2014年电子科技大学111单独考试思想政治理论考研真题

西南大学2014年研究生入学考试试题(思想政治教育)
西南大学2014年研究生入学考试试题(马克思主义基础理论)
一、简述题
1、简述如何进行科学合理的价值评价。

（15）
2、在资本主义自动化生产条件下，剩余价值的源泉是什么？为什么？（15）
3、如何理解马克思主义政党是社会主义事业建设的领导核心？（15）
二、论述题
1、论述垄断利润的实质、来源及其影响。

（30）
2、论述社会主义民主是新型的民主。

（25）
三、材料解读与写作
1、……《德意志意识形态》中有关生产力的发展要建立在之前社会生产力的基础之上的论断。

2、《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中有关“。

都可以在革命的实践中得到解释”论断。

3、实践创新永无止境，解放思想永无止境，改革开放永无止境。

要全面深化体制改革。

全党要坚持这样的道路自信、理论自信、制度自信。

摘自十八届三中全会《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决议》请你从上述材料中提炼出共有的马克思主义观点并自拟题目写1000字的小论文（50）
西南大学2014年研究生入学考试试题(思想政治教育学原理) 一、简述题
1、简述思想政治教育者的客体性特征；（20）
2、简述思想政治教育过程的规律；（20）
3、简述思想政治教育的政治功能；（20）
二、论述题
1、联系实际论述思想政治教育的基本方法及其运用；（50）
2、联系实际论述思想政治教育网络载体的特点和功能；（40）。

电子科技大学2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：622 心理学综合注：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。

一、单选题（40题，每题1分，共40分）1.以下哪一个心理现象是人类特有的（）。

A 记忆 B感知觉 C 意识 D思维2. 研究行为与人造的和自然的环境之间相互关系的科学是（）。

A 生态心理学 B文化心理学 C 社会心理学 D环境心理学3. “中国好室友”属于哪一种概念分类（）。

A 合取概念 B析取概念 C 具体概念 D关系概念4. 给2.5岁~3.5岁的儿童两个性别不同的玩偶，他们会认为女性玩偶更多的从事做饭、缝衣服、玩娃娃等活动，而男性玩偶更多的从事打架、爬树、开卡车等活动，说明这一年龄段的儿童拥有了（）的知识。

A 性别角色标准 B性别角色偏爱 C 性别认同 D性别刻板印象5. 某公司员工上班迟到，他认为是由于天气不好导致交通阻塞，而公司领导则认为其工作态度松散，给与了他相应处分。

这属于心理学中的哪种效应（）。

A 超限效应 B活动者-观察者效应 C 比马龙效应 D定势效应6. 4岁的小南抱着一个玩偶对5岁的小宇说：“我们来做游戏吧，我当妈妈，你当爸爸。

我现在要出去买菜，在我回来之前你负责照顾宝宝，我回来以后你要帮我开门。

”说完，小南把玩偶交给小宇，然后穿着妈妈的高跟鞋到客厅去了……。

请问小南和小宇玩的是哪一类游戏（）。

A 练习游戏 B活动性游戏 C 创造性游戏 D教学游戏7. 以下哪一项不是韦氏智力量表的特点（）。

A 采用标准分数来表示智商B 包含言语测验和操作测验C 废除了离差智商D 认为智力是由集中有效的智慧能力“聚集”而成的8. 心理学中的双关图代表了知觉的哪种特性（）。

A 对象性 B理解性 C 恒常性 D整体性9. 一名长跑运动员将“3、4、9、2、5、6、1、4、9、3、5”，重新做了如下编码为：3:49.2，大约一英里的赛跑时间；56:14,大约十英里的赛跑时间；9:35，对两英里的跑步距离来说有点长。

电子科技大学2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：820计算机专业基础注所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。

《计算机操作系统》一、填空题（10分，每空2分）1.现有3个同时到达的作业J1、J2和J3它们的执行时间分别为T1、T2和T3，且T1<T3<T2若这三个作业在同一台处理器上以单道方式运行则平均周转时间最小的执行顺序是____2.若一个信号量的初值是5，经过多次P、V操作以后，其值变为-3则此时等待进入临界区的进程数目是____3.某基本分页存储管理系统具有快表，内存访问时间为2sµ，检索快表的时间为0.5sµ若快表的命中率为80%且忽略快表更新时间，则有效访问时间是____sµ4.在段页式存储管理系统中，若不考虑快表，为获得一条指令或数据至少需要访问_____次内存。

5.某虚拟存储器中的用户空间共有32个页面每页1KB主存16KB假设某时刻系统为用户的第0、1、2、3页分别分配的物理块为5、10、4、7，则虚拟地址0A6F对应的物理地址是_______（请使用十六进制表示）二、选择题（14分，每题2分）1.现代操作系统中最基本的两个特征是（）A共享和不确定B并发和虚拟C并发和共享D虚拟和不确定2.引入多道程序技术的前提条件之一是系统具有（）A分时功能B中断功能C多CPU技术D SPOOL ng技术3.操作系统是根据（）来对并发执行的进程进行控制和管理的。

A进程的基本状态B进程调度算法C进程的优先级D进程控制块4.在段页式存储管理系统中，地址映射表是（）A每个进程一张段表，一张页表。

B每个进程一张段表，每个段一张页表。

C每个进程的每个段一张段表，一张页表。

D每个进程的每个段一张段表，多张页表。

共4页第1页5.为使虚拟存储管理系统具有良好的性能应用程序应具备的特征是（）A程序模块化程度高由许多小模块组成B程序应具备良好的局部性特征C程序的I/O操作较少D程序实际大小应小于实际物理内存容量6.( )的基本含义是指应用程序独立于具体使用的物理设备A设备独立性B设备共享性C可扩展性D SPOOL ng技术7.从用户的角度看文件系统主要是实现( )A数据存储B数据保护C数据共享D按名存取三、分析计算题（30分）1.某操作系统的文件系统采用混合索引分配方式，索引节点中包含文件的物理结构数组addr[10]。

电子科技大学强军计划专业课考研真题、笔记、参考书、大纲、录取分数线、报录比电子科技大学强军计划专业课考研大纲电子科技大学2013强军计划考生考研自主命题考试科目表已出，具体如下，请考生提前了解：电子科技大学强军计划考生，全国统一命题考试科目改考对应的自主命题考试科目，具体为：101思想政治理论改考111单独考试政治理论201英语一、204英语二改考288单独考试英语301数学一、302数学二、303数学三改考688单独考试高等数学312心理学专业基础综合改考614单独考试心理学综合408计算机学科专业基础综合改考820计算机专业基础以上便是电子科技大学2013强军计划考生考研自主命题考试科目表的全部内容，希望对考生有所帮助。

一、总体要求专主要考察学生掌握“微电子器件”的基本知识、基本理论的情况，以及用这些基本知识和基本理论分析问题和解决问题的能力。

33623039二、内容共1．半导体器件基本方程kaoyantj1）半导体器件基本方程的物理意义同济大学四平路2）一维形式的半导体器件基本方程研3）基本方程的主要简化形式共济网2．PN结共济1）突变结与线性缓变结的定义336260382）PN结空间电荷区的形成336260383）耗尽近似与中性近似课4）耗尽区宽度、内建电场与内建电势的计算336230395）正向及反向电压下PN结中的载流子运动情况kaoyantj6）PN结的能带图7）PN结的少子分布图8)PN结的直流伏安特性9）PN结反向饱和电流的计算及影响因素10）薄基区二极管的特点11）大注入效应12）PN结雪崩击穿的机理、雪崩击穿电压的计算及影响因素、齐纳击穿的机理及特点、热击穿的机理13）PN结势垒电容与扩散电容的定义、计算与特点14）PN结的交流小信号参数与等效电路15）PN结的开关特性与少子存储效应3．双极型晶体管1）双极型晶体管在四种工作状态下的少子分布图与能带图2）基区输运系数与发射结注入效率的定义及计算3）共基极与共发射极直流电流放大系数的定义及计算4）基区渡越时间的概念及计算5）缓变基区晶体管的特点6）小电流时电流放大系数的下降7）发射区重掺杂效应8）晶体管的直流电流电压方程、晶体管的直流输出特性曲线图9）基区宽度调变效应10）晶体管各种反向电流的定义与测量11）晶体管各种击穿电压的定义与测量、基区穿通效应12）方块电阻的概念及计算13）晶体管的小信号参数14）晶体管的电流放大系数与频率的关系、组成晶体管信号延迟时间的四个主要时间常数、高频晶体管特征频率的定义、计算与测量、影响特征频率的主要因素15）高频晶体管最大功率增益与最高振荡频率的定义与计算，影响功率增益的主要因素4．绝缘栅场效应晶体管（MOSFET）1）MOSFET的类型与基本结构2）MOSFET的工作原理3）MOSFET阈电压的定义、计算与测量、影响阈电压的各种因素、阈电压的衬底偏置效应4）MOSFET在非饱和区的简化的直流电流电压方程5）MOSFET的饱和漏源电压与饱和漏极电流的定义与计算6）MOSFET的直流输出特性曲线图7）MOSFET的有效沟道长度调制效应8）MOSFET的直流参数及其温度特性9）MOSFET的各种击穿电压10）MOSFET的小信号参数11）MOSFET跨导的定义与计算、影响跨导的各种因素12）MOSFET的高频等效电路及其频率特性13）MOSFET的主要寄生参数14）MOSFET的最高工作频率的定义与计算、影响最高工作频率的主要因素15）MOSFET的短沟道效应以及克服短沟道效应的措施三、题型及分值填空题（45分）简述题（60分）计算题（45分）。

电子科技大学2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：211 翻译硕士英语注：无机读卡，所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。

Part I Grammar & Vocabulary (1x30=30 points)There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A), B), C) and D). Please choose the correct answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.1. When traveling, you are advised to take travelers checks, which provide a secure _______tocarrying your money in cash.A) substitute B) selection C) preference D) alternative2. We should maintain our cultural _____, which represents the deep memory of our nation.A) legacy B) tendency C) agency D) fancy3. The mountain top was _____ visible in the misty summer morning.A) blankly B) dimly C) obscurely D) blurredly4. The two countries have __________ friendly relations for many years.A) retained B) sustained C) maintained D) remained5. Hard work can _____ your success in learning a foreign language.A) assure B) promise C) warrant D) guarantee6. Passengers have to pay __________ charges for their extra luggage.A) respective B) confidential C) additional D) sufficient7. The company expanded its business into Europe, hoping to _____ its market share.A) accelerate B) encourage C) urge D) boost8. The _____ from Africa’s booming oil sales rarely reaches the people who live where the oil isproduced.A)revenue B) currency C) tariff D) exchange共11页第1页9. Harnessing the wind to _____ electricity dates back to 1890.A) manufacture B) generate C) grow D) yield10. Luckily, there were no secondary infections and both of the patients_____.A) lived B) revived C) survived D) existed11. It made him uncomfortable to _____ his plan and think of something new.A) switch B) transfer C) shift D) alter12. Nuclear weapons are not the only explosive force _____ civilization.A) threatening B) frightening C) strengthening D) brightening13. Study can help us look into the future and _____ confused thinking.A) notify B) clarify C) simplify D) justify14. Those who _____ traffic regulations should be punished.A) abuse B) rotate C) violate D) degrade15. Computers are employed to process census data and to _____ such financial business ascollecting taxes.A) falsify B) fabricate C) fortify D)facilitate16. In order to boost morale, businesses try every effort to find ways to _____ both individual andteam performance.A) celebrate B) acclaim C) reward D) award17. Fertilizer, natural substance or mixture is used to _____ soil so as to promote plant growth.A) enact B) enlarge C) enclose D) enrich18. The president says that we are looking for ways to _____ our competitors.A) outperform B) outweigh C) outgrow D) outcry19. There is a strong _____ that the matter will soon be settled.A) livelihood B) likelihood C) singlehood D) manhood20. The _____ young hopefuls were pushed aside in the scramble for jobs.A) premature B) respected C) inexperienced D) distinguished21. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A) Had they arrived B) Would they arrive C) Were they arriving D)Were they to arrive共11页第2页22. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce theirradioactivity.A) As B) Whether C) While D) Now that23. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.A) To be free B) To free C) Freeing D) Freed24. ____ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A) As for B) Despite C) Except D) Besides25. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively smallthe German economy actually is.A) To give B) Given C) Giving D) Having given26. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a manwhose command of language is poor.A) Other things being equal B) Were other things equalC) To be equal to other things D) Other things to be equal27. ____, he does not love her.A) As he likes her very much B) Though much he likes herC) Much although he likes her D) Much though he likes her28. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____ first thing tomorrow morning.A) had to be put in the mail B) must be put in the mailC) be put in the mail D) should have been put in the mail29. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.A) ought to have sent B) couldn’t have sentC) must have sent D) needn’t have sent30. Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy, from ____most of present day science arose.A) which, what B) that, whichC) what, which D) what, thatPart II Reading Comprehension (1.5x20+2x5=40 Points)In this section there are five reading passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions and 5 short answer questions. Please read the passages and then write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.共11页第3页TEXT ATelevision —the most pervasive and persuasive of modern technologies, marked by rapid change and growth — is moving into a new era, an era of extraordinary sophistication and versatility, which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and computer technologies.The word “television”, derived from its Greek (tele: distant) and Latin (vision: sight) roots, can literally be interpreted as sight from distance. V ery simply put, it works in this way: through a sophisticated system of electronics, television provides the capability of converting an image (focused on a special photo-conductive plate within a camera) into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire of cable. These impulses, when fed into a receiver (television set), can then be electronically reconstituted into that same image.Television is more than just an electronic system, however. It is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.The field of television can be divided into two categories determined by its means of transmission. First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad-based airwave transmission of television signals. Second, there is non-broadcast television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmission techniques.Traditionally, television has been a medium of the masses. We are most familiar with broadcast television because it has been with us for thirty-seven years in a form similar to what exists today. During those years, it has been controlled, for the most part, by the broadcast networks, ABC, NBC, and CBS, who have been the major purveyors of news, information, and entertainment. These giants of broadcasting have not only shaped television but our perception as well. We have come to look upon the picture tube as a source of entertainment, placing our role in this dynamic medium as the passive viewer.31. With which topic is the passage primarily concerned?A) Recent changes in modern technology.B) The role of television in today’s society.C) The marriage of broadcasting giants.D) The content of broadcast television programs.32. What is the literal meaning of the word “television”?A) Sight from distance. B) Medium of the masses.C) Airwave transmission. D) V ehicle for communication.33. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a function of electronics intelevision transmissions?A) The conversion of image into electronic impulses.B) The changing of one image into another image.C) The sending of impulses through a wire cable.共11页第4页D) The feeding of impulses into a receiver.34. What field of television is intended for specific groups?A) Broad-based B) Reconstituted C) Non-broadcast D) Traditional35. Which of the following statements about the relationship between the television and itsviewers can be inferred from the passage?A) Viewers have grown tired of television.B) Viewers would prefer increased news coverage.C) Viewers like to use television to reach other human beings.D) Viewers do not take an active role in watching television.TEXT BAccording to some individuals, if your house is built in the right position, this may affect your success in life, which seems strange to many people. However, to believers in Feng-Shui, or the art of geomancy, not only the position but also the choice of decorations and even the color of your home can mean the difference between good fortune and disaster. This art has been practiced for centuries in China and is still used all over South East Asia. Even the huge Hong Kong banks call in a geomant if they are planning to build new offices. They have such faith in his knowledge that if he advises them to move, they will alter their plans for even their biggest buildings.Like many Oriental beliefs the geomant's skill depends on the idea of harmony in nature. If there is no imbalance between the opposing forces of Yin and Yang, the building will bring luck to its inhabitants. This means that the house must be built on the right spot as well as facing the right direction, and also be painted an auspicious color. For instance, if there are mountains to the north, this will protect them from evil influences. If the house is painted red, this will bring happiness to the occupants while green symbolizes youth and will bring long life. Other factors, such as the owner's time and date of birth, are taken into account, too. The geomant believes that unless all these are considered when choosing a site for construction, the fortune of the people using it will be at risk.Indeed, to ignore the geomant's advice can have fatal results. The death of the internationally famous Kung-Fu star, Brucee Lee, has been used as an example. It is said that when Lee found out that the house he was living in was an unlucky one, he followed a geomant's advice and installed an eight-sided mirror outside his front door to bring him luck. Unfortunately, a storm damaged the mirror and the house was left unprotected from harmful influences. Soon afterwards Lee died in mysterious circumstances.Not only is Feng-Shui still used in South East Asia, but it has also spread right across the world. Even in modern New York a successful commercial artist called Milton Glaser has found it useful. He was so desperate after his office was broken into six times that he consulted a geomant. He was told to install a fish tank with six black fish and fix a red clock to the ceiling. Since then he has not been burglarized once. It may seem an incredible story, but no other suitable explanation has been offered.共11页第5页36. From the passage we can infer that Feng-Shui is NOT used in ______.A) Hong KongB) the United StatesC) JapanD) Thailand37. Geomants believe that ______.A) houses must only be painted redB) houses must face mountainsC) nature and life should be in harmonyD) green is an unlucky color38. Geomants think that the reason for Bruce Lee's death is that ______.A) he didn't follow the geomants' adviceB) he installed an eight-sided mirrorC) he misunderstood the geomant's adviceD) a storm damaged the protection for his house39. The story of Milton Glaser shows that ______.A) colors are not important in geomancyB) geomancy is used by artistsC) geomancy is used in the WestD) the fight against crime is being won40. Which of the following best describes geomancy?A) It is a style of Oriental decoration.B) It is a type of painting.C) It is an ancient Chinese belief called Feng-Shui.D) It is an architectural design.TEXT CFor about three centuries we have been doing science, trying science out, using science for the construction of what we call modern civilization. Every dispensable item of contemporary technology, from canal locks to dial telephones to penicillin, was pieced together from the analysis of data provided by one or another series of scientific experiments. Three hundred years seems a long time for testing a new approach to human inter-living, long enough to set back for critical appraisal of the scientific method, maybe even long enough to vote on whether to go on with it or not. There is an argument.V oices have been raised in protest since the beginning, rising in pitch and violence in the共11页第6页nineteenth century during the early stages of the industrial revolution, summoning urgent crowds into the streets on the issue of nuclear energy. "Give it back," say some of the voices, "It doesn't really work, we've tried it and it doesn't work. Go back three hundred years and start again on something else less chancy for the race of man."The principle discoveries in this century, taking all in all, are the glimpses of the depth of our ignorance of nature. Things that used to seem clear and rational, and matters of absolute certainty-Newtonian mechanics, for example-have slipped through our fingers; and we are left with a new set of gigantic puzzles, cosmic uncertainties, and ambiguities. Some of the laws of physics are amended every few years; some are canceled outright; some undergo revised versions of legislative intent as if they were acts of Congress.Just thirty years ago we call it a biological revolution when the fantastic geometry of the DNA molecule was exposed to public view and the linear language of genetics was decoded. For a while, things seemed simple and clear: the cell was a neat little machine, a mechanical device ready for taking to pieces and reassembling, like a tiny watch. But just in the last few years it has become almost unbelievably complex, filled with strange parts whose functions are beyond today's imagining.It is not just that there is more to do, there is everything to do. What lies ahead, or what can lie ahead if the efforts in basic research are continued, is much more than the conquest of human disease or the improvement of agricultural technology or the cultivation of nutrients in the sea. As we learn more about fundamental processes of living things in general we will learn more about ourselves.41. What CANNOT be inferred from the first paragraph?A) Scientific experiments in the past three hundred years have produced many valuableitems.B) For three hundred years there have been people holding a hostile attitude towardscience.C) Modern civilization depends on science so man supports scientific progressunanimously.D) Some people think three hundred years is not long enough to set back for criticalappraisal of scientific method.42. The principle discovery in this century shows ________.A) man has overthrown Newton's laws of physicsB) man has solved a new set of gigantic puzzlesC) man has lost many scientific discoveriesD) man has given up some of the once accepted theories43. Now scientists have found in the past few years ________.A) the exposure of DNA to the public is unnecessaryB) the tiny cell in DNA is a neat little machineC) man knows nothing about DNA共11页第7页D) man has much to learn about DNA44. The writer's main purpose in writing the passage is to say that ________.A) science is just at its beginningB) science has greatly improved man's lifeC) science has made profound progressD) science has done too little to human beings45. The writer's attitude towards science is ________.A) critical B) approving C) neutral D) regretfulTEXT DAll societies have distinct role expectations for men and for women. In the United States these expectations have been undergoing change for many decades. Today Americans live in a world of diverse family patterns and conflicting images of ideal life styles for men and women. The conventional norms of the first half century defined a successful woman as a wife and mother who stayed home to carry out a full array of household duties. The husband and father was expected to stay away from the home most of the day, earning enough money to pay the bills. Many adults still live by these expectations, but the traditional pattern is no longer held up as an ideal to be followed by everyone.Times have changed; there is no return to yesterday. Although the women’s movement and political controversies about such issues and the Equal Rights Amendment and sexual harassment suggest that changing sex roles is a recent issue, this is far from the case. Broad trends can be identified over the past hundred years. Women have increased their participation in the labor force from 18% in 1900 to over 50% today, and they give birth to fewer children than women did in the past.These two trends –increasing participation in the labor force and decreasing family size –suggest that major long-term changes have restructured the role expectations of men and women. These changes are complex. The fact that more women are joining the labor force as full-time workers does not mean that a single sex role pattern is emerging.On the contrary, we are living in a period of diverse family patterns. According to Kathleen Gerson,“the domestic woman who builds her life around children and homemaking persists, but she now co-exists with a growing number of working mothers and permanently childless women.”Women today face hard choices as they make decisions about work, career, and motherhood. Despite women’s liberation, women still earn less than men in the work place and are still expected to do most of the work in the home. Women work substantially more hours each week in the home and at the workplace than men do. Women are working harder than ever, yet many do not enjoy the benefits of full equality.共11页第8页46. The traditional roles for men and women ___.A) are diverseB) are conflictingC) have been changingD) are no longer followed47. Changing sex roles is not a recent issue because ___.A) women have increased their participation in the labor force over the past hundredyearsB) more and more women are becoming working mothers or childless womenC) the conventional image of women has changed beyond recognitionD) people have changed their expectations of women in modern society48. The fact that more women are joining the labor force as full time workers mean that ___.A) women are becoming more independentB) the family patterns are becoming diverseC) a single-role pattern is emergingD) women are eager to work49. It’s stated in the last paragraph that ___.A) women today still suffer from inequality in work and lifeB) women’s liberation has promoted their social statusC) the society expects more from women than from menD) women are more capable and diligent than men50. According to this passage, the statement which is NOT true is ___.A) many people still follow the conventional norms of life styleB) women today give birth to fewer children than women in the pastC) more and more women choose to work rather than to be housewivesD) men do as much domestic work as women do at homeTEXT EConsumers are to be presented with two rival new year advertising campaigns as the Food Standards Agency goes public in its battle with the industry over the labelling of unhealthy foods.The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain's obesity epidemic.The campaign is a direct response to a concerted attempt by leading food manufacturers and retailers, including Kellogg's and Tesco, to derail the system. The industry fears that traffic lights would demonise entire categories of foods and could seriously damage the market for those that are共11页第9页fatty, salty or high in sugar.The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth￡1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of “guideline daily amounts”(GDAs) of fat, salt and sugar contained in their products.The battle for the nation’s diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children. Sources at the TV regulators are braced for a legal challenge from the industry and have described the lobbying efforts to block any new ad ban or colour-coded labelling as “the most ferocious we've ever experienced”.Ofcom's chief executive, Ed Richards, said: “We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry, but we very much hope it will not be necessary.” The FSA said it was expecting an onslaught from the industry in January. Senior FSA officials said the manufacturers' efforts to undermine its proposals on labelling could threaten the agency's credibility.Terrence Collis, FSA director of communications, dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science. “We have some of the most respected scientists in Europe, both within the FSA and in our independent advisory committees. It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA’s scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.”The FSA is understood to have briefed its ad agency, United, before Christmas, and will aim to air ads that are "non-confrontational, humorous and factual" as a counterweight to industry’s efforts about the same time. The agency, however, will have a tiny fraction of the budget available to the industry.Gavin Neath, chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation, has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red "stop" signs on its food.Alastair Sykes, chief executive of NestléUK, said that under the FSA proposals all his company’s confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red. “Are we saying people shouldn’t eat confectionery? We're driven by consumers and what they want, and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier,” he said.Chris Wermann, director of communications at Kellogg's, said: “In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling.”The rival labelling scheme introduced by Kellogg’s, Danone, Unilever, Nestlé, Kraft and Tesco and now favoured by 21 manufacturers, uses an industry-devised system based on identifying GDAs of key nutrients. Tesco says it has tested both traffic lights and GDA labels in its stores and that the latter increased sales of healthier foods.But the FSA said it could not live with this GDA system alone because it was “not scientific”or easy for shoppers to understand at a glance.共11页第10页51. When will instructions be given on reading the color-coded labels?52. Where can customers find the red light labels?53. What problem is the FSA trying to handle with the labeling system?54. What information, according to the manufacturers, can be labeled on products?55. What can not be advertised during children’ programmes?PART III Writing (30 Points)Write an essay about 400 words to state your view on the following topic:Good MannersIn the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument, and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.Write your essay on the ANSWER SHEET.共11页第11页电子科技大学2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：448 汉语写作与百科知识注：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。

2014年管理类综合能力联考真题及答案解析(完整版）一、问题求解：第1~15小题，每小题3分，共45分。

下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。

1、某部门在一次联欢活动中共设26个奖，奖品均价为280元，其中一等奖单价为400元，其他奖品均价为270元，一等奖的个数为A 6B 5C 4D 3E22. 某公司进行办公室装修，若甲乙两个装修公司合做，需10周完成，工时费为100万元，甲公司单独做6周后由乙公司接着做18周完成，工时费为96万元，甲公司每周的工时费为A 7.5万元B.7万元 C. 6.5万元D.6万元 E.5.5万元3. 如图1，已知AE=3AB,BF=2BC,若三角形ABC的面积为2，则三角形AEF的面积为A.14B. 12C. 10D.8E.64. 某公司投资一个项目，已知上半年完成预算的，下半年完成了剩余部分的，此时还有8千万投资未完成，则该项目的预算为A.3亿元B.3.6亿元C.3.9亿元D.4.5亿元E.5.1亿元5.如图2，圆A与圆B的半径为1，则阴影部分的面积为6.某容器中装满了浓度为90%的酒精，倒出1升后用水装满，摇匀后又倒出1升，再用水将容器注满，已知此时酒精浓度为40%，则该容器的容积是A.2.5升B. 3升C. 3.5升D. 4升E. 4.5升.A.27B.45C.54D. 81E. 1628.甲乙两人上午8：00分别从A,B两地出发相向而行，9：00第一次相遇，最后速度均提高了1.5公里/小时，甲到B，乙到A后立刻返回，若两人在10：30再次相遇，则A,B两地的距离为A.5.6公里B. 7公里C. 8公里D. 9公里E.9.5公里9. 掷一枚均匀的硬币若干次，当正面次数向上大于反面次数向上时停止，则在4次之内停止的概率是10.若几个质数的乘机为770，则这几个质数的和为A.85B. 84C.128D.26E. 2511. 已知直线l是圆在点（1，2）处的切线，则l在y轴上的截距是12. 如图3，正方体的棱长为2，F是棱的中点，则AF的长为13. 在某项活动中将3男3女6名志愿者随机分成甲乙丙三组，每组2人，则每组志愿者都是异性的概率为14. 某工厂在半径为5cm的球形工艺品上镀上一层装饰金属，厚度为0.01cm，已知装饰金属的原材料为棱长20cm的正方体，则加工10000个该工艺品需要多少个这样的正方体A.2B. 3C. 4D. 5E. 2015. 某单位决定对4个部门的经理进行轮岗，要求每位经理必须轮换到4个部门的其他部门任职，则不同的轮岗方案有A.3种B. 6种C. 8种D. 9种E. 10种二、条件充分性判断：第16~25小题，每小题3分，共30分。

2013,2014年思想政治教育专业真题（合集5篇）第一篇：2013,2014年思想政治教育专业真题2013年思想政治教育专业真题（马原）一、简答1、联系实际论述马克思主义追重要的理论品质（20）2、简述相对剩余价值理论及其对现实的意义（20）3、联系十八大的重要思想，说说我们应该怎么样社会改革（20）二、论述1、真理和现实的辩证关系及其对现实的意义2、有人说经济全球化就是“资本主义全球化”解析这一观点2013年（思想政治教育学原理）一、简答1、简述思想政治教育的过程的概念和矛盾（20）2、简述思想政治教育的教育对象的主体性（20）3、简述思想政治教育的内容（20）二、论述1、联系实际论述思想政治教育在社会建设中的功能和任务（50分）2、联系实际论述生态环境对思想政治的影响（40分）2014年（马原）1、如何做出科学合理的价值评价2、在资本主义生产自动化条件下剩余价值的来源是什么（30）3、垄断利润的实质、来源和影响4、社会主义的民主是新型的民主5、马克思主义政党是社会主义建设的领导核心三、联系马克思的原话写一篇小论文，关于实践方面的2014年（原理）1、简述思想政治教育者的客体性2、简述思想政治教育过程的规律3、思想政治教育的政治功能二、论述题1、论述思想政治教育的基本方法（50）2、论述思想政治教育的网络载体（40）2012年原理简答题1、思想政治教育的地位2、思想政治教育环境的特点3、运用思想政治教育方法的要求（20）论述题1、联系实际说明文化环境对思想政治教育的影响（50）2、联系实际说明思想政治教育这和思想政治教育对象的关系（40）2011年原理1、简述思想政治教育学的研究对象和学科特点2、简述学校环境的特点3、简述人的思想品德形成发展过程（20）论述题1、联系实际论述思想政治教育的根本任务（50）2、联系实际论述大众传媒载体的思想政治教育功能（40）2010年原理一、简述题1、简述思想政治教育功能的特点2、简述思想政治教育这的主要素质3、简述思想政治教育过程的特点二、论述题1、联系实际论述宏观环境对思想政治教育的影响（50）2、联系实际论述思想政治教育的基本方法（40）2012年马原1、马克思经典作家展望未来社会的科学态度和方法2、社会形态更替的必然性和人民的历史选择性3、如何探索如何本国国情的社会主义道路二、论述题1、为什么说社会生活在本质上是实践的（40）2、联系实际说明“马克思主义政党为什么是新型的政党”（50）第二篇：武汉大学思想政治教育专业2012年真题2012年武汉大学思想政治教育专业考研真题原理与方法一、名解（每题6分）1、思想政治教育的目的性2、思想动机3、社会公德4、理想5、思想政治教育载体二、简答（每题20分）1、简述人的全面发展理论的主要内容2、键鼠思想政治教育的导向作用3、简述坚持教育与自我教育相结合三、论述（每题30分）1、怎样理解思想政治素质是人的最重要的素质？2、怎样弘扬以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神？比较德育学一、名解（每题6分）1、全面主义模式2、德育主体中心论3、比较分析法4、政治社会化5、永恒主义二、简答（每题20分）1、简述混合德育模式的主要特点2、简述联邦德国公民教育的内容3、简述资产阶级学校德育的个人发展目的结构三、论述（每题30分）1、试评析西方古、近代思想家关于品德产生和发展的主要观点2、试析西方德育环境建设的经验及其对我国的借鉴意义第三篇：北师大2011年考研真题(思想政治教育专业)2011年北师大考研真题专业课一：725中国特色社会主义理论一、简答题（共6道，每题10分，总分60分）1、什么是马克思主义中国化？2、邓小平理论的主要内容是什么？3、“三个代表”重要思想的主要内容及其相互关系。

杭州电子科技大学2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试《统计学综合》试题（试題共四大题，共4页，总分150分）姓名____________ 报考专业 _________________ 准考证号_____________【所有答案必须写在答题纸上.做在试卷或苹稿纸上无效】一、单項选样题（冷大題共10小题，每小惡2分.木大题共20分》1.某连续芟対•其末组为开口细・卜限为200•乂知其沁fl的细中（ft为180.则末ffl的中值为（）A.180 B、200 C、220 I）、2402.对JWf破坏性的产胡质$检验.最恰当的调責方式葩（）A.推样调賁B. JR点调背C、奂感调會 D.泮育3.在梵他条件不变的情况厂采用觅置抽样方式.将允许汉鸽扩人为原*的3倍.則样本容域（）A.扩人为原来的9倍B.扩人为原来的3倍C.缩小剑原来的1/9借D、縮小刘原*的1/3倍4.某注院统计系有50名研究生.国贸系有25名研究生，金戲系有32名妙究生.经济系有】8名妍究生・则在上面的描述中.农数是（）A. 50 B、统计系C. 18 D、经济系5.设茱批产品的jfi帛服从止态分布N3&）.其中“、i为水知参数.为了检验原假设〃。

：“ =5如現从中机抽取10个样本.泌得平均虫域为5.2kg.标准怎为1.6kg.则在址卄性水平a卜••其护绝域为（）A・ W/0） B. W0）C・ |/|>/a a（9）D、"KM）6.相关系数/•的取值范泅为（）A.-Isro B、O"Sl G-1W D. -ao<r<+oo7.根据捋数化折标的性质的不同•统计抬数可以分为（）A.综合折数和平均指数B.个体折数和总折数C.质域捋标折数和数埔指标指数D.动态折數和®态拆数8・设兀…,A；址*门均值为“的总体的一个简取融机样本.则卜列哪个不是“的无偏估计（）A、X、B、g+XJ/2C、（X、+ 比）/3队（益+禺+…+ X」/刀9.定墓发展速度可以农示为（）A.报告期水平打某同定时期水甲的比值B.报告期水平与前期水平的比值C.本期发展水平耳上年同期发展水平的比伯D.年矩10KW与上年同期发展水平的比值10.设XN…,X,足来口均佰为25、方井为9的总体的一个简单随机样本.則在人样本情况卜I样本均值X近似服从（）A. N（25.9）B. N（25,9/扬）C.N（25.9/〃D. N（25,3/扬）二. 填空题（車大題共10空.邯空1分，本大題共10分〉1.标土对以分为 ___________ 和____________ 两种.2.篥金业生产一种产骷・fif经过3个连绒作业的弔何.*个牛何的户&合格聿分别为94b 9琳和97%.则该产黒的平均合格*为________________ •平均次禺率为____________ •3.时间序列按册K构成娶索中统计后标值的我现形式可以分为 ___________ • ____________ • ___________ 二种类住.4.设兀…,A；是来白疋态分布总体N(2,1/2)的一个简单甌机样本.則数学期望£(『1匕)= _____________ .方丼》(£〈)= _______________ •r«15.设儿,兀昇・・,心经来口一顶分布总体B(mp)的个简宀莎机样本•则参数p的矩估计为_____________•三. 简答题(本大题共5小每小收6分.本大題媒30分)1.简述统计舅代力卒的丄要内界・2.弓出常见的变异抬标•3.简述总体参数检验的四个步骤.4.简述相关分析耳何舁分析的概念.5.简述时间序列的构成闪索•四、计算題(本大題共6小堪・毎小题15分.本人匱共90分〉1乩甲、乙曲单位I•人生产/的杯准基分别为<7<1(=0.65 (fl). <7^ = 0.75(件)• (1)分别求甲、乙两单位I.人的平均产W： 12)比牧甲、乙两单. 位工人平均产釁的代表性.2.设菜批钊子的KKI服从止态分布N(“•/) •现从中处取10枚，测御其氏度(单位：cm)为2. 16 2. 12 2. 11 2. 13 2. 152. 10 2. 17 2. 10 2. 12 2. II试分别在如卜两冲情况求“的藍信水平为90%的估计区间.⑴ (T = 0.01 (cm)：(2) b末知.注^已知J /(r)^ = 0.05. J心⑼^ = 0.05.其中/(x)我示标IMS IW准止态分布的密巫肉数.f(x;9)农示(1由段为9的f分布密度曲数.(1)计隽该企业产骷户域与单B成本Z间的相关系数：⑵建立该企业单位成本(/)关丁产品产故(X》的红性冋归方程:(3)布山产品产诫毎增加1 (万件).单位成本会减少多少•(1)计知三种产£的产域个体播数和价格个体拆Bu(2)计I?二种产肘的拉氏产垠佶数\(3)计界三种产AA的帕氏价格描数.5.设总体/服从指故分布.其密度曲数为g(x)=加•二若x>00. 若x S 0其中A>0.现从总体X中抽取一个简单Mi机样本・5血,・・・.九・试求参数久的矩佔计址和僉人似然估计埼.&某企业2007 2012年职I：总人數和I•科技术人员数的冇关资料如卜农 (年底数(1)计算该企业职I：总人数的年平均«L(2)计I?该企业1畀技术人员数的年平沟数：(3)计算该企业I•柑技术人员数山駅I•总人数比巫的年平均数.。

2014年电子科技大学334新闻与传播专业综合能力[专业硕士]考研真题电子科技大学2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：334新闻与传播专业综合能力注：所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。

一、试分析下面三篇新闻稿写作上的优劣。

（50分）北京7.21特大暴雨致190万人受灾损失近百亿中国青年网北京7月22日电（记者简承渊谢东樱）今天下午17点，记者从北京水务局召开的“应对7.21特大暴雨新闻通报会”上获悉，此次暴雨导致北京受灾面积16000平方公里，成灾面积14000平方公里，全市受灾人口190万人，其中房山区80万人。

全市道路、桥梁、水利工程多处受损，全市民房多处倒塌，几百辆汽车损失严重。

据初步统计全市经济损失近百亿元。

会上，北京市水务局副局长潘安君介绍这次7.21特大暴雨的过程和特点、造成的主要灾情、各区县抗洪情况以及暴露出的问题和不足以及下一步工作安排。

潘安君说，7月21日午后至22日凌晨，北京特大暴雨的特点主要是：一是降雨总量之多历史罕见;二是降雨历时之长历史罕见;三是局部雨强之大历史罕见。

潘安君总结了这次抗击洪灾的经验和不足，他说，这次在洪灾在经验上有以下儿点做的比较到位，一是天气预报比较准确;二是各级防汛预案得到了很好的贯彻落实;三是预警信息发布及时;四是各级防汛部门措施落实到位，应急处置有力;五是国家防总对我市抗洪工作给予大力支持和协调，减轻我市防洪排水压力;六是广大市民大力弘扬北京精神，积极自救互救，党员干部发挥模范带头作用，如爱心车队自愿疏散首都机场滞留旅客，京港澳高速长阳志愿者专业队伍自愿参与抢险;七是媒体宣传到位。

潘安君同时也指出，这次特大暴雨在抗争救灾过程中暴露出的问题和不足，一是城市基础设施还比较薄弱，标准不高;二是防汛指挥的运行机制上还需要进一步完善;三是防汛减灾知识的普及有待提高;四是社会动员能力有待进一步加强。

最后，潘安君表示：政府将继续本着对人民群众高度负责的态度，认真做好后续救灾和善后工作，将工作重点由抢险转向救灾，做好灾后恢复重建，尽快恢复灾区人民正常生产生活。