新视野大学英语第二册课后单词表

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新视野大学英语第二册单词

Unit1abudget v. plan carefully how much of sth. will be needed （为...）作出安排vi. plan the spending of money carefully 制定预算n. [C] the amount of money a person or organization has to spend on sth. 预算charge v. a sk sb. for an amount of money for a service 向...收费，要价acute a. 1. quick to notice sth. 敏感的；敏锐的2. very serious or severe 严重的hourglass n. [C] （计时用的）沙漏restless a. unable to keep still because one is nervous, bored, or impatient 烦躁的；不安静的restlessly ad. in a restless manner; impatiently 烦躁地；不安静地elbow vt. push sb. with the elbows 用肘推（或撞）人n. [C] the joint where the arm bends 肘abrupt a. 1. (of behavior) rough; offensive 粗鲁的，无礼的2. sudden and unexpected 突然的，意外的opening a. beginning; starting 开始的n. 1. [C] an occasion when a new building, road, etc. is used for the first time,esp. one that involves a ceremony 开业典礼；落成典礼2. [C] a position that is available in a business or firm 空缺职位ritual a. done regularly and in the same way 例行的；惯常的n. [C, U] sth. done regularly and in the same way 惯例interaction n. 1. [C, U] munication 交流2. [C, U] a process by which two or more things affect each other 相互作用；相互影响convention n. 1. [C, U] general, usu. unspoken agreement about how people should act or behave in certain situations 习俗；惯例2. [C] a meeting of members of a profession, political party, etc. 会议；大会leisure n. 1. [U] time free from work or other duties; spare time 空闲，闲暇2. [U] ease 悠闲，安逸leisurely a. without hurrying 从容的；不匆忙的assess vt. judge or decide the amount, value, quality, or importance of sb. or sth.评价，评估surroundings n. (pl.) all the objects, conditions, etc. that are around and may affect sb.or sth.; environment 周围的事物；环境probe v. try to find out the truth about sth. 调查；探究n. [C] |探针（医生检查伤口用的钝头细长工具）social a. 1. relating to society and people's lives in general 社会的2. relating to meeting people and spending time with them 社交的socially ad. 与社会(或社交) 相关地tick vi. (of a clock or watch) make a short repeated sound （钟、表等）滴答响n. [sing.] the short repeated sound that a clock or watch makes (钟、表的）滴答声consequently ad. as a result因此，所以device n. 1. [C] a machine or tool for a special purpose 器械，装置2. [C] a way of doing sth. 方法，手段fax n.[C] 传真；传真机email n. [C, U] (also )电子given prep. taking sth. into account; considering 如果考虑到gathering n. [C] a meeting 集会，聚会impersonality n. [U] the quality of not showing or including personal feelings 不牵涉个人感情；无人情味electronic a. 1. using devices such as radios, televisions, puters, etc. 使用电子设备的2. produced or operated by a flow of electrons 电子的significance n.[sing., U] the importance of an event, action, etc. 重要性；重要意义conduct vt. 1. carry out |进行；实施2. act as the path for electricity, heat, etc. 传导（电或热）n. [U] the way sb. behaves 行为，举止increasingly ad. more and more 日益；愈加conference n.[C] a formal meeting (正式）会议teleconference n. [C] （通过、电视等手段召开的）远程会议obtain vt. get sth. that one wants 获得，得到superb a.extremely good 极好的whereas conj. i n contrast; while 然而；但是postal a. relating to post; sent by post 邮政的；邮寄的efficient a. working well and without wasting time, money, or energy 效率高的impolite a. not polite 无礼的，失礼的elapse vi.(of time) pass （时间）过去，逝去skillful a. (BrE skilful) having or showing ability to do sth. well 熟练的；有技巧的skillfulness n. [U] ( BrE skilfulness) 熟练；技巧petent a. having the necessary ability, skill, knowledge, etc. 有能力的；能干的；胜任的fulfill (BrE fulfil) |vt. 1. do what one must do 履行；执行2. achieve sth. one wanted to do 实现；完成capital n. [sing., U] money used to produce more wealth or for starting a business资本；资金Phrases and Expressionsfall behind move more slowly than other people so that one is behind them 落在...后面result in make sth. happen; cause 导致；造成...的结果run out1. (of food, money, etc.) there is none left 用完；耗尽2. use all of sth. and not have any left 用完；耗尽in a rush in a hurry 匆忙地go with exist or take place at the same time with sth. else 同时发生；伴随work at put effort into sth. or doing sth. 致力于；从事in person doing sth. by oneself 亲身；亲自due to because of sth. 由于pour into give a lot of effort, money, etc. to sth. 大量投入（精力或金钱等）Unit1bspite n. (in ~ of) despite; regardless of 虽然；尽管clash vi. 1. disagree about sth. 不一致；冲突2. e to a fight 冲突n. 1. [C] an argument 不一致；争论2. [C] a short fight 冲突tradition n. [C, U] beliefs or customs passed down from one generation to the next 传统honeymoon n. [C] a holiday taken by a couple who have just got married; (fig.) a period of good feeling or good relations 蜜月期；（喻）短暂的和谐期marvelous a. (BrE marvellous) extremely good; wonderful 非常好的；绝妙的amusement n. 1. [U] the feeling of being amused 愉快，快乐2. [C] sth. that makes time pass pleasantly 娱乐（消遣）活动hostility n. [U] unfriendly behavior or feeling towards sb. 敌意；敌对moreover ad. what's more; in addition 此外；而且anymore ad. (used in negatives) (not) any longer 再也（不）distress vt. make sb. feel very upset 使痛苦；使苦恼n. [U] a feeling of extreme unhappiness|痛苦，苦恼devise vt. create or invent a new way of doing sth. 设计；发明mechanism n. [C] a way of behaving that helps sb. deal with a problem 行为方式；机制cope vi. be able to deal with sth. difficult 应付；处理repression n. 1. [U] control of strong feelings （对情感或欲望的）压抑；抑制2. [U] cruel and severe control of a large group of people 镇压acceptable a. good enough; satisfactory 可接受的；合意的regression n. [U] a return to an earlier stage of development 回归；倒退irresponsible a. not responsible 不负责任的isolate vt. keep sb. or sth. apart from other people or things|使孤立；使隔离isolation n. [U] the state of being isolated 隔离；孤立reject vt. 1. refuse to accept sth. 拒绝；不接受2. throw sth. away 抛弃，丢弃rejection n. [C, U] the act of not accepting 拒绝；不接受utilize vt. (BrE utilise) use; make use of 使用deal vi. (dealt, dealt) (with) take action, esp. to solve a problem 对付；应付；处理hostile a. 1. angry and very unfriendly toward sb. 怀有敌意的，敌对的2. of an enemy 敌方的，好战的recognition n. [sing., U] the act of realizing and accepting that sth. is true 承认；认可temporary a. l asting only for a short time 暂时的recovery n. 1. [sing., U] return to a normal state 恢复；痊愈2. [U] the act of getting sth. back that is lost 重获；复得favorable a. (BrE favourable)1. giving sb. or sth. an advantage 有利的2. giving or showing agreement 赞成的symptom n. 1. [C] a sign of a bad condition or problem 迹象；征兆2. [C] a sign that shows an illness 症状distinctionn. 1. [sing.] a special or unique quality 特点；特征2. [C] a difference between two things 区别；差别3. [U] the quality of being excellent 卓越；杰出appreciate vt. 1. understand and enjoy 欣赏；赏识2. be grateful for sth. 对...表示感谢acquisition n. [U] the act of gaining sth. 获得，得到alleviate vt. make sth. less serious 减轻，缓和interact vi. 1.(with) municate with sb. 交流2. have an effect on each other 互相作用；互相影响considerable a. fairly large or great 相当大的；相当多的furthermore ad. in addition to what has been said; moreover 此外；而且Phrases and Expressionsadjust to get used to a new situation 适应familiar to well known to 为...所熟悉culture shock confusion caused by contact with a culture other than one's own 文化冲击；文化震撼tired of (doing) sth.no longer wanting sth. or wanting to do sth. 厌烦（做）某事separate from keep people or things apart from each other 把...分开；分离prevent from stop sb. or sth. from doing sth. 阻止；防止recover from return to a normal state from an illness, accident, shock, etc. 从（疾病、事故、震惊等）中恢复go through experience a particular process 经历Unit2apat vt. touch sb. or sth. lightly and repeatedly with a flat hand 轻拍n. [C] a friendly act of touching sb. or sth. with a flat hand 轻拍presence n. [U] the fact or state of being present 在场；出席promising a. showing signs of being successful in the future 有前途的；有希望的amateur a. doing sth. just for pleasure; not professional 业余的n. [C] sb. who does sth. just for pleasure 业余爱好者skier n. [C] a person who skis 滑雪者session n.1. [C] a period of time used for a particular purpose （从事某项活动的）一段时间2. [C] a formal meeting 会议amusing a. |able to make people laugh or smile; interesting 有趣的lower vt. 1. reduce sth. in amount, price, degree, strength, etc. 减少；降低2. move sb. or sth. down from a higher position 降下anniversary n. [C] a date on which sth. special or important happened in a previous year 周年纪念日woolen a. |(BrE woollen) made of wool 羊毛的romantic a. relating to feelings of love or a loving relationship 浪漫的gratitude n. [U] the feeling of being grateful 感激；谢意perceptivity n. [U] the ability of being quick to notice and understand 知觉；理解力ski vi. slide over snow on skis, as a sport or a way of traveling 滑雪massive a. large in size, quantity, degree, etc. 大的；严重的fatigue vt. make sb. tired 使疲劳n. [U] great tiredness 疲乏，疲劳clearing n. [C] a small area where there are no trees, esp. in a forest （林中）空地approximately ad. about; nearly 大约，大概breeze n. [C] a light wind 微风，和风powder n. [C, U] a kind of substance in the form of very fine dry grains 粉末；粉状物fuss v. (about, over) plain over small matters （因小事）抱怨；小题大做n. [sing., U] a lot of unnecessary worry or excitement about sth. 小题大做；大惊小怪indifferent a.(to) not interested in; not caring 漠不关心的；冷漠的rebel vi. (against) fight against sb. in authority or against an idea or situation 造反；反叛；反抗n. [C] a person who rebels 造反者，反叛者，反抗者rebellious a. opposing people in authority or rules of behavior 反叛的；反抗的bachelor n. 1. [C] an unmarried man 未婚男子2. [C] a first university degree 学士（学位）low-budget a. not spending much money 预算低的；花费不多的shift v. change position or direction; move from one place to another 转移；移动；变换makeshift a. used at the time because there is nothing better 权宜的；暂时的stack vt. |put things so that they stand one on top of another 堆放sticky a. made of or containing material which can stick to sth. else 黏的；黏性的mate n. [C] a fellow workman or friend 伙伴，同伴teammate n. [C] a fellow person in a team 队友assert vt. state or declare sth. firmly 断言；声称napkin n. [C] |餐巾（纸）swear (swore, sworn)vi. (at) curse |咒骂vt. make a promise to do sth. 发誓damn a. 该死的；讨厌的unfair a. |not right or just 不公平的；不公正的outburst n. [C] a sudden expression of a strong emotion, esp. anger 爆发passion n. [C, U] a strong feeling about sth. or a strong liking for sth. 激情；热情persist v. continue to do sth. in spite of opposition or warning 坚持vi. continue to exist or happen 继续存在或发生frown vi.make an angry, unhappy, or confused expression, moving the eyebrows together 皱眉billion num. (AmE) 十亿rank vi. |have a particular position in a list of people or things 位于...等级（或地位）vt. decide the position of sb. or sth. based on importance or quality 排列n. [C, U] the position or level that sb. holds in an organization；one's social position 职位；社会地位ranking n. [C] a position on a scale that shows how good sb. or sth. is when pared withothers 排名；级别indissoluble a. i mpossible to destroy 坚不可摧的bond n.[C] sth. that unites two or more people, such as love, a shared interest, etc. 联系；纽带tropical a. relating to the tropics 热带的Phrases and Expressionsnext to beside or very near to sb. or sth. 靠近；接近in sb.'s presence/in the presence of sb.in the same place as sb. 有某人在场by no means(used to emphasize a negative statement) not at all 决不，决非count on depend on 依靠；依赖；指望on one occasion once 有一次e upon meet sb. or find sth. by chance 偶然遇见；偶然发现pack into put in a very small place 塞进；使挤入take notice of notice 注意到sing out shout or sing some words clearly and loudly (大声清晰地) 喊出(或唱出)point out tell sb. sth. 指出reflect on think deeply about; consider carefully 仔细考虑in advance doing something before a particular date or event 事先，预先Unit2bpetition n. [U] the activities of peting 竞争sake n. (for the ~ of) |1. [U] for the purpose of 为了...目的2. [U] for the good or benefit of 为了...好处athlete n. [C] sb. who petes in sports petitions 运动员sacrifice vt. give up sth., esp. for a good purpose or belief 牺牲；奉献injury n. [C,U] a wound or damage to part of one's body 伤害；损害exploit vt. use sth. fully so as to get benefit from it 利用；剥削glory n. [U] great honor 光荣；荣誉virtue n. [C] a good quality in character or behavior 美德determination n. [U] the strong will to do sth. 决心；毅力dash n. 1. [sing., C] a short race for runners 短距离赛跑2. [sing., C] a sudden, quick run 奔；冲vi. run quickly and suddenly 奔；冲petitive a. 1. liking to pete 喜欢竞争的；好胜的2. relating to petition 竞争的；有竞争力的defy v t.1. do sth. that is considered impossible; challenge 向...挑战2. refuse to obey sb. or sth. 违抗；不服从stopwatch n. [C] a watch used for measuring the exact time it takes to do sth., especially.in a race 秒表pursue vt. 1. continue doing an activity or trying to achieve sth. over a long period of time从事；追求2. chase sb. or sth. in order to catch them 追赶；追逐strip n.[C] a narrow piece 条；带vt. remove the covering of sth. 剥去；除去singular a. 1. very great or very noticeable 卓越的；非凡的2. of or being a word representing one 单数的phenomenon n. 1. [C] sb. or sth. that is very unusual 奇才；奇迹2. [C] an event or situation that can be seen to happen or exist 现象phenomenal a. very unusual; very great or impressive 异常的；惊人的horizon n. 1. (~s) the limit of one's ideas, knowledge, and experience X围；眼界；视野2. (the ~) the line far away where the sky seems to meet the earth 地平线sprinter n. [C] an athlete for a short race短跑运动员observer n. 1. [C] sb. who sees or looks at sth. 观看者2. [C] sb. who attends meetings, events, etc. to observe what is happening 观察员crack n. [C] a sudden loud sound 爆裂声；劈啪声v. 1. (cause to) make a sudden loud sound （使）发出爆裂声2. (cause to) break (使）破裂trail v i. move slowly, esp. behind other people 拖沓地走；无精打采地慢走vt. follow sb. secretly 跟踪；尾随explosive a. 1. sudden and rapid 迅猛的2. likely to explode 易爆炸的；易发作的n. [C, U] a substance that can cause an explosion 爆炸物overe vt. |(overcame, overe) fight and win against sb. or sth. 战胜；击败mittee n.[C] a group of people chosen to do a particular job or for special duties 委员会indicate vt. show that sth. is true or exists 表明;显示steroid n. [C] |类固醇conquest n. [U] the act of taking control of sb. or sth. 攻占;占领；征服condemn vt. express strong disapproval of sb. or sth. 谴责condemnation n. [C, U] the act of condemning 谴责opponent n. [C] sb. who takes the opposite side, esp. in playing or fighting 对手；敌手deny vt.1. say that sth. is not true, or that one does not believe sth. 否认2. not allow sb. to have or do sth. 拒绝（给予）counter v. reply to a criticism that one disagrees with 反驳rumor n. (BrE rumour) [C, U] information that is passed from one person to another and which may or may not be true 谣言，传闻formula n. 1. [C] a method or set of principles for dealing with a problem or achieving a result 方法；方案2. [C] a series of numbers or letters that represent a rule in science or mathematics公式；方程式suspicion n. 1. [C, U] a feeling of not trusting sb. or sth. 猜疑；不信任2. [C, U] a feeling that sb. has done sth. wrong 怀疑；疑心erosion n. [U] the process by which sth. is gradually reduced or destroyed 侵蚀；腐蚀participation n. [U] the act of taking part in an activity or event 参与，参加sprint vi. run at one's fastest speed, esp. at a short distance 冲刺relay n.[C] 接力赛reception n. 1. [sing.] a wele for sb. or sth. 接待；欢迎2. [C] a large formal party to wele sb. or to celebrate sth. 招待会；欢迎会amazing a. causing great surprise 令人惊异的Phrases and Expressionsact as have the role or function of 作为above all m ost importantly 最重要的是not hear of it refuse to accept a suggestion or offer 不听；拒绝听取set one's mind on be determined to do sth. or obtain sth. 决心做某事(或得到某物)set the stage for make preparations for an event to take place 为...做好准备focus on 1. arrange the lens in an instrument so as to obtain a clear picture of sth. 聚焦于2. concentrate on sth. and pay particular attention to it 集中（精力）于be used to (doing) sth.be familiar with sth. because of having done or experienced itmany times 习惯于hold one's breath stop breathing for a moment because of anxiety or excitement 屏住呼吸strip sb. of sth. take property, rights, titles, etc. away from sb. 剥夺charge sb. with sth. say openly that sb. has done sth. wrong 指控；控诉Unit3acharacter n. 1. [C] qualities that make sb. a particular type of person 性格，个性2. [C] qualities that make sth. what it is and different from others 特点，特征promise n. [C, U] an agreement that is achieved after everyone involved accepts less than what they wanted at first 妥协；折中v. reach an agreement by making a promise 妥协；折中involved a. taking part in an activity or event; connected with sth. 参与的；有关的subtle a. not easy to notice or understand 微妙的，细微的hatred n. [U] a strong feeling of dislike for sb. or sth. 痛恨，憎恨illusion n. [C] a false idea, belief or impression 幻觉；错觉married a. having a husband or wife 已婚的mutual a. 1. felt or done in the same way by two or more people toward each other 相互的2. shared by two or more people 共同的；共有的patible a. 1. (of people) able to have a good relationship because of similar opinions or interests 合得来的；情投意合2. (of equipment) able to be used together |兼容的；配套的inpatible a. not patible 合不来的；不兼容的overlook v t. 1. not notice sth. 没注意到；忽略2. have a view of a place from above 俯视；眺望expectation n. [C, U] the belief that sth. will happen 期待；预料painful a. causing pain 痛苦的divorce n. [C, U] the legal ending of a marriage 离婚v. end a marriage lawfully 离婚bud vi. produce buds 发芽，萌芽n. [C] a part of a plant that will open to form a leaf or flower 芽；花蕾budding a. just beginning 刚开始的resistance n. 1. [sing., U] refusal to accept sth. 抵制；反对2. [sing., U] the use of force to act against sb. or sth. 抵抗；对抗supportive a.helpful or encouraging 支持的；支援的grand a. 1. (used in pounds) 表示“（亲戚关系）隔一代的”2. splendid in appearance or style; impressive 壮丽的；宏伟的grandchild n. [C] a child of one's son or daughter（外）孙；（外）孙女congratulation n. (~s) an expression used when one wants to congratulate sb. 祝贺；道喜counsel vt. give sb. advice 劝告；忠告date v t. have a romantic relationship with sb. 与...约会subsequent a. happening after sth. else 后来的；随后的subsequently ad. after an event in the past 后来；接着harbor(BrE harbour) |vt. keep sth. in one's mind for a long time 心怀；怀有n. [C] a place of shelter for ships 港，港口reservation n. 1. [C, U] a feeling of doubt about whether sth. is good or right 存疑；保留2. [C] an order of a room, seat, etc. in advance 预订prejudice n. [C] an opinion or dislike of sb. or sth. that is not based on reason 偏见；成见charm vt. a ttract sb. 迷人；使陶醉n. [U] the quality of pleasing or attracting people 魅力；吸引力charming a. very pleasing or attractive 迷人的；有魅力的son-in-law n. [C] husband of one's daughter 女婿caring a. kind and helpful toward other people 体贴的indication n. [C, U] a sign that shows sth. 迹象confirm vt. prove that sth. is true 证实；证明；确定v. make a plan, meeting, etc. certain, esp. by telephone or writing 确认citizenship n. [U] the state of being a citizen; the rights of a citizen 公民身份；公利suspect vt. think that sth. is probably true 怀疑n. [C] sb. who is thought to be guilty of a crime 嫌疑犯harsh a. 1. cruel 严厉的；苛刻的2. unpleasantly loud and rough 刺耳的hesitate vi.be slow to speak or act because one feels uncertain or unwilling 犹豫；踌躇；迟疑cancel vt. say that sth. already planned will not happen 取消proceed vi. go to a further or the next stage; go on 继续进行quote v. repeat the words that sb. else has said or written 引用；引述n. [C] words taken from a book, play, speech, etc. 引语，引文hardship n. [C, U] the condition that life is very difficult 艰难；困苦racist n. [C] sb. who believes that some races are not as good as others and, therefore,treats them unfairly 种族主义者realistic a. based on facts; practical 实际的；现实的devotion n. [U] great love or loyalty 挚爱；热爱；忠诚idealistic a. believing in sth. firmly which is unlikely to e true 理想主义的；理想化的resolve vt. 1. solve a problem or difficulty 解决；解除2. make a definite decision to do sth. 决定；决心Phrases and Expressionsups and downs the mixture of good and bad experiences 盛衰；沉浮work out be successful or end in a certain way 成功；产生结果for a time for a short period; temporarily 暂时；一度meet with experience sth. by chance 遭遇；遇到all along all the time 始终have nothing to do with have no connection with 与...无关on the surface when not observed, thought about, etc. deeply 表面上；外表上at one's worst in one's worst state 最差的时候；最糟糕的时候learn of e to know 获悉；听说take care of be responsible for; deal with 负责；处理proceed to do sth.do sth. next; go on to do sth. 接着做某事Unit3bmother-in-law n. [C] the mother of one's husband or wife 岳母；婆婆brilliant a. 1. very good; very clever or skilled 出色的；聪颖的2. full of light; shining, or bright in color 明亮的；光亮的arrange v. plan the details of a future event 准备；安排vt. put a group of people or things in a particular position or order 排列；布置eve n. [C] the day or evening before a certain event 前夕；前一天cube vt. cut food into cube-shaped pieces 切成方块n. [C] a solid object with six square sides 立方体garlic n. [U] 蒜，大蒜slice v t. cut into thin flat pieces 切成薄片n. [C] a flat thin piece of food that has been cut from a large piece 片ingredient n.1. [C] one of the foods that is used to make a particular dish （食品的）成分，配料2. [C] a quality one needs to achieve sth. 因素；要素chop vt. cut sth. into small pieces 切；剁碎purple a. 紫色的n. [U] |紫色concerning prep. about or relating to sb. or sth. 关于toe n. [C] |脚趾anticipate vt. think that sth. will happen and be ready for it 预料；预计criticism n. [C, U] the words not in favor of sb. or sth. 批评；指责curl n. [C] 卷发；卷曲物curly a. |having lots of curls 卷曲的splash n. [C] 有色斑点freckle n. [C] 雀斑；斑点pact a. 1. small, but solid and strong 结实的2. packed together closely and neatly 紧凑的pactly ad. in a pact manner 结实地；密实地forgettable a. that can be forgotten easily 容易被忘记的bubble vi. form thin balls of air or gas in liquid 冒泡n. [C] a ball of air 气泡；泡沫bump n. 1. [C] an area of skin that is raised because one has hit it on sth. 肿块；突起2. [C] a blow or hit 碰撞；猛撞v. hit with force, esp. accidentally 碰撞pel vt. make sb. do sth.; force 强迫，迫使behalf n. [U] (on sb.'s ~ or <em>on</em> ~ of sb.) instead of sb., or as their representative 代表某人；代替某人heatedly ad. with strong, excited, and often angry feelings 热烈地；激烈地innocent a. 1. done or said without intending to harm or offend anyone 无恶意的2. not guilty of a crime 无罪的；无辜的innocently ad. in an innocent manner 无恶意地dialect n. [C, U] a special form of language which is peculiar to a certain region orsocial group 方言，土语pox n. [U] 痘，痘疮criticize vt. (BrE criticise) |1. point out the mistakes of sb. or sth. 批评；批判2. form and express a judgment on a work of art, literature, etc. 评论clue n. [C] information that helps sb. understand the reasons why sth. happens 线索；提示salty a. tasting of or containing salt 咸的；盐的cue n. [C] a signal for sb. to do sth. 暗示；信号proclaim vt. say publicly that sth. is true or exists 宣布；声称diplomatic a. 1. skillful in dealing with people 有交际手段的；圆滑的2. relating to the work of diplomats 外交的soy n. [U] 大豆sauce n. [U] 调味汁，佐料soy sauce酱油china n. [U] |瓷器somehow ad. 1. in some way; by some means|以某种方法；不知怎么的2. for a reason that is unknown 由于某种未知的原因miserable a. very unhappy or unfortable 痛苦的；悲惨的miserably ad. in a miserable way 痛苦地；悲惨地modest a. 1. (of a person) not liking to talk about their abilities, achievements, success, etc. 谦虚的，虚心的2. not large in amount, size, etc. 适中的，适度的modestly ad. in a modest way 谦虚地，虚心地；适中地，适度地A-OK ad. (colloq.) very good 极好；棒极了Phrases and Expressionse up with find an answer, a solution, etc. 想出，提出（答案、解决方法等）win over gain sb.'s support or favor 说服；把...争取过来from head to toe over the whole of one's body 从头到脚；浑身上下on the short/fat/thin, etc. side slightly short/ fat/thin, etc. 有点矮（胖、瘦等）think of have a particular opinion about sb. or sth. 有...看法put (sb.) to bed make (sb.) go to bed 安置（某人）睡觉hit it off enjoy good relations; like each other 相处得很好；一见如故Unit4adigital a. giving information in the form of numbers 数字的；数字显示的eyesight n. [U] the ability to see 视力volunteer v. offer to do sth. without being paid 自愿（做某事）n. [C] sb. who offers to do sth. without being paid 志愿者identical a. exactly the same 完全一样的，完全相同的departure n. [C, U] an act of leaving a place 离开，出发destination n. [C] a place to which sb. is going or sth. is being sent 目的地；终点overseas ad. in or to a country across the sea; abroad 在海外；在国外a. ing from or happening abroad 海外的；外国的cargo n. [C, U] goods carried by a ship, plane, or vehicle （船，飞机或车辆运送的）货物territory n. [C, U] an area of land controlled by a particular country, city, army, etc. 领土；领地deck n. [C] a floor built across a ship over all or part of its length 甲板decrease n. [C, U] the process of being less 减少v. bee less or reduce sth. （使）减少；（使）降低nourish vt. |give a person or other living things the food they need to live, grow, and stay healthy 滋养；给...营养decline v. refuse a request or offer, usu. politely 拒绝；谢绝vi. decrease in amount, quality, or importance 减少，降低，下降n. [sing., U] a reduction in the amount or quality of sth. 减少，下降objection n. [C, U] a statement that shows one disagrees with sth. 反对；异议forbid(forbade, forbidden) vt. not allow 禁止connection n. [C] the state of being connected 联系；关系spectacular a. very impressive 壮观的；引人入胜的fancy a. having a lot of decoration or bright colors 多装饰的；花哨的；别致的n. [sing.] a feeling of liking sb. or sth. 喜爱；迷恋fossil n. [C] 化石patch n. [C] a small area of sth. that is different from the area around it 小块vanish vi. disappear or go suddenly out of sight 消失fog n. [C, U] cloudy air near the ground which is hard to see through 雾press vt. force sth. into less space 压缩；压紧cement n. [U] 水泥longing n. [sing., U] a strong feeling of wanting sth. 渴望warmth n. [U] a feeling of being warm 温暖resist vt. prevent oneself from doing sth. 忍住；抗拒highway n. [C] a broad main road that joins one town to another 公路Phrases and Expressionswithout fail with plete certainty 必定；总是as long as if; on condition that 假如，如果，只要be free to do sth.be able to do whatever one wants 随意做某事right away at once; without delay 立即，马上more than (+adjective)(colloq.) very; extremely 十分，非常be thankful for be grateful for 对...心存感激Unit4bwhip n. [C] a long piece of rope or leather fastened to a handle, used for driving animals or punishing people 鞭子chamber n. [C] a room used for a special purpose 特殊用途的房间security n. [U] the state of being protected against dangers 安全；平安rifle n. [C] 来复枪；步枪mechanical a. 1. (of an action, reply, etc.) done without thinking |机械的；不动脑筋的2. involving a machine 机械的；机械方面的mechanically ad. done in a mechanical manner 机械地；不动脑筋地landscape n. 1. [C] an area of land that is beautiful to look at 风景；景色2. [C] a painting of an area of land 风景画kneel vi. put one or both knees on the ground 跪下timber n. [U] wood used for building or other purposes 木材；木料item n. [C] a single article of sth. 条；项；项目gravity n. [U] the force that causes sth. to fall to the ground 引力；重力fairy n. [C] an imaginary creature with magic powers, which looks like a small person小仙子；小精灵toll n. 1. [sing.] the number of people killed or injured in a particular accident, by a particular illness, etc. 伤亡人数2. [C] money one pays for using a road, bridge, etc. 通行费stain v. make a mark on sth. in a way that is hard to remove 染污；沾污n. [C] a mark that is hard to remove 污迹；污斑crystal n. [C, U] rock that is transparent like ice 水晶product n. [C] sth. that is made in a factory, grown, or taken from nature 产品；制品magnetic a. 1. connected with or produced by magnet 磁的；磁性的2. having a powerful attraction 有魅力的；吸引人的trace n. 1. [C] a very small amount of sth. 微量；少量2. [C] a sign showing that sb. or sth. was present or existed 踪迹，痕迹precision n. [U] the quality of being precise 精确，准确descend v. move down from a higher level 下降，下落accustomed a. taking sth. as normal or natural because you have experienced it many times 习惯了的diet n. [C, U] the food and drink one usu. takes 日常饮食scenery n.[U] the natural features of an area, such as mountains, rivers, forests, etc. 景色，风景prosperity n. [U] the state of being successful or rich|繁荣；富裕aluminum n. [U] (BrE aluminum) 铝installation n. [U] the act of installing a piece of equipment somewhere 安装recycle v. treat waste materials so that they can be used again 回收利用recycling n.[U] the process of treating waste materials so that they can be used again 回收利用insurance n. [U] an arrangement with a pany in which you pay them money each yearand they pay you if sth. bad happened to you 保险reluctant a. unwilling and therefore slow to do sth. 不情愿的；勉强的。

新视野大学英语2unit2单词课文

global a. 1.全球的，世界范围的 2.包括一切的，总括的◆ecology n. 生态，生态学undertake vt. 1.担任，承担 2.同意做，要做，答应initiative n. 1.解决困难所采取的行动，初步行动 2.采取行动的能力（权利或权力），主动权，优先权 3.主动，进取精神（尤指不求助于外力的）abundant a. 1.很多的，丰富的，充裕的 2.富于，富有■cod n. 鳕鱼species n. 物种，种类■herring n. 鲱鱼fisherman n. 渔民，渔夫，渔工◆ambitious a. 1.显示或需要雄心的 2.充满野心的，雄心勃勃的（尤指为金钱或功名的）diverse a. 1.种类不同的，多种多样的 2.不同的，相异的diversity n. 差异，多样，多样性tropical a. 热带的，（生长在）热带的，炎热的■clear-cut vt. 砍伐殆尽（一块林区）◆erosion n. 1.腐蚀，侵蚀 2.削弱，减少；损害extensive a. 1.（指面积）辽阔的，广阔的 2.广泛的，大量的series n. 一连串，一系列，连续的事物（件）jungle n. 1.丛林，密林 2.斗争激烈的地方colony n. 1.侨民（集合名词） 2.【生】群居动物，生长在一地的植物，群体（集合名词）colonize vt. 在（一个地区）开拓殖民地，使殖民地化reverse vt. 1.反转，颠倒，翻转 2.互换（功能、地位等） 3.撤消，取消n. 1.相对，相反 2.背面，反面 3.挫折，不幸a. 相对的，相反的，颠倒的tax n. 1.税，税额 2.负担vt. 1.对 .... 征税，要求 ... 付税 2.使负重担，使受沉重压力finance vt. 为（项目）提供经费，为……提供资金n. 1.理财（尤指公款），金融财政 2.（个人、公司、政府的）财源，资金conflict n. 1.（指意见、欲望）冲突，抵触 2. 斗争，战斗vi. 与... ...相反, 抵触, 冲突industrialize (industrialise) v. （使）工业化◆contaminate vt. 污染，玷污，弄脏，污损contamination n. 污染，玷污biology n. 生物学biologically ad. 生物学上treaty n. 1.（国与国之间缔结的）条约 2.（尤指购置财产时人与人之间的）协约，约定，协商fund n. 1.专款，基金 2.贮藏，储存 3.财源，金钱，现款vt. （为公共机构、工程项目）提供资金explosive a, 1.激增的，迅速扩大的 2.爆炸的，爆发的，爆炸性的n. 炸药removal n. 1.去除，消除 2.挪走，移走，搬迁sponsor vt. 1.赞助，支持 2.发起，举办，主办n. 1.发起人，保证人 2.资助人，赞助人cash n. 现钞vt. 兑换现金，兑现■cassava n. [C] 木薯■maize n. [U] 玉蜀黍，玉米generate vt. 1.生成，产生（光、热、电等） 2.引起，产生regenerate vt. 重建，复兴，革新observer n. 观察家，观察的人，观察员strengthen vt. 使坚强，使强壮，加固，巩固，加强，增强impact n. 1.对... ...的强烈的印象或影响 2.碰撞，撞击v. 1.影响，作用 2.碰撞，撞击frown v. 1.不赞成，反对 2.2. 皱眉，蹙额n. [C] 皱眉shelter n. 1.住所，住处 2.掩蔽部，掩蔽处，躲避处 3.掩蔽，遮蔽，保护vt. 掩蔽，遮蔽，庇护vi. 躲难，避难wage vt. 发起，进行（战争、运动等）n. 工资，报酬（通常按周计酬）massive a. 1.大量的，大规模的 2.大的，大而重的，大块的ad n. 广告◆induce vt. 1.引诱，诱导 2.导致，引起inducement n. 诱因，引诱物，动机convert v. 1.（使）改变（信仰或态度等） 2.改变，转变target n. 1.（欲达到的）目标，指标 2.标的，靶vt. 把... ...作为目标Phrases and Expressionsconcern with 忙于，从事，关心regardless of 不顾，不管spring up 迅速或突然的出现，发生，长出take measures to 采取措施，采取办法as a result of 因... ...aim at 意欲或试图做agree to 同意，允诺，赞成set up 建立，创立lead to 导致cash crop 经济作物birth control 节育vacant a. 1.未被占用的，空着的 2.（职位、工作等）空缺的 3.茫然的，空虚的rare a. 1.稀有的，罕见的；冷僻的 2.稀罕的，珍奇的option n. 1.供选择的事物，可选择的事物；选择 2.选择权，选择自由，选择enormous a. 巨大的，庞大的，极大的private a. 1.私人的，个人的，私用的，私有的 2.秘密的，私下的 3.私营的，私立的，非国家控制的ownership n. 物主身份，拥有（权）◆literally ad. 照字义，逐字地，真正地urban a. 都市的，位于都市的，住在都市的◆pave vt. 给（道路路面）铺上石板或砖mud n. 湿泥，泥childhood n. 童年时期，孩提时代bulb n. 1.[C] 长在土里的植物球茎（如百合、洋葱、郁金香等植物） 2. [C]电灯泡container n. 容器（箱、瓶等）amateur a. 业余的，非专业的n. （指不为赚钱而从事体育或艺术的）业余爱好者gardener n. (因爱好或挣钱) 在花园从事劳动的人，园丁pea n. [C] 豌豆，豌豆属植物salad n. 1. [U] 适于生吃的莴笋、莴苣或其他蔬菜 2. [C, U] 沙拉（凉拌菜），生菜costly a. 昂贵的，代价高的ditch n. （在田边、路边挖的，尤指用来储水或排水的）沟，渠道lorry n. [C] 卡车erect vt. 1.建造，建立，竖立 2.树立，直立a. 竖直的，挺直的，直立的mister n. （略作Mr. 全称很少用于书面）先生vice a. 代理的，副的nineteen num. 十九，十九个conservation n. 保护，保存, 节省trail n. 1.小道，崎岖小路 2.踪迹，痕迹v. 1.拖，拉，下垂 2.（在比赛中）落后，失利vt. 追踪，尾随characterize (英characterise) vt. 1.成为... ...的特征，以... ...为特征 2.描绘（人或物的）特征，归纳（人或物的）特征housing n. 1.住宅或公寓，住宿（集合名词） 2.提供住宿，住房供给recreation n. 休养，娱乐，消遣，精神放松acre n. 英亩（=4,840平方码或约4,047平方米）canal n. 运河，沟渠excursion n. 短途旅行，远足comparable a. 1.相似的，同类的 2.可比的，比得上的strip n. 狭长的一块（材料）或一片（土地）vi. 脱去衣服vt. 1.剥去，揭去，除去（衣服、遮蔽物、某部分） 2.剥夺... ...的（钱财、荣誉等）summit n. 1.最高点，（尤指山的）顶，绝顶 2.两国或两国以上（尤指世界上最强的国家）政府首脑的最高级会谈plot n. 1.(尤指用于某特定目的) 小块土地, 小块地皮 2.（戏剧或小说的故事）情节 3.秘密计划，阴谋v. 密谋，计划civilian n. 平民Phrases and Expressionsopen field 旷野in fact 事实上，实际上on top of 在... ...之上work on 致力于power line 【电】电力线，输电线，电源线coordinate one's efforts to 齐心协力clean up 清扫，收拾，清理up to 多达，直到for instance 例如wash away （指水）洗掉，冲走lead into 通往，通向Environmental Protection Throughout the WorldIntroductionIn most parts of the world, environmental awareness does not exist. The great majority of nations concern themselves with economic development, regardless of its effect on the global ecology. But in recent years, as environmental damage has increased, signs of change have sprung up in various pockets around the world. The following are a few examples of countries undertaking new environmental initiatives.CanadaWhen European explorers first came to the New World, the fishing grounds off what would become eastern Canada and New England held abundant cod and other species. The area, called the Grand Banks, was the most abundant fishing ground in the world.Now, 500 years later, excessive fishing has reduced the number of fish to dangerously low levels. In response, Canada has closed the area to cod fishing and set strict limits on catches of other species.When Canada took similar measures to protect the supply of herring in the 1970s, the fish eventually recovered. But experts say that some species today have been so wasted, they may never recover. The government also faces protests from Canadian fishermen. About 40,000 are now unemployed as a result of the fishing bans and lossof their fish supply.Costa RicaThis Central American country has one of the most ambitious programs in the world to reserve the ecological diversity of its tropical rain forests. Much of the country has already been clear-cut, and soil erosion has been extensive. But a series of new environmental laws, together with the creation of parks and nature preserves that cover one quarter of the country, are aimed at protecting Costa Rica’s remaining forests.BrazilBrazil is home to the world’s largest jungle rain forest, the Amazon. For decades, the government sought to colonize and develop the Amazon, bringing severe environmental disaster to the area and its people.But in 1991, under pressure from environmentalists around the world, Brazil reversed course. It ended tax favors that had encouraged clearing of the Amazon rain forest, and agreed to a plan to finance new forest protection projects.Cattle farmers, miners, and settlers have protested the move and continue to destroy the forests, although at a slower pace than before. The conflict enlarged last year when miners killed a group of Amazon Indians in order to seize their land. The government promises it will protect the region’s native people, but questions remain as to its true level of commitment.Eastern EuropeThe nations of Eastern Europe, including Poland, Hungary, and the Czech and Slovak Republics, are considered the most polluted of all the world’s industrialized countries. Heavy metals from coal mining have contaminated much of the area’s waters. Rivers, land, and forests are so contaminated that many are now biologically dead.In a special series of treaties, Eastern European countries and other nations, including the United States, have set up special funds for environmental cleanups and improving the region’s power plants. In addition, Germany and the Czech Republic have signed a treaty to protect the Elbe River from further contamination. Experts say the treaty could serve as a model for protecting other rivers in the region, including the Oder and Danube.GhanaGhana’s population has been growing by 3.2 percent a year. This explosive growthhas led to removal of forests in much of the country, and excessive use of existing farmland. Forests have been cut down at the rate of 278 square miles a year.In response, the government has urged local villages to create more shared farmland. It has sponsored the growing of cash crops such as cassava, maize, cotton, and the planting of trees to regenerate waste land. Observers say the program has succeeded in strengthening the country’s agricultural base and bringing a new source of wealth to villagers. But it remains to be seen whether these measures will have enough impact to slow the rate of removing the forests.IndonesiaIndonesians have traditionally favored large families, and their major religion, Islam, frowns on birth control. But with 188 million people, the country is now struggling to provide enough food, shelter, and employment for its people. In recent years, the government has waged a massive ad campaign to encourage birth control, offering inducements such as free trips to Mecca, the birthplace of Islam in Saudi Arabia.The government has succeeded in increasing use of birth control from 10 percent of the population 20 years ago to 49 percent today. As a result, the average number of births has been cut from 5.6 children per woman to 3. The government hopes to reduce this average to 2.1 children per woman by 2005. But with such a large population base, the country must still convert millions more to the idea of birth control if it is to reach its population targets.Words: 796Green Spaces in CitiesWhere do children play? Years ago, any open field, any vacant lot, any group of trees -- these were the places where children played. As families left family farms, small towns, and the countryside, and moved into cities, the places for their children to play in became rarer. Children in the cities had few options, fewer choices of places to play.In fact, all people's lives change a lot when they move to the city. In cities, homes are built on top of one another -- in enormous apartment buildings. The feeling of private space and ownership no longer exists in houses literally piled one on the other.Psychologists have been studying the changes people experience when they leave rural areas and move into urban environments. One clear finding from their studies is that people need green spaces for better mental health. Children can play on paved playgrounds. That's true. However, they just don't have as much fun as children in small towns. Without grass and trees and bushes and, yes, dirt and mud to get dirty in, children miss an important part of childhood. The human soul, it seems, needs to stay close to its roots.Adults can plant lots of things like bulbs in window boxes and large containers. However, tending window boxes isn't the same as being an amateur gardener and growing peas, tomatoes and salad greens in a backyard garden. The lack of green space is now recognized and understood as a problem.City planners -- the people who design neighborhoods -- have begun to work on a solution. They want to build more parks, but land in cities is quite costly. So they look for land that no one else wants. Along rivers, under power lines, near ditches and highways -- these are the spaces that no one uses and they are everywhere. Why not use these unused spaces for green areas? Neighborhood groups have coordinated their efforts to clean up the trash or garbage. Soil from new building projects in the city has been trucked by lorries into these areas. This soil has been dumped along the sides of rivers, and strong walls have been erected to hold it there. Trees and bushes have been planted; the roots of these plants will hold the soil, too, and the green leaves make the area beautiful."People in and near cities have little opportunity to experience parks or unprotected open spaces, and that's becoming a problem," says Mister Ernest Cook, a senior vice president of the Trust for Public Land (TPL). This organization was started over twenty-one years ago. Its purpose is to protect land and public resources for people. In the past nineteen years, TPL has completed up to a thousand conservation projects in Canada and the United States.In Portland, Maine, the land along the old train tracks near the coast has become a green belt of trails between areas characterized by housing developments and those characterized by downtown businesses. To Mister Charles Jordan, the director of the Portland Parks and Recreation Department, it's just a beginning. Jordan has plans for an environmental university -- a huge urban park (5,000 acres ). It will include different environments, from canals and wetlands to forests. Jordan's plans include a network of trails and paths for people to use for excursions all over the city. He also wants to build a green belt from Portland, across Canada and the United States, all the way back to the Pacific Ocean. Communities across the continent could be connected by such a green belt.Other cities have comparable projects. In Phoenix, Arizona, for instance, the sides of the Salt River bed that have washed away are becoming a park. In Baltimore,a long strip of land (which was used for dumping garbage) is becoming a series of biking and walking trails. These trails will link a dozen neighborhoods and the downtown business areas. In some cities, the bicycle paths connect every area to every other area. In Flagstaff, Arizona, a thousand miles of bike trails lead into the San Francisco Peaks, the highest summit in the state.In other areas, planners have made places for bicycle trails and playgrounds, for public gardens and private garden plots, and paths for walking and running excursions. The costly result is a growing greenness in the cities and a healthier environment for all the civilians who live there.Words: 730Earth — a Living PlanetEarth looks like a big blue marble (玻璃球); from high above the Earth and from the moon, the planet gleams and shines. The blue water in the oceans and seas of the Earth makes a dramatic image. The white clouds above the Earth add beauty to the picture. Water is the source of this beauty and the source of life on Earth. It is the reason people can live on this planet. Water is everywhere. It is in the air that people breathe. It is in the soil, the ground that grows the food. Water is in rock deep under the ground, in natural holding areas -- in storage. In a real sense, water keeps Earth alive.Nature has an unchanging amount of water. Nature has a perfect system for recycling water. Water is used again and again. It falls as rain. Then it goes to one of three places. It might sink slowly through the soil into the natural holding areas in the rock. It might disappear into the air quickly -- by becoming vapor, or gas. It might run off into streams, rivers and oceans. By itself, nature can keep the balance and provide plenty of clean water for us. Nature recycles water.However, people cause problems for this natural recycling system. Nature's recycling system can work well only if people work with the system and not against it. Some ways that people upset nature are easy to understand. For example, dirty sewage (污水沟系统) water from homes and factories must not mix with drinking water. People get sick from drinking contaminated water. Sometimes water from factories goes into streams and rivers. It enters into the groundwater. It can flow into lakes too. This kind of contamination from industry (waste water from factories) can be dangerous for people. If water contains poisons and chemicals, it is poison. Poison makes people sick; some poisons kill people as well as birds and animals. Without knowing, people can upset nature's recycling system.Lakes and rivers add beauty to the world. People enjoy water for entertainment purposes, too. People enjoy swimming and playing in the cool water of a lake in the summer. They like to ride on boats on rivers. Many people enjoy catching fish in the rivers. They fish for food and for sport. However, in some places, the water of the lakes and rivers is no longer safe. These rivers and lakes are contaminated. The fish are dying because of the chemicals from farms and factories. People cannot swim in the polluted water.There are other ways that people disturb nature. Some of these ways are not easy to understand. For example, of what use is a wet land? No one can plant crops on it. No one can build a house on it. Therefore, engineers have removed the water from some wet-lands in order to make useful land. Many shopping centers stand on dry land today, land that was once wet and full of marshes. Yet the soft and wet ground of a marsh serves an important purpose in nature. In a marsh, the surface water can sink slowly down through the soil into the rock below. Nature's holding area fills slowly with that clean, filtered water.Housing developments and shopping centers cover much of the Earth with paved and concrete surfaces. Water cannot sink through these hard surfaces. Rainwater cannot sink into the ground because of the buildings, roads, and parking lots. So it floods parking lots and flows into basements. Engineers build huge storm pipes or sewers (污水沟) to carry the storm water away, but these cause another problem. They carry all of the water away. Not much water can sink into the holding areas under the ground. The once unlimited supply of fresh, clean water is now limited. Nature's recycling system is in danger.Because of water, Earth is a living planet. People can live here because of water. They build large dams to store water in huge man-made lakes. The water in these lakes can water farmland and provide water for cities. Water from the dams can make electricity, called hydroelectricity since it is made from water power. These hydroelectric (水电的) projects produce electricity for the people of nearby cities and towns. However, these dams also cause problems. In some places, the holding areas behind the dams have destroyed the environment for animals, birds, and plants.One thing is certain -- the balance of nature on this water planet is easily upset. And upsetting the natural water cycle (循环) on Earth makes significant problems for its inhabitants. All of us share these problems. Water gives life to our planet. We must learn to live in balance with nature, or our shining planet Earth will die.Words: 797。

新视野大学英语读写教程2单词.doc

Unit1 a1, budget ['bʌdʒit]n. 预算，预算费 adj. 廉价的v.（为……）做出安排 vt.安排，预定；把…编入预算vi.指定预算；编预算，做预算2, charge [tʃɑ:dʒ]v.向……收费；要价n. 费用；电荷；掌管；控告；命令；负载 vt. 使充电；使承担；指责；装载；对…索费；向…冲去 vi. 充电；控告；索价；向前冲；记在账上3, acute [ə'kju:t]adj. 敏感的；敏锐的；严重的；[医] 急性的；激烈的；尖声的4, hourglass ['auəɡlɑ:s, -ɡlæs]n.（计时用的）沙漏；水漏5, restless ['restlis]adj. 烦躁的；不安静的；焦躁不安的；不安宁的；得不到满足的6, restlessly ['restlisli]adv. 烦躁地；不安静地；慌张地7, elbow ['elbəu]n. 肘；肘部；弯头；扶手vt.用手肘推（或撞人）开；推挤；8, abrupt [ə'brʌpt]adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的；突然的；意外的；生硬的；突然的；唐突的；陡峭的9, opening ['əupəniŋ] adj. 开始的n. 开业典礼；落成典礼；开始；机会；通路；空缺的职位 v. 开放（open的ing形式）；打开；公开10, ritual ['ritjuəl, -tʃu-]n. 惯例；仪式；礼制adj. 例行的；惯常的；仪式的；礼节性的11, interaction [,intər'ækʃən]n. 交流；相互作用；相互影响； [数] 交互作用12, convention [kən'venʃən]习俗[法] 惯例；n. 会议；大会；[计] 约定；[法] 协定；习俗13, leisure ['lɛʒə]n. 空闲；闲暇；悠闲；安逸 adj. 空闲的；有闲的；业余的14, leisurely ['leʒəli]adj. 从容的；不匆忙的；悠闲的； adv. 悠闲地；从容不迫地15, assess [ə'ses]vt. 评价；评估；评定；估价；对…征税16, surroundings [sə'raundiŋz]n. 周围的事物；环境；17, probe [prəub]v.调查；探究；n. 探针（医生检查伤口用的钝头细长工具）；调查 vi. 调查；探测 vt. 探查；用探针探测18, social ['səuʃəl] adj. 社会的，社交的；n. 联谊会；联欢会群居的19, socially ['səuʃəli]adv. 与社会（或社交）相关的；在社会上；在社交方面；善于交际地20, tick [tik]n. （钟、表等）滴答声；扁虱；记号；赊欠 vt. 标记号于；滴答地记录 vi. （钟、表等）滴答响；发出滴答声；标以记号21, consequently ['kɔnsi,kwəntli]adv. 因此；所以；结果；22, device [di'vais]n. 器械；装置；方法；手段；策略；图案23, fax [fæks]n. 传真；传真机； vt. 传真24, email ['i:'meil]n. 电子邮件；电子信函 vt. 给…发电子邮件25, given ['ɡivən]prep. 如果考虑到 v. 给予（give的过去分词） adj. 赠予的；沉溺的26, gathering ['ɡæðəriŋ]n. 集会；聚集；收款 v. 聚集（gather的ing形式）27, impersonality [im,pə:sə'næləti]n. 不牵涉个人情感；无人情味；非人格性；与个人无关；冷静28, electronic [,ilek'trɔnik]adj. 使用电子设备的；电子的29, signifcance n.重要性；重要意义；Signifcance: 意义 level signifcance: 统计意义水平 Signifcance Levels: 显着性水平30, conduct ['kɔndʌkt, kən'dʌkt]n. 行为；举止；进行；实施 vi. 导电；带领 vt. 管理；引导；表现vt.进行；实施；传导（电或热）31, increasingly [in'kri:siŋli]adv. 日益；愈加；越来越多地；渐增地32, conference n.（正式）会议；协商；讨论；[篮]联盟33, teleconference ['teli,kɔnfərəns]电话会议；[通信] （通过电话、电视等手段召开的）远程会议34, obtain [əb'tein, ɔb-]vt. 获得；得到； vi. 获得；流行35, superb [sju'pə:b, sə-]adj. 极好的；华丽的；宏伟的36, whereas [hwεə'æz]conj. 然而；但是；鉴于；反之37, postal ['pəustəl] adj. 邮政的；邮寄的；n. 明信片邮局的；38, efficient [i'fiʃənt]adj. 效率高的；有效率的；有能力的；生效的39, impolite ['impə'lait]adj. 无礼的；失礼的；粗鲁的40, elapse [i'læps]n. 流逝；时间的过去vi. （时间）过去；逝去；消逝；41, skillful ['skilful]adj. 熟练的；有技巧的；巧妙的42, skillfulness n. 熟练；技巧；灵巧；有技巧43, competent ['kɔmpitənt]adj. 有能力的；能干的；胜任的；足够的44, fulfill [ful'fil]vt. 履行；执行；实现；完成；满足；使结束（等于fulfil）45, capital['kæpitəl]n. 资本；资金；首都，省会；大写字母；资本家 adj.首都的；重要的；大写的46, fall behind 拖欠；落在……后面47, result in导致，造成……结果；结果是48, run out 用完；耗尽；跑出；到期；伸向49, in a rush 匆忙地；急急忙忙地，急速地50, go with v.同时发生；伴随；与…相配；和交朋友51, work at从事于……；致力于……52, in person亲自；亲身；外貌上53, due to adv.由于；应归于54, pour into 大量投入（精力或金钱）川流不息地涌入Unit1 b1, spite [spait]n. 虽然；尽管；不顾；恶意；怨恨 vt. 刁难；使恼怒2, clash [klæʃ]n. 不一致；争论；冲突，不协调；碰撞声，铿锵声 vt. 使碰撞作声 vi. 不一致；冲突，抵触；砰地相碰撞，发出铿锵声3, tradition [trə'diʃən]n. 惯例，传统；传说4, adjustment [ə'dʒʌstmənt]n.调整，调节；调节器5, honeymoon ['hʌnimu:n]n. 蜜月；蜜月期；蜜月假期；（喻（新生事物、新建关系等的））短暂的和谐时期 vi. 度蜜月6, marvelous ['mɑ:viləs]adj. 非常好的；绝妙的;了不起的；非凡的；令人惊异的；不平常的7, amusement [ə'mju:zmənt]n. 愉快，快乐；娱乐（消遣）活动；消遣，娱乐；乐趣8, hostility [hɔ'stiləti]n.敌意；敌对;战争行动9, moreover [mɔ:'rəuvə]adv. 而且；此外10, anymore ['eni'mɔ:]adv.再也（不），不再11, distress [di'stres]n.痛苦；苦恼；危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛 vt. 使痛苦；使苦恼；使悲痛；使贫困12, devise [di'vaiz]n. 遗赠vt. 设计；想出；发明；图谋；遗赠给13, mechanism ['mekənizəm]n.行为方式；机制；原理，途径；进程；机械装置；技巧14, cope [kəup]n. 长袍 vi. 应付；处理；对付；竞争15, repression [ri'preʃən]n. 抑制，[心理] 压抑；（对情感或欲望的）压抑；镇压16, acceptable [ək'septəbl]adj. 可接受的；合意的；可忍受的17, regression [ri'ɡreʃən]n. 回归；倒退;退化；逆行；复原18, irresponsible [,iri'spɔnsəbl]adj. 不负责任的；不可靠的19, isolate ['aisəleit, -lit]n. [生物] 隔离种群vt. 使隔离；使孤立；使绝缘 adj. 隔离的；孤立的 vi. 隔离；孤立20, isolation ['aisə'leiʃən]n. 隔离；孤立；[电] 绝缘；[化学] 离析21, reject [ri'dʒekt]n. 被弃之物或人；次品vt. 拒绝；不接受;排斥；抵制；抛弃，丢弃；22, rejection [ri'dʒekʃən]n.抛弃；拒绝；不接受;被抛弃的东西；[篮球]盖帽23, utilize ['ju:tilaiz]vt. 使用;利用24, deal [di:l]n. 交易；（美）政策；待遇；份量vi. 对付；应付；处理；讨论；对待；做生意 vt. 处理；给予；分配；发牌25, hostile ['hɔstail, -təl]n. 敌对adj. 敌对的，敌方的；好战的；怀敌意的；26, recognition [,rekəg'niʃən]n.识别；承认，认可；认出；重视；赞誉；公认27, temporary ['tempərəri]n. 临时工，临时雇员adj. 暂时的，临时的28, recovery [ri'kʌvəri]n.恢复，复原；痊愈；重获；复得；29, favorable ['feivərəbl]adj. 有利的；良好的；赞成的，赞许的；讨人喜欢的30, symptom ['simptəm]n. [临床] 症状；迹象；征兆31, distinction [dis'tiŋkʃən]n.区别；差别；卓越；杰出；特性；特点；荣誉、勋章32, appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]vi. 增值；涨价 vt. 对...表示感谢；欣赏；赏识；感激；领会；鉴别33, acquisition [,ækwi'ziʃən]n. 获得物，获得；得到；34, alleviate [ə'li:vieit]vt. 减轻，缓和35, interact [,intə'rækt]n. 幕间剧；幕间休息 vt. 互相影响；互相作用vi.交流；互相影响；互相作用36, considerable [kən'sidərəbl]adj. 相当大的；相当多的；重要的，值得考虑的37, furthermore ['fə:ðəmɔ:]adv. 此外；而且<TITLE>Phrases and Expressions38, adjust to 适应；调节；调整以适应39, familiar to 为...所熟悉；熟悉的；亲近的；通晓的40, culture shock 文化冲击；文化震撼（突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情）41, tired of(doing)sth 厌烦（做）某事42, separate from 分离；把…和…分开43, prevent from阻止，防止；制止；妨碍44, recover from 恢复；从（疾病、事故、震惊等）中恢复；恢复知觉45, go through 参加；经历；经受；仔细检查；被通过Unit2 a1, pat [pæt]n. 轻拍；小块；轻拍声 adj. 恰好的；熟练的；合适的vt. 轻拍adv. 恰好；熟记地 vi. 轻拍2, presence ['prezəns]n.存在；在场；出席；参加；风度；仪态3, promising ['prɔmisiŋ]v. 许诺，答应（promise的现在分词形式）adj. 有希望的，有前途的4, amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]n.爱好者；业余爱好者；外行adj. 业余的；外行的5, skier ['ski:ə]n. 滑雪者；滑雪的人6, session ['seʃən]n. 会议；（从事某项活动的）一段时间；（法庭的）开庭；（议会等的）开会；学期；讲习会7, amusing [ə'mju:ziŋ]adj. 有趣的，好玩的；引人发笑的 v. 逗乐；打发；使…高兴（amuse的ing形式）8, lower ['ləuə]adj. 下游的；下级的；下等的vt. 减弱，降低；减少；放下，降下；贬低 vi. 降低；减弱；跌落9, anniversary [,æni'və:səri]n. 周年纪念日10, woolen ['wulən]n. 毛织品adj. 羊毛的；羊毛制的11, romantic [rəu'mæntik]n. 浪漫的人 adj. 浪漫的；多情的；空想的 vt.使…浪漫化12, gratitude ['ɡrætitju:d]n.感激；谢意；感谢的心情13, perceptivity [,pə:sep'tiviti]n.知觉力，知觉；理解力；14, ski [ski:, ʃi:]n. 滑雪橇vi. 滑雪 adj. 滑雪（用）的15, massive ['mæsiv]adj. 大的；严重的；大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的16, fatigue [fə'ti:ɡ]n. 疲劳，疲乏；杂役 adj. 疲劳的vt. 使疲劳；使心智衰弱 vi. 疲劳17, clearing ['kliəriŋ]n.结算；（林中）空地；清扫 v. 澄清；放晴（clear 的ing形式）18, approximately [ə'prɔksimitli]adv. 大约，大概；近似地；近于19, breeze [bri:z]n. 微风；和风；轻而易举的事；煤屑；焦炭渣；小风波 vi.吹微风；逃走20, powder ['paudə]n. 粉；粉状物；粉末；[化工][军] 火药；尘土 vt. 使成粉末；撒粉；搽粉于 vi. 搽粉；变成粉末21, fuss [fʌs]v.（因小事）抱怨；小题大做；n.小题大做；大惊小怪，大惊小怪的人；小题大作；忙乱 vt. 使烦恼，使烦忧 vi. 小题大作；忙乱；焦燥；焦急；无事自扰22, indifferent [in'difərənt]adj. 漠不关心的；冷漠的;无关紧要的；中性的，中立的23, rebel ['rebəl, ri'bel]n. 反叛者；造反者，反叛者;叛徒 adj. 反抗的；造反的vi. 反叛；反抗；造反24, rebellious [ri'beljəs]adj. 反叛的;反抗的；造反的；难控制的25, bachelor ['bætʃələ]n. 学士；（学位）；未婚男子；单身汉；（尚未交配的）小雄兽26, low-budget ['ləu,bʌdʒit]adj. 预算低的；花费不多的；适合低预算的；根据低预算制定的27, shift [ʃift]v.转移；移动；变换；n. 移动；变化；手段；轮班 vt. 转移；改变；替换 vi. 移动；转变；转换28, makeshift ['meikʃift]n. 权宜之计；凑合；临时措施；将就 adj. 临时的；权宜之计的；暂时的；凑合的29, stack [stæk]n. 堆；堆叠 vt. 堆放；使堆叠；把…堆积起来 vi. 堆积，堆叠30, sticky ['stiki]adj. 粘的；粘性的31, mate [meit] n. 伙伴，同伴；助手，大副；配偶；同事；配对物 vt. 使配对；使一致；结伴 vi. 交配；成配偶；紧密配合32, teammate ['ti:mmeit]n. 队友，同队队员33, assert [ə'sə:t]vt.维护，坚持；断言；主张；声称34, napkin ['næpkin]n. 餐巾（纸）；餐巾纸；尿布35, swear [swεə]n. 宣誓；诅咒vt. 发誓；咒骂 vi. 发誓，宣誓；诅咒36, damn [dæm]n. 一点；诅咒 vt. 谴责；罚…下地狱adj. 该死的；讨厌的；可恶的adv. 非常 vi. 谴责 int. 讨厌37, unfair [,ʌn'fεə]adj. 不公平的，不公正的38, outburst ['autbə:st]n.（火山、情感等的）爆发；破裂39, passion ['pæʃən]n. 激情；热情；酷爱；盛怒40, persist [pə'sist, -'zist]vi. 继续存在或发生；存留，坚持；持续，固执 vt. 坚持说，反复说41, frown [fraun]n. 皱眉，蹙额 vt. 皱眉，蹙额vi. 皱眉；不同意42, billion ['biljən]num. 十亿 n. 十亿；大量 adj. 十亿的43, rank [ræŋk]n. 职位；社会地位；排；等级；军衔；队列 adj. 讨厌的；恶臭的；繁茂的vt.排列；把…分等vi. 位于...等级（或地位）；列为；列队44, ranking ['ræŋkiŋ]n. 排名；级别；等级；地位 adj. 上级的；头等的；超群的 v. 排列；归类于（rank的ing形式）45, indissoluble [,indi'sɔljubl]adj. 坚不可摧的；不能分解的；不能溶解的；坚固的；牢固持久的46, bond [bɔnd]n. 联系；纽带；债券；结合；约定；粘合剂 vt. 使结合；以…作保 vi. 结合，团结在一起47, tropical ['trɔpikəl]adj. 热带的；热情的；酷热的48, next to 靠近；接近；几乎，差不多；紧挨着；居于…之后49, in sb's presence/in the presence of sb 有某人在场；in sb's presence: 当着某人的面50, by no means决不；决非51, count on指望；依赖；依靠52, on one's occassion 有一次；53, come upon 偶然遇见；偶然发现；要求；成为...的负担；突然产生54, pack into 挤进…里；塞进；使挤入55, take notice of 注意到；留意56, sing out (大声清晰地) 喊出 (或唱出)；大声喊出；向法院或警方自供57, point out 指出，指明58, reflect on 仔细考虑，思考；反省；回想，回顾；怀疑59, in advance adv.事先，预先，提前Unit2 a1, competition [,kɔmpi'tiʃən]n. 竞争；比赛，竞赛2, sake [seik]n. 为了...目的；为了...好处；目的；利益；理由；日本米酒3, athlete ['æθli:t]n. 运动员，体育家；身强力壮的人4, sacrifice ['sækrifais]n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉vt. 牺牲；奉献；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献5, injury ['indʒəri]n. 伤害，损害；受伤处6, exploit ['eksplɔit, ik's-]n. 勋绩；功绩vt.开发，开拓；利用；剥削；开采7, glory ['ɡlɔ:ri]n. 光荣，荣誉；赞颂 vi. 自豪，骄傲；狂喜8, virtue ['və:tju:]n. 美德；优点；贞操；功效9, determination [di,tə:mi'neiʃən]n. 决心；毅力；果断10, dash [dæʃ]n. 短距离赛跑；奔；冲；破折号；冲撞vi. 奔；冲；猛冲；撞击 vt. 使…破灭；猛撞；泼溅11, competitive [kəm'petitiv]adj. 喜欢竞争的；好胜的；竞争的；有竞争力的；比赛的；求胜心切的12, defy [di'fai, 'di:-]n. 挑战；对抗vt. 向...挑战；违抗；不服从；藐视；公然反抗；挑衅；使落空13, stopwatch ['stɔpwɔtʃ, -wɔ:tʃ]n. 秒表；码表；跑表 vt. 用秒表测定时间14, pursue [pə'sju:, -'su:]vi. 追赶；继续进行vt.继续；从事；追赶；追逐；纠缠15, stirp [stə:p]n. 条；带；血统；vt.剥去；除去16, singular ['siŋɡjulə]n. 单数adj. 单数的；单一的；卓越的；非凡的；异常的17, phenomenon [fi'nɔminən, fə-]n. 现象；奇才；奇迹；杰出的人才18, phenomenal [fi'nɔminəl, fə-]adj.现象的；显著的；异常的；惊人的；能知觉的19, horizon [hə'raizən]n. [天] 地平线；视野；眼界；范围20, sprinter ['sprintə]n.短跑选手；短跑运动员21, observer [əb'zə:və, ɔb-]n. 观察者；观察员；[天] 观测者；遵守者22, crack [kræk]n. 爆裂声；劈啪声；裂缝；声变；噼啪声；v.（使）破裂；（使）发出爆裂声；adj. 最好的；高明的 vi. 破裂；爆裂 vt. 使破裂；打开；变声23, trail [treil]n. 拖沓地走；无精打采地慢走；小径；痕迹；尾部；踪迹vt.跟踪；尾随；追踪；拖；蔓延；落后于 vi. 飘出；蔓生；垂下；拖曳24, explosive [ik'spləusiv]n.炸药；爆炸物adj. 迅猛的；易爆炸的；易发作的；爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的25, overcome [,əuvə'kʌm]vt. 战胜；击败；克服；胜过 vi. 克服；得胜26, committee [kə'miti]n. 委员会27, indicate ['indikeit]vt. 表明；显示；指出；预示；象征28, steroid ['sterɔid, 'stiə-]n. 类固醇；[有化] 甾族化合物29, conquest ['kɔŋkwest]n. 攻占;占领；征服，战胜；战利品30, condemn [kən'dem]vt. 谴责；判刑，定罪；声讨31, condemnation [,kɔndem'neiʃən]n. 谴责；定罪；非难的理由；征用32, opponent [ə'pəunənt]n. 对手；反对者；敌手 adj. 对立的；敌对的33, deny [di'nai]vi. 否认；拒绝vt. 否定，否认；拒绝给予；拒绝…的要求34, counter ['kauntə]n. 计数器，计算器；柜台；计算者v. 反驳；反击；反对 adj. 相反的 adv. 相反地35, rumor ['ru:mə]n. 谣言；传闻 vt. 谣传；传说36, formula ['fɔ:mjulə]n. [数] 公式，方程式；方法；方案；准则；配方；婴儿食品37, suspicion [sə'spiʃən]n. 猜疑；不信任；怀疑（是）；疑心；嫌疑；一点儿 vt. 怀疑38, erosion [i'rəuʒən]n. 侵蚀，腐蚀39, participation [pɑ:tisi'peiʃən]n. 参与；参加；分享；参股40, sprint [sprint]n. 冲刺；短跑 vt. 全速奔跑vi. 冲刺，全速跑41, relay ['ri:lei, ri'lei]n. 接力赛；[电] 继电器；接替，接替人员；驿马 vt. 转播；使接替；分程传递 vi. 转播；接替42, reception [ri'sepʃən]n. 接待；欢迎；接收；招待会；欢迎会；感受；反应43, amazing [ə'meiziŋ]adj. 令人惊异的 v. 使吃惊（amaze的ing形式）44, act as 作为；担当45, above all 最重要的是；首先；尤其是46, not hear of it 不听；拒绝听取47, set one's mind on 决心做某事 (或得到某物)；下定决心要48, set the stage for 为…作好准备；为…打好基础49, focus on 聚焦于；集中（精力）于；集中于50, be used to(doing) sth 习惯于be used to sth: 习惯于 be used to doing sth: 习惯做某事|习惯于做某事|习气做没事 be used to do sth: 被用来做某事|被用来做|被用于做某事51, hold one's breath 屏住呼吸；屏息52, charge sb with sth 剥夺；charge sb with sth: 指控某人做某事|指控|因…而控告某人Unit3 a1, character ['kærəktə]n. 性格，个性;特点，特征;性格，品质；特性；角色；[计] 字符 vt. 印，刻；使具有特征2, compromise ['kɔmprəmaiz]n. 妥协，折中;和解；折衷 vt. 妥协；折中;危害 vi. 妥协；让步3, involved [in'vɔlvd]v. 涉及；使参与；包含（involve的过去式和过去分词）adj. 参与的；有关的；卷入的；复杂的4, subtle ['sʌtl]adj. 微妙的；精细的；敏感的；狡猾的；稀薄的5, hatred ['heitrid]n. 痛恨，憎恨；怨恨；敌意6, illusion [i'lju:ʒən]n. 幻觉，错觉；错误的观念或信仰7, married ['mærid]n. 已婚者adj. 已婚的，有配偶的；婚姻的，夫妇的；密切结合的 v. 结婚，与…结婚（marry的过去式）8, mutual ['mju:tʃuəl, -tjuəl]adj. 共同的；相互的，共有的;彼此的9, compatible [kəm'pætəbl]adj. 兼容的；配套的;能共处的；可并立的10, incompatible [,inkəm'pætəbl]n. 互不相容的人或事物adj. 合不来的；不兼容的;不相容的；矛盾的；不能同时成立的11, overlook [,əuvə'luk, 'əuvəluk]n. 忽视；眺望vt. 没注意到；忽略；俯瞰；眺望;远眺；检查；高耸于…之上12, expectation [,ekspek'teiʃən]n. 期待；预料;预期；指望13, painful ['peinfl]adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的14, divorce [di'vɔ:s]n. 离婚；分离 v. 离婚；vt. 使离婚，使分离；与…离婚 vi. 离婚15, bud [bʌd]n. 芽，花蕾;萌芽；蓓蕾 vt. 使发芽vi. 发芽，萌芽16, budding ['bʌdiŋ]n. 发芽adj.刚开始的; 萌芽的；发育期的17, resistance [ri'zistəns]n. 抵制；反对;阻力；电阻；抵抗；对抗;反抗；抵抗力18, supportive [sə'pɔ:tiv]adj. 支持的；支援的；赞助的19, grand [ɡrænd]n.大钢琴；一千美元adj. 表示“（亲戚关系）隔一代的”宏伟的；壮丽的；豪华的；极重要的20, grandchild ['ɡrænd,tʃaild]n. 孙子；孙女；(外)孙；(外)孙女;21, congratulation [kən,ɡrætʃu'leiʃən]n. 祝贺；道喜;贺辞22, counsel ['kaunsəl]n. 法律顾问；忠告；商议；讨论；决策vt.建议；劝告;忠告; vi. 商讨；提出忠告23, date [deit]n. 日期；约会；年代；枣椰子vt.确定…年代；和…约会 vi.过时；注明日期；始于（某一历史时期）24, subsequent ['sʌbsikwənt]adj. 后来的，随后的25, subsequently ['sʌbsikwəntli]adv.随后，其后;后来；接着26, harbor ['hɑ:bə]n. 港，港口;海港；避难所vt.庇护；心怀；;怀有vi.居住，生存；入港停泊；躲藏27, reservation [,rezə'veiʃən]n.预约，预订；存疑；;保留28, prejudice ['predʒudis]n. 偏见；成见;侵害 vt. 损害；使有偏见29, charm [tʃɑ:m]n. 魅力，吸引力；魔力vt. 迷人；使陶醉；行魔法 vi. 有魔力；用符咒30, charming ['tʃɑ:miŋ]adj. 迷人的；有魅力的;可爱的 v. 使陶醉（charm 的现在分词）31, son-in-law ['sʌnin,lɔ:]n. 女婿32, caring ['kεəriŋ]v. 关心；照顾（care的现在分词）adj. 体贴的;有同情心的；表示或感到关怀或关心的33, indication [,indi'keiʃən]n. 指示，指出；迹象；象征34, confirm [kən'fə:m]vt. 确认；确定；证实；证实；批准；使巩固;v.确认35, citizenship ['sitizənʃip]n. [法] 公民身份，公民资格；国籍；公民权36, suspect [sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt]n. 嫌疑犯adj. 可疑的；不可信的 vi. 怀疑；猜想 vt. 怀疑；猜想37, harsh [hɑ:ʃ]adj. 严厉的；苛刻的;严酷的；刺耳的；粗糙的；刺目的38, hesitate ['heziteit]vt. 踌躇，犹豫；有疑虑，不愿意 vi. 踌躇，犹豫；迟疑;不愿39, cancel['kænsəl]n. 取消，撤销vt. 取消；删去 vi. 取消；相互抵销40, proceed [prəu'si:d]vi.开始；继续进行；发生；行进41, quote [kwəut, kəut] v. 引用；引述;n. 引语，引文;引用 vi. 报价；引用；引证 vt. 报价；引述；举证42, hardship ['hɑ:dʃip]n. 艰难；困苦；苦难；艰难险阻43, racist ['reisist]n. 种族主义者44, realisitic adj.实际的；现实的;Realisitic: 示实性的45, devotion [di'vəuʃən]n.献身，奉献；挚爱；忠诚；热爱46, idealistic [ai,diə'listik,-kəl]adj. 理想主义的；理想化的;唯心论的；唯心主义者的；空想家的47, resolve [ri'zɔlv]n. 坚决；决定要做的事 vt. 解决；解除;决定；决心;溶解；使…分解；决心要做… vi. 解决；决心；分解48, ups and downs n. 沉浮；盛衰；高低49, work out 成功；产生结果;解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄懂50, for a time暂时；一度;一段时期51, meet with 遭遇；遇到;符合；偶然遇见；遭受52, all along 始终;自始至终，一直53, have nothing to do with 与…无关54, on the surface 在表面上，外表上55, at one' worst 最差的时候；最糟糕的时候56, learn of 听说，听到；获悉57, take care of 负责；处理；照顾；注意；抚养58, proceed to do sth 接着做某事；proceed to do sth:继续做Unit3 b1, mother-in-law ['mʌðərinlɔ:]n. 岳母；婆婆；婆母2, brilliant ['briljənt]adj. 出色的；聪颖的；明亮的；光亮的；灿烂的，闪耀的；杰出的；有才气的3, arrange [ə'reindʒ]v.准备；安排;vi. 安排；排列；协商vt. 排列；布置;安排；排列；整理4, eve [i:v]n. 前夕；前一天;傍晚；重大事件关头5, cube [kju:b]n.立方；立方体；骰子vt. 切成方块;使成立方形；使自乘二次；量…的体积6, garlic ['ɡɑ:lik]n. 蒜，大蒜；蒜头7, slice [slais]n. 片；薄片；部分；菜刀，火铲vt. 切成薄片;切下；把…分成部分；将…切成薄片 vi. 切开；割破8, ingredient [in'ɡri:diənt]n. （食品的）成分，配料;原料；因素；要素；组成部分 adj. 构成组成部分的9, chop [[tʃɔp]]n. 砍；排骨；商标；[网]削球 (俚)丑人vt. 切；剁碎；砍10, purple ['pə:pl]n. 紫色；紫袍adj. 紫色的；帝王的；华而不实的 vt. 使成紫色 vi. 变成紫色11, concerning[kən'sə:niŋ]prep. 关于；就…而言v. 涉及；使关心（concern的ing形式）；忧虑12, toe [təu]n. 脚趾；足尖 vt. 用脚尖走；以趾踏触 vi. 动脚尖；用足尖跳舞13, anticipate[æn'tisipeit]vt. 预料；预计;预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用14, criticism ['krɪtɪsɪzəm]n. 批评；指责;考证；苛求15, curl [kə:l]n.卷曲；卷发；卷曲物;螺旋状物 vt. 使…卷曲；使卷起来 vi.卷曲；盘绕;16, curly ['kə:li]adj. 卷曲的；卷毛的；（木材）有皱状纹理的；蜷缩的17, splash[splæʃ]n. 有色斑点;飞溅的水；污点；卖弄 vt. 溅，泼；用...使液体飞溅 vi. 溅湿；溅开18, freckle ['frekl]n. 雀斑；斑点 vt. 使生雀斑 vi. 生雀斑19, compact [kəm'pækt, 'kɔmpækt]n. 合同，契约；小粉盒 adj. 结实的;紧凑的，紧密的；简洁的 vt. 使简洁；使紧密结合20, compactly [kəm'pæktli]adv. 结实地；密实地;简洁地；紧密地；细密地21, forgettable [fə'ɡetəbl]adj.可忘记的；容易被忘记的22, bubble ['bʌbl]n. 气泡，泡沫，泡状物；透明圆形罩，圆形顶 vt. 使冒泡；滔滔不绝地说vi.沸腾，冒泡；发出气泡声23, bump [bʌmp]n. 肿块，突起;碰撞；猛撞;隆起物；v.碰撞;撞击 vi. 碰撞，撞击；颠簸而行 vt. 碰，撞；颠簸 adv. 突然地，猛烈地24, compel [kəm'pel]vt. 强迫，迫使；强使发生25, behalf [bi'hɑ:f]n. 代表某人；代替某人;代表；利益26, heatedly ['hi:tidli]adv. 热烈地；激烈地;加热地；激昂地，热情的27, innocent ['inəsənt]n. 天真的人；笨蛋 adj. 无辜的；无罪的；无恶意的;无知的28, innocently ['inəsəntli]adv. 无恶意地;纯洁地；无罪地29, dialect ['daiəlekt]n. 方言，土语;土话；同源语；行话；个人用语特征adj. 方言的30, pox [pɔks]n. 痘；痘疮;疹；发疹的疾病；瘟疫31, criticize [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]vi. 批评；评论；苛求vt. 批评；批判;评论；非难[ 过去式criticized 过去分词criticized 现在分词criticizing ]32, clue [klu:]n. 线索；提示;（故事等的）情节 vt. 为…提供线索；为…提供情况33, salty ['sɔ:lti]adj. 咸的；盐的;含盐的34, cue [kju:]n.提示，暗示；信号;线索 vt. 给…暗示35, proclaim [prəu'kleim]vt. 宣布；声称;宣告，公布；声明；表明；赞扬36, diplomatic [,diplə'mætik]adj. 有交际手段的；圆滑的;外交的；外交上的；老练的37, soy [sɔi]n. 大豆；酱油38, sauce [sɔ:s]n.酱油；沙司；调味汁;佐料 ;vt. 使增加趣味；给…调味39, soy sauce酱油;酱40, china ['tʃainə]n. 瓷器adj. 瓷制的41, somehow ['sʌmhau]adv. 以某种方法；不知怎么地;由于某种未知的原因;莫明其妙地42, miserable ['mizərəbl]adj. 悲惨的；痛苦的；卑鄙的43, miserably ['mizərəbli]adv. 痛苦地；悲惨地;贫困地；可悲地；糟糕地；非常不幸地44, modest ['mɔdist]adj. 谦虚的，虚心的;谦逊的；适度的；端庄的；羞怯的45, modestly ['madistli]adv. 谦虚地，虚心地；适中地，适度地;谨慎地；适当地46, A-OK ['eiəu'kei]adj.一切正常的；极好，棒极了;完美的 adv. 一切顺利地 int. 一切正常；一切就绪47, come up with提出（答案、解决方法等）；想出；赶上48, win over说服，把...争取过来;胜诉；争取到…49, from head to toe遍布全身；从头到脚;浑身上下50, on the short/fat/thin,etc.side有点（胖、瘦等）51, think of 有...看法;记起，想起；考虑；想像；关心52, put(sth) to bed 安置(某人)睡觉；安顿…去睡53, hit it off 相处得很好；一见如故;合得来Unit4 a1, digital ['didʒitəl]n. 数字；键adj. 数字的；数字显示的；手指的2, eyesight ['aisait]n. 视力；目力3, volunteer [,vɔlən'tiə] v. 自愿（做某事）n. 志愿者；志愿兵 adj. 志愿的 vt. 自愿 vi. 自愿4, identical [ai'dentikəl]n. 完全相同的事物adj. 同一的；完全一样的;完全相同的5, departure [di'pɑ:tʃə]n. 离开；出发；违背6, destination [,desti'neiʃən]n. 目的地，终点7, overseas ['əuvə'si:z]adj. 海外的，国外的adv. 在海外，在国外;海外8, aboard [ə'bɔ:d]prep.&adv. 在船（车，飞机等）上；上船（车，飞机等）;在…上 adv. 在飞机上；[船] 在船上；在火车上9, cargo ['kɑ:ɡəu]n. （船，飞机或车辆运送的）货物，船货10, territory ['teritəri]n. 领土，领地;领域；范围；地域；版图11, deck [dek]n. 甲板；行李仓；露天平台 vt. 装饰；装甲板；打扮12, decrease [di'kri:s, 'di:-, 'di:kri:s, di'k-]v. （使）减少；（使）降低n. 减少，减小；减少量 vt. 减少，减小 vi. 减少，减小13, nourish ['nʌriʃ, 'nə:-]vt. 滋养；给...营养;怀有；使健壮14, decline [di'klain]v.拒绝；谢绝n. 减少，下降；衰退；斜面 vt. 谢绝；婉拒vi. 下降；减少，降低，衰落；谢绝15, objection [əb'dʒekʃən, ɔb-]n. 异议，反对；缺陷，缺点；妨碍；拒绝的理由16, forbid [fə'bid]vt. 禁止；妨碍，阻止17, connection [kə'nekʃən]n.连接；联系；关系；连接件18, spectacular[spek'tækjulə]adj. 壮观的，引人入胜的;惊人的；公开展示的19, fancy ['fænsi]n. 喜爱；迷恋;幻想；想像力；爱好adj. 多装饰的；花哨的；别致的;想象的；奇特的；昂贵的；精选的 vt. 想象；喜爱；设想；自负 vi. 幻想；想象20, fossil ['fɔsəl]n. 化石；僵化的事物；顽固不化的人 adj. 化石的；陈腐的，守旧的21, patch[pætʃ]n. 小块;眼罩；斑点；碎片；小块土地 vi. 打补丁 vt. 修补；解决；掩饰22, vanish['væniʃ]n. 弱化音vi. 消失；突然不见；成为零 vt. 使不见，使消失23, fog [fɔɡ]n. 雾；烟雾，尘雾；迷惑 vt. 使模糊；使困惑；以雾笼罩 vi.被雾笼罩；变模糊24, compress [kəm'pres, 'kɔmpres]vt. 压缩，压紧；精简 vi. 受压缩小25, cement [si'ment]n. 水泥；接合剂 vt. 巩固，加强；用水泥涂；接合 vi.粘牢26, longing ['lɔŋiŋ, 'lɔ:ŋ-]n. 渴望，热望；憧憬 v. 渴望（long的ing形式） adj. 渴望的，极想得到的27, warmth [wɔ:mθ]n. 温暖；热情；激动28, resist [ri'zist]n. [助剂] 抗蚀剂；防染剂vt. 忍住；抗拒;抵抗；忍耐，忍住 vi. 抵抗，抗拒；忍耐29, highway ['haiwei]n. 公路，大路；捷径30, without fail务必；必定；总是;无疑31, as long as只要；假如，如果，和…一样长32, be free to do sth随意做某事be free to do sth: 随意做某事|自由自在做某事|可以自由地做某事33, right away立刻;马上34, more than(+adjective)十分；非常;多于；超出；比……多35, be thankful for对...心存感激;感谢…；对…感激Unit4 b1, whip [hwip]n. 鞭子；抽打；车夫；[机] 搅拌器 vt. 抽打；煽动；搅打（蛋，奶油）；彻底击败 vi. 抽打；急走；拍击2, chamber ['tʃeimbə]n. 特殊用途的房间；（身体或器官内的）室，膛；房间；会所 adj. 室内的；私人的，秘密的 vt. 把…关在室内；装填（弹药等）3, security [si'kjuəriti]n. 安全；平安；保证；证券；抵押品 adj. 安全的；保安的；保密的4, rifle ['raifl]n. 步枪；来复枪 vt. 用步枪射击；抢夺；偷走5, mechanical[mi'kænikəl]adj. 机械的；不动脑筋的；力学的；呆板的；无意识的；手工操作的6, mechanically [mi'kænikəli]adv. 机械地；不动脑筋地；呆板地；物理上地7, landscape['lændskeip]n. 风景，景色；风景画；山水画 vt. 美化…景观vi. 从事景观美化工作8, kneel [ni:l]vi. 跪下，跪9, timber ['timbə]n. 木材；木料10, item ['aitəm]n.条款，条；项；项目；一则11, gravity ['ɡræviti]n. 引力；重力，地心引力；严重性；庄严12, fairy ['fεəri]n.仙女，小仙子；小精灵；漂亮姑娘 adj. 仙女的13, toll [təul, tɔl]n. 伤亡人数；通行费；代价；钟声 vt. 征收；敲钟 vi.鸣钟；征税14, stain [stein]v. 染污；沾污；n. 污迹；污斑;污点；瑕疵；着色剂 vt. 沾污；败坏；给…着色 vi. 污染；被沾污；被染污15, crystal ['kristəl]n.结晶，晶体；水晶；水晶饰品 adj. 水晶的；透明的，清澈的16, product ['prɔdəkt, -ʌkt]n. 产品；制品;结果；[数] 乘积；作品17, magnetic[mæɡ'netik]adj.地磁的；磁的；有磁性的；有吸引力的;有魅力的；吸引人的;18, trace [treis]n. 痕迹，踪迹；微量；少量;[仪] 迹线；缰绳 vt. 追踪，查探；描绘；回溯 vi. 追溯；沿路走19, precision [pri'siʒən]n.精度，[数] 精密度；精确;准确;adj. 精密的，精确的20, descend [di'send]v. 下降；下落;vi. 下降；下去；下来；遗传；屈尊 vt.下去；沿…向下21, accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd]v. 使习惯于（accustom的过去分词）adj. 习惯了的；通常的；独有的22, diet ['daiət]n. 日常饮食；饮食；食物；规定饮食 vt. [医] 照规定饮食 vi. 节食23, scenery ['si:nəri]n. 风景；景色；舞台布景24, prosperity [prɔs'periti]n. 繁荣，富裕；成功25, aluminum [ə'lju:minəm]n. 铝26, installation [,instə'leiʃən]n. 安装，装置；就职27, recycle [,ri:'saikl]v. 回收利用n. 再生；再循环；重复利用 vt. 使再循环；使…重新利用 vi. 重复利用28, recycling [ri:'saikliŋ]n. （资源、垃圾的）回收利用 v. 回收；再循环利用（recycle的现在分词）29, insurance [in'ʃuərəns]n. 保险；保险费；保险契约；赔偿金30, reluctant [ri'lʌktənt]adj. 不情愿的；勉强的；顽抗的31, reluctantly [ri'lʌktəntli]adv. 不情愿地；勉强地;嫌恶地32, exile ['eɡzail, 'eksail]n.流放，充军；放逐，被放逐者；流犯vt. 放逐，流放；使背井离乡33, specify ['spesəfai, -si-]v. 明确说明；指明vt. 指定；详细说明；列举；把…列入说明书34, tedious ['ti:diəs, 'ti:dʒəs]adj.冗长的；乏味的;沉闷的；冗长乏味的35, embrace [im'breis]n.& v. 拥抱vt. 包括，涉及;拥抱；信奉，皈依；包含 vi. 拥抱36, from day to day天天;一天天地37, from hour to hour一直地；不停地；From Hour To Hour: 从小时到小时38, on occasion有时；偶尔39, take its toll on 损害；破坏take its toll on: 对……造成损失 take its toll on you: 带来不好的影响40, cling to坚持；忠于;依靠；依附；紧握不放41, lose control失去控制;失控42, be/become accustomed to(doing)sth习惯于（做）某事43, a far cry from与...相距很远；与...大相径庭;与…有很大差别；完全不同；很长的距离或时间44, have sth in common有共同之处45, on earth 到底；究竟Unit5 a。

新视野大学英语第三版第二册1-8单元单词

新视野大学英语第三版第二册单词表Unit 1New wordstedious冗长乏味的oblige迫使；使负有义务absorbed极感兴趣的；全神贯注的；专注的allergic不喜欢某事；对某事反感过敏的excursion短途出行；远足earnest非常认真的；郑重其事的exclaim（由于惊奇、气愤或激动）呼喊，惊叫whoa哎呀，哇（表示惊讶或认为某事物令人赞叹）civilization文明（社会）architecture建筑风格；建筑式样建筑学capture（用文字或图片）记录下，描述，捕捉俘虏；逮捕condense将（讲话或文章）压缩condensed压缩的exceed超过；超出distress忧虑；苦恼；悲伤distinguish区分；辨别distinctive与众不同的；特殊的；特别的complimentary免费赠送的赞美的；钦佩的complementary互为补充的；互补的bulk（某物的）大部分，多半criticism批评；批判；指责deficit素质、技能或能力的）缺乏，不足赤字；亏损；逆差dumb愚蠢的grocery超级市场食品杂货stationary不（移）动的；静止的stationery文具pad便笺本；拍纸簿垫；衬垫；护垫album（收存照片、邮票等的）簿，册proclaim宣称；宣布；声明scandal（尤指当局本应改变的）令人震惊的事，引起愤慨的事（尤指牵涉知名人士的）丑闻，丑事thrust猛推；猛塞proficiency熟练；精通moreover而且；再者；此外evidently明显地；显然exposure接触；体验暴露adequate足够的；充分的；合乎需要的adequately足够地；充分地competent合格的；能干的jerk猛的一动；猝然一动jerky（在行进中）不平稳的，颠簸的function（事物的）功能，作用；（某人的）职责正常工作；正常运转span（两个日期或事件之间的）时距，期间scratch从零开始；从头开始；白手起家（物件或皮肤上的）刮痕，划痕tune调整，调节（发动机）使达到最佳状态为（乐器）调音，定弦adjust调整；调节适应destination目的地；终点precise精确的；准确的beneficial有利的；有帮助的；有用的asset有利条件；长处资产；财产sour酸的subjunctive（语法中的）虚拟语气的（语法中的）虚拟语气Phrases and expressionsbe/feel obliged to do sth.（因形势、法律、义务等关系而）非做不可，迫使get/be serious about对…是认真的；并非开玩笑的run into sb.偶然遇见某人fresh from刚从…来的；刚有…经历的distinguish between区分；辨别nail sth. down钉；将某物钉牢最终确定；对某事作出定论thrust sth. upon sb.迫使某人做某事；迫使某人接受某事get/feel/be lost迷惘；困惑；不知所措become/be attracted to sth.对某事/物产生兴趣out of curiosity出于好奇look upon sb./sth. as把某人/某物看作be equipped with sth.以…为装备；配备…swell with pride/anger, etc.洋洋得意/怒气冲冲等Unit 2New wordsaccounting会计；会计学calculate估计；预测；推测计算；核算boost促进；推动；使兴旺prospect可能的事情；很可能发生的事情；前景defect背叛；叛逃缺点；欠缺；不足之处applied（学科）应用的，实用的bet (bet, bet)肯定下赌注；与…打赌persist继续存在；持续坚持；执意accelerate（使）加快；促进succession一连串，一系列（同类型的人或物）liberal文科心胸宽广的；开明的logical合乎逻辑的；合理的bound一定的；几乎肯定的dominant有优势的；占统治地位的pillar（信仰或思想）非常重要的部分柱子；支柱vivid清晰的；生动的compel强迫；迫使compelling有强烈吸引力的；引人入胜的promote支持；鼓励；提倡speculate思索；沉思；推测；猜测mystery不可思议的事物；无法解释的事物；谜destruction毁灭；摧毁；破坏self-destruction自残；自毁unconscious潜意识的；下意识的；无意识的destructive破坏性的；毁灭性的architect建筑师philosopher哲学家；哲人landscape风景照；风景画（陆上的）风景，景致，景色fertile富有成果的；富有想象力的（土地）肥沃的，富饶的elegant想法或计划）巧妙的，简洁的优美的；高雅的analysis分析spectacular引人入胜的；非常壮观的brand品牌；商标invest投资insight洞察力；领悟力顿悟；洞悉；见解thereby因此；从而；借此scope（活动、机构或学术）范围undertake承担；着手做candidate候选人breakthrough突破；重大发现；重大成就barrier障碍liable可能（易于）做某事的establishment建立；创立；设立dean院长；系主任；教务长sole唯一的；仅有的solely只；唯一地；仅仅reservoir积蓄；储备（人造的）水库；（天然）蓄水湖outstanding杰出的；出众的；显著的Phrases and expressionsmajor in主修（某一）科目in succession连续发生地；接连发生地stand up for支持；保卫；维护speculate about/on猜测；推测capture one’s imagination引起某人的想象；吸引某人的注意in the form of以…形式；以…方式a/the body of sth.大量的某物invest sb./sth. with sth.赋予（某人或某物）以（某种性质）in a … manner以…方式；以…方法in favor of支持；赞同prepare … for …使…做好准备（应对未来）in the company of和某人在一起Unit 3New wordsodyssey对人生有教益的一连串经历；艰难历程漫长的历险旅程phase阶段；时期label贴标签于；用标签标明标签parallel与…相当或相似与…平行adolescence青春期peculiar为某人/某地/某事物所特有的奇怪的；异常的acquaint介绍；使认识；使了解previous以前的；先前的induction就职；入门；就职仪式sensible合理的；切合实际的；明智的equivalent等值的；同等的；相当的等价物；等同物；对应物so-called如此称呼的；号称的radical（改变或方式）彻底的，根本的激进的；前卫的agenda日常工作事项quit离开（工作岗位、学校等）；离任；离校shift（使）移动；（使）转移（地点或位置）（想法、做法等的）改变prior先前的；之前的；事先的frame（小心措辞以）表达框架；边框spouse配偶stability稳固；稳定static不动的；不变化的；不发展的；静（止）的proportion部分；份额saddle给（马）装鞍具；装上马鞍马鞍；（自行车、摩托车等的）车座heir继承人rebel造反者；反叛者造反；反抗（权威或常规）rebellious叛逆的；反叛的；反抗的resent对…感到愤恨（不满）fluid不固定的；易变的液（体）resort采取，诉诸（不好的事物）度假胜地distract分散，转移（注意力）allowance体谅；原谅定期补贴；津贴transition过渡；转变；变迁predict预言；预料；预测guideline指导方针；指导原则version版本；改编形式根据个人的观点对事件的）描述，说法status社会地位（尤指与其他人相比）stable稳定的；不变的boom（国家、地区或行业）繁荣，迅速发展apart（空间、时间方面）成距离，相间隔分离的；分隔的implicit暗含其中的；不明言的considering考虑到；鉴于contemporary当代的witness是发生（某事件）的时间或地点目击，亲眼看见（尤指罪行或事故发生）deceive欺骗outset从开头时；从一开始résumé个人简历up-to-date包含最新信息的reinforce加强，强化（观点、思想或感觉）Phrases and expressionsacquaint oneself with sth.使自己了解某事；使自己知悉某事prior to sth.在某事之前；先于某事base upon/on以…为基础；以…为根据saddle sb. with sth.使某人承担苦差事；使某人负重担keep a distance from保持距离run away from（尤指）秘密地逃跑，出逃get away from摆脱（困难或不愉快的事，或某种限制）distract sb. from sth.分散（某人的）注意力；使（某人）分心give way to被…取代apart from除…之外；此外have an effect on对…产生作用deceive sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事back off放弃；退出wonder at对…感到惊讶Unit 4New wordsclassic经典的romance爱情故事爱情；恋爱cute漂亮的；可爱的gaze（常指无意识地）凝视，盯着看weird古怪的；奇异的cautious小心的；谨慎的；慎重的dynamic精力充沛的；有创新思想的；志在成功的不断移动的；不断变化的charm迷住；吸引魅力；魔力；吸引力；可爱之处tempt怂恿；利诱tempting诱人的；吸引人的reputation名誉；名望superior更好的；更强的；更有效的semester（尤指美国中学和大学的）一学期，半学年stale不再有趣的；没有新意的；乏味的不新鲜的component机器、系统等的零件；成分；组成部分ambitious有抱负的；有雄心大志的；野心勃勃的sexual性的；与性（生活）有关的superb极好的；出色的；卓越的immune不受影响的免疫的；有免疫力的consequently结果；因此；所以disgust厌恶；气愤；反感proceed继续进行；继续做（向某一方向）前进，移动lodge正式提出（投诉、要求等）（通过付住宿费）借住；（为某人）提供住宿behalf代表某人approve批准；认可赞许；赞成；同意grant给予；准予（尤指政府发给的）补助金，拨款coordinate调节；协调core最重要（或最基本）的部分；核心deserve应得，应受到（奖赏或惩罚）（建议、观点或计划）值得考虑、注意等liberty擅自的行为；冒犯的举动；放肆的行为自由；自由权display显示，显露（某种情感、态度或特质）展览；陈列；展示disapprove不赞同；反对palm棕榈树weave编造（故事等）织；编织blur模糊的记忆；记不清的事情使）模糊；（使）看不清kneel跪着；跪下propose（尤指正式向某人）求婚提议；建议confess承认（使自己尴尬的事情）knot（线、绳、布等打成的) 结（恐惧、愤怒等导致的）紧张（感）pessimistic悲观的；悲观主义的faithful（对某人、信念、政党等）忠诚的，忠实的honeymoon蜜月commence开始；着手\bloom开花；（花）盛开Phrases and expressionshead for（朝…）前进；（向…）去gaze at（常指无意识地）凝视，盯着看stare at凝视；盯着看by accident偶然；意外地pretend to do sth.假装…；装作…come over sb.（某种感情）突然攫住，突然影响immune to不受…影响的；对…有免疫力的go along with sb./sth.同意；支持expel sb. from sth.（从学校或组织中正式）开除proceed to sth.进而做（参加）某事（活动）take the liberty of doing sth.擅自做某事take sb. by surprise出乎某人意料propose marriage求婚be filled with充满；装满tie the knot结婚be pessimistic about对…持悲观看法（意见）Unit 5New wordsmanipulate操纵，控制（某人的思想和行为）defy 违反违抗；不服从contradict与…抵触；与…矛盾；违背recession（经济）衰退，萧条grave严重的；重大的；严峻的坟墓；墓穴nasty不友善的；不好的；恶毒的tone（说话的）语气，口气，腔调resume（中断之后）继续，重新开始depiction描写；描述；描绘gap差距；差额；差别缺口；开口；裂缝paradox自相矛盾（的情况）odds（与某物）不一致，相矛盾perspective（思考问题的）角度，观点，想法upright正直的；诚实的垂直的；笔直的urge极力劝告；敦促；催促suspend暂停；中止（尤指因违规）使…暂时停学（停职）appetite欲望；爱好胃口；食欲disguise装扮；假扮invade（尤指不受欢迎地）大量涌入，蜂拥而至武力入侵；侵略；侵占utmost极度；极限；最大可能cereal（通常与牛奶一起吃、作为早餐的）谷类食品cruise乘船度假shortage短缺；不足；缺乏cement加强，巩固（关系、看法等）水泥derive（从某物中）得到，获得源自；源于nourish滋养；给…营养compact小而紧凑的explicit清楚明确的；直截了当的echo附和（别人的观点）（声音）回响；发出回声stock储备；储备物股份和股票交易scatter撒scattered散布的；分散的retain保留；保有；继续拥有well-being舒适，健康，幸福ingredient（完成某事的）要素，因素（烹调用的）成分，原料hinder阻碍；妨碍；阻止consult咨询；请教input（想法、建议或信息的）投入，输入（输入计算机的）信息，数据输入option选择；可选择的东西administration经营过程；管理过程（某一时期的）政府ego自我；自我意识urgent紧急的；急迫的；需迅速处理的urgently紧急地；急迫地tackle处理，对付（难题）legal法律的；与法律有关的法律允许的；合法的；法律规定的choppy波浪起伏的；波浪滔滔的Phrases and expressionsrefer to提到；谈到do one's utmost竭尽全力（做某事）no shortage of不缺少；不缺乏derive sth. from sth.得到，获得（优势或愉快的感受）put off推迟某事；使某事延期take in领会；理解；记住take stock (of sth.)（对形势）作出估计（判断）consult with sb.与某人商量on track在（可能通向成功的）轨迹上get into trouble处于困境get in one's way挡着某人的路Unit 6New wordsrival竞争的；对抗的对手；竞争者secondary次要的；从属的imperial帝国的；皇帝的raid 突袭；袭击（军队）突然袭击territory领土；版图；领地opponent（竞争、比赛等的）敌手，对手反对者motivate激励；激发…的积极性loyal忠贞的；忠实的；忠诚的vessel船；舰genius天才；天赋有天才的人；天才人物conviction坚定的信仰（主张）validate证实；使生效；使合法化exception例外；除外veteran经验丰富的；老练的老兵；退伍军人conquest击败；征服；攻占（对艰难、危险事物的）攻克，征服summit某事物的顶峰；某事物的极点首脑会议；最高级会议；峰会enlighten启发；指导；教导enlightening具启发性的publication书；杂志；著作；出版物出版irrational非理性的；不合理的；荒谬的investigate查明，调查，侦查（犯罪、事故或科学问题的真相）investigation（对犯罪、事故或科学问题等进行的正式的）调查，侦查marshal整理（思路、想法等）behavioral行为的；行为方式的profit使…得到；有利于利润；收益；盈利revolve（使）旋转preserve维护；保护；保存session（一批人参加某项活动的）一段时间fluctuate波动；起伏；涨落modify改动；修改；更改visual视觉的；视力的protest坚持说；力言公开反对；抗议cling坚持，墨守（某事物）（尤指感觉不安全而）紧紧抓住（抱住）factor因素；要素underneath在…里面；在…背后在…下面；在…底下temporary暂时的；临时的restore恢复implement实施；执行；贯彻delegate授权，委托（权限）（给下级）；下放（权力）代表prune（尤指为缩减规模或降低成本）削减，裁减discard . 扔掉；弃置outward外表的；表面的prejudice使有偏见；使有成见成见；偏见prejudiced有成见的；有偏见的dose一份；一点（药物的）一剂，一服；一次服用量respective各自的；分别的Phrases and expressionsimpose sth. on sb.将…强加于…be featured in在…中被专题介绍；被特写profit from从…中受益revolve around以…为主题（目的）；围绕…be exhausted from因…而筋疲力尽；因…而疲惫不堪come in handy派得上用场be attached to sth. / sb.喜欢（依恋）某物或某人pay a big price to do sth.花很大代价做某事be measured in sth. . 用某事物来衡量make an effort to do sth.尽量试着做某事；勉强试着做某事Unit 7New wordsadministrative行政的；管理的administrative assistant行政助理attorney律师employee受雇者；雇员accommodation迁就；通融；调和住处；工作场所segment部分；段；片tolerance忍受；容忍；宽容（对痛苦、困难等的）忍受程度，忍耐力dispose使（某人）较倾向于丢弃，处理（尤指难以处理的东西）disposed有…倾向的sector（尤指商业、贸易等的）部门，行业public sector公营部门；国营部门precede先于…（发生或存在）mumps腮腺炎flourish繁荣；兴旺；成功茁壮成长bystander旁观者；局外人；看热闹的人harness利用；控制symbolic象征的；象征性的plausible可能正确的；有道理的hierarchical按等级划分的diplomatic讲究手腕的；灵活变通的外交的；从事外交工作的diplomatically讲究手腕地；灵活变通地；外交地discrimination歧视petroleum石油export出口出口acre英亩●county（英国的）郡；（美国等国家的）县erect直立的；垂直的竖起cashier出纳员；收银员auction拍卖concession妥协；迎合marine海洋的；海产的；海生的水兵；（英国/ 美国）海军陆战队士兵extent程度；限度；范围vice-表示“副”（用于高级职位的名称前，表示仅次于这个职位的职位）weapon武器；兵器；凶器infer（根据资料）推断，推定violate打扰；侵犯；侵害违背；违反；侵犯valid有根据的；令人信服的有效的；正式认可的offense得罪；冒犯行为veil遮盖；掩饰面纱compose使自己镇静下来由…组成composed镇静的；镇定的headquarters总部；总公司；总办事处identical完全相同的；非常相似的cooperative合作的context场合；周围情况；环境；背景上下文；语境scan扫描粗略地看；浏览dispute争论；辩论；争端；纠纷consultant顾问vague含糊的；不明确的；不清楚的vaguely模模糊糊地；不明确地稍微；有点Phrases and expressionsbe disposed to do sth愿意做某事；乐于做某事on both counts在两个方面take over接管；接任；接受take a liberty / liberties with sb与某人相处时太放肆feel at ease with sb.（与某人在一起）感到放松，不拘束make a concession / concessions to为对某事或某想法取得一致意见作出妥协to some extent在某种程度上come down to归结为burst into突然迸发（尤指开始唱歌、哭、笑等）take exception to sth.因某事而生气（烦恼）stem from源于；来自；由于…发生Unit 8New wordsrumor谣言；传闻sting使生气；使心烦（动物）刺，蜇evil邪恶的；危害他人的邪恶之事；祸害supreme（程度）最大的，极度的（权力、重要性或影响力）最高的，至高无上的residency专科住院医生实习期（在某国的）居住权，居留许可bloodshed（尤指作战中的）流血，杀戮surgical外科的；外科手术用的organ器官transplant移植（器官、皮肤等）移植，移栽（植物）transplantation移植；移栽scale秤；磅秤规模；范围；程度twist歪曲；曲解扭动（身体）fable寓言devil（尤指基督教中的）魔鬼compass界限；范围指南针；罗盘senator参议员lobby游说（政府或有政治权力的人）（旨在对政治家施加影响的）游说creep渐渐侵入；逐渐融进悄悄地小心行进；蹑手蹑脚地移动hatred憎恨；憎恶；仇恨consent同意；允许许可；允许slogan口号；标语external外部的；外面的forum（人们有机会公开讨论重要话题的）论坛，讨论会，电视专题讨论节目volume（尤指巨大的或正在增加的）量，总量音量；（音）响度fling猛推（某人）（尤指使其摔倒在地）（用力地）掷，扔，抛germ病菌；细菌gang（青少年）帮派，团伙eternal永远的；永恒的optional可选的；非强制的omit忽略；省去；删去；遗漏imitate仿制；仿效模仿（某人的行为、说话、动作等，尤为引人发笑）arrest抑制；阻止逮捕；拘捕infection （由细菌或病毒造成对身体某部位的）感染diagnose诊断；判断diagnostic诊断的；判断的resolution最终解决方案（尤指投票后做出的）决议，正式决定unappreciative不感激的；不表示赞赏的combat与…斗争；抗争（尤指战争中的）战斗hip臀部；髋部surgery外科手术defective有问题的；有毛病的；有缺陷的gene基因synthetic合成的；人造的infinite（数量或程度上）极大的（空间或时间）无限的，无穷无尽的minute非常仔细的；极详细的极小的creature生物；动物hence因此；由此；所以Phrases and expressionstip the scales使天平（向某人或某物）倾斜cast sb. as把（某人）描写成；将（某人）描述为have relevance to与…有关creep in渐渐影响；逐渐改变persist in坚持；执意make much of过分重视；过分强调in the name of以…的名义in one's defense为某人作辩护be occupied with忙于做某事in question有疑问的；被怀疑的as is the case with跟…的情况一样isolate sb. / sth. from与…隔离；孤立make a contribution作贡献be / become aware of意识到；明白；知道bring about引起；导致；造成。

新视野大学英语第二册单词表(第二版)

overwhelm v. 淹没,受打击,压倒spin n. 旋转,疾驰; v. 纺织,旋转,拉长title n. 头衔,名称,标题; v. 赋予头衔react v. 反应,起作用,反动reactor n. 反应堆tense a. 紧张的,拉紧的; v. 变为紧张,拉紧cholesterol n. 胆固醇excess a. 过量的,附加的; n. 超过,超越,过度,过量fiber n. 纤维circuit n. 电路,一圈,巡回worm n. 虫,蠕虫pump n. 抽水机,打气筒; v. 抽水,打气,盘问attribute n. 属性,特征; v. 归于,属于exterior n. 外部,表面,外型; a. 外部的,外在的,表面的; [计算机] 外部的interior a. 内部的,内地的,国内的,在内的; n. 内部destructive a. 破坏性的perfection n. 完美,完善perfectionist n. 十全十美主义者, [哲]至善论者delegate n. 代表; vt. 派…为代表；委任690 cycle n. 循环,周期; v. 骑自行车691 emphasis n. 强调,重点692 jam n. 果酱,拥塞之物,堵塞; v. 挤,塞满,混杂693 argument n. 辩论,争论,论据,理由694 stir n. 搅动,惹起; v. 激起,惹起,搅和695 outlet n. 出口,出路,通风口,批发商店696 physiological a. 生理的,生理学的697 physiologically ad. 生理上,在生理学上698 recommend v. 建议,推荐,劝告,介绍699 financial a. 金融的,财政的700 financially ad. 财政上(金融上)701 independent a. 独立的,自主的; n. 独立派人士,无党派者702 stimulate vt. 刺激,激励,鼓舞703 temper n. 脾气,调剂,趋向; v. 锻练,调剂,缓和704 priority n. 优先权,优先顺序,优先705 viewpoint n. 观点,看法706 troublesome a. 令人烦恼的,讨厌的707 politician n. 政治家,政客708 deadline n. 最后期限709 flee v. 逃避,逃跑,逃走710 be out of control 失去控制，不听约束711 blood pressure 血压712 blow one's top 大发雷霆713 stir in one's own juice 受煎熬714 blow apart 爆炸715 on one's trail 在……路上716 cut down 砍倒717 keep sth. in mind 记住718 Robert S. Eliot 罗伯特·S·埃利奥特719 Nebraska n. 内布拉斯加州720 Ben Franklin 本·弗兰克林721 workaholic n. 工作第一的人,专心工作的人722 dimension n. 尺寸,次元,容积,维度723 dimensional a. 空间的724 constant a. 经常的,不变的; n. 常数,恒量725 constantly ad. 不断地,经常地726 drunk a. 喝醉了的; vbl. 喝,喝酒727 consequence ad. 因而,所以; n. 结果,后果728 system n. 系统,体系,制度,体制729 sanction n. 核准,处罚,约束力; v. 制定制裁规则,认许,核准730 workaholism n. 沉迷于工作,迷恋工作731 employee n. 雇员732 employer n. 雇主733 loyal a. 忠诚的,忠心的; ad. 忠诚地,忠实地; n. 忠贞,忠诚,忠实734 hazard n. 冒险,危险,危害; v. 冒...的危险,赌运气735 trap n. 圈套,陷阱; v. 设圈套,设陷阱736 consumption n. 消费737 mode n. 方式,样式,时尚，时兴738 merchant n. 商人,店主; a. 商业的739 rack n. 架,行李架,拷问台; v. 折磨,使...痛苦,加以拷问740 necessarily ad. 必然,必定741 evident a. 明显的,明白的742 competition n. 比赛,竞争743 lane n. 小路,小巷,行车道744 discharge v. 卸下,放出,解雇,放电,解除745 competitive a. 竞争的,比赛的746 grief n. 悲痛,忧伤747 trait n. 特征,特点,特性,品质748 equate v. 同等看待,使相等; vt. 等同,使相等749 equation n. 方程(式),等式750 presumably ad. 推测上,假定上,大概751 denial n. 否认,拒绝752 rational a. 合理的,理性的; n. 有理数753 rationalize vt. 合理化(合理地说明,使...消根)754 rationalization n. 合理化755 deny v. 否认756 schedule n. 时间表,一览表,计划; v. 安排,计划,预定,编制目录757 indispensable a. 不可缺少的758 ambition n. 雄心,野心; vt. 有...野心,追求759 durable a. 耐久的; n. 耐用品760 welfare n. 福利,社会保障761 summarize v. 概述,摘要而言762 volleyball n. 排球763 means n. 方法,手段764 other than 除了765 on the other hand (在)另一方面766 suffer from 受... ...之苦，患（某种疾病）767 to the contrary （表示或证明）相反地768 burn the midnight oil （学习、工作）到深夜，开夜车769 at risk 有危险，有风险770 tend to do sth. 倾向于，易于，往往会771 rack up 积累，积聚，逐步增加772 the Stone Age 石器时代773 fear for 担心，忧虑774 tie to 使联系在一起；使依附于775 escape from 逃脱，逃避776 at work 在工作777 devote to 把……专用（于）778 come in 进来；进入779 put all one's eggs in one basket 孤注一掷780 formal a. 正式的781 informal a. 非正式的782 poll n. 投票,民意测验,选举人民意; v. 轮询,获得...票,剪树枝783 resident a. 居住的; n. 居民784 compute 计算785 consumeristic adj. 消费主义的786 accordingly ad. 因此,于是,如前所说照着相应地787 humanity n. 人类; 人性;人道;慈爱[U]; He treated the prisoners with humanity.; 他人道地对待俘虏。

新视野大学英语读写教程2单词

新视野大学英语读写教程2单词. Unit 11. policy 政策2. maintenance 维护，保养3. restriction 限制，约束4. considerate 体贴的，考虑周到的5. misfortune 不幸，灾祸6. recycle 回收利用7. enormous 巨大的，庞大的8. charity 慈善机构9. shelter 庇护所，遮蔽处10. municipality 市政当局11. responsible 负责的，有责任的12. prosperity 繁荣，兴旺13. attraction 吸引力，引人入胜的事物14. industrialization 工业化15. conservative 保守的，守旧的Unit 21. emotion 感情，情感2. optimism 乐观主义，乐观情绪3. admiration 钦佩，赞美4. frustration 挫折，失意5. sympathy 同情，同情心6. passion 热情，激情7. satisfaction 满足，满意8. loneliness 孤独，寂寞9. disappointment 失望，沮丧10. envy 嫉妒，羡慕11. hatred 憎恨，厌恶12. love 爱，热爱13. nostalgia 怀旧之情，怀旧感14. despair 绝望，失望15. excitement 兴奋，激动Unit 31. comfortable 舒适的，舒服的2. independence 独立，自主3. figure 数字，数量；人物，身体条件4. meaningful 有意义的，富有意义的5. element 元素，成分6. appropriate 适合的，恰当的7. biological 生物学的，生物的8. regional 地区的，地域性的9. hardly 几乎不，几乎没有10. harmful 有害的，有毒的11. psychological 心理学的，心理的12. social 社会的，社交的13. obviously 明显地，显然地14. violent 暴力的，猛烈的15. functional 机能的，功能的Unit 41. achievement 成就，功绩2. available 可获得的，可找到的3. contact 联系，接触4. efficiency 效率，效能5. flexibility 灵活性，弹性6. hesitate 犹豫，迟疑7. likelihood 可能性，可能8. persuade 说服，劝说9. productive 富有成果的，多产的10. reputation 名声，声誉11. resistance 反抗，抵制12. schedule 日程安排，时间表13. strategy 战略，策略14. transform 转变，改变15. ultimately 最终，最后。

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册隐喻词汇表

新视野大学英语读写教程第二册隐喻词汇表BOOK IIallergica.1 (be ~ to sth.) (infml.) if you are allergic to sth., you do not like it and try to avoid it 不喜欢某事；对某事反感Most men are allergic to housework. 大多数男人都不喜欢做家务。

2 having an allergy 过敏的I do not enjoy picnics because I am allergic to grass. 我不喜欢野餐，因为我对草过敏。

deficitn. [C]1 a lack of a quality, skill, or ability that you should have （素质、技能或能力的）缺乏，不足knowledge/language/sleep deficit 知识/语言/睡眠的缺乏2 the amount by which sth. is less than you need or should have 赤字；亏损；逆差Owing to the heavy deficit, the company is apparently on the verge of bankruptcy. 由于巨额亏损，该公司很明显已到了破产的边缘。

Tax was low and state spending was high, which resulted in a budget deficit. 低税收和州政府的高支出导致了预算赤字scratchn. [C]1 (from ~) from a point where nothing has been there, so you have to do everything yourself 从零开始；从头开始；白手起家It may be the first time in years when you have had to start from scratch making new friends. 这可能是多年来的第一次你不得不从头开始结交新朋友。

新视野大学英语单词第二册

新视野大学英语单词第二册budget vt. 为......做预算，编制预算vi. （为特定目的）节省或用钱n. 预算a. 便宜的，廉价的acute a. 1.（指感觉或感官）深刻的，敏感的，尖锐的 2.严重的replace vt. 1.把……放回原处 2.代替，取代restless a. 1.（尤指因厌烦、烦躁和焦虑而引起的）不安定的或不安静的 2. 动作不停的，好动的restlessly ad. 不安定地，不安静地elbow vt. 用肘把人推到一旁n. 肘◆abrupt a. 1.（指行为）粗鲁的，无礼的2. 突然的，意外的◆brief a. 1.短暂的 2.（指说话或写作）用字简练的，简洁的vt. 预先向... ...提供必要信息或指示opening a. 初始的n. 1.开始 2.（商号或公司的）职位空缺▲ritual a. 例行的，老规矩的，惯常的n. 固定的程序▲interaction n. 交流；相互作用，相互影响，合作▲convention n. 1.惯例，习俗，常规2.（专业人员、政党的）会议，大会▲leisure n. 1.空闲，闲暇2.悠闲，安逸▲leisurely a. & ad. 从容（地），不匆忙（地）▲assess vt. 估价，评价▲surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境▲foreigner n. 外国人▲generally ad. 1.一般地, 通常地2.广泛地；普遍地▲◆probe v. 1.刺探，查究，探究，彻底调查2.（用探针或探测器）检查，探查n. 1.[C] 探针，探子（医生用来检查伤口的一种钝头细长工具） 2.(尤为新闻用语) 刺探，查究，彻底调查▲◆tick vi. （指钟表等）滴答滴答地响vt. 在（项目旁）打上勾号n. 1.滴答声2.勾号(√) consequently ad. 因此，所以▲saving n. 1.节省，贮存 2.储蓄金▲labor-saving a. 省工的，节省劳力的，减轻劳动的▲device n. 1.器械，装置2.计划，策略，诡计▲fax n. 1.传真通信，电传真 2.[C] 传真机▲email n. (electronic mail 的缩略) significance n. 1.意义2.重要性▲electronic a. 1.电子的，电子操作的 2.和电子设备（如计算机）有关的▲conduct vt. 1.进行, 指导, 管理2.传导(电、热等）n. 行为，品行▲increasingly ad. 逐渐地，日益地，逐渐增加地▲■teleconference n. （通过电话、电视等的）电信会议▲satellite n. 1.[C] 人造卫星2.[C] 卫星▲obtain vt. 取得，获得，买到，借到▲superb a. 极好的；壮丽的，华美的▲whereas conj. 反之；却，而◆elapse vi. （指时间）过去，逝去▲skillful a. 熟练的，有技巧的，灵巧的▲skillfulness n. 熟练，有技巧，灵巧▲competent a. （指人）有能力（技术、知识）的，能干的，胜任的▲fulfill vt. 1.履行，执行，完成2.满足；与... ... 相符result in 致使，导致，造成... ... 的结果nothing but 只有，除... ... 以外什么也不account for 解释，说明charge for 收费，要价，索价sand in the hourglass 沙漏中的沙（沙漏上端所盛细沙用一小时从窄缝中漏到下端）in a rush 匆忙的under pressure 在压力下，在强力下go with 同时发生，伴随work at 工作，从事于，钻研save for 储存，储蓄at hand 正考虑的在附近，在手边，临近的in person 亲身，亲自due to 由于，因为be worthy of 值得的，配得上的12desirable a. 令人向往的；值得有的；合意的fascinating a. 有极大吸引力的，迷人的spite n. 1.(用于短语) 虽然；不顾，尽管2.恶意；怨恨tradition n. 传统，惯例clash vi. 1.严重不一致，冲突 2.冲突，交锋，遭遇n. 1.严重不一致，争论2.抵触，冲突evidently ad. 明显地marvelous(英marvellous) a. 惊奇的，奇妙的，不可思议的excitement n. 1.兴奋，激动，刺激（尤指令人愉快的事引起的）2.令人兴奋的事，使人激动的事件amuse vt. 1.逗... ...乐（笑）2.给... ... 娱乐（消遣）；以... ...自娱amusement n. 1.娱乐（消遣）活动，娱乐品，娱乐场所 2.娱乐，快乐ending n. （尤指故事、影片、戏剧）结局，结尾hostile a. 1.怀有敌意的，敌对的 2.敌方的hostility n. 1.敌意，敌对，敌视2.抵制，反对3.战争，战斗moreover ad. 再有，此外，而且distress n. 1.痛苦，苦恼，忧伤（的原因） 2.（缺钱、缺食物造成的）穷苦，贫困 3.危险，危难vt. 使痛苦，使悲痛，使忧伤，使贫困devise vt. 想出（计划），发明（设备、工具）mechanism n. 1.[C]【心】心理机制，机理2.手法，技巧，途径3.机械装置，机件cope vi. （成功地）应付，能对付◆repression n. 1.【心】压抑（把本能的欲望和冲动，尤与一般公认的行为标准相冲突的，压抑于潜意识中），压抑作用，压抑机制 2.镇压，抑制■regression n. 【心】回归，倒退（指当个人追求的愿望得不到满足或受严重挫折时，即以与其年龄不相称的发展早期的某些原始的幼稚行为来适应当前，由意识状态倒退到无意识状态的一种变态心理现象。

新视野大学英语第二册unit1单词

新视野大学英语第二册u n i t1单词-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1<1>budgetv. （为...）作出安排1.She has learned how to budget her time carefully. |她已学会了怎么精心安排自己的时间。

2.The government has budgeted 10 million dollars for education spending. |政府在预算中拨款一千万美元作为教育经费。

vi.制定预算As a student, you have to learn how to budget. |作为学生，你得学会如何制定开支计划。

n. |[C]预算1.It is important to balance one's budget. |使收支平衡十分重要。

2.They are preparing the company's advertising budget for 2007. |他们正在制定公司2007年的广告预算。

<2>chargev. 向...收费，要价1.We do not charge for delivery. |我们免费送货上门。

2.The doctor charged us 400 dollars for a five-minute examination. 医生做一次5分钟的检查要了我们400美元。

<3>acutea. 敏感的；敏锐的1.Dogs have an acute sense of smell. |狗有灵敏的嗅觉。

2.The critical professional requires unusually acute observation. |评论家需要非常敏锐的观察力。

2.严重的1.The president suffered acute embarrassment from this news. |这一新闻使总统十分难堪。

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; 人文学科[the P]; She has a background in humanities and modern languages.; 她学过人文学科和现代语言。

788 ethnic a. 民族的，种族的; 某文化群体的（典型的）789 enroll v. 登记,使加入790 enrollment n. 登记,注册,入伍791 salary n. 薪水; vt. 给...薪水792 kindergarten n. 幼儿园793 elementary a. 初级的,基本的794 secondary a. 中级的,中等的,次要的795 specialize v. 特殊化796 specialization (英specialisation) n. 专业化，专门化797 corporation n. 公司798 agency n. 代理,代理处799 confine v. 限制,闭居; [计算机] 限制800 occupation a. 军事占领的,职业的; n. 职业801 render vt. 提供,报答,着色,致使; vi. 给予补偿; n. 交纳, 粉刷, 打底802 institution n. 机构,惯例,创立803 revelation n. 揭露,泄露,发觉804 preferable a. 更好的,更合意的805 preferably ad. 宁可,宁愿,较好806 civilization n. 文明,文化807 incredible a. 难以置信的808 contribution n. 贡献809 artistic a. 艺术的810 wisdom n. 智慧811 weekly n. 周刊,周报; a. 每周的,一周一次的,周刊的; ad. 每周,一周一次812 union n. 联盟,结合,工会813 accumulate v. 积聚,堆积814 cartoon n. 动画片; vt. 为...画漫画815 depict v. 描述816 puzzle n. 难题,迷惑; v. 使...困惑,为难817 conference n. 会议818 intercom n. 对讲机819 distinguish v. 区别,辨别,表现突出820 classical a. 古典的821 FM n. 磁极(现场干线,现场更改,消防干管,外国使团) 822 if only （用来表示强烈的愿望）但愿，真希望823 according to ad.按照,根据824 be well off 经济充裕，富裕825 at a low 处于低水平（或数字）826 be fond of 喜爱，喜欢827 be proud of 以…自豪(高兴)828 arrive at 到达(某地)829 be meant to do 应做830 read of 借助阅读发现（或查明）831 go on strike 举行罢工832 in the long run 从长远的观点来看；终究，最后833 macon 梅肯[美国佐治亚州中部城市]834 Robins Resident Center 罗宾斯住宿中心835 Baxter 巴克斯特836 Oscar Wilde 奥斯卡·王尔德（爱尔兰作家、诗人，19世纪末英国唯美主义的主要代表）837 expansion n. 扩大,膨胀838 scholar n. 学者839 scholastic a. (formal)学术的,学习的840 motivate v. 给与动机,刺激,提高...的学习欲望841 prospect n. 景色,希望,展望; v. 探勘,寻找842 accountant n. 会计843 civil a. 国内的,公民的,国民的844 fireman n. 消防队员845 equality n. 同等,平等846 comparison n. 比较847 preference n. 偏爱,优先,喜爱物848 housewife n. 家庭主妇849 athlete n. 运动员850 proportion n. 比例,均衡,部份851 construct v. 构造,建造,想出852 constructive a. 建设性的,构造上的,作图的853 vision n. 视觉,先见之明,光景,视力,眼力854 gang n. 队,群,帮; v. 一组,联合在一起855 swell n. 增大,隆起的部分,巨浪; a. 优秀的,上流的; v. 增大,使...膨胀,积聚856 rank n. 排名,等级,军衔,阶级; a. 繁茂的,恶臭的,讨厌的; v. 排列,归类于,列于857 industrial a. 工业的,产业的858 periodical n. 期刊; a. 周期的,定期的859 variation n. 变化,变动,变种,变异860 forecast 预测,预报861 absence a. 不在,缺席; n. 缺乏,缺少,缺席862 plausible a. 似真实的,似合理的,说得蛮像回事的863 gloomy a. 抑沉的,忧闷的864 implicit a. 暗示的,盲从的; [计算机] 隐式865 fearful a. 担心的,可怕的866 backward a. 向后的; ad. 向后867 principal a. 主要的; n. 负责人,校长,资本868 principally ad. 主要地869 economic a. 经济的,经济学的; n. [-s]经济学(状况等) 870 economically ad. 经济地871 dominant a. 占优势的872 asset n. 资产,有用的东西,优点,长处873 grind n. 磨,碾,苦工作; v. 磨擦,磨碎874 eliminate v. 除去,排除,剔除; [计算机] 消除875 display n. 显示,陈列,炫耀; v. 显示,表现,夸示876 the good old days 过去的好时光877 play (it) safe 稳扎稳打，小心行事878 whether or not 是否，无论是不是，不管879 no wonder 不令人吃惊，难怪880 be happy with 对……感到满意，对……感到愉快881 civil servant 文职人员，公务员882 in short 总之，简言之883 by comparison 比较起来884 associate with 联合，联系885 inner city 市中心区，老城区，内城886 at large 全部，整个887 protect sb./sth. from sth. 防御，保护888 grind to a halt （指过程）慢慢停止889 Harris 哈里斯[英国苏格兰西北部一地区]; tweed[纺]海力斯粗花呢890 Alfred North Whitehead 阿尔弗雷德·诺斯·怀特黑德891 drain n. 下水道,排水沟,消耗; v. 耗尽,排出沟外892 congress n. 代表大会,国会,议会；男女性交893 advanced a. 高级的,先进的894 immigrant a. 移民的; n. 移民,侨民895 namely ad. 即,也就是896 commercial a. 商业的; n. 商业广告897 leadership n. 领导898 senate n. 参议院899 skilled a. 有技能的,熟练的900 provision n. 规定,条款; n. 准备,食物,供应品901 visa v.&n. 签证902 applicant n. 申请人903 slogan n. 标语,口号904 reference n. 参考,出处,参照905 lucrative a. 有利益的,获利的,合算的906 independence n. 独立,自主,自立907 post-independence a. [U] 独立后的908 era n. 纪元,时代,年代909 colonial a. 殖民地的; n. 殖民地居民910 colonialism n. 殖民主义911 imperial a. 帝国的912 imperialism n. 帝国主义913 thumb n. 拇指; v. 示意要求搭车,迅速翻阅914 prime a. 首要的,最好的; n. 青春,壮年,全盛时期915 institute n. 学会,学院,协会; v. 创立,开始,制定916 textbook n. 课本,教科书917 parallel a. 平行的; ad. 平行地; n. 平行线; vt. 与...平行918 pledge n. 保证,誓言,抵押,抵押品; v. 保证,誓言,举杯祝...健康919 manipulate v. 操纵,利用,假造; [计算机] 操作920 manipulation n. 处理921 scope n. 范围922 outcome n. 结果923 capital-driven a. 追求更多资本的924 silicon n. 硅925 mushroom n. 草,蘑菇,暴发户; v. 迅速生长,迅速增加,采蘑菇926 legislation n. 立法,法律927 shift n. 变化,移动,接班; v. 改变,移转928 gear n. 齿轮,传动装置,工具,用具; v. 以齿轮连起,配搭活动,安排929 appetite n. 爱好,嗜好,食欲,胃口,欲望930 billboard n. 布告板,揭示栏,广告牌931 academy n. 学院,学术,学会932 software n. 软件933 abandon v. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺934 reception n. 接待,欢迎,接受935 integrate v. 整合,使...成整体; a. 真诚的936 disintegrate v. (使)粉碎,(使)碎裂,解体,瓦解; vt. 瓦解,崩溃937 billion num.&n. 十亿938 framework n. 结构,构架,框架939 transportation n. 运输,运输系统,运输工具940 cyber-revolution n. 网络革命941 intermediate a. 中级的,中间的; n. 中间体,媒介物942 in general 通常，大体上，一般而言943 on top 处于领先地位944 talk of 谈论；提及945 throw sth. out 扔掉，处理掉某物946 thumbs up 伸出大拇指表示赞许或接受的手势947 speak of 谈及，提到，讲到948 foot the bill 付账949 in the hope that 怀着……希望950 keep pace with （与……）同速前进，（与……）并驾齐驱951 in other words 换句话说，也就是说952 in the meantime 与此同时953 hold water （指辩论、辩解、理论等）经得起检验，站得住脚954 in favor of adj. 有利于955 call for 需求，要求956 drain sb. / sth. of sth. 使逐渐耗尽（力量、金钱等）957 John McCain 约翰·麦卡盖因958 Coca-Cola n.可口可乐959 Thumbs Up Cola 顶呱呱可乐（一种类似可口可乐的饮料，商标名）960 sputnik n. 前苏联人造地球卫星961 Nehru n. (印度前总理,独立运动领袖)尼赫鲁962 Gandhi n. 甘地963 Eton n. 伊顿964 Oxford n. 牛津城,牛津大学965 Silicon Valley 硅谷（旧金山东南圣克拉拉谷的别称，美国主要的微电子公司集中于此）966 Nagpur 那格浦尔[印度中部城市]967 Bangalore n. 爆破筒968 microsoft 微软(财富500强公司之一，总部所在地美国,主要经营软件数据服务) 969 intel 英特尔(财富500强公司之一，总部所在地美国,主要经营半导体)970 border n. 边缘; v. 作...之疆界,加边971 borderline n. 边界,界线; a. 边界的972 ridiculous a. 荒谬的,可笑的973 ridiculousness n. 可笑，荒谬974 baggage n. 行李975 likewise ad. 同样地,也,又976 declaration n. 宣布,宣言977 oblige v. 强制,赐,施恩惠978 substance n. 物质,实质,基本内容979 salesman n. 售货员,推销员980 pimp n. <美俚>男妓, 皮条客; vi. 拉皮条981 export 输出,出口982 violate v. 违犯,亵渎,干扰983 violation n. 违反,违背,妨碍984 terror n. 恐怖985 terrorist n. 恐怖分子986 illegal a. 不合法的,非法的987 torture n. 拷问,苦闷; v. 拷问,曲解988 origin n. 起源,出身,开端989 indirect a. 间接的,迂回的990 ally n. 盟友,同盟国; v. 联盟,联合,与...有关系991 genocide n. 种族灭绝992 arrow n. 箭; v. 箭(头),射箭993 attorney n. 律师994 quiver n. 震动,颤抖,箭袋; v. 颤抖,振动995 deport v. 持,举止,驱逐996 vague a. 模糊的,不明确的,说话含糊不清的997 vagueness n. 模糊998 rhetoric n. 修辞,华丽虚饰的语言,修辞学999 rhetorical a. 修辞学的,符合修辞学的,修辞的1000 legal a. 法律的,合法的,法定的1001 fuss n. 大惊小怪,小题大作; v. 无事自扰,焦急,焦燥1002 shortly ad. 立刻,马上1003 embassy n. 大使馆1004 document n. 文件,公文; v. 记载,用文件等证明; [计算机] 文档1005 inquire v. 询问,问明,查究1006 assumption n. 假定,设想1007 procedure n. 程序,手续,步骤1008 fraud n. 骗子,欺骗,诈欺1009 simplicity n. 单纯,简朴1010 darling n. 亲爱的,可爱的人,可爱的物; a. 可爱的,亲爱的1011 band n. 带子,队,乐队; v. 联合,结合1012 lest conj. 惟恐,以免; prep. 唯恐,以免1013 provoke v. 激怒,惹起,驱使1014 get into （使）被允许进入1015 seek to do sth. 试图做，企图做1016 engage in sth. 从事……1017 participate in 参加1018 push drugs 贩卖毒品1019 on account of 因为1020 keep out 不让...进入1021 drop in 顺便拜访1022 ahead of time （比原定时间）提早1023 on vacation 在度假中，度假1024 a couple of 几个1025 let in 让……进来，使……入内1026 have no intention of doing sth. 没有意图做（某事）1027 on grounds of 出于……的原因1028 get away with sth. 不因某事受惩罚1029 Britain n. 不列颠,英国1030 Heathrow （英国伦敦的）希思罗机场1031 Nazi n. 纳粹党人; a. 纳粹党的1032 Franco's Spain 佛朗哥（1892-1975）统治下的西班牙1033 Hitler n. 希特勒1034 Spanish a. 西班牙的; n. 西班牙语1035 Italy n. 意大利1036 Italian a. 意大利的; n. 意大利人1037 Filipino n. 菲律宾人1038 Mexican n. 墨西哥人,墨西哥语; a. 墨西哥的1039 Washington n. 华盛顿1040 bomb n. 炸弹; v. 轰炸; vt. 投弹,轰炸1041 bomber n. 轰炸机1042 survival n. 生存1043 flame n. 火焰,火舌,热情; v. 焚烧,面红,激动1044 sorrow n. 悲伤,哀惜,不幸; v. 悲伤,悲叹1045 ancient a. 古代的,古老的; n. 古人1046 endure vt. 耐久,忍耐,容忍,持久,持续1047 raid n. 突然袭击,搜捕; v. 劫掠,攫取,突击搜捕,袭击; vt. ／1048 channel n. 通道,频道,海峡; v. 引导,开导,形成河道1049 cast n. 演员阵容,投掷; v. 投,掷,抛1050 cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁1051 invade v. 侵入,拥入1052 invader n. 侵略者1053 marshal n. 陆空军高级将官,典礼官,职行官; v. 整顿,配置,汇集1054 surrender v. 投降,让与,屈服1055 royal a. 王室的,皇家的; n. 王室或皇族之一员1056 hammer n. 锤,榔头; v. 锤击,敲打1057 daylight n. 日光1058 historic a. 有历史意义的1059 radar n. 雷达1060 siren n. 汽笛,警报器1061 wail n. 悲叹; v. 悲叹1062 agony n. (极度的)痛苦,创痛1063 crash n. 轰隆声,猛撞,崩溃,破产,垮台; v. 撞碎,猛使...破碎,迫降1064 spit n. 唾液,唾吐,小雨; v. 唾吐,吐出,降小雨1065 commute v. 交换,改换支付方法,减轻; v. 交换, 折偿1066 commuter n. 通勤者,每日往返上班者1067 suburb n. 郊区1068 bump n. 撞击,隆起物; v. 碰撞,颠簸而行1069 dairy a. 牛奶的; n. 牛奶场,乳品店,乳制品1070 heroic a. 英雄的,英勇的; (措施等) 冒险的; (药物) 剂量大的, 猛烈的1071 resolution n. 坚定,决心,决议,决定,果断,刚毅,消退：病理状态的减退,分辨率,清晰度1072 pub n. 酒吧,酒馆1073 handful n. 少数,一把,棘手之事1074 flock n. 群; v. 成群而行,聚集1075 exhaust n. 排气,排气装置; v. 用尽,耗尽,使...精疲力尽; [计算机] 排除1076 exhaustion n. 疲惫,筋疲力尽,竭尽1077 smash n. 破碎,大败,冲突; a. 非常的,了不起的; v. 粉碎,溃裂,使破产; [羽]扣球1078 cellar n. 地窖,地下室; vt. 把...藏入地窑(或酒窑)1079 rescue n. 援救,解救,营救; v. 援救,救出,营救1080 underneath ad. 在下面; n. 下部,底部; prep. 在...下面1081 wreck n. 失事,残骸,破坏,健康受损的人; vt. 破坏,造成...失事1082 wreckage n. 失事,破坏,破减1083 whichever a. 无论哪个,无论哪些; pron. 无论哪个1084 decent a. 有分寸的,得体的,相当好的1085 decency n. 得体,礼貌1086 night after night 一夜又一夜地，连夜地1087 no matter what 不论什么1088 drive sb. / sth. off 击退，赶走1089 be sure of sth. 确信会获得，赢得1090 in broad daylight 大白天，光天化日之下1091 carry on 坚持下去；继续下去1092 bring under control 控制，使就范1093 take in 吸入，吞入1094 on the air 开始广播（或电视转播）1095 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止1096 watch for 留意，当心1097 put out 熄灭1098 mark down 记下来，写下来1099 Atlantic Ocean 大西洋1100 German a. 德国(人)的,德语的; n. 德国人,德语1101 North Carolina n. 美国北卡罗来纳州1102 Edward R. Murrow 爱德华·R·默罗（1908-1965，美国广播记者，曾在伦敦主持哥伦比亚广播公司欧洲部工作）1103 Columbia n. 哥伦比亚1104 Dover n. 英国东南部的港口1105 warsaw n. 华沙(波兰首都)1106 Rotterdam n. 鹿特丹(荷兰港口)1107 Dutch a. 荷兰的; n. 荷兰人1108 RAF (Royal Air Force) （英国）皇家空军1109 dot n. 点,圆点,小孩子,小东西; v. 作小点记号,加小点于,点缀; [计算机] 点1110 innocent a. 无罪的,不懂事的,无知的,无辜的1111 innocent-looking a. 看上去无害的，看上去无恶意的1112 drift n. 漂移,漂流物,观望,漂流,吹积物,趋势; v. 漂移,漂流,吹积1113 mere a. 纯粹的,仅仅的,只不过的; ad. 仅仅,只不过; n. 小湖1114 explode v. 爆炸,爆发,激发; [计算机] 爆炸1115 lightning a. 闪电般的,快速的; n. 闪电1116 outward a. 向外的,表面的,外服的; ad. 向外,在外,表面1117 weed n. 杂草,菸草; v. 除草1118 stagger n. 蹒跚,踌躇; v. 蹒跚,使...摇摆,踌躇1119 expose v. 暴露,揭穿,陈列1120 luxury n. 奢侈,豪华1121 sector n. 扇形,扇区; n. 部门,区域1122 thunder n. 雷电,雷声; v. 打雷,大声喊出1123 heir n. 继承人1124 roomy a. 广阔的,宽敞的,宽大的1125 layout n. 布局,安排,设计1126 mat n. 垫,丛,衬边; a. 粗糙的; v. 纠缠在一起,铺席于...上,使...无光泽1127 tatami n. <日>榻榻米(日本人铺在室内地板上的稻草垫)1128 pancake n. 薄煎饼1129 bacon n. 咸肉,熏肉1130 ham n. 火腿1131 limb n. 树枝,肢,臂,腿1132 flesh n. 肉1133 chap n. 小伙子; v. 皲裂1134 glimpse n. 一瞥,一闪; v. 投以一瞥,闪烁不定1135 bandage n. 绷带1136 sway n. 摇,影响力,支配; v. 使摇动,支配1137 slope n. 倾斜,斜坡; v. 倾斜1138 uneasy a. 不自在的,心神不安的,不稳定的,不舒服的1139 dash n. 冲撞,破折号; v. 猛掷,泼溅,冲撞1140 heal v. 痊愈,使...复原,和解1141 radiation n. 辐射1142 atomic a. 原子的,原子能的1143 dizzy a. 晕眩的1144 gum n. 树胶,橡皮,橡皮糖; v. 涂以树胶,使...有粘性1145 bowel n. 肠1146 ghost n. 鬼,幽灵1147 realistically ad. 实际地,现实地1148 historical a. 历史的1149 break (sth.) off （使）折断1150 sink into 陷入（不活跃或不愉快的状态）1151 wanting in sth. 不够，不足1152 expect of 对（某人）有……期望，指望（某人做）1153 remain of 从……留下，剩下1154 to bits 成为碎片1155 make for 向……前进1156 take sb. in 收留1157 be seized with 被（强烈的感情、愿望等）影响1158 keep on doing (sth.) 继续做1159 go into 开始（某活动）1160 Hiroshima n. 广岛1161 Peter Goldman 比特·戈德曼1162 Kaz Tanaka 田中和子1163 Japanese a. 日本的; n. 日本人,日语1164 Los Alamos 洛斯阿拉莫斯（美国新墨西哥州中北部城镇，著名的原子能研究中心）。