)cot/k3t/ /k2t/>>(3)clock/kl3k/ /kl2k/>>(4)shop/53p/ /52p/>>(5)box/b3x/ /b2x/>>(6)not/n3t/ /n2t/>>>>Read the following words, while paying attention to the different pronunciation of /2/.>>what want wash watch>>bottle promise shop job>>hot top college pot>>>>>>美式发音与英式发音的区别>>>>元音区别E>>英语/8/、/4/在美语中不再区分，读为/4/。
>>英音美音>>(1)above/4’b8v/ /4’b4v/>>(2)but/b8t/ /b4t/>>(3)touch/t8t5/ /t4t5/>>(4)love/l8v/ /l4v/>>(5)blood/bl8d/ /bl4d/>>>>>>>>Now practice the sound in words. Listen and repeat each word twice.>>(1)up/4p/up>>(2)love/l4v/love>>(3)cut/k4t/cut>>(4)another/4’n404r/another>>(5)above/4’b4v/above>>(6)bus/b4s/bus>>(7)nut/n4t/nut>>(8)sun/s4n/sun>>(9)bun/b4n/bun>>(10)cup/k4p/cup>>>>>>>>美式发音与英式发音的区别>>>>元音区别F>>与英语中的/e/相比，美语中的/A/口型向两侧分得略大一点。
>> 英音美音>>(1)bed/bed//bAd/>>(2)head/hed//hAd/>>>>Now practice the sound in words.>>(1)egg/Ag/egg>>(2)guess/gAs/guess>>(3)neck/nAk/neck>>(4)red/rAd/red>>(5)let/lAt/let>>>>>>>>美式发音与英式发音的区别>>>>辅音区别A>>American T：字母T可出现在单词的词首、词中和词尾三个部位。
其中在词首与词尾时的发音技巧与英式英语相同，例tight /t2it/。
而在词中时，英国人的读法和词首、词尾一致，美国人却有两种读法。
>>>>Flat[t]>>由舌尖弹动发出的弹舌音，听起来像一个非常轻的/d/。
>>better city letter little bottle>>better noted city little citizen patio putting>>>>Read the words, while paying attention to the pronunciation of /t/(=/d/).>> city forty butter>>water dirty matter>>writer better Betty>>>>/t/ /d/>>Italian lace w:st="on">Italy lace>>>attack attic>>atomic atom>>photography photograph>>>>>>美式发音与英式发音的区别>>>>鼻腔爆破>>鼻腔爆破(Nasal Plosive)：由舌前端在上齿根部闭气，软颚放低，发出鼻辅音/n/的瞬间，气流突然从鼻腔冲出，形成鼻腔爆破。
>>button cotton√thirteen×>>button written curtain eaten important Latin>>>>Now practice the sound in words. Notice the phonetic spelling. Listen and repeat each word twice.>>(1)mutton/’m4tn/mutton>>(2)written/’ritin//’ritn/written>>(3)curtain/’k4:tin//’k4rtn/curtain>>(4)certain/’s4:tin//’s4rtn/certain>>(5)eaten/’itin//’itn/eaten>>(6)button/’b8t4n//’b4tn/button>>>>>>>>美式发音与英式发音的区别>>>>辅音区别B>>Clear L>>Clear L：舌尖抵在上齿根部，再自然落下，发出类似汉语“了”的音。
>>light let lip local lake lamp>>>>Phrases and single sentences>>a lovely girl All is well. Let her alone.>>to tell a lie ate at night Did he leave?>>little by little to live well to talk loud>>Is Della telling us a lie?>>Laura left a little after eleven.>>All love letters belong to loose Louise.>>Would you like to look at the lake where Larry Lotter was eaten for lunch?>>Where shall we meet for lunch?>>A little boy just fell into the lake.>>Practice the sound /l/ as in “like” in several different positions. Listen and repeat these words.>>/l/ in initial position>>(1) look(4) lunch(7) laugh(10) loud>>(2) labor(5) legal(8) lecture(11) lover>>(3) license(6) lawyer(9) leader(12) literature>>/l/ in medial position>>(1) alive(4) alarm(7) believe(10) dollar>>(2) college(5) family(8) polite(11) toilet>>(3) realize(6) island(9) popular(12) intelligent>>/l/ in final position>>(1) all(4) pool(7) small(10) well>>(2) heel(5) dial(8) female(11) April>>(3) annual(6) install(9) control(12) schedule>>>>>>>>美式发音与英式发音的区别>>>>辅音区别C>>/hw/的读法：辅音连缀wh, 英国人读/w/，美国人读/h/。
