广东省2016届高三英语二轮复习非谓语动词之不定式专练(新)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:222.50 KB
- 文档页数:14
非谓语动词精讲精炼06165. twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗由于被咬过两次, 除非我们把狗拴起来, 否则那邮递员不愿意送信给我们。
the postman与bite是被动关系, 排除C;A表示正在被咬, D表示目的“为了被咬”, 都可以排除。
答案B。
166. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗非谓语动词做状语, 逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager, 非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系, 且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生, 非谓语动词用过去分词, 选B。
167. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗非谓语动词做状语, 其后有宾语, 故与逻辑主语是主动关系, 且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行, 用现在分词, 选A。
168. When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to open〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词精讲精炼15640.With no central government,the island was ruled by kings,____ a different region of the country.A.each controlling B.each controlledC.each to control D.each was controlling答案 A641.Joined by their Mends,Troy and Gabriella staged a musical heir experiences,hopes and fears about the future.A.reflecting B.reflected C.being reflected D.having reflected答案 A642.___________ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people areoptimistic about the future of the country.A. ConvincingB. ConvincedC. To convinceD. Having convinced答案 B643.Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to my program. ________ me this evening is Dr. Gray.A. To joinB. JoinC. JoinedD. Joining答案 D644.The traditional approach _________ with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.A. to dealB. having dealtC. to dealingD. being dealt答案 C645.The manager finished the whole day's work and stood up, ______ himself.A.stretching B.stretched C.stretch D.to stretch答案 A646.The pop star walked out of the stage, _______ her hands elegantly to her fans.A. wavingB. was wavingC. wavedD. to wave答案 A647.Another primary school is reported ____for children in Wen Chuan now.A. to have been builtB. to have builtC. being builtD. to be built答案 A648.With their son ______a foreign college now, the parents have some financial problems mow and then.A. to attendB. attendingC. attendedD. having attended答案 B649.—Does Shelly like shopping?一Well,she would rather spend time at home than in the street.A.read;wander B.reading;wanderC.in reading;to wander D.reading;to wander答案 B650.The time and effort he has devoted duringthe past few years trees in that remote a rea is now considered to be of great value.A.to planting B.to plant C.plant D.planting答案 A651.these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more.A.Followed B.Following C.To follow D.Being followed答案 B652.一Can I have the decmnent right now?一Of course.Wait a minute and I ’ll have my secretary it for youA.to print B.printing C.printed D.print答案 D653.I wouldn’t want to go back an employee now that I havc been selfemployeA to be B.have been C.be D.to being答案 D654Babrack Obama was elected the 44m president of the United States, a new chapter in the country’shistory.A.opened B.opens C.opening D to open答案 C655.Carbon dioxide from burning fuels is the most common of the so – called greenhouse gases.A.producing B.having been produced C.to be produced D.produced 答案 D656.Every time he had a chance,he would talk about the great difficulty he had ______in the new country.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.settle答案 B657.The man,so badly,almost lost his memory and was even driven mad.A.to have been disturbed B.having been disturbedC.to be disturbed D.being disturbed答案 B658.My grandma still treats me like a child.She can’t imagine me .A.grow up B.grown up C.growing up D.to grow up 答案 B659.______ the working efficiency, the boss allows the employees to have a coffee break.A. ImprovingB. To improveC. Having improvedD. Improved答案 B660.—What has made him upset recently?—______ alone to face a troublesome milk case.A. LeftB. Being leftC. Having leftD. To leave答案 B661.The writer was so _______ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.A. abandonedB. focusedC. absorbedD. centered答案 C662.The meeting,____ by over five thousand people,welcomed the great hero.A.to be attended B.being attendedC.attended D.having attended答案 C663.He looked around nervously to ______ that there was nobody following him.A.defend B.confirm C.doubt D.insist答案 B664.Hearing the news,he rushed out, the book on the table and disappeared into the distanceA left;lying openB 1eaving;lying openC.leaving;lie opened D left;lay opened答案 B665.____the financial crisis, our government has taken a series of measures ____ it.A. Faced with; to deal withB. Facing with; dealing withC. Faced with; dealt withD. Facing with; to dealt with答案 A666.While doing her homework, she heard a piece of music being played, _______ soft and sweet.A. was soundedB. soundedC. soundingD. being sounded答案 C667.us calmly together,our captain made an announcement we must save only essentialsupplies before the ship sank.A.Calling;thatB.To call;thatC.Calling;whichD.To call;which 答案 A668.—We didn’t find the Blacks the lecture.—No one had told them about a lecture the following day.A.attending;there beingB.to attend;there to beC.attended;there beD.attend;there was 答案 A669.Have your children answered questions beginning with“What would you do if...‖andwithphrases like“you lost your key‖or ―someone you don’t know comes to the door‖?A.endedB.endC.endingD.to end 答案 C670.The residents approve of the measures so far in our city,to bring a sharp rise inoil prices.A.having been taken;intendedB.to be taken;intendingC.taken;to intendD.taken;intended答案 D671.Teamwork is very important in modern society. an effective team member,you need todevelop a teamwork attitude.A.BecomeB.BecomingC.Having becomeD.To become答案 D672.The No.5 subway line,in October,07,has greatly improved the traffic conditions in Beijing.A.openedB.was openedC.being openedD.to beopened答案 A673.When I caught him me,I stopped things there and started dealing with another shop.A.cheating;buyingB.to cheat;buyingC.cheating;to buyD.to cheat;tobuy答案 A674.These surveys indicate that many crimes go by the police,mainly because not all victimsreport them.A.unrecordedB.to be unrecordedC.to have been unrecordedD.unrecording答案 A675.Brandon worked for hours after school money for her education.A.makingB.madeC.to makeD.having made答案 C676.true events,the film follows the life of Braddock,a boxer in New York.A.Being based onB.Basing onC.Based onD.Having based on答案 C677.from media reports,the result has been unclear.A.To judgeB.Having judgedC.JudgingD.Judged答案 C678.out of the difficult situation,the restaurant is now making efforts to improve the qualityof service.A.GettingB.GotC.Having gotD.To get答案 D679.in her most beautiful skirt,the girl tried to make herself at the party.A.Dressed;noticedB.Dressing;noticedC.Dressed;noticingD.Dressing;being noticing答案 A680.I walked out of the cinema,I’d never come back to this hell of a place.A.having determinedB.determinedC.to determineD.determine答案 B681.By the end of 07,about half a million people had flooded into the city,up around 10 percent of its total population.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.to bemade答案 C682.Written in a hurry,.A.they find many mistakes in the reportB.Sam made many mistakes in the reportC.there are lots of mistakes in the reportD.the report is full of spelling mistakes答案 D683.in the book,he didn’t hear the sound.A.BuryingB.To be buriedC.Having been buriedD.Buried答案 D684.As a journalist you should first decide what events before you make some interviews.A.reportedB.to reportC.to be reportedD.reporting答案 B685.from media reports,the result has been unclear.A.To judgeB.Having judgedC.JudgingD.Judged答案 C686.The three nations were wise enough not the agreement until they could discuss it further.A.to signB.signingC.having signedD.to havesigned答案 D687.to give up smoking,he threw away his cigarettes.A.Determined;remainedB.Determined;remainingC.Determining;remainedD.Determining;remaining答案 B688.out of the office building,suddenly a car stopped in front of me.A.To comeB.Having comeingD.Themoment I came答案 D689.By the end of 07,about half a million people had flooded into the city,up around 10 Percent of its total population.A.makeB.madeC.makingD.to bemade答案 C690.everything into consideration,the result is better than .A.Taking;expectedB.Taken;expectedC.To take;expectingD.Taking;expecting答案 A691.Mary felt herself to take action to edfend herself.A.forcingB.to forceC.forcedD.being forced答案 C692.Have you checked all the CDs to the mountainous area next week?A.sentB.to be sentC.sendingD.beingsent答案 B693by the rising price of gas,many car owners use their cars less frequently.A.DrivenB.Being drivenC.To driveD.Having driven答案 A694.The farmer used wood to build a house to store grain.A.with whichB.in whichC.whichD.where答案 B695.A harmonious society is like a symphony or orchestra-each person contributes a small sound,but whenwith other sounds,it becomes beautiful music.biningB.being combinedbinedD.to becombined696.Every year,CCTV holds a special evening party on Lunar New Year’s Eve,dances,songs and short comedies.A.featuresB.to featureC.featuringD.beingfeatured答案 C697.The young man,several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping,decided to have another try.A.to makeB. makingC.madeD.having made答案 D698.There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing in August to come.A.added;heldB.added;to be heldC.adding;to be heldD.adding;being held答案 B699.William Beebe,one of the first men the depth of the sea in a bathysphere,got interested inoceanography because of one book.A.exploringB.having exploringC.to be exploringD.to explore答案 D700.,the student insists that he be separated from his deskmate,who is naughty.A.To avoid being affectedB.To avoid to be affectedC.Avoiding being affectedD.Avoiding to be affected。
非谓语动词精讲精炼01●核心考核要点解读近年来高考考查非谓语动词重点主要有不定式的完成式、被动式、进行式、否定结构及省略形式;不定式和分词作后置定语的区别;只能接动名词的动词和接动名词、不定式有区别的动词的用法;动名词的被动用法及分词作为定语、状语、宾补的用法。
尤其是作状语的用法,在非谓语动词的考题中占的比例最大;其次是非谓语动词作补语和宾语的用法,也占一定的比例。
不管怎么考,基本上离不开非谓语动词的基本用法,只是题干的设置注重了句子结构的复杂化和语境化。
所以做非谓语动词题不仅要理清句子的结构,还要理解句子的意思。
毋庸置疑,来年高考中,非谓语动词定是一个考查热点。
●重要知识要点突破定义:在英语中,不作句子谓语,而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词,叫做非谓语动词。
分类:非谓语动词有动词不定式(the Infinitive);动名词(the Gerund);现在分词(the Present Participle);过去分词(the Past Participle )一、动词不定式不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“not to+动词原形”。
不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。
不定式可作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语,但不能单独作谓语。
1.不定式的时态及语态时态主动被动意义例句语态一般to do to bedone与谓语动词同时发生或以后发生I’m glad to see you.当不定式逻辑上的主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者时,不定式须用被动形式。
如:He askedto be sent to进行to bedoing表示谓语的动作(情况)发生时,不定式表示的动作正在进行He pretended to bereading a book when Icame in.完成tohavedonetohavebeendone先于谓语动作发生We seem to have meteach other before.work in Tibet.This book issaid to have beentranslated intomany languages.完成进行tohavebeendoing先于谓语动作发生而又延续到谓语动作发生后He is said to havebeen studying abroad,but I don’t know whichcountry he is studyingin.2.不定式的句法功能1)作主语:To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.在十分钟内完成这项工作很难。
非谓语动词精讲精炼12495._____________ his body and soul to bringing up-to-date technology and international attention to China's Aids problem, Dr David Ho, born in Taiwan, spent little time with his family.A. DevotedB. To devoteC. Being devotedD. Devoting答案 D496.______ our shoes in our hands, we crossed the stream.A. To carryB. CarryingC. CarriedD. Carry答案 B497.The students in the university are all taking courses to a degree.A.lead B.leading C.led D.to be leading答案 B498._______ over whenever we want to make a decision, many people believe, and we will have less chance of making mistakes.A. To thinkB. ThinkC. ThinkingD. Thought答案 B499.I made a fire ____up the room as soon as my father came in.A.warm B.warmed C.to warm D.warming答案 C500.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _______ it closely.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. follows答案 B501.______ mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted all his lifeto helping the deaf,A. RememberingB. Having rememberedC. RememberedD. To remember答案 C502.Black boxes, ______ to record Flight data together with pilots’ conversation and noises from the aircraft, are important for people to find out the cause of an air crash.A. designB. designingC. designedD. were designed答案 C503.The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing _______ should have attracted the government’s attention.A. solvingB. solveC. solvedD. to solve答案 C504.When _____ about his comments on the mine accident, the mayor said much remained to be done to make it clear.A. askingB. askedC. being askedD. to be asked答案 B505._____in a friendly way ,their quarrel came to end .A. Being settledB. SettledC. Having settledD. Settling答案 B506.Cleaning woman in big cities usually get ______ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay答案 C507.一My cousin would like to risk the weight-loss pills rather than in a gym.—Really? She must be mad.A.to take;work out B.to take;working outC.taking;working out D.taking;work out答案 D508.There is a new problem in the popularity of private cars road conditions need to be improved.A.involving; that B.involved; thatC.involved; where D.involving; which答案 B509._____ with the accident, he was forced to resign.A. ConcernedB. ConcerningC. Having concernedD. Be concerned 答案 A510.We are looking forward to ______ another chance ______ it again.A. be given; to tryB. give; to tryC. giving; tryingD. having; to try答案 D511.Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, _______ on a German fairy tale.A. is basedB. basingC. basedD. bases答案 C512.____ in the countryside, though living in town, he ___ his home village all the time.A. Brought up; has still thought ofB. Being brought up; is still thinking ofC. Having been brought up; still thinks ofD. Brought up; is still thinking of答案 D513.______ its size with that of the whole earth, we find the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. Compared toC. To be comparedD. Comparing答案 D514.—You look rather tired today.—______ not to miss the 4:20 flight, I didn’t dare to close my eyes.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. Being remindedD. Having reminded答案 B515.After the six-party talk in Beijing, an agreement was reached _________ that North Korea would abandon _________ nuclear weapons.A. stating; to developB. stating; developingC. to state; to developD. states; developing答案 B516.--- I try to memorize new words every day, but can only remember few of them.--- That’s not surprising. Newly – learnt words are easily forgotten unless frequentlyin communication.A. usedB. usingC. to useD. be used答案 A517._____ ellipsis is an efficient way to make sentences _______.A. Use; conciseB. To use; preciseC. Using; conciseD. Using; precise答案 C518.___________, the monument could be restored to its former glory.A. If repaired wellB. If repairing wellC. To repair wellD. Repairing well答案 A519.―Can’t you read?‖ Mary said_______to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing答案 A520.On August 12,2009 Typhoon Morakot swept across Taiwan island, _________a lot of villages ___________.A.left; damaged B.leaving; damagingC.leaving; damaged D.left; damaging答案 C521.____ many times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments.A. To failB. Having failedC. Have failedD. To have failed答案 B522.On July 5, violent crimes of beating, looting and burning in Urumqi of Xinjiang broke out, _____ 156 innocent people and with more than 1080 _____.A. killed; injuredB. killing; injuredC. killed; injuringD. killing; injuring答案 B523.Emily is trying to put the knowledge _________ at school to use in her work.A. to acquireB. acquiredC. acquiringD. acquire答案 B524.The food, ____________good, was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.A. tastedB. being tastedC. tastingD. having tasted答案 C525.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work_______, we refused his offer.A. not finishingB. had not been finishedC. not having finishedD. not finished答案 D526.—Did the reference give the information you needed?—Yes, but it, I had to read it entirely.A. to findB. having foundC. findingD. find答案 A527.________ , the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him.A. Wanting the job very muchB. Although wanting the job badlyC. Though he wanted the job very muchD. He wanted the job badly答案 C528.With too many construction projects all the strength out of the economy, people of the small country complained a lot.A. suckingB. to suckC. being suckedD. being sucking答案 A529.Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered _____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.A. to have foundedB. having foundedC. foundingD. to found答案 A530.On the bank of the river, we found him ______ on a beach, with his eyes _______ on a kite in the sky.A. seated; fixingB. sitting; fixingC. seated; being fixedD. sitting; fixed答案 D531.He hurried to the hotel, only _________ his girlfriend had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told答案 B532.In the evening there was a barbecue, with the whole village ________ the fun.A. joinedB. joined inC. joiningD. joining in答案 D533.He called the police for help, that the problem was more than he could deal with.A. having been realizedB. realizingC. realizedD. had realized答案 B534.Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meats.A. belonged to; feed onB. belonging to; feed onC. were belonged to; are fed onD. belonging to; are fed on答案 B535.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating答案 C536.______ for the serious accident, the present of Shanxi Province had to resign.A. To blameB. BlamingC. Being to blameD. To be blamed答案 C537.With some books he needed _________ , he went into the bookstore quickly.A. to buyB. boughtC. to be boughtD. buying答案 A538.After the Shenzhou VI capsule(太空舱)touched down, two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth, thus again __________ China is a global space power.A. provingB. to proveC. to have provedD. being proved答案 A539.Effective listening is more than simply_____ the bad habit of interrupting others while they are speaking or finishing their sentences.A. avoidingB. to avoidC. avoidD. avoided答案 A540.There was a nice little gift for everyone,with a suitable poem _______ to it.A. attachedB. to be attachingC. to attachD. attaching答案 A541.Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one .A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blamed答案 C542._________, we felt very satisfied. Which of the following is wrong?A. All the things consideredB. Considering all the thingsC. All the things were consideredD. Because we considered all the things答案 C543.____ at Taiwan magician Liu Qian's magic show, many students have fallen in love with the art.A. AmazingB. AmazedC. Being amazedD. To amaze答案 B544.__________ as one of the most talented artist in European history, Van Gogh couldn't have sold a single work without his brother’s assistance.A. ThinkingB. SaidC. ViewedD. Considering答案 C545.The ______ smell made John ______ .A. disgusting; disgustedB. disgusting; disgustingC. disgusted;disgustingD. disgusted ; disgusted答案 A546.Tom sat in the classroom, his eyes on the big words on the blackboard.A. keepingB. keptC. lookingD. looked答案 B547.He sat there with his eyes ______upon the ceiling.A. fixingB. fixedC. closingD. having closed答案 B548.___ Australia’s r elatively small population, its outstanding performance in the Olympic Games was really ___.A. Supposing; amazingB. Comparing; amazedC. Considering; amazingD. Given; amazed答案 C549.Jane is a good dancer. When___on stage, she is always so proud of herself.A. standsB. standingC. is standingD. stood答案 B550.Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them ____ from colonial days.A. was datedB. is datedC. is datingD. dating答案 D。
非谓语动词精讲精炼09320. Helen had to shout _____ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗不定式作目的状语, make+宾语+过去分词作宾语补足语, 表被动。
321. The disc, digitally in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A.recordedB.recordingC.to be recordingD.having recorded〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查学生对非谓语动词的运用能力。
〖解析〗过去分词作定语, 与被修饰词the disc构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
322. Having been attacked by terrorists, .A.the tall building collapsedB.doctors came to their rescueC.an emergency measure was takenD.warnings were given to tourists〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗非谓语动词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致, 只有A项正确。
323. The discovery of new evidence led to _________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗led to中to是介词, 后跟ving, 小偷当然是被抓到。
(英语)高考英语二轮复习专项训练非谓语动词含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.________ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A.Understanding B.To be understoodC.Being understood D.Having understood【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。
不定式(短语)或动名词(短语)均可作主语,区别在于不定式常表示将来,是特指;而动名词表示一般情况,是泛指。
而本句指的是普遍现象,属泛指,故用动名词较好。
故选A。
2.______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A.Exposed B.Being exposed C.Having exposed D.To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。
这里is是谓语,前面是主语,应该用动名词,而且be exposed to“暴露于,接触”,所以选B。
考点:考查动名词做主语3.Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the libraryA.to borrow B.borrowed C.to be borrowed D.borrowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。
分析句子可知,这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps,因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗,所以用过去分词做定语,故选B。
非谓语动词精讲精炼0465. Time, ____ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use【答案】B【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】因为本句已有谓语动词is,且没有连词或引导词,故排除谓语形式D;而time与use 为被动关系,所以选B。
谓语与非谓语动词过去分词作条件状语或时间状语表被动66. We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do【答案】C【考点】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】因为work与do为被动关系,而need后表被动用-ing的主动形式表被动含义,或用不定式的被动形式,故选C。
谓语与非谓语动词不定式的被动语态作宾语短语need to be done。
67. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered【答案】A【考点】祈使句用法【解析】结合选项来分析句子结构,逗号前为时间状语从句,后面实际上是一个祈使句。
由此可知,A选项符合题意。
因此,正确答案为A选项。
68. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will in the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made【答案】 A【考点】非谓语动词【解析】分析句子结构可知,空白处为后置定语,与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系,而且是将要发生的动作。
非谓语动词精讲精炼14605.When the children heard the _____ story, they were ____ half to death.A. scary, frighteningB. frightening, scaredC. scared, scaryD. frightened, frightening答案 B606.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys to go to school.A.to be encouraged B.encouraging C.encouraged D.be encouraged答案 C607.___________ not to miss the fight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded答案 C608.Isn’t it time you _____down to ____ dancing?A. got; practiseB. get; practisingC. got; practisingD. get; being practised答案 C609._______ from the cold for three days, the man decided to see a doctor.A. SufferedB. SufferingC. Being sufferedD. Having suffered答案 D610.The speech which he made ______ the project bothered me greatly.A. being concernedB. be concernedC. concernedD. concerning答案 D611.While we are developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth ______.A.from polluting B.pollutedC.polluting D.being polluted答案 D612.---Can I help you?---- Yes.____ your teacher’s advice, in my opinion, and everything will be OK.A. FollowB. FollowingC. to followD. Followed答案 A613.Nothing that Leo suggested at the meeting _____ to be of any use.A. proveB. provedC. provingD. to prove答案 B614.With nothing _________ behind, he felt _________.A left; relievingB leaving reliefC left; relievedD leaving; relieved答案 C615.The US school shooting ___ in Virgina on April, 17,2007 was reported ___ 32 people.A. took place; to killB. taking place, to have killedC. took place; killedD. taking place; killing答案 B616.It’s reported that one thousand people are affected by the H1N1 flu virus in that area , two hundred and fifty-five children ____.A. were includedB. includingC. includeD. included答案 D617.The pirates(海盗) said that they would make their demands to all ships.A. knowB. knownC. knewD. knowing答案 B618.Sichuan Province, _____ in southwest China and _____ an area of 485,000 kilometers with thelargest population in China, is one of the largest and most inaccessible provinces in China.A. located; coveredB. locating; coveringC. located; coveringD. locating; covered答案 C619.________ her father, the little girl ran to him, her schoolbag ________ behind her.A. Seeing; flyingB. Seen; flownC. To see; to flyD. Seeing; was flying答案 A620.According to the report, people in the _____ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads ____ to the areas have been repaired.A. flooded; leadB. flooding; leadingC. flooded; leadingD. flooding; to lead答案 C621.I suggested him _________smoking,but he wouldn’t listen.A.stopB.to stopC.stoppedD.stopping答案 D622.All things ,I think we ought to give the job to Mike.A. consideredB. consideringC. to considerD. are considered答案 A623.Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _____ to the outside world.A. having been lostB. to be lostC. losingD. lost答案 D624._____ herself to science, the great scientist took little notice _____ the honors given to her.A. Devoted, ofB. Devoting, ofC. Devoted, aboutD. Devoting, about答案 B625.Do you know the boy _____ under the big tree, with himself _____ in the book?A. lay; absorbingB. lain; absorbingC. laying; absorbedD. lying; absorbed答案 D626.______ next time! In the meantime, e-mail your particular application questions to our college e-mail address.A.Continued B.To be continued C.Continuing D.To continue答案 B627.Something as simple as _____ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.A. to drinkB. to be drinkingC. drunkD. drinking答案 D628.All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady______ her purse, ______into the crowd.A. seizing; rushedB. seized; rushedC. seizing; rushingD. seized; rushing答案 D629.In 1861, the native wife of a crew member Maria followed native trails to Fort Langley help when their boat became stuck in winter ice.A.has sought B.seeking C.to seek D.sought答案 C630.your receipt to the customer service department and they will pay the money back to you.A.Having brought B.Bring C.Bringing D.To bring答案 B631.--The English exam is not difficult, is it?--Yes. Even Tom, to the top students, failed.A. belongsB. belongingC. belongedD. to belong答案 B632.by a greater demand for green products, the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.A.Driven B.Being driven C.To drive D.Having driven答案A633.Mistakes in public notices can be seen here and there.A.being translated B.translating C.having translated D.translated答案D634._____ the chapter four times, I finally understood the author's theory.A.Reading B.Having read C.To read D.Read答案B635.It's always better to tell the truth.Lies have a bad habit of _________ you!A.catching up with B.calling on C.taking care of D.looking for答案A636.The Hotel Al Arab ______ the first and only 7-star hotel in the world was designed in the shape of a sail of 321 meters.A.was considered B.considering C.being considered D.considered答案 D637.Henry can’t attend the party at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing tomorrow’s presentation.A.hold B.to hold C.to be held D.being held答案D638.Try the green button to see if the machine will start.A.press B.to press C.pressing D.to have pressed答案C639.with the threat of water shortages, Beijing and Shanghai are taking effective measures to save water and protect water resources.A.Face B.Faced C.Facing D.To face答案B640.a full discussion of the problem, the committee spent a whole hour exchangingtheir ideas at the meeting.A.Have B.HavingC.Had D.To have答案D641._________ all the required papers, he didn’t answer the questions fluently in class.A.Having not read B.Not having readC.Not read D.Not to read答案B642._____ price decline ______ farmers' income, the central government has decided to buy more crops to protect farmers.A. Preventing; to affectB. To prevent; affectingC. Having prevented; affectingD. To prevent; being affected答案B643.The judge made the final decision after listening to the opinions of each party _ _ .A. involvedB. to be involvedC. involvingD. having involved答案A644.No matter how frequently _________, I always remember never to stop improving myself.A.praising B.praised C.to be praised D.being praised答案B645.Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth, never again.A.to be seen B.being seen C.seen D.having been seen答案A646.As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ______,and asked myself what I was going to do.A.moved B.moving C.to move D.being moved答案B647.There will be more than 750 projects ____, creating nearly 40,000 jobs starting this summer, including 15,000 in a Youth Conservation Corps.A.started B.to be started C.starting D.to start答案B648._____that she was going off to sleep,I asked if she'd like that little doll on her bed.A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen答案A629.Your budget, keep a careful record of each dollar you spend every day.A.Follow B.To follow C.Following D.Followed答案 B630.Scientists are working on.components for mobile phones.A.adiation-reduce B.radiation-reducingC.radiation-reduced.D.radiation-reducible答案B631.We saw piles of goods containers lie on the port, away.A.waited to be carried.B.to wait to carryC.waiting to be carried D.and waited for carrying答案C632.____________ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.A. FreedB. FreeingC. To freeD. Having freed答案A633.—Who was the man talking to the general manager in the hall yesterday?—A man ____________ himself a popular singer.A.being called B.calls C.called D.calling答案D634.The early warning of floods,over the radio and on TV,spread quickly through the area.A.having broadcast B.broadcastingC.broadcast D.to be broadcast答案C635.The managers were discussing the plan which they all wanted to see _______ out that month.A. carriedB. to carryC. carryingD. carry答案A636.The flowers_______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt答案B637.Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese man ________ in space on Saturday, September 27, 2008.A. walkingB. to walkC. walkedD. having walked答案B638.A Turkish Airlines plane crashed while to land at Amsterdam's Schipol Airport.A.having attempted B.to be attemptedC.attempting D.attempted答案C639.“to Michelle and having two beautiful girls in my house, never allows me to look down upon women, ”said Obama.A.Marrying B.Being married C.Having married D.Married答案B。
非谓语动词精讲精炼07remain ______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated 〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗句意为:请在座位上坐着;很快就会宣布获奖者。
seat是及物动词, remain/be seated 保持坐着的状态, 坐着。
learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can.speak〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗此处考查hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。
因为English是“被说”, 故用spoken 作宾补, 表示被动。
217. Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made in the restaurant.work〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗working in the restaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。
〖08安徽〗_______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walk.B. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗选项B. Walking在这里是现在分词短语用状语, 表示时间, 相当于While he was walking in the fields on a March afternoon。
选项 walk不定式放在句首一般作目的状语;选项C. Walked表示被动, 此处句子主语he与动词walk之间是主动关系;选项D. Having walked是现在分词的完成式作状语, 表示的动作发生在主句的谓语动词(feel the warmth of spring)之前, 显然不合题意。
【非谓语动词高考题目集锦】【第二组】1 Even the best writers sometimes find themselves for words. (lose)2 If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city by their enthusiastic supporters. (cheer)3 Ladex doesn’t feel like abroad. Her parents are old. (study)4 Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly. (keep)5 an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous. (offer)6 More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ______ people’s concern over food safety. (raise)7 Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself of his own dreams. (remind)8 Claire had her luggage an hour before her plane left. (check)9 More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. (make)10 The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself. (express)11 The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game . (select)12 Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready to start a new day? (feel)13 around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. (gather)14 On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr. Golden immediately rushed home from his office. (say)15 Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fast.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why16 Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. (send)17 In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. (stick)18 Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. (amuse)19 the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. (approach)20 Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. (reduce)21 He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world. (travel)22 Listen! Do you hear someone for help? (call)23 So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. (discover)24 The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains. (keep)25 There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______. (discover)26 I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term. (complete)27 It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces. (cause)28 A great number of students said they were forced to practice the piano. (question)29 The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point. ( try not)30 Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _____ from the library. (borrow)31 With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad. (buy)32 The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by theearthquake in Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms. (enable)33 ____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. (see)34 His first book next month is based on a true story. (publish)35 Though _________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. (surprise)36 We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition. (find)37 Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles. (recognize)38 at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. (look)39 I’m calling to enquire about t he position in yesterday’s China Daily. (advertise)40 The news shocked the public, _____to great concern about students’ safety at school. (lead)41 Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library. (repair)42 The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. (weigh)43 Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions______? (take)44 The children all turned _____the famous actress as she entered the classroom. (look at)45 When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ back. (flood)46 ______, you need to give all you have and try your best.A Being a winnerB To be a winnerC Be a winnerD Having been a winner47 The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. (produce)48 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm. (grow)49 All of them try to use the power of the workstation information in a more effective way. (present)50 twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. (bite)51 not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. (remind)52 In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. (mark)53 When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to open54 At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, (live) in a small apartment near Boston and ______(wonder) what to do about his future.55 Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it . (reuse)56 Please do me a favor —______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. (invite)57 Every evening after dinner, if not _______ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. (tire)58 __ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. (give)59 The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. (force)60 We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday. (hold)61 I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. (take)62 A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____all four people on board. (kill)63 With the government’s aid, those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. (affect)64 Bill suggested __ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. (hold)65 David threatened his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. (report)66 Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ___ until the plane has come to a complete stop. (seat)67 He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussion. (have)68 _____ many times, he finally understood it. (tell)69 ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends. (complete)70 __ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. (encourage)71 ____and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. (tire)72 There is a great deal of evidence _____ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. (indicate)73 Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, _______reduce unemployment pressures. (help)74 Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one. (compare)75 With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselvesevery day. (deal)76 They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. (run)77 Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad. (attend)78 Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (struggle)答案索取:270527344。
非谓语动词之不定式ReviewI. Multiple Choices.1.Three-fourths of the buildings ______.A. was destroyedB. is destroyedC. were destroyedD. has been destroyed2.Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.A. makingB. to makeC. makeD. makes3.Mathematics ______ the language of science.A. isB. has beenC. areD. have been4.The young ______ the vital forces in our society.A. isB. has beenC. areD. have been5.Every man, woman and child ______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.A. knowsB. knowC. is knownD. are known6.None of them ______ my friends.A. isB. areC. wasD. has been7.Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe, indeed the whole human society ______ to alter its attitude to racial problems.A. needB. needsC. has a needD. have a need8.Getting to other planets or to the moon _____ many problems.A. involveB. involvesC. involvingD. to involve9.In that country, the rich ______ richer, the poor, poorer.A. becomeB. has becomeC. becomesD. is becoming10. Each of the _____ in the ship.A. passenger has his own roomB. passengers have their own roomC. passenger have their own roomD. passengers has his own room11. What we need ______ good textbooks.A. isB. areC. haveD. has12. No bird and no beast _____ in the lonely island.A. are seenB. is seenC. seeD. sees13. Every means _____ prevent the water from ______.A. are used to; pollutingB. get used to; pollutingC. is used to; pollutedD. is used to; being polluted14. She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _____ 200, 000.A. are reachedB. have reachedC. is reachedD. has reached15. A wide range of washing machines and refrigerators _____ displayed in our showroom.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are16. My special thanks _____ to Prof. Brown, whose suggestions have always enlightened me.A. goB. goesC. to goingD. went Keys:1-5 CCABA 6-10 BBBC 11-15 BBDBC 16. A带不定式的谚语1. A faithful friend is hard to find.2. Each bird loves to hear himself sing.3. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.4. Eat to live, but not live to eat.5. It is easier to getmoney to keep it.6. It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open.7. It is hard to please all.8. It is never too old to learn.9. Not to advance is to go back.10. To know everything is to know nothing.11. To know oneself is true progress.12. To save time is to lengthen life.1. 知音难觅。
2. 孤芳自赏(自鸣得意)3. 早睡早起4. 吃饭是为了活着,不是为了吃饭而活。
5. 挣钱容易存钱难。
6. 创业容易守业难。
7. 取悦各方,谈何容易(众口难调)8. 学无止境(活到老、学到老)9. 没有进步就等于是后退。
(不进则退)10. 样样通、样样松(什么都知,不如不知)11. 人贵有自知之名12. 节约时间就是延长生命。
Presentation—不定式用法I. fill in the blank with the Infinitive.1. takes her quite a lot of time.再约一次要花了她相当多的时间。
2.He ran so fast.他跑的飞快为了能够按时到学校。
3.He appears.他看起来已经知道这个坏结果。
4.It happenedwhen I got there.我到达那里,时天碰巧在下雨。
5. We decided because of the bad weather.由于天气不好,我们决定不出去。
6.He is said .据说,他写了一本关于工人的新小说。
7. They expected , but they were all sold.他们本希望去订票去看那个比赛的,可惜票卖光了。
8. He pretended .他假装正在穿新衣服的样子。
9.The novel is said .据说这部小说已译成法语意大利语德语。
Keys: 1.To make an appointment again 2.as to get to school in time.3. to have known the bad result(consquence).4. to be raining5.not to go out6.to have written a new fiction about workers7.to book tickets for that game 8.to be putting on new clothes9. to have been translated into French,Italian,and GermanGrammar:不定式的形式:动词不定式的特征和种类动词不定式是由不定式符号to+动词原形构成,在某些情况下to也可省略。
A.不定式的一般式 to doTo catch the train, we'd better hurry to the station by taxi.B.不定式的进行式to be doingI happened to be flying the kite when they met me in the People's Square/on the Bund.C.不定式的完成式 to have doneI meant to have finished my work last night, but I didn't feel very well.动词不定式的用法A.动词不定式作主语1.不定式短语在句首作主语To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness one can get.2.用it作形式主语① It+be+名词+to doIt's our duty to take good care of the old.② It takes sb + some time +to doHow long did it take you to finish the work ?③ It+be+形容词+for sb +to doIt is difficult for us to finish writing the composition in a quarter of an hour.④ It+be+形容词+of sb +to doIt is stupid of you to write down everything the teacher says.⑤ It seems(appears)+形容词+to doIt seemed impossible to save money at this moment for the poor family.※在句型③中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如:easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, comfortable, necessary, good, bad, better, too much, too little, not enough, the best, good manners, bad manners等;※在句型④中,常用kind, nice, stupid, silly, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful,thoughtless, brave, considerate, selfish, careless,foolish, honest, kind, lazy, nice, right, silly, stupid, wise等表示赞扬或批评的词.在不定式前的sb,可看作其逻辑主语.这一句式有时相当于Sb is+形容词+to do句式 ,如:It's kind of you to help me withmy English.=You are kind to help me with my English.B.动词不定式作宾语1.作动词的宾语He prefers to be starved to death rather than beg.I don’t know how to use a computer.I can't find a few words in which to express the meaning of the sentence.(which to express in? )2.作介词的宾语不定式可以作介词but和except的宾语。