2015青岛中考英语试题解析

2014－2015学年度第二学期教学质量阶段性检测九年级英语试题（考试时间：120分钟）友情提示：Hi, 亲爱的同学，相信自己，你是最棒的，加油！1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页，答卷前，考生务必将姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2. 请将第一卷1-55小题的答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡相应位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答案不能答在试题卷上。

请将听力第IV大题A部分的答案写在答题卡指定的相应位置上。

3. 请将第II卷试题答案用签字笔写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上，不能写在试卷上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效，考试结束后，将答题卡上交。

第I卷第一部分听力测试I．听句子，选择最佳答语。

每个句子读一遍。

你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。

1. A. Every day. B. Three years ago. C. About three years.2. A. I don’t like English. B. They are both difficult. C. I like both of them.3. A. It leaves at seven.B. The man over there. C. This way, please.4. A. It wasn’t difficult. B. Never mind. C. It’s time for class.5. A. Yes, they did. B. They went to the park. C. No, they didn’t.II．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。

对话和问题读两遍。

你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。

6. A. At 9:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 8:30.7. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.8. A. She likes animals very much. B. She doesn’t like animals at all.C. She doesn’t keep animals at home.9. A. 765 dollars. B. 865 dollars. C. 965 dollars.10. A. She is sleepy. B. She is ill. C. She is happy.III. 听对话，回答问题。

菏泽市二O一五年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试题注意事项：1. 本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷耿选择题，80分；第II卷耿非选择题，40分，共120分，考试用时120分钟。

2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第I卷须用2B铅笔填涂，第II 卷须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。

第I卷（选择题共80分）一、听力（共四节，满分25分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

【2015山东菏泽】第一节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子读两遍。

请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。

【2015山东菏泽】第二节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。

请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。

6. A. For one hour. B. Once a month. C. At 3:00 p.m.7. A. It’s over there. B. By bike. C. I did my homework.8. A. It’s beautiful. B. Last month. C. I miss it.9. A. Yes, he is. B. I’m glad to hear that. C. America.10. A. It’s Jack’s favorite. B. Jack and Mike. C. I like football very much.【2015山东菏泽】第三节（共5个小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍，请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2015年青海省中考英语试卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1. My little brother Bob hopes to travel to ________ space in the future.A aB /C the2. -Must we stay here waiting for you？-No，you ________．（）A needn'tB can'tC shouldn't3. —Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.—It's so nice. Enjoy ______.A yourselvesB yourselfC herself4. —What is ________ brother？—He is a policeman.A Jim's and Paul'sB Jim and PaulC Jim and paul's5. -I usually go hiking with my friends．-________ do I．（）A norB SoC Neither6. I don't like TV series ________ it's boring.A butB andC because7. Look!________ sweet smile the little girl has!（）A HowB .What aC .whatD 、8. Do more exercise, ________ you'll have a strong body.A /B orC and9. It's well-know that learning English well ______ time and efforts.A requiresB wastesC takes10. -What do you think of the talk show last night？-I didn't watch it．I ________ mum with some chores．（）A helpedB was helpingC have helped11. The stone bridge ________ was built in Song Dynasty was repaired last month.A thatB whenC where12. -There ________ many trees at the foot of the mountain．-But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities．（）A is used toB used toC used to be13. —Have you heard the news of the traffic accident?—Yes, many people have lost their lives and the situation is becoming ________.A worse and worseB better and betterC more and more14. —Jane, is this your bike?—No, you can ask Alice. It may be ______.A sheB herC hers15. Playing computer games too often ________ our eyes．（）A is helpful toB is harmful toC is good for16. I had some ________, vegetables and two eggs for dinner.A riceB noodleC banana17. -Your school is so beautiful．-Thanks!A modern stadium and a big garden ________ to make it nicer this year．（）A will be builtB has been builtC is built18. ﹣It's so hot today．﹣Yes．Why don't you_____________ your sweater？（）A clean offB take offC shut offD cut off19. -Don't you tell me that they have gone to Australia？-Sure．But I don't know ________．（）A when they have come backB when have they come backC when did they come ba ck20. -Guess what？I won the dancing competition last week．-Wow，________!（）A Never mindB No problemC congratulations二、完型填空（共两节，15小题，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．21. Chris's parents were proud of him when he graduated from college．But after six month s，he still didn't find a job．In fact，he had no idea（41）________he wanted to do．He was living at home with his parents and things were becoming n ot good．His father thought of（42）________as a lazy man who was afraid（43）________the real world．Chris thought his dad was unreasonable（不讲道理的）．After all，he was young and he needed some space．During a recent argument，Chris said，"I'm not you，Dad．I have my own way（44）________doing things．I want a job I enjoy．"His dada said，"That's a nice idea，（45）________anyway we call it‘job'because it's about making a living，not（46）________fun．" There are many young people like Chris．They are having trouble getting started with a seri ous job and becoming（47）________．They just don't want to grow up．They think when the time is right，everything will be all right．（48）________，it doesn't work that way．Things happen and opportunities appear most often when we are moving，not standing still（静止）．The（49）________step is the hardest，but the key to （50）________in anything is getting started．．四、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺．（每空1分，共5分）22. Find turn down care phone safeDo you often listen to music through earphones？Then you should be（51）________．More than 1，000，000，000young people are at risk of losing their hearing from loud music，a new World Health Organization（WHO） report says．The study （52）________that among people aged 12to 35，nearly half were at risk because of（53）________levels of sound on MP3players and smart（54）________Volumes（音量） over 85decibels（分贝） for eight hours or 100decibels for 15minutes can damage your ears．Traffic noise at ru sh hour can reach 85decibels．Perhaps it's time（55）________the volume．三、阅读理解（共四节，20小题，计40分）仔细阅读图片内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．23.（1）If you have a headache，take________ tablets of Aspirin．A 2B. C 8 D.（2）If you are burned，you can use________．A BAYOR ASPIRIN B． C ANTIHISTAMINE CREAMD．（3）You can apply first aid cream every________ hours．A 3.B 4.C 3to 4 D.（4）Antihistamine Cream is used for________．A insect bites B． C burns. D cuts．（5）Don't apply Antihistamine Cream________．A in a 24hours period B． C near the eyesD．24. A recent survey showed that only 9percent of teens in the United States smoke cigarett es．That's down from 23percent in 2000．While this is good news for the US's overall healt h, tobacco（烟草） use is still a problem．Cigarettes can cause many diseases, such as cancer（癌症）, lung diseases and heart problems．Although they know about the health problems, tee nagers still smoke．So the campaign of the US Anti-smoking Organization is working to end teenage smoking．Their latest activity uses social m edia（社交媒体） to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking．And the activity also encourages teens to learn the facts and become the generation that ends smoking．However, anti-smoking campaigns may have a new problem to worry about．According to a 2013report, th e use of electronic cigarettes is on the rise．American high school students who reported ha ving used an electronic cigarette rose from 4.7percent in 2011to 10percent in 2012．The inc reased use of e-cigarettes by teens is deeply troubling．It may become lifelong addicted（上瘾）．Besides, we still don't yet understand the long-term effects（作用） of e-cigarettes．根据材料内容，选择最佳答案．（1）According to the survey，how many American teenagers smoked in 2000？________A 9percent．B 23percent．C 4.D 10percent．（2）Which of the following disease may not be caused by cigarettes？________A skin disease B． C lung disease D．（3）What is the aim of the campaign of the US Anti-smoking Organization？________A To end the production of cigarettes．B To criticize those children who smoke．C To protect the rights of non-smokers．D To make an effort to end teenage smoking．（4）The underlined word"campaign"means________．A activityB． C movie D．（5）What do we know about e-cigarettes？________A E-cigarettes are becoming popular among teenagers．B School students like e-cigarettes more than adults do．C People won't get addicted to e-cigarettes．D E-cigarettes have bad effects on people's health．25. If you are not happy with China's high Internet fees and slow speed, you are not alone ．So is Premier Li Keqiang．On April 14, he said in a meeting that the government should sp eed up the Internet and lower the fees．"The first question people ask at a new place is‘Is there WI-FI? 'because Internet service fees are too high, "said Premier Li．According to recent survey by CCTV, the average cost of 1GB mobile Internet data per month in China is 100Yuan, while i t is only 60Yuan in the US and 40in Japan．However, high prices don't necessarily mean good service．The average Internet speed in China was 4.25Mbps（兆比特每秒） in late 2014．South Korea had the fastest average Internet speed-25.3Mbps．People can download a 1GB movie within 6minutes in South Korea, but in China it would take half an hour．To improve Internet services, the key is to build more fiber（光纤） networks．Through them we can send text, pictures and videos globally in less than a s econd, which offer high speed Internet．Besides, the lack of market competition is another p roblem．Having more operators（运营商） besides China Unicom and China Telecom may lower the prices．根据材料内容，选择最佳答案．（1）Why do people always ask for WI-FI at a new place in China？________A Because they can't use internet without WI-FI． B Because they can communicate with their families． C Because they want to download movies． D Because Internet service fees are too high．（2）In late 2014，________ had the fastest average Internet speed．A ChinaB． C Japan D．（3）What is the key to improve Internet services？________A To increase internet service fees．B To build more fiber networks．C To learn fr om South Korea．D To make the government know the situation．（4）The underlined sentence in the passage infers that________．A China's high Internet fees are probably because there is no more market competition．B China has too many tele-communication companies． C China Unicom should lower the price． D China Tele com should lower the price．（5）What is the best title for the passage？________A China's Internet Economy．B Shopping Online．C China Wants Cheaper，Quicker Internet．D China Unicom and China Telecom．26. It's important to teach children to create strong passwords（密码），and to remind them that passwords mustn't be shared with anyone，not even best friends．A strong password is a word that is as difficult as possible to guess because it looks a set of ra ndom characters（随机的字符）．It's wise to use the whole keyboard to mix a password with letters，numbers and symbols．A password of 14characters or more may be much safer．The following tips will tell you how to create a strong and safe password：Tip 1：Think of a sentence that is easy to remember，but difficult to guess．For example："My son Peter is five years old and my daughter Tina is one year old．"The whole sentence is so long that it can't be a password，so what you can do is to use the first letter of each word to make a new password that seems to be meaningless．That is"mspifyoamditioyo"．Tip 2：Make the password more difficult to guess by missing big and small letters．One way to do t his is to use big and small letters one after another．In this way this new password will be" MsPiFyOaMdTiOyO"．Tip 3：Still using the sentence above，you can also add numbers that are meaningful to you．As a result，the new password will be"MsPi5yOaMdTilyO"．Tip 4：Add punctuation（标点符号） and symbols to make the password much stronger．You may use symbols，numbers and punctuation to replace some letter which look similar．For example："MsPi3y0@MdTi!y0"．（o=0，a=@，1=!）任务型阅读．根据材料内容，按要求完成下列各题．71．A strong password is difficult guess because all the characters are at random．（改写短文划线句子）________72．Your sentence：（写出一句你比较好记的句子，至少有14词，不得抄写短文中原句）________73．Your password：（按照Tip1的说明，用你上面所写的句子创建一个密码）________ 74．Your new password：（按照Tip 2的说明，改编上面你已创建的密码）________ 75．"mysjwboafi1990"．（根据短文中所给的四个建议，将题中所给密码改写成更安全的密码）________．四、补全对话．（共两节，10小题，计10分）根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．（其中两个选项为多余选项）27. A．Certainly．B．What's the most important part of speaking English？C．I always write down the new words on the notebook．D．I listen to some English news，songs and other materials while I am on the way home．E．What else do you think can help improve spoken English？F．"Crazy English"might be helpful．G．But how can I enlarge my vocabulary？A：Could you tell me how you can speak English so well？B：Well，I think listening more is very important．（1）________A：Some people say watching English movies is good for English learners．B：（2）________I have watched about 30English movies since 2012，and that really helps a lot．A：（3）________B：Um，I think vocabulary is the most important．You can express yourself freely when you have a la rger vocabulary．A：（4）________B：Reading．I have read many English books．That really helps with my English vocabulary．A：（5）________B：Never be afraid of making mistakes．The more you speak the language，the more freely you can express yourself．Enjoy losing face，then you can learn English well．五、根据上下文及所给词首字母补全对话．（每空一词，每小题5分，共5分）28. A：Hey，Alice!My parents （81）b________ me a dog in the pet shop．B：（82）S________ great!A：It's so （83）c________ and clever that I can't help kissing it and allowing it to sleep in my bed．B：Oh，you'd better not do like that．A：Why？B：Because pets can carry many viruses（病毒） which lead （84）t________ dangerous diseases．A：Oh，my God!What should I do then？B：Don't worry．If you always give it a （85）s________ and keep it clean，it'll be OK．五、书面表达（共15分）29. 假如你是某英杂志社编辑王林，根据下面中学生小明的来信，给他写一封回信，解答他的困惑．要求：1．观点鲜明，结构合理，内容连贯；2．词数80左右，信的开关的落款已给出，不计入总词数．Dear editor，Nowadays，many junior high school students are completely getting relaxed from busy study after gradu ation，so what they would like to do most is to throw books away，hang out with friends at daytime and stay up late at night playing computer games or watchi ng TV．What's your opinion about this？I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely，XiaomingDear Xiaoming，Yours，Wang Lin．2015年青海省中考英语试卷答案1. B2. A3. A4. C5. B6. C7. B8. C9. A10. B11. A12. C13. A14. C15. B16. A17. A18. B19. A20. C21. B,D,A,D,C,C,B,A,B,A22. careful,found,unsafe,phones,to turn down23. ABCAD24. BADAA25. DDBAC26. A strong password is too difficult to guess because all the characters are at random．,A fr iend is someon who can let you feel warm when you are depressed．,AFISWCLYFWWYAD,AfI sWcLyFwWyAd,MySjWb0@Fi!99027. D,A,B,G,E28. ought,ounds,ute,o,hower29. Dear Xiaoming，In my opinion，graduation from junior high school is a turning point of life．As for teenagers，the most important thing is to have a strong body，so we should fall into a good habit of study and rest according to the time table．Besides，learning is a life-long journey，therefore，we should make a good preparation for high school courses and never stop learning．It willbe better if we take part in some social activities to enrich our experience．【高分句型一】Later in our life，we will face many challenges including failure and success．No matter what we may meet wi th，my advice is，"Keep moving!Don't stop!"【高分句型二】【给小明提出具体的建议】Yours，Wang Lin。

2024年⻘岛市初中学业⽔平考试英语试题(考试时间：100分钟满分：90分)说明：1.本试卷分为第1卷和第1卷两部分，共六⼤题。

第1卷包含对话理解、完形填空和阅读理解，共35⼩题；第Ⅱ卷包含短⽂填空、阅读表达和书⾯表达，共18⼩题。

2.所有题⽬均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答⽆效。

第I卷（满分40分）I.对话理解（本题10⼩题，每⼩题1分，共10分）阅读下列对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

(Li Lei is going to graduate from junior high school and some unforgettable moments flash…)SCENE ONE: the second week in Grade 7 at schoolLi Lei: Hi, Peter. How do you get to school?Peter: I ride a bike. It takes about fifteen 1 .Li Lei: There are so many clubs in our school. What club do you want to join?Peter: I like running. My favorite subject is P.E. 2 it’s interesting.I will join the 3 .Li Lei: I can sing well, so I want to join the music club. I can also be a volunteer to teach kids music. Peter： 4 cool.1. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks2. A. if B. when C. because D. unless3. A. music B. sports C. art D. chess4. A. Tastes B. Looks C. Sounds D. SmellsSCENE TWO: after a math exam in Grade 8 at homeLi Lei: Mom, I study harder, but I still get poor grades in math. And something goes wrong5 my best friend and me, I often feel lonely and nervous.Mom: Problems and worries are 6 . I’m glad you share them with me. Talking with others is a good way to get on with them. the 7 thing is to do nothing. For math, you canask your teacher for some advice.Li Lei: OK. I’ll try to do that. Thank you, Mom. I love you.5. A. above B. over C. around D. between6. A. relaxing B. interesting C. normal D. easy7. A. cleverest B. worst C. luckiest D. funniestSCENE THREE: the last week in Grade 9 in the classroomLiu Yu: What are you doing, Li Lei?Li Lei: I am writing thank-you cards for our teachers.Liu Yu: Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation?Li Lei: Ms. Wang. She 8 me to do better in math. And she helped me solve problemsby 9 . Who will you miss?Liu Yu: Mr. Brown. He was 10 patient with me and gave me a lot of advice on how to learnEnglish.Li Lei: I think I’ll remember all my teachers.8. A. invited B. guided C. ordered D. needed9. A. ourselves B. themselves C. myself D. himself10. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. alwaysII.完形填空（本題10⼩題，每⼩題1分，共10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项 It was December and the snow was falling quietly outside The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting 11 the fire. They were knitting(编织) socks for soldiers （⼠兵）. There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any12 from their mother, Mrs. March.“We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked happy when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is a 13 that our father is far away with thesoldiers.”Nobody spoke for a minute, and then Meg said, “Mother says our men areat war and we mustn’t spend money for pleasure. That’s 14 we can’t have presents this year. ”Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They beganto share what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book for herselfbecause she was a book lover. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. Sheplayed the piano and loved singing. Amy would like a nice box of drawingpencils, for she wanted to be a(n) 15 .Jo thought Mother didn’t say anything about their money and she wouldn’t wish them to give up 16 . They worked hard so they 17 buy what they wanted each and had a little fun. It was true. The two elder sisters had jobs.Just then the clock struck (敲) six. Beth 18 and put her mother’s slippers near the fire to warm.“Those slippers are very old.” said Jo, “Mother needs some new ones.”“I can buy a pair of her with my 19 dollar,” said Beth.“No, I’m the oldest,” Meg said “I want to buy the slippers for her.”“No, it’s my job,” said Jo. “Father told me to take care of Mother while he was away.”“I have an idea,” said Beth. “Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother 20 .” Her sisters thought that was a very good idea.Adaption (改编) from Little Women by Louisa May Alcott11. A. aroundB. withoutC. aboveD. except 12 A. presentsB. food С. money D. hugs 13.A. jokeB. surpriseC. pityD. pleasure 14. A. bowB. whyC. whereD. when 15. A. singerB. dancerC. artistD. actress16. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything17. A. should B. would C. must D. could18. A. got up B. woke up C. showed up D. stayed up19. A. useless B. secret C. own D. borrowed20. A. though B. instead C. already D. yetIII. 阅读理解（本题15⼩题，A、B篇每⼩题1分，C篇每⼩题2分，共20分）阅读A、B两个⽂本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。