【含中考模拟卷21套】安徽省淮南实验中学2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷含解析

安徽省淮南实验中学2019-2020学年中考英语模拟试卷Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ?—Xi’an, I really want to visit the Terracotta Army.A．where are you going B．where you are going C．how you are going2、—TV says there will be a storm tomorrow.—___________, I planned to go climbing with my classmates.A．I hope so B．I’m afraid soC．Sounds good D．Bad luck3、A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed speech time.A．sent up B．given up C．set up D．put up4、—Water is the cheapest drink. —And it is also .A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest5、Most of us check our smart phones 47 times on an average(平均)day, and ______ double between the ages of 18 and 24.A．hardly B．nearly C．mostly D．widely6、—How could you keep me waiting here for half an hour?—Sorry. I with a friend and I completely forgot about the time.A．will talk B．am talking C．was talking D．has talked7、--Sometimes, I really can’t understand why my parents are so str ict with me.--__________ imagining yourself in their positions, I think you can understand them better.A．By B．In C．Of8、–I don’t mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day.–You ________. I’m not asking you for it.A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．need D．could9、They will lose the game _______ they try their best.A．unless B．once C．since D．after10、--- Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?--- Impossible now. He ________ to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.A．has hoped B．was hoped C．has expected D．was expectedⅡ. 完形填空11、Daddy didn’t know how to show love. He went to work every day and blamed (责备) me for the mistakes I had made when he came home.Once I broke my leg and it was 1 who held me in her arms all the way to the hospital. Later Dad parked the car right up to the door of the hospital.They asked him to move it, saying the space was saved for the ambulances (救护车), he 2 ,wait to see me.At my birthday parties, Dad always seemed out of place (不在场). He just kept himself 3blowing up balloons, setting up tables, and welcoming the guests. It was Mom who carried the cake with the candles on it for me to blow out.When I learned to ride a bike, I asked him not to 4 me alone(单独的), but he said it was time. I fell and Mom ran to pick me up, but he stopped her. I was so 5 that I showed him that I could ride it myself. He just 6 .When I went to college, Mom did 7 of the writing. He just sent money and a little note about how great his garden looked now just because I wasn’t playing football on it.Whenever I called home, he 8 like he wanted to talk but always said, “Wait, Tim. I’ll get your mother.”When I got married(结婚), Mom cried. He just blew his nose(擤鼻子) 9 and left the room.All my life he said, “Where are you going? What time are you coming home? No, you cannot go.”Daddy just didn’t know how to show love, 10 ...Was it possible he sh owed it and I didn’t know it?1．A．Mom B．Dad C．Grandma2．A．talked B．shouted C．laughed3．A．free B．relaxed C．busy4．A．take B．leave C．put5．A．happy B．worried C．angry6．A．smiled B．cried C．stopped7．A．some B．none C．all8．A．acted B．thought C．moved9．A．clearly B．carefully C．loudly10．A．although B．unless C．ifⅢ. 语法填空12、What will our world be like in 2050? A group of experts has made1．(they) predictions about our life. It is 2．(believe) that we will have “clever”cars by 2050. We won’t have so many accidents b3．they will probably be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in4．(danger) situations.What’s more we will never d5．! Our brains will be put onto computers and we can live forever. The computers of 6．future won’t look like machine. They’ll look like7．.By 2050 there will be less8．(pollute). The factories will be 9．(build)on the moon and other planets. WeⅣ. 阅读理解A13、Can you imagine living in the desert for a whole year, watching the activities of a group of busy ants? Deborah Gordon did exactly that. She finally found out that there were four main groups of workers in the ant team: cleaners, haulers(搬运工), gatherers and security (安全) ants. Each group did their own job to finish the task of the whole team.Cleaner ants carried waste food from inside the nest to outside. Hauler ants walked on the top of the nest and cleared rubbish. Gatherer ants went out to find food for the whole team and security ants fought against anyone who wanted to hurt the members of the team.While she was watching the ants in the desert, Deborah found that the most interesting part was watching the ants dealing with difficulties, such as fighting against other insects that wanted to destroy their nest, or a big fire. At those moments, they would all stop what they were doing and go to help security ants to protect their home.What do we do when people around us meet difficulties? What have we done to turn our world into a better place? It’s time to think.1．If there was a fire near their home, the groups of ants would________.A．just do their own jobB．run away at onceC．help to fight against the fireD．go back into their nest2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Cleaner ants carried waste food from outside the nest to the inside.B．Gatherer ants went out to find food for themselves.C．Each group did their own job when meeting difficulties.D．There were some other insects that wanted to destroy their nest.3．The writer mainly wants to tell us____________.A．everyone should help others when they meet difficultiesB．there were four groups of workers in the ant teamC．how Deborah Gordon lived in the desertD．Deborah Gordon is a brave womanB14、You are not going to believe this! A Japanese sweets maker made a rocketusing candy as fuel (燃料)，and it went up in the air on March 7.With 5 soft candies，Candy Rocket went 248 meters high.A big paper boat is floating on the water! It is 3.6 meters long and weighs100kg. Morwenna Wilson，a British man，made it and put it on a lake inSouth London. This paper boat can even carry an adult.It must be amazing for skiers to try this. It is a bedroom in a cable car abovethe snowy mountains of Courchevel，France. It is 2，700 meters high. It hasbasic living things and can hold 4 people. You can enjoy beautiful nightviews in the air and arrive at the top the next day.Pandas are traveling around the world! In the capital city of Malaysia，Kuala Lumpur，1，600 pandas got together at the square. They will go to 15famous places in Malaysia. French artist Paulo Grangeon made thesepandas with paper. He started his project Pandas on Tour in 508 andtraveled to more than 5 countries. It is to tell people to protect pandas.1．If you are interested in staying in a paper boat on a lake，you should go to _______. A．Japan B．England C．France D．Malaysia 2．How many people can stay in the bedroom in a cable car?A．4. B．15. C．5. D．2483．Why did Paulo Grangeon made 1，600 pandas with paper?A．To travel around the world.B．To enjoy beautiful night views.C．To become famous in the world.D．To remind people to protect pandas.4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．A Japanese scientist made the candy rocket and it went up in the air on March 7. B．Several adults can stay in the paper boat on a lake in South London.D．Paulo Grangeon is good at making paper pandas as well as paper boat.5．Where can you probably read this passage?A．In a newspaper. B．In a novel.C．In a dictionary. D．In a history bookC15、The world lost one of the most respected leaders. Nelson Mandela, the former (前任的) South African president, passed away on Dec. 5, 2013. The whole world felt sorry about the death of Mandela, a great man of history.Mandela is mostly remembered for his efforts to end apartheid(种族隔离) in South Africa. Mandela was born in 1918. In South Africa, there are both black and white people. But at that time, Black people couldn’t live or travel where they wanted. They didn’t have the right to vote, either. Mandela didn’t think that was right.He organized many activities against it, but he was sent to prison for 27 years. Under international pressure, the government set Mandela free in 1990. Great changes in the law began to end apartheid. At that time, Mandela chose to forgive his enemies. He shook hands with the people who wanted him dead. He also encouraged black people to forgive the whites.Because of his forgiveness, Mandela is remembered as a moral model(道德楷模) by the whole world.In1993,Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize. A year later, he became the first black president of South Africa.Both black people and white people voted. Apartheid ended. In 1999, Mandela left office at the highest point of his power.1．The former South African president was _______years old when he died.A．80 B．90 C．95 D．852．Mandela was sent to prison for 27 years because he ______________________.A．chose to forgive his enemies.B．encouraged black people to forgive whitesC．shook hands with enemiesD．organized many activities against apartheid3．In 1993, Mandela won the Nobel Prize for ________________.A．physics B．peaceC．chemistry D．literature4．Mandela was remembered by the whole world as ________________.A．a president B．a leader5．Which statement is Right according to the passage?A．The government set Mandela free in 1990.B．Mandela became the black president in 1993.C．Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1994.D．Mandela left office at the highest point of his power in 1996.D16、You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.Now you’re inside a nd, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside. So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it’s bette r to shop when it’s quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait.So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.1．Supermarkets don’t provide baskets because ______.A．supermarkets don’t usually have manyB．baskets are too small to hold many productsD．a trolley can hold one or two products inside2．According to the passage, supermarkets put red stickers on products to ______.A．make them look more beautifulB．make them different from cheaper onesC．make people think the stickers are for menD．make people think they could save money3．According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed ______.A．on higher shelves B．on each shelf C．on lower shelves D．on the back shelves4．It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually ______.A．stop people lining up at the checkouts B．close on Monday morningC．play loud and noisy music inside D．make customers feel relaxed5．The passage is mainly about _____.A．several ways supermarkets use to sell more productsB．some advice when people go shopping on the streetC．several rules that every business should followD．some advertisements that make people buy moreE17、By November 30, 2015, the comedy Goodbye, Mr. Loser had got more than 1,400 million yuan in ticket sales.It was amazing that a film with common actors who had their first shows in the film got such great success. What’s more, the actors were all stage performers and they improved their acting skills by making this film.The comedy tells about a common middle-aged man who has no job but problems. He seems to be a loser in life and never gets any success. He causes many jokes and is laughed at a lot. And because of his bad luck, he feels upset most of the time. Later, a sudden accident changes his life and he starts to realize how important the family to him.Goodbye, Mr. Loser was the first movie made by Happy Mahua Pictures. The film came out on September 30, 2015. Because of its great success, the film company became famous overnight.During the seven-day holiday for National Day in 2015, the ticket sales were just behind the most popular film being shown at the same time-Lost in Hong Kong.1．Goodbye, Mr. Loser had got over ______ yuan by November 30, 2015.A．140,000,000 B．14,000,000 C．1,400,000,000 D．14,000,000,0002．At last the middle-aged man understands the importance of ______.3．Goodbye Mr. Loser was amazing because ________.A．it was a comedy B．it was a successful film with common actorsC．it was on show during National Day in 2015 D．it was the first film made by Happy Mahua Pictures. 4．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Goodbye, Mr. Loser?A．It came out at the end of September in 2015. B．It tells about a common middle-aged man.C．It made its film company famous overnight. D．It was more popular than Lost in Hong Kong. 5．The passage mainly talks about _________.A．a popular movie B．a poor loser C．a great man D．a film companyF18、A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry. He changed his clothes and went directly to the surgery room （外科手术室）.He found the boy’s father walking in the hall waiting for the doctor. On seeing him，the dad shouted，“Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son’s life is in danger?”The doctor smiled and said，“I am sorry，I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call. And now，I wish you’d calm down.”“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now，would you calm down?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied，“We will do our best to save your son.”After some hours the doctor went out happily. “Thank goodness! Y our son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply he went on his way running. “If you have any questions，please ask the nurse!”“Why is he impolite? Why didn’t he wait some minutes so that I could ask about my son’s illness.” said the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered，“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial when we called him for your son’s surgery. And he left running to finish his son’s burial.”1．Who was impolite in fact?A．The doctor. B．The boy’s father.C．The nurse. D．The doctor’s son.2．By saying “I wish you’d calm down”，the doctor expected the father to ________.A．be relaxed B．go outC．be worried D．sit down3．What happened to the doctor’s son?A．He was in need of a doctor.B．He was saved by his father.C．He was dead in a road accident.4．Where was the doctor when the hospital called him?A．He was at home.B．He was in his office.C．He was at his son’s burial.D．He was in the hall of the hospital.Ⅴ.书面表达19、为弘扬中华传统文化，你校举办了一次“戏曲进校园”展演活动。