2021届四川省射洪中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析

2021届四川省射洪中学高三英语一模试卷及答案解析

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

Children under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games, according to a

notice issued by China's National Press and Publication Administration. Online game companies are required to

provide services to minors — from8 to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays — as a way to

safeguard their physical and mental health. Children are playing more and more online games these days. Is it time

to limit their online gaming time? What role do parents have? Readers share their opinions.

Rizlared

Online games are addictive, but if children are taught how to manage in a sensible and responsible manner

then it is no longer a threat(威胁).To achieve this, parents need to set examples for not being glued to their

phones. Teaching is and always will be the best solution to such problems.

Andrew

Good policy. By limiting time spent on online games, kids can spend time doing more useful things to develop

their potential. They can go outside and run, jump and swim instead of sitting on a couch at home and playing

with a smart phone.

Adam

It is often seen that parents argue with children over cellphones. Most parents can hardly set and enforce the

time limit for its daily usage. Some forcibly take away their cellphones, but it will ruin trust and relationship. Even

worse, it will make their kids hate them.

Pink

Excessive(过度的）gaming is purely a waste of time and energy for minors and has a negative effect on both

physical and mental health. The gaming industry should not put profit- flaking interests as its priority (优先事项) .

They should act in a socially responsible way toprovide an environment for children to ensure their well-being and

development.

Lauren

There would be a loophole(漏洞). Children could use their parents’ or other adults’ IDs to avoid real-name

registration, thus making it impossible to put this policy in effect. Parents ly need to strengthen guidance and supervision to keep their children from gaming addiction.

1. What should kids do according to Andrew?

A. Play online games. B. Play with a smart phone.

C. Study all the time. D. Go in for outside activities.

2. What does Pink advise the gaming industry to do?

A. Pay attention to its profit. B. Focus on kids’ health.

C. Be responsible for kids’ surroundings. D. Persuade kids lo play more games.

3. What role do parents have according to the passage?

A. They keep hold of their phones. B. They set examples for their kids.

C. They limit their kids’ time. D. They blame kids for addiction.

B

A new study has discovered that meditation (冥想) and oxygen sport together reduce depression. The Rutgers

University study found that this mind and body combination, done twice a week for only two months,reduced the

symptoms for a group of students by 40 percent.

“We are excited by the findings because we saw such a meaningful improvement in both clinically depressed

and non-depressed students,” said lead author Dr. Brandon Alderman. “It is the first time that both of these two

behavioral ways have been looked at together for dealing with depression.”

Researchers believe the two activities have an interactive effect on combatingdepression. Alderman and Dr.

Tracey Shors discovered that a combination of mental and physical training (MAP) enabled students with major

depressive disorder not to let problems or negative thoughts defeat them.

Rutgers researchers say those who participated in the study began with 30 minutes of focused attention

meditation followed by 30 minutes of oxygen sport. They were told that if their thoughts drifted to the past or the

future they should refocus on their breathing, enabling those with depression to accept moment-to-moment

changes in attention.

Shors, who studies the productionof new brain cells in the hippocampus—part of the brain involved in

memory and learning—says scientists have shown in animal models that oxygen sport exercise keeps a large

number of certain cells alive.

The idea for the human intervention (干预) came fromher laboratory studies, she says, with the main goal of

helping individuals acquire new skills so that they can learn to recover from stressful life events.

By learning to focus their attention and exercise, people who are fighting depression can acquire new learning skills that can help them process information and reduce the overwhelming recollection of memories from the

past, Shors says.

“We know these treatments can be practiced over a lifetime and that they will be effective in improving