方位介词
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36个方位英语介词1.in:在……之内2.on:在……上面3.over:在……(正)上方4.under:在……(正)下方5.above:在……上方6.below:在……下方7.by:在……旁边8.beside:在……旁边9.near:在……附近10.next、to:紧挨……11.behind:在……后面12.before:在……之前13.outside:在……外面14.to:到……去15.from:从……来 (a)16.round:围绕……17.between:在……之间18.in front of:在物体……的前面。
19.in the front of:指在物体……的前面20.in the front row:在前排21.in the back row :在后排22.in the third row :在第三排23.in front of... :在...前面(范围之外)24.in the front of...:在...前部(范围之内)25.at the back of...:在...所在范围的后一部分26.at the foot of...:在...脚下27.at the top of...:在...顶部28.beneath 在某物正下方【有接触】29.above:在...之上30.across:穿过,横过31.against :靠着,依靠32.along:沿着33.in the middle:在中间34.in the street:在街上35.in the middle of...:在中间36.in the tree:在树上(指在树上的小动物,鸟等外来物)。
方位介词in, on, under, before, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中","在……内"。
★例如:in our class 在我们班上in the classroom 在教室里in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里2). on 表示"在……上"。
★例如:on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3). under表示"在……下"。
例如:under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4). before表示"在……前面"。
例如:before the door 在门前before the desk 在桌子前5). behind表示"在……后面"。
例如:behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后6). near表示"在……附近"。
例如:near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近7). at表示"在……处"。
★例如:at school 在学校at home 在家at the door 在门口8). of 表示"……的"。
例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国地图。
方位介词总结知识点基本概念首先,我们需要了解一下方位介词的基本概念。
方位介词是一种用来表示物体之间位置关系的词语,它可以帮助我们描述物体所处的位置和方向。
通常情况下,方位介词会和名词一起构成介词短语,用来修饰名词,表示名词的位置关系,比如in the box, on the table, at the door等等。
方位介词的选择是根据物体所处的具体位置和方向来决定的,因此需要根据具体的情况来选择合适的方位介词。
基本用法方位介词在句子中的使用有一些基本的规则和用法,下面我们将对其进行详细介绍。
1. in的用法:in通常用来表示“在……里面”的意思,用来描述物体在某个封闭的空间内,比如in the box, in the room, in the car等等。
同时,in也可以用来表示抽象的位置关系,比如in the sky, in the picture等等。
2. on的用法:on用来表示“在……上面”的意思,用来描述物体在某个表面之上,比如on the table, on the wall, on the floor等等。
同时,on也可以表示某个平面或者方位,比如on the left, on the right等。
3. at的用法:at通常用来表示“在……的位置”的意思,用来描述物体所处的具体位置,比如at home, at the door, at the bus stop等等。
同时,at也可以表示某个具体的地点,比如at the supermarket, at school等等。
4. under的用法:under用来表示“在……下面”的意思,用来描述物体在某个物体或者空间的下方,比如under the table, under the tree, under the bed等等。
5. over的用法:over通常用来表示“在……上面”的意思,和on的意思类似,但是它更多的是强调在某个位置上方的具体位置,比如over the wall, over the bridge等等。
常用的方位介词在英语中,方位介词用来表达物体之间的空间关系,它们可以描述物体在另一个物体的内部、外部或相对位置。
以下是一些常用的方位介词及其用法:1. 在...里面- in: 用于表示某个物体位于另一个物体的内部。
- She is in the room.(她在房间里。
)- The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。
)2. 在...外面- outside: 用于表示某个物体位于另一个物体的外部。
- The cat is outside the house.(猫在房子外面。
)3. 在...上面- on: 用于表示某个物体位于另一个物体的表面。
- The picture is on the wall.(画在墙上。
)4. 在...下面- under: 用于表示某个物体位于另一个物体的正下方。
- The puppy is under the table.(小狗在桌子下面。
)5. 在...对面- across from: 用于表示两者之间有一定距离,且一个物体位于另一个物体的正对面。
- The bank is across from the supermarket.(银行在超市的对面。
)6. 在...旁边- beside/by: 用于表示两者紧挨着。
- The lamp is beside the bed.(灯在床旁边。
)7. 在...中间- in the middle of: 用于表示某个物体位于两个或多个物体的中间。
- There is a tree in the middle of the park.(公园中间有棵树。
)8. 在...之上/之上方-above: 用于表示某个物体位于另一个物体的上方,但不一定接触。
- The airplane is flying above the clouds.(飞机在云之上飞行。
)9. 在...之下/下方-below: 用于表示某个物体位于另一个物体的下方,但不一定接触。
常用英语表方位介词English:Commonly used English prepositions to indicate direction include "in", "on", "beside", "behind", "between", "inside", "outside", "above", "below", "up", "down", "over", "under", "near", "far from", "to the left of", "to the right of", "across from", "alongside", "within", "beyond", "through", "towards", "away from", "among", "against", "over", "underneath", "upon", "off", "onto", "into", "out of", "upstairs", "downstairs", "down the street", "up the stairs", "outside of", "inside of", "around", "underneath", and "at the top of".Translated content:常用英语表达方向的介词包括"在...里面"、"在...上面"、"在...旁边"、"在...后面"、"在...之间"、"在...之内"、"在...之外"、"在...上方"、"在...下方"、"向上"、"向下"、"在...之上"、"在...之下"、"靠近"、"远离"、"在...左边"、"在...右边"、"在...对面"、"在...旁边"、"在...之内"、"在...之外"、"穿过"、"朝向"、"远离"、"在...之间"、"反对"、"覆盖"、"在...下面"、"在...上方"、"离开"、"到...上面"、"到...里面"、"走出"、"上楼"、"下楼"、"下...大街"、"上楼梯"、"在...之外"、"在...里面"、"周围"、"在...下面"、"在...的顶部"。
方位介词五年级知识点归纳方位介词是英语中用来表示物体位置关系的词汇,对于五年级的学生来说,掌握这些介词对于理解和表达空间关系至关重要。
以下是方位介词的知识点归纳:1. 基本方位介词:- in:在...里面- on:在...上面- under:在...下面- above:在...上方- below:在...下方2. 方位介词的扩展用法:- inside:在...内部- outside:在...外部- over:在...正上方- beneath:在...正下方3. 方位介词的组合:- in front of:在...前面- behind:在...后面- next to:紧挨着...- between:在...两者之间4. 方位介词与时间的结合:- before:在...之前- after:在...之后- during:在...期间5. 方位介词的比较级和最高级:- higher:更高的- highest:最高的- lower:更低的- lowest:最低的6. 方位介词的反义词:- inside的反义词是outside- above的反义词是below- in front of的反义词是behind7. 方位介词的语境应用:- 描述房间布局:The desk is in front of the window.- 描述物体位置:The cat is under the table.- 描述时间点:We will arrive before the meeting starts.8. 方位介词的练习:- 练习题:The book is not on the table, it is under the table.- 填空题:Please put the vase above the shelf.9. 方位介词的易混淆点:- on和over的区别:on表示接触表面,over表示上方但不接触。
- in和inside的区别:in通常用于表示在某个空间内,inside强调在内部。
方位介词⑴单词1.方位介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中","在……内"。
例如:in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2). on 表示"在……上"。
例如:on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3). under表示"在……下"。
例如:under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4). behind表示"在……后面"。
例如:behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后5). near表示"在……附近"。
例如:near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近6). at表示"在……处"。
例如:at school 在学校at home 在家at the door 在门口7). of 表示"……的"。
例如: a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图2.冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
方位介词知识点总结常见的方位介词有:in, on, at, by, near, next to, between, behind, in front of, above, below, under, over等。
下面将分别介绍它们的用法和搭配。
1. in介词"in"用来表示物体在某个范围或空间之内。
比如:- There is a cat in the box.(盒子里有一只猫。
)- She is in the living room.(她在客厅里。
)"in"还可以用来表示某个月、季节、年代或年龄段。
比如:- I was born in 1990.(我是1990年出生的。
)- We have a party in December.(我们在12月份举办派对。
)2. on介词"on"用来表示物体在某个平面或表面上。
比如:- There is a cup on the table.(桌子上有一个杯子。
)- The book is on the shelf.(书放在书架上。
)此外,“on”还可以表示抽象的位置,比如:- He is on the phone.(他在打电话。
)3. at介词"at"用来表示物体在某个具体的位置。
比如:- I am at home.(我在家。
)- We will meet at the cafe.(我们会在咖啡馆见面。
)"at"还可以表示某个时间点。
比如:- Let's meet at 7 o'clock.(我们7点见。
)- I will see you at lunchtime.(午餐时间见。
)4. by介词"by"用来表示通过某个方式或交通工具来到某个地方。
比如:- He came by bus.(他乘公交车来了。
)- We can go by train.(我们可以坐火车去。
方位介词的用法归纳方位介词在我们的日常交流和学习中可太常见啦!比如说“在桌子上”“在房间里”“在学校旁”等等。
今天咱们就来好好归纳归纳方位介词的用法,让咱们在使用的时候更加准确、更加得心应手。
咱们先来说说“in”这个介词。
“in”通常表示在一个比较大的空间或者范围里面。
就像我上次去图书馆,我走进那个大大的阅览室,一排排书架整齐地排列着,我就可以说“I'm in the reading room” 这里的“in”就表明我在阅览室这个较大的空间里。
再比如说“on”,它一般表示在某个表面上。
我记得有一天,我回到家看到一只小猫正悠闲地趴在屋顶上晒太阳,那时候我就想到,这就是“on the roof”,小猫在屋顶的表面上呢。
还有“under”,意思是在下面。
有一次我在公园里玩耍,不小心把球踢到了长椅下面,我就赶紧跑过去找,嘴里还嘟囔着“Where is my ball? It's under the bench”“above”和“over”都有在上方的意思,但还是有一些小区别的。
“above”指的是在上方但不接触,而“over”是指在正上方并且有接触。
我抬头看天空的时候,看到一只风筝在白云之上飞着,那就是“A kite is flying above the clouds” 但如果是一座桥横跨在河上,那就是“The bridge is over the river” 因为桥和河是有接触的。
“below”则是“under”的反义词,表示在下面,但不一定是垂直的正下方。
想象一下,我站在山上往下看,能看到山下有一条小溪在流淌,这时候就可以说“A stream is flowing below the mountain”“behind”表示在后面。
上次我和朋友玩捉迷藏,我躲在了大树后面,心里想着可千万别被发现呀,这就是“I'm behind the big tree”“in front of”就是“behind”的反义啦,表示在前面。
一.表示地点的介词in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under(1). in在……里面:The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on在……上面:There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
(3). under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?(4). Over在……正上方: There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above 在……斜上方:Raise your arms above your head.(6). below 在……斜下方:Her skirt came below her knees.(7). behind在……之后:There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车。
(8). next to在……旁边:There is a café next to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡馆。
(9). near在……附近:My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10). by 在……旁:He was sitting by the window .(11). Along 沿着第一组:over, above和on的用法1)over指在…的正上方,表示垂直在上。
如: There is a lamp over the desk.2) above指在上方,属于斜上方。
如:Raise your arms above your head.3) on指在上面,表示两物体接触。
如:There is a cup on the table.第二组:under / below的用法:1) under在……下面/正下方:What's under your desk?2) below 在……斜下方,(抽象).....以下:The temperature is below zero now.练习:( ) 1. The boat is passing___ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across( ) 2. Two planes are flying___ the city. A. through B. over C. on D. below( ) 3. We can see a river running to the east____ the hill. A. under B. below C. over D. on( ) 4. Do you see the kite ___ the building. A. over B. cross C. on D. above C B B D第三组:in 和on表示“在……上” 1. 门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in,字画一类——挂在墙面上的,用on ( ) 1. He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it.A. on; onB. at; inC. on; inD. on; at( ) 2. There is a door___ the wall.A. onB. toC. ofD.in( ) 3. Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.A. with; onB. with; inC. on; withD. in; with2. 鸟一类落在树上的,用in;苹果一类长在树上的,用on( ) 1. There are some birds singing___ the trees. A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 2. There are so many apples___ that tree. A. in B. on C. at D. from第四组:in /on/ to表示“接壤”B 在A里—用in A和B相邻(接壤)—用on A和B不相邻(不接壤)—用to( ) 1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.A. to; inB. on; toC. in; besideD. at; on( ) 2. The man stood____the window, watching the boys playing outside.A. inB. byC. withD. to( ) 3. Japan lies____ the east of China. A. on B. to C. in D. with第五组:at, in表示“在……”at表示较小的地点。
介词短语介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。
在句中不能单独作句字成分。
介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。
介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语,定语或介词宾语。
at ,in, on, toat (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示―在……附近,旁边‖in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示―在…范围之内‖。
on 表示毗邻,接壤to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤He arrived at the station at ten.He is sitting at the desk.He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.Jiangsu lies in the east of China.Russia live on the north of China.Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.2)above, over, on 在……上above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直,与below相对;over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触。
on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
The bird is flying above my head.There is a bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.3)below, under 在……下面under表示在…正下方below表示在……下,不一定在正下方There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.(1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D )1. After John’s father died, John ______A. decided to get married firstB. decided to pay for the farm firstC. did not know what to doD. decided never to get married2. When Sally said she thought John wrote the poem himself, he ______.A. said he wrote it himselfB. said he just learned it from a bookC. said nothingD. knew his wife was laughing at him3. John could speak the poems because ______.A. he had learned them before they got marriedB. he learned the poems from an old bookC. he wrote them himselfD. his friend told him4. When Sally heard the poems, ______.A. she was happyB. she was sadC. she did not like JohnD. she was angry5. John spoke the words of poems to Sally ______A. to make her happyB. to show how clever he wasC. to teach her how to write poemsD. to make her love him6. When Joanna grew up, ______.A. she wanted to become an engineerB. she wanted to stay on the farmC. she wanted to teach English poemsD. she wanted to write poems7. When Sally learned about the truth, ______.A. she was very angryB. she decided to keep it a secret from JohnC. she decided to ask John about itD. she did not love John any more8. From the text, we can see that ______.A. at last John knew that his wife had learned the truth about his poemsB. his wife was sure that he had written the last poem himselfC. John learned his last poem to his wife from the bookD. the poem was the first and only poem he had made himself巧用介词表方位巧用介词表方位巧用介词表方位巧用介词表方位当我们在谈论物品的位置关系时,常用下列表达方式:1. —— Where's Sandy's sweater? 桑迪的毛衣在哪儿?—— It's on the bed. 在床上。
2. —— Is the football under the chair? 足球在椅子下面吗?—— Yes, it is. 是的,是在椅子下面。
3. —— Is Shenzhen near Taiwan Or Hong Kong? 深圳在台湾附近还是在香港附近?—— It's near Hong Kong. 在香港附近。
(1)on 表示在某物的上面,指与某物体相接触。
如:The map of China is on the wall. 中国地图挂在墙上。
His coat is on the chair. 他的上衣在椅子上。
(2)under 表示在某物垂直的正下方,两者之间不接触。
如:My pen is under the desk. 我的钢笔在桌子下。
(3)behind 表示在某物的后面。
如:There is a tree behind the house. 房子后面有棵树。
(4)in 表示在场所、地点或位置里,意为―在……之内‖、―在……里面‖。
如:Your pencil is in the pencil-box. 你的铅笔在铅笔盒里。
Nanjing is in Jiangsu Province. 南京在江苏省。
(5)in front of 表示―在……的前面‖,与behind 恰好相反。
如:My sister stands in front of my father. 我妹妹站在我父亲前面。
(6)near 表示在某物的附近,意为―接近,靠近‖。
如:My house is near the lake. 我的房子位于湖畔。
(7)over 表示在某物的垂直正上方,与under 正好相反。
如:The light is over the desk. 灯在课桌的正上方。
[ 问题爷爷] 魔力宝贝,―书在桌子上‖一句译为英文时是― The book on the desk. ‖吗?[ 魔力宝贝] 简直大错特错。
凡是in 、on 、under 、near 、behind 、in front of 、over 等介词后面加名词表示方位时,不要忘掉动词― be ‖。
上句应说成:The book is on the desk. 这与汉语的表达形式有所不同。
[ 问题爷爷] 魔力宝贝,你真了不起,所有难题你都能迎刃而解。
所谓―活到老,学到老(It's never too old to learn. )‖,问题爷爷真是跟你学到了不少东西。
[ 魔力宝贝] 谢谢夸奖。
同学们课后有时间一定要把已学的表方位的介词短语归纳一下,集中记忆将会助你学习成功。
( ) 1. China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia.A. to; toB. in; toC. to; inD. in; on( ) 2. ______ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.A. ToB. InC. AtD. On( ) 3. We all agree _______ you. Let’s start at once.A. toB. forC. withD. on( ) 4. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.A. besidesB. aboutC. exceptD. with( ) 5. Does your father go to work, _______ foot or _______ bike?A. on; withB. with; onC. by; onD. on; by( ) 6. Lucy was _______ duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom.A. inB. onC. atD. of( ) 7. Timmy goes to school _______ every day. It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school.A. in a busB. by planeC. on footD. by boat( ) 8. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _______ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _______ its seafood.A. with; ofB. with; forC. for; toD. to; for( ) 9. He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk _______.A. on; toB. /; withC. on; /D. /; to( )10. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by( )11. –How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?--I’m going there _______ my car.A. byB. inC. toD. on( )12. Andy often helps her mother ________ the housework on Sunday afternoon.A. toB. withC. forD. of( ) 13. –You’d better not go out now. it’s raining.--It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep _______ rain.A. inB. ofC. withD. off( )14. English is widely used ________ travelers and business people all over the world A. to B. for C. as D. by( ) 15. My sister usually thinks _______ her own language first. Then she turns her words into English.A. byB. inC. withD. through( ) 16. –It’s kind _______ you to come to see me. --It’s a pleasure. You were so kind _______ me.A. of; withB. for; withC. of; toD. for; to( ) 17. –Is the manager in? --Sorry, he is out. But he will be back _______ three o’clock.A. inB. onC. untilD. before( ) 18. _______ the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a newspaper.A. AtB. BeforeC. SinceD. By( ) 19. In China, the price of TV sets has been reduced ________ 30% in the last three years.A. onB. byC. withD. for( ) 20. When you called on me, I was _______ a visit to Mr. Smith.A. onB. atC. inD. to( ) 21. –Bob, you are wanted _______ the phone. –Thanks a lot.A. onB. byC. ofD. for( ) 22. The soil is made _______ the dead leaves of the trees.A. up ofB. ofC. fromD. by( ) 23. I didn’t have any breakfast _______ a cup of milk.A. besidesB. except forC. exceptD. for( ) 24. We’re sure you’ll be famous _______ a writer before long.A. asB. forC. withD. by( ) 25. The writer often sat up far into the night working _______ a new novel.A. forB. onC. withD. in( ) 26. You look tired. ________ working indoors you should be out for a walk.A. Ahead ofB. Instead ofC. In front ofD. In spite of( ) 27. You must stand _______ line when you are waiting _______ a bus.A. on; inB. in; forC. in; onD. on; for( ) 28. Man landed on the moon in 1969 for the first time. Have you ever heard ______ it?A. onB. toC. ofD. from( ) 29. It’s very nice ______ you to get me two tickets _______ the World Cup.A. for; ofB. of; forC. to; forD. of; to( ) 30. The woman feels worried _______ her sick baby.A. forB. toC. onD. about( ) 31. –What do you think of the report on the UFOs? Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing ______ the end of the meeting.A. untilB. inC. atD. by( ) 32. Have you got any books _______ science?A. atB. aboutC. ofD. in( ) 33. She likes reading _______ many different subjects.A. ofB. atC. onD. in( ) 34. Mr Wang is very strict. His students are afraid _______ him.A. atB. ofC. aboutD. to( ) 35. This story happened _______ the last few years.A. atB. sinceC. duringD. for( ) 36. We should do something to stop sandstorms ______ happening again and again.A. fromB. onC. byD. to( ) 37. China became a WTO member _______ December 11th , 2001.A. onB. inC. atD. of( ) 38. There’s a smile on her face. I think she’s _______ my work.A. sorry forB. worried aboutC. pleased withD. afraid of答案:1—5 BDCCD 6—10 BCBAA 11—15 BBDDB 16—20 CDABA 21—25 ACCAB 26---30 BBCBD 31—35 ABCBC 36—38 AAC。