2021人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修3Unit 5

精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 人教版高考英语一轮练习及答案—必修3Unit 5

新题型

Family structure had changed dramatically over the last 50 years. The following are the types

of families existing today.

Nuclear Family

The nuclear family is a traditional type of family structure. This family type consists of

mother, father and children. The nuclear family was long held in esteem by society as being the

ideal in which to raise children because children in nuclear families receive strength and stability

from the twoparent structure.

Single Parent Family

The single parent family consists of one parent raising one or more children on his own.

When only one parent is at home, it may be a struggle to find childcare, as there is only one parent

working. This limits income and opportunities in many cases, although many single parent

families have help from relatives and friends.

Extended Family

The extended family structure consists of two or more adults who are related, either by blood

or marriage, living in the same home. This family includes many relatives living together and

精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 working toward common goals. This type of family structure may be formed due to financial

difficulties or because older relatives are unable to care for themselves alone.

Childless Family

While most people think of family as including children, there are couples who either cannot

or choose not to have children. Many childless families take on the responsibility of pet ownership

or have extensive contact with their nieces and nephews as a substitute for having their own

children.

Stepfamily

Over half of all marriages end in divorce, and many of these individuals choose to get

remarried. This creates the stepfamily, which involves two separate families merging into one new

unit. Stepfamilies tend to have more problems, such as adjustment periods and discipline issues.

There is no right or wrong answer when it comes to what is the best type of family structure.

As long as a family is filled with love and support for one another, it tends to be successful and

thrive.

Title Today's family types

Introduction Family structure is quite 1.______ from what it was fifty

years ago.

Nuclear

Family ◆The nuclear family is a 2.______ family structure which

consists of mother, father and children.

◆It is seen as an ideal type of family structure because of its being

good for 3.______ children.

精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 Single

Parent

Family ◆A single parent family is 4.______ up of one or more

children and a parent.

◆The income and opportunities of single parent family are

5.______.

Extended

Family ◆The extended family is one in which two or three related adults

live in the same home by blood or 6.______.

◆Lacking in money or attending to the older members account for

the formation of extended family.

Childless

Family Children are not born in childless family.

Stepfamily ◆Stepfamily is 7.______ when two divorced individuals

choose to get married.

◆It has a 8.______ of having more problems.

9.______ Love and support can always 10.______ to a successful and

thriving family regardless of family structure.

答案：

1．different 2.traditional 3.raising 4.made 5.limited

6．marriage 7.created/formed

8.tendency 9.Conclusion 10.contribute/lead

精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 一、单句语法填空

1．(2021·北京，阅读A)He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so

________ his body wouldn't lose too much water.

2．Take your time—it's just ________ short distance from here to the restaurant.

3．(2021·天津，14)I think what ________ (impress)me about his painting is the

colors he uses.

4．I first met John at my sister's wedding.He ________ (chat)with some of the

honoured guests at the time.

5．(2021·大纲全国，31)Caroline doesn't have ________ gift for music，but she makes

up for it with hard work.

6．The professor loves to surround himself ________ his students.

7．(2021·安徽，阅读A)Arriving there was rather tiring，but I ________ (manage)to

catch a taxi to my accommodation and settle in.

8．The Yellow River is the second ________ (long)river in China.

9．(2021·上海，阅读D)We now make people wear seatbelts rather ________

allowing them to choose to do so.

精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 10．________ (deep)impressed with the sights，he decided to stay another week.

答案

1.that 2.a 3.impresses 4.was chatting 5.a

6．with 7.managed 8.longest 9.than 10.Deeply

二、完形填空

It was the second semester during my senior year at the University of Harvard.As an English major，I have to read for hours and write inspiring __1__.

One of my classes in this semester was a study on the __2__，dramatist，and critic，T.S.Eliot.For the

next four months，__3__ was Eliot who haunted(萦绕在) my dreams.I would read his poems five or