澳大利亚电缆标准号 全
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澳洲电气标准
澳大利亚的电气标准由澳大利亚标准协会(Standards Australia)制定和管理。
这些标准用于确保电气设备、系统和安装的安全性、性能和互操作性。
以下是一些澳大利亚电气领域的主要标准:
1.AS/NZS 3000:《澳大利亚/新西兰电气安装规范》(AS/NZS
3000),通常称为电气安装标准,规定了电气设备和系统在澳大
利亚和新西兰的安装要求。
这个标准包括对电线、电缆、开关、
插座、照明、电气板、接地等方面的详细规定。
2.AS/NZS 3008:《澳大利亚/新西兰电气装置- 电线和电缆的
选择、安装和维护》(AS/NZS 3008),规定了电线和电缆的选择、安装和维护的要求。
3.AS/NZS 3017:《澳大利亚/新西兰电气设备- 电气安全与性
能要求》(AS/NZS 3017),规定了电气设备的电气安全和性能要
求。
4.AS/NZS 3760:《澳大利亚/新西兰电器安全检验和测试- 移
动电器检验和测试》(AS/NZS 3760),规定了对移动电器进行安
全检验和测试的程序。
5.AS/NZS 3100:《澳大利亚/新西兰电气设备- 安全要求》
(AS/NZS 3100),规定了电气设备的一般安全要求。
这些标准覆盖了从电气设备设计和生产到安装和维护的各个方面。
澳大利亚的电气专业人士、工程师、设计师和电工在进行相关工作时通常需要遵守这些标准,以确保工程的安全性和符合法规要求。
标准
可能会定期更新,因此建议查阅最新版本的相关文件。
澳大利亚标准电缆材料中英文对照,希望对大家有用!!!4.1 Insulating material(绝缘类) 4.2 Sheathing material(护套类)(a) EPR 乙丙橡胶(a) 3V-75 75℃降低机械性能,易剥离的PVC(b) HFI-75-TP 75℃低压无卤阻燃热塑性聚烯烃(b) 3V-90 90℃降低机械性能,易剥离的PVC(c) HFI-90-TP 90℃低压无卤阻燃热塑性聚烯烃(c) 4V-75 75℃PVC(d) PE 70℃聚乙烯(d) 5V-90 90℃PVC(e) PP 80℃聚丙烯(e) E-110-R 110℃交联弹性体(f) R-CPE-90 90℃氯化聚乙烯(f) GP-75-TPE 75℃复合弹性体(g) R-CSP-90 90℃氯磺化聚乙烯(g) GP-85-PCP 85℃氯丁橡胶(h) R-E-110 110℃交联弹性体(h) GP-90-CPE 90℃氯化聚乙烯(i) R-EP-90 90℃乙烯丙烯共聚物(i) GP-90-CSP 90℃氯磺化聚乙烯(j) R-EP-105 105℃乙烯丙烯共聚物(j) GP-100-CPE 100℃氯化聚乙烯(k) R-HF-90 90℃低烟无卤阻燃交联复合弹性体(k) GP-100-CSP 100℃氯磺化聚乙烯(l) R-HF-110 110℃低烟无卤阻燃交联复合弹性体(l) GP-150-S 150℃硅烷化合物(m) R-S-150 150℃交联硅烷化合物(m) HD-85-PCP 重载版85℃氯丁橡胶(n) R-S-200 200℃交联硅烷化合物(n) HD-90-CPE 重载版90℃氯化聚乙烯(o) TP-90 90℃热塑性高分子(o) HD-90-CSP 重载版90℃氯磺化聚乙烯(p) TPE-75 75℃热塑性弹性体(p) HD-105-CPE 重载版105℃氯化聚乙烯(q) V-75 75℃PVC (q) HD-105-CSP 重载版105℃氯磺化聚乙烯(r) V-90 or V-90HT 90℃PVC (r) HDPE 高密度聚乙烯(s) X-90 90℃XLPE (s) HF-90-R 90℃低烟无卤阻燃交联弹性体(t) X-90UV 90℃XLPE 抗紫外线(t) HF-110-R 110℃低烟无卤阻燃交联弹性体(u) X-HF-90 90℃低烟无卤阻燃交联聚烯烃(u) HFS-75-TP 75℃低压无卤阻燃热塑性聚烯烃(v) X-HF-110 110℃低烟无卤阻燃交联聚烯烃(v) HFS-90-TP 90℃低压无卤阻燃热塑性聚烯烃(w) XLPE 90℃XLPE 与(s)同一种材料(w) HFS-110-TP 110℃低压无卤阻燃热塑性聚烯烃(x) XR-EP-90 改性的乙烯丙烯共聚物(x) LLDPE 线性低密度聚乙烯(y) XV-75 75℃交联聚氯乙烯(y) PE 聚乙烯(z) XV-90 90℃交联聚氯乙烯(z) XHD-85-PCP 85℃超重载版氯丁橡胶(ad) XVS-90 90℃交联PVC (aa) XHD-90-CPE 90℃超重载版氯化聚乙烯(ab) XHD-90-CSP 90℃超重载版氯磺化聚乙烯注:V-90HT可在105 ℃每年平均运行500小时。
全套澳洲有关电缆的试验标准
AS/NZS 1660 电缆,导线,导体的试验方法
AS 1660.1 方法1: 导体和金属组件(手头现有此标准) AS 1660.2.1 方法2.1: 绝缘,挤包半导体屏蔽和非金属护套----通用方法(现有第二章)
AS 1660.2.2 方法2.2: 绝缘,挤包半导体屏蔽和非金属护套----人造橡胶,XLPE和XLPVC化合物的特殊试验方法AS 1660.2.3 方法 2.3: 绝缘,挤包半导体屏蔽和非金属护套----PVC和无卤热塑性化合物的特殊试验方法(现有第二章)
AS 1660.2.4 方法2.4: 绝缘,挤包半导体屏蔽和非金属护套----聚乙烯和聚丙烯化合物的特殊试验方法
AS 1660.2.5 方法2.5:绝缘,挤包半导体屏蔽和非金属护套----1kV以上电缆的特殊试验方法(手头现有此标准) AS/NZS 1660.3 方法3: 电试验
AS/NZS 1660.4 方法4: 电缆和软线成品(手头现有此标准)
AS/NZS 1660.5.1 方法5.1: 燃烧试验----成束电缆燃烧试验
AS/NZS 1660.5.2 方法5.2: 燃烧试验----烟密度试验
AS/NZS 1660.5.3 方法5.3: 燃烧试验----从电缆中取出的聚合物材料燃烧时释放出气体卤酸量的测定
AS/NZS 1660.5.4 方法5.4: 燃烧试验----通过测量pH 值和导电性对从电缆中取出的材料在燃烧过程所释放出的气体测定其酸度
AS/NZS 1660.5.5 方法5.5: 燃烧试验----燃烧情况下的线路完整性
AS/NZS 1660.5.6 方法5.6: 燃烧试验----阻燃试验。
AS/NZS 5000.3:2003Australian/New Zealand Standard TM澳大利亚/新西兰标准TMElectric cables—Polymeric insulated Part 3: Multicore control cables聚合物绝缘电力电缆第三部分:多芯控制电缆This Joint Australian/New Zealand Standard was prepared by Joint Technical Committee EL-003, Electric Wires and Cables. It was approved on behalf of the Council of Standards Australia on 29 November 2002 and on behalf of the Council of Standards New Zealand on 27 November 2002. It was published on 3 February 2003.本《澳大利亚/新西兰联合标准》由EL-003电线电缆技术联合委员会编制,以澳大利亚标准委员会和新西兰标准委员会的名义分别于2002年11月29日和2002年11月27日获得审批通过,并于2003年2月3日出版。
The following are represented on Committee EL-003:EL-003委员会由下列单位参加:Australasian Railway Association澳大利西亚铁路协会Australian Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers Association澳大利亚电气与电子制造商协会Australian Industry Group澳大利亚工业集团Canterbury Manufacturers Association New Zealand新西兰坎特伯雷制造商协会Department of Defence (Australia)澳大利亚国防部Department of Mineral Resources N.S.W.新南威尔士矿产资源部Electrical Contractors Association of New Zealand新西兰电气承包商协会Electrical Regulatory Authorities Council电气监管机构委员会Electricity Supply Association of Australia澳大利亚供电协会Institution of Engineers Australia澳大利亚工程师协会Ministry of Economic Development (New Zealand)新西兰经济发展部National Electrical and Communications Association国家电气与通信协会Keeping Standards up-to-date关于标准的更新Standards are living documents which reflect progress in science, technology and systems. To maintain their currency, all Standards are periodically reviewed, and new editions are published. Between editions, amendments may be issued. Standards may also be withdrawn. It is important that readers assure themselves they are using a current Standard, which should include any amendments which may have been published since the Standard was purchased.标准是应适时更新的文件体系,反映人们在科学、技术及系统方面取得的进步。
澳标低压电力电缆与国标低压电缆的比较发布时间:2021-02-26T11:00:00.827Z 来源:《中国电业》2020年29期作者:姚秀艳[导读] 为了解决如何选择出口澳大利亚低压电力电缆原材料等问题,本文通过对比分析澳标与国标主要原材料存在的差异、产品试验的不同。
介绍在生产制造过程中关键工序采取的控制措施。
姚秀艳上海斯麟特种设备工程有限公司摘要:为了解决如何选择出口澳大利亚低压电力电缆原材料等问题,本文通过对比分析澳标与国标主要原材料存在的差异、产品试验的不同。
介绍在生产制造过程中关键工序采取的控制措施。
关键词:AS/NZS标准,低压电缆,原材料,工艺,比较Abstract: In order to solve how to choose the export Australia low-voltage power cable problem such as raw materials, this article through the contrast analysis of Australia and China standard the differences mainly raw materials, product testing. Introduce the key working procedure in the process of manufacturing control measures.Key words: the AS/NZS standards, low voltage cable, raw materials, process, the comparison引言:随着我国改革开放的深入,很多企业出口的机会越来越多。
澳标低压电力电缆执行标准为AS/NZS 5000.1:2005,《Electric cables—Polymeric insulated Part 1:For working voltages up to and including 0.6/1 (1.2) kV》与国标GB/T12706.1《额定电压1kVd (Um=1.2kV)至30kV (40.5kV)挤包绝缘电力电缆,第1部分额定电压1kV的(Um=1.2kV)和3kV的(3.6kV)电缆》结构比较类似,但原材料性能与国标要求存在较大差异,本文就电缆的原材料、产品测试及导体、绝缘、成缆、铠装和护套工序的控制展开说明。
澳大利亚/新西兰标准软电线本标准由澳大利亚标准联合会/新西兰标准委员会制定,用来取代标准AS/NZS 3191:2003.本标准的目的是用来特定讲述热塑性塑料,交联聚氯乙烯,交联人造橡胶或者交联聚烯烃绝缘的软电线的结构,尺寸规格和检测。
绝缘的选择是根据软电线的不同类型,用于不同电压,包括250/250 V, 250/440 V和0.6/1 kV而定。
本标准规定的导体截面面积是跟IEC60228标准(绝缘电缆导体)里的一样的。
在IEC标准里出现的相同电线的绝缘和护套的厚度规格被本标准采用。
举例说明,热塑性PVC和交联人造橡胶(elastomer)软电线的绝缘规格分别跟IEC60227(额定电压450/750V及以下的聚氯乙烯绝缘电缆)和IEC60245(额定电压450/750V 及以下橡胶电缆)的标准里的相应电线的绝缘规格一样。
然而,电缆温度额定值并不相同,从而导致绝缘跟护套原料有着不同的性质。
至今还没有一个等同的IEC标准来规定交联PVC或者交联聚烯烃电线的规格。
以下是本标准与2003版标准的不同:(a)玻璃纤维绝缘的软电线已被删除因为此类电线已归类在AS/NZS 3158标准里(b)热塑性人造橡胶绝缘的软电线已被删除(c)所有结构的软电线都附有额定负荷和电压规定(d)规定所有不同类型的软电线的绝缘和护套厚度的表格从结构条文里被移除,并从新整理在4个新表格里。
(e)被推荐的零线颜色从蓝色更改为浅蓝色,与IEC相对应。
(f)一些繁琐累赘的词语从结构要求的条文中被删除(g) 有关标记的条文已被修改(h)交联聚烯烃绝缘原料被增加到本标准术语“规定性的”和“信息性的”在本标准里被用来定义附录的用途。
“规定性的”附录是本标准的主要组成部分,然而“信息性的”附录只是一些信息资料和指导资料。
第一节范围与应用1.1范围 (4)1.2参考文件 (4)1.3定义 (5)1.4电压和负荷规定 (6)第二节结构2.1 导体 (7)2.2 绝缘 (7)2.3 线芯的铺设 (11)2.4 填充物与粘合剂 (11)2.5 屏蔽 (12)2.6 护套 (12)2.7 非金属编织物 (13)2.8 标记 (13)2.9 检测 (14)2.10 结构 (16)附录A 销售指引 (19)B 被标准AS/NZS 3191替代的IEC线型 (20)C 纺织编织热阻检测 (21)澳大利亚/新西兰标准电力软电线第一节范围与应用1.1范围本标准规定了热塑性或交联PVC、交联弹性体或交联聚烯烃绝缘,根据不同线型而定,并且工作电压为250/250 V, 250/440 V或0.6/1 kV的软线的结构尺寸和试验。
Eaton 305081FRCMM-16/4/003-A-RT. RCCB 16A 4P 30mA Type A RTGeneral specificationsEaton Moeller series xEffect - FRCmM-NA RCCB305081901023821372280 mm 76 mm 70 mm 0.32 kgIEC/EN 61008 EN45545-2 IEC 61373Product NameCatalog Number EANProduct Length/Depth Product Height Product Width Product Weight CertificationsFour-pole16 A10 kA with back-up fuse30 mAPulse-current sensitivePartly surge-proof 250 A 250 A (8/20 μs) surge-proof 240 V AC / 415 V AC415 V440 V4 kV0.03 A0.03 A50 Hz / 60 Hz63 A (max. admissible back-up fuse) A500 A16 A gG/gL10 kA0.25 kA196 V AC - 264 V AC24000 operationsApplicationNumber of poles Amperage RatingRated short-circuit strength Fault current rating Sensitivity typeImpulse withstand current Type Voltage rating (IEC/EN 60947-2)Rated operational voltage (Ue) - maxRated insulation voltage (Ui)Rated impulse withstand voltage (Uimp) Rated fault current - minRated fault current - maxFrequency ratingShort-circuit ratingLeakage current typeRated residual making and breaking capacity Admissible back-up fuse overload - max Rated short-time withstand current (Icw) Surge current capacityTest circuit rangePollution degreeLifespan, electricalxEffect - Switchgear for industrial and advanced commercial applications Switchgear for industrial and advanced commercial applicationsFRCmMResidual current circuit breakersType A45 mm470 mm (4 SU)70.5 mmQuick attachment with 2 latch positions for DIN-rail IEC/EN 60715DIN railAs requiredIP20, IP40 with suitable enclosureIP20White / blueTwin-purpose terminals1.5 mm² - 35 mm²1.5 mm²35 mm²16 mm² (2x)1.5 mm²16 mm²M5 (with cross-recessed screw as defined in EN ISO 4757-Z2, PZ2)Finger and hand touch safe, DGUV VS3, EN 5027416 A0.73 W2.9 W-25 °C55 °CMeets the product standard's requirements.Meets the product standard's requirements.Meets the product standard's requirements.Meets the product standard's requirements.Meets the product standard's requirements.Does not apply, since the entire switchgear needs to be evaluated.Does not apply, since the entire switchgear needs to be evaluated.Meets the product standard's requirements.Does not apply, since the entire switchgear needs to be evaluated.Meets the product standard's requirements.FrameWidth in number of modular spacingsBuilt-in width (number of units)Built-in depthMounting MethodMounting positionDegree of protectionStatus indicationTerminals (top and bottom)Terminal capacity (solid wire)Connectable conductor cross section (solid-core) - min Connectable conductor cross section (solid-core) - max Terminal capacity (stranded cable)Connectable conductor cross section (multi-wired) - min Connectable conductor cross section (multi-wired) - max Terminal capacity (cable)Terminal protection Rated operational current for specified heat dissipation (In) Heat dissipation per pole, current-dependentEquipment heat dissipation, current-dependentAmbient operating temperature - minAmbient operating temperature - max10.2.2 Corrosion resistance10.2.3.1 Verification of thermal stability of enclosures10.2.3.2 Verification of resistance of insulating materials to normal heat10.2.3.3 Resist. of insul. mat. to abnormal heat/fire by internal elect. effects10.2.4 Resistance to ultra-violet (UV) radiation10.2.5 Lifting10.2.6 Mechanical impact10.2.7 Inscriptions10.3 Degree of protection of assemblies10.4 Clearances and creepage distances10.5 Protection against electric shock2 Nm - 2.4 NmRed / green0.8 mm - 2 mm 20000 operations-35 °C60 °C25-55 °C / 90-95% relative humidity according to IEC 60068-2Does not apply, since the entire switchgear needs to be evaluated.Does not apply, since the entire switchgear needs to be evaluated.Is the panel builder's responsibility.Is the panel builder's responsibility.Is the panel builder's responsibility.Is the panel builder's responsibility.Is the panel builder's responsibility.The panel builder is responsible for the temperature rise calculation. Eaton will provide heat dissipation data for the devices.Is the panel builder's responsibility. The specifications for the switchgear must be observed.Is the panel builder's responsibility. The specifications for the switchgear must be observed.The device meets the requirements, provided the information in the instruction leaflet (IL) is observed.Starting at 40 °C, the max. permissible continuous current decreases by 2.5% for every 1 °Ceaton-rcd-application-guide-br019003en-en-us.pdf eaton-xeffect-frcmm-na-rccb-catalog-ca003019en-en-us.pdfeaton-xeffect-industrial-switchgear-range-catalog-ca003002en-en-us.pdf 03_FRCm._181019DA-DC-03_FRCmTightening torque Contact position indicator color Busbar material thickness Lifespan, mechanical Permitted storage and transport temperature - min Permitted storage and transport temperature - max Climatic proofing10.6 Incorporation of switching devices and components 10.7 Internal electrical circuits and connections 10.8 Connections for external conductors 10.9.2 Power-frequency electric strength 10.9.3 Impulse withstand voltage 10.9.4 Testing of enclosures made of insulating material 10.10 Temperature rise10.11 Short-circuit rating10.12 Electromagnetic compatibility10.13 Mechanical functionSpecial featuresApplication notesCataloguesCertification reportsEaton Corporation plc Eaton House30 Pembroke Road Dublin 4, Ireland © 2023 Eaton. All rights reserved. Eaton is a registered trademark.All other trademarks areproperty of their respectiveowners./socialmediaeaton-xeffect-faz-na,-mcb-dimensions.jpg Mas_frcmmeaton-circuit-breaker-xeffect-frcmm-na-rccb-dimensions.eps eaton-305081-3d-model.stp eaton-305081-drawing.dwg eaton-xeffect-frcmm-rccb-wiring-diagram-002.jpgeaton-circuit-breaker-xeffect-frcmm-rccb-wiring-diagram-002.epsDrawingsmCAD modelWiring diagrams。
在澳大利亚,缆绳的标准是由澳大利亚标准(AS)所规定的。
具体来说,AS 1187.1-2009和AS 1187.2-2009这两个标准规定了缆绳的分类、标记、性能要求和测试方法等内容。
根据AS 1187.1-2009标准,缆绳按照其强度等级(即能够承受的最大拉力)被分为五类,分别是:
1. 低强度缆绳(Low strength):强度等级低于33.3kN(约为3.3吨)。
2. 中等强度缆绳(Moderate strength):强度等级为3
3.3kN至66.7kN(约为3.3吨至6.7吨)。
3. 高强度缆绳(High strength):强度等级为66.7kN至133.4kN (约为6.7吨至13.3吨)。
4. 超高强度缆绳(Super high strength):强度等级为133.4kN 至266.8kN(约为13.3吨至26.7吨)。
5. 特高强度缆绳(Extra high strength):强度等级超过26
6.8kN (约为26.7吨)。
此外,根据AS 1187.2-2009标准,缆绳还应满足某些特定的性能要求,例如耐磨性、耐腐蚀性、柔韧性等。
这些要求是根据具体的使用环境和需求来确定的。
在选择缆绳时,需要根据具体的使用场景和需求来选择合适的类型和规格。
例如,在海上石油平台或大型船舶上需要使用高强度、耐磨、耐腐蚀的缆绳;而在建筑工地或小型船舶上则可能需要使用轻便、柔韧的缆绳。
总之,在选择缆绳时需要根据具体的使用环境和需求来选择合适的类型和规格,并确保其符合澳大利亚标准(AS)的要求。
The following standards represent most of the common cable design standards used in Australia and New Zealand. They cover cables that you are likely to see or use on a daily basis. General Cable has the capability to manufacture cables to a very broad range of international design specifications and standards, including special purpose constructions to meet customer specialist and specific needs.
Flat TPS:
AS/NZS 5000.2
This is the standard used for most General Cable Flat TPS products. It has been used for Australian products for several years and now applies to New Zealand products (which have recently changed from NZS 6401). The principal differences from NZS 6401 are
450/750V designation, higher temperature rated PVC (90° as opposed to 75°C) and the option to use XLPE and crosslinked PVC materials.
This standard is generally used for 1mm2 –
16mm2 products.
AS/NZS 5000.1
This standard replaces AS 3147, and covers Flat TPS cables rated to 600/1000V. These designs have a much thicker sheath (still rated to 90°C) than cables to the standards listed above and are generally used for cables above 25mm2.
Circular TPS / Multicore
NZS 6401
AS/NZS 5000.1
AS/NZS 5000.2
AS/NZS 5000.3
BS 6346
BS 5467
IEC 60502.1
There are many standards covering low voltage power distribution cables, but they all generally offer a similar cable in most respects. Some key points that users should be aware of are:
•NZS 6401 cables are expected to be phased out and replaced with equivalents to AS/NZS 5000.1, AS/NZS 5000.2 and
AS/NZS 5000.3 standards. •BS 5467and BS 6346 permit lower insulation radials on some conductors
below 10mm².
•IEC 60502.1 and AS/NZS 5000.1 have a calculated sheath radial based on the
diameter of the cable with minimum of
1.8mm for multicore cables; BS standards
use tabulated dimensions with a minimum of 1.4mm.
•Australasia have moved to white as a phase colour (to avoid possible confusion
with green/yellow earths), some BS
standards still allow a yellow phase
colour.
Neutral Screen:
AS/NZS 4961
This standard supersedes both NZS 6401 and AS/NZS 3155. Worth noting that in NZ a neutral screen cable with a 3.2mm sheath can be direct buried without further mechanical protection. This is not the case however in Australia.
Medium Voltage Cables: 1.9/3.3,
3.8/6.6, 6.35/11, 12.7/22, 19/33kV
AS/NZS 1429.1
BS 6622
IEC 60502.2
AS/NZS 1429.1 is the most commonly used standard in Australasia for XLPE cables, but there are only minor differences between the above three standards.
AS/NZS 1026
BS 6480
Paper Lead cables are a very well proven technology, and as such have not changed for many years. These two standards are
virtually interchangeable.
AS/NZS 4026
AS/NZS 4026 is a standard that was developed in Australia to standardise on a set of cables for use in underground residential distribution systems (URD). The set of cables is taken from AS/NS 1429.1, AS/NZS 1026 and AS/NZS 5000.1, and also includes a unique design called a “service” cable.
Standards Used in
Australia / NZ
men
General Cable Australia Pty Ltd。