高中高考英语阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧.docx

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧（2）高考英语阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧Are British people Europeans? This may seem a strange question to Africans and Asians，who tend to think of all white people as Europeans.But the British，when they are in Britain，do not regard themselves as Europeans.The Europeans，to them，are those rather excitable foreigners from the other side of the English Channel，who have never learnt how to speak English.Europe is known as “the Continent”，a place full of interest for British tourists，but also the source of almost a11 the wars in which Britain has ever been involved.Thus although geographically speaking Britain is a part of Europe，the fact that it is a separate island has made its people feel very，very insular (孤立的).They feel，and in many ways are，different from the rest of Europe，and they sometimes annoy continental nations by failing to support them，or even to understand them，in time of need.Where did British people come from? This is an extraordinary interesting question，since they are a mixture of many different races，and all these races invaded (侵略) Britain at different times from Europe.Nobody knows very much about Britain before the Romans came during the first century B.C., but there had been at least three invasions before that.The first of these was by a dark-haired Mediterranean race called the Iberians.Theother two were by Celtic tribes：first the Gaels，whose descendants are the modern Scots and Irish，some of whom still speak the Gaelic language;and second the Britons，who gave their name to the whole island of Britain.These were the people whom the Romans conquered.The Romans gave the Britons a good deal of theircivilization，but they never settled in Britain in very large numbers，so the British race survived until the overthrow of the Roman Empire by the “barbarians”，i.e.the numerous Germanic tribes which overran the whole of Western Europe.57.It can be known from the passage that .A.most people think white people are EuropeansB.there are many Africans and Asians living in EuropeC.white men are Europeans in the eyes of Africans and AsiansD.the British people think of themselves as Europeans【点津】C 该题主要考查对第一段第二句This may seem a strange question to Africans and Asians，who tend to think of all white people as Europeans说明在非洲人和亚洲人都认为所有的白人都是欧洲人。

完整版)高中英语阅读之推理判断题的解题技巧推理判断题是高层次阅读理解题中较为主观的一种，考生需要根据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及措辞、态度和语气，找出表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后运用相关知识进行推理判断，得出符合逻辑的结论。

近年来，高考中经常出现以下五种推理判断题：一、推断隐含意义或深层意义1.这类题干中通常含有learn(),infer(),suggest(),imply(),conclude（）。

indicate()等标志性词语，常见的提问方式有：1)．We can know from the passage that ________．2)。

We can infer from the (first/last) passage that ________．3)．___ ______．4)．It ___ ________．5)．The underlined sentence indicates that ________2.解题技巧①针对细节推断：在原文中找到相关的信息源，对具体内容进行分析，推理判断得出结论。

例如，原文中提到“你是否曾经听到过从墙壁里传来的奇怪声音？它听起来像是一个时钟吗？如果是的话，那可能是由一个甲虫制造的。

很久以前，人们认为这个滴答声意味着有人即将死去。

因此，这种甲虫被称为“死亡守望者甲虫”。

从文中可以推断出，这种甲虫的声音让人感到________。

A.高兴B.惊讶C.恐惧D.兴奋需要填的是C，因为文中明确提到人们曾经认为这种声音意味着有人即将死去，因此可以推断出这种声音让人感到恐惧。

Why ___ any good news。

All I read about is murder。

bribery。

and death。

Frankly。

I’m sick of all the bad news.The author ___。

___ with the constant barrage of bad news。

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】高考阅读理解专题：推理判断题的解题技巧推断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，考生要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。

近年的高考题中常出现以下五种推理判断题:), infer( ), suggest( ), imply( ), conclude（）, indicate( )等标志性词语, 常见的提问方式有：1)．We can know from the passage that ________．2). We can infer from the (first/last) passage that ________．3)．The passage/author implies/suggests that ______．4)．It can be concluded from the passage that ________．5)．The underlined sentence indicates that ________2. 解题技巧①针对细节推断: 在原文中找到相关的信息源--- 对具体内容分析-- 推理判断得出结论实例1：Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called “the deathwatch beetle."1. It can be inferred from the text that the sound of this beetle ________.A. pleased people.B. surprised people.C. frightened people.D. excited people.②针对主题思想:以主题为核心----- 分析逻辑关系----- 得出结论实例2：In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn’t have TVs in their bedrooms.1. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. More time should be spent on computers.B. Children should be forbidden to watch TV.C. TV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms.D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done.’s opinion/mind等标志性词语。

高中英语阅读理解解题技巧PartI. 考情分析PartII. 阅读原则1、做题顺序:先题后文,题文对仗（题目顺序即文章顺序），偶有例外。

2、题目定位词停靠:首字母大写词,实意名词或动词,形容词副词PartIII. 阅读理解五大题型1、细节理解题（事实细节题）2、推理判段题3、词义猜测题4、主旨大意题5、观点态度题一、细节理解题常见的提问形式:1.Who/What/Where/When/Why/How/Which/...?2.What was the reason for...?3.At which place can...?4.All the statements are true except.5.In the passage, the author states that.6.What’s the right order of the events ?细节理解题技巧总结:1.错误选项的特点：1）明显远离定位范围2）绝对性选项（must, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, none, pletely, absolutely 等…）2. 正确选项的特点：1)原文重现2)同义改写eg. UK England /BritainThe bottleneck is the supply of teachers. The lack of teachers.supplywondifferent【Example 1】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship（战船）Bismarck（俾斯麦号）, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn（受战争破坏的）England.The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ______.A. to sink the Hood（胡德号战舰）B. to gain control of FranceC. to cut off American supplies to BritainD. to stop British warships reaching Germany【Example 2】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship（战船）Bismarck（俾斯麦号）, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn（受战争破坏的）England.The British had feared such a task. No warships（战船）they had could match the Bismark（俾斯麦号）in speed or in firepower（火力）. The Bismarck had eight 15inch guns（火炮）and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles (海里) an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable（不沉的）.Many people believed that the Bismarck was the most strongest one because she ______.A. was fast and powerfulB. had more men on boardC. was under Luetjens’ mandD. had bigger guns than other ships牛刀小试：【EX. 1】However, the British had to sink her. They force their best battleship Hood（胡德号战舰）to hunt down the Bismarck（俾斯麦号）. On May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a meeting（会面）that the German mander（指挥官）did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo (鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1, 419 men with her.We learn from the text that on 24 May ______.A. the British won the battle against the BismarckB. the Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriouslyD. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British【EX. 2】But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged . Her mander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force followed her. However, because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.Her mander tried to sail（航行）to France in order to ______.A. have the ship repairedB. join the other GermansC. get help from the FrenchD. get away from the British二、推理判断题常见提问方式1.The passage implies (暗示) that_______.2.We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____.3.Which of the following can be inferred (推论)?4.What is the tone (语气) of the author ?5.What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?6.The passage is intended to (倾向于) _____.7.Where would this passage most probably appear（出现）?8.The next paragraph would most probably deal with_______.9.At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write _______.技巧点拨:1.推断隐含意义【Example 1】A buildityourself solar still（自制太阳能蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available…..The only ponents（成分）required, though, are a 5' ×5' sheet of clear（透明的）or slightly milky（略带乳白色的）plastic, six feet of plastic tube（试管）, and a container（容器）—perhaps just a drinking cup —to catch the water. These pieces can be folded（折叠）into a neat little pack and fastened（系）on your belt（腰带）.1.What do we know about the solar still （蒸馏器）from the first paragraph? （）A. It’s delicate（精致的）.B. It’s expensive.C. It’s plex.D. It’s portable（便携的）.推断隐含意义题技巧总结：①Scanning，找到相关信息点②Study reading，不但理解表层，而且要由表及里、由浅入深地分析③推理，以文中提供的信息为依据，结合常识，作出符合逻辑的推断2.推断写作目的【Example 1】It’s an amazing acplishment（成就）and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations（企业）, and other social organizations（组织）. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.1.What is the purpose of the last part of the text? （）A. To encourage supports.B. To advertise ing events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center’s history.推断写作目的题技巧总结1：找句来推断写作目的。

高中英语知识点归纳阅读理解推断题解题技巧阅读理解是英语考试中常见的题型之一，它要求考生通过阅读文章并理解文章内容，回答相关的问题。

而其中的推断题则更加考验考生的综合阅读能力和推理能力。

以下是高中英语知识点归纳阅读理解推断题解题技巧的总结。

一、了解题型特点推断题是要求考生在文章中找到一些间接的线索，进行推断、猜测作者的意图、观点、对某种现象的解释等。

这类题目比较难，要求考生在有限的时间内准确找到相应的答案。

二、审题准确在阅读理解中，推断题会出现在文章的任意位置，考生在答题之前一定要仔细阅读问题，并确定关键词，以便进行有针对性的推测。

同时要注意审题，确保理解清楚问题的要求，避免因为理解错误而选择错误。

三、全面阅读文章对于阅读理解文章，考生要进行全面的阅读，理解文章的主旨、观点和论证，查找文章中的细节和线索，以便推测作者的意图和观点。

只有全面理解文章的内容，才能有针对性地进行推断。

四、抓住关键词在阅读理解中，关键词起到了重要的作用。

考生在进行阅读时要特别关注文章中的关键词，利用关键词进行推理和推断。

关键词可能出现在问题中也可能出现在文章中，考生应该善于捕捉关键词，以便更好地理解和解答问题。

五、推理和推断推断题考察的是考生的推理和推断能力，考生需要根据文章的内容进行推理和推断，理清逻辑关系，找到作者的意图和观点。

推理和推断需要基于文章的上下文语境，根据已有的信息进行合理的推理，不能凭空臆断。

六、排除干扰选项在解答推断题时，要注意排除干扰选项。

有些选项看起来很对，但却无法从文章中找到依据，这些选项往往是干扰选项。

考生应该通过全面阅读文章和对关键词的把握，排除掉与文章内容不符合的选项。

七、练习积累经验解答推断题需要考生有一定的经验和技巧，因此考生在备考过程中要多做相关的练习，积累经验，提高解题能力。

可以选择一些模拟试题进行练习，加强对于推断题的理解与把握。

总结：高中英语知识点归纳阅读理解推断题解题技巧的关键在于准确理解题目要求，全面阅读文章，抓住关键词，进行推理和推断，并排除干扰选项。

高考阅读理解专题：推理判断题的解题技巧推断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，考生要严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词句，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。

近年的高考题中常出现以下五种推理判断题:1. 这类题干中通常含有learn( ), infer( ), suggest( ), imply( ), conclude （）, indicate( )等标志性词语, 常见的提问方式有：1)．We can know from the passage that ________．2). We can infer from the (first/last) passage that ________．3)．The passage/author implies/suggests that ______．4)．It can be concluded from the passage that ________．5)．The underlined sentence indicates that ________2. 解题技巧①针对细节推断: 在原文中找到相关的信息源--- 对具体内容分析-- 推理判断得出结论实例1：Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called “the deathwatch beetle."1. It can be inferred from the text that the sound of this beetle ________.A. pleased people.B. surprised people.C. frightened people.D. excited people.②针对主题思想:以主题为核心----- 分析逻辑关系----- 得出结论实例2：In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest.While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn’t have TVs in their bedrooms.1. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. More time should be spent on computers.B. Children should be forbidden to watch TV.C. TV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms.D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done.1. 题干中通常含有attitude, view ,opinion,, in the author’s opinion/mind等标志性词语。

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题答题技巧从历年高考试题可以看出，推理判断题是英语阅读理解的常考题型之一，同时也是考生们失分较多的题。

这类题型考查对文章中隐含或深层的含义的理解能力，要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断。

下面让我们一起看看如何突破此类题型吧！【推理判断题的类型】1. 文章出处、来源以及读者对象推断对于这类题型考生可以从文章的格式以及内容出发，例如：（1）报纸：前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。

新闻的事实性、严肃性较强，文章风格严谨、客观，就某一事实评论时通常不会出现对某一观点很大的倾向性。

（2）广告：广告的格式特殊，容易辨认。

产品广告通常包括对物品的介绍、推广、价格等，招聘广告会包括对招聘人员的要求及职位描述。

（3）产品说明：器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。

（3）网站：通过文中online（在线）、web（网络）、website（网址）、click（点击）等字眼可轻松判断出文章源于网络。

因此，考生在平时的学习中需要留意不同文体的结构和语言特征，以便考试时能迅速识别正确答案。

【考例】（2022年新高考I卷，A篇）21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.解析：根据文章标题Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature“文学导论课程评分规则”以及Essays (60%)下的“the grade for this course (本课程的成绩)”和Group Assignments (30%)下的“...Blackboard, our online learning and course management system (...Blackboard，在线学习和课程管理系统)”可推知，本文是对一个文学导论课程评分规则的详细介绍，应该是选自课程方案。

高考英语阅读理解的推理判断题的解题技巧高考英语阅读理解的推理判断题的解题技巧一、题型介绍：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。

它包括判断和推理题。

这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。

该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。

常见的推理判断题的设问方式：推测作者写作目的或意图的设题形式有：1) The purpose in writing this text is to __________.2) The author writes this passage to __________.3) The author in this passage intends to __________.推测文章的.观点或结论的设题形式有：1) It can be inferred from the passage that __________.2) What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?3) From the passage we can conclude that __________.推断文章出处的设题形式有：1)The passage is most likely to be taken from_________.2)Where would this passage most probably appear?3)The passage is most likely a part of_________.是非判断题的设题方式：1．which of the following is （not）true or false ?2．All of the following statements are wrong except _____3．All of the following statements are right/true except _____.4．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage /text?逻辑排序题的设题方式：Which of the following describes one’s logic in doing sth ?Which of the following shows the correct order of what happened to …?Choose the right order of the following events in …二、推理判断题的解题方法：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的特点及解题技巧[名校内部资料]一、推理判断的概念释义与设问方式从严格意义说，推理与判断是两个缜密组合却侧重点不同的概念。

推理是指通过文章所提供的有关内容作为前提和依据进行推断，得出文中没有明确提到的结论。

判断是指对文章提供的事实信息进行辨别和分析，然后得出合理的结论。

阅读理解中对考生推理判断能力的考查要求考生在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对文中细节隐含的信息和语篇逻辑关系的分析作出一定的推理和判断，从而理解作者所要传达的信息，得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义。

#高考#阅读理解推理判断题常见的设问方式有：What can be inferred from the text ?How would the author feel about the outcome of the event ?Which of the following conclusions can we draw according to the text ?What can we infer about ...?What can we know about the ... from the first paragraph ? What can we infer from the last paragraph ?What is the purpose of the last part of the text ?What is the author's purpose in writing the text ?What is the author's attitude to / toward the ...?Where might this passage be taken from ?What does the text imply ?Where can the text be found ?Where is the passage most likely to be taken from ?Where would this passage most probably appear ?二、推理判断题的细分题型特点及其解题技巧高考英语阅读理解推理判断题，根据考查的深层次内容，又可以再细分为“隐含意义推断题，观点态度推断题，写作意图推断题，文章出处或写作类型推断题和篇章结构推断题”5种小类型。