词汇练习题及解析

【含答案解析】人教版初一英语词汇运用练习题30题

1. I have two _____. They are my father and mother.

A. parents

B. grandparents

C. brothers

D. sisters

答案解析：A。本题考查家庭成员的词汇。根据题干“我的爸爸和妈妈”，这指的是父母，parent是父亲或者母亲，复数形式parents表示父母双亲。选项B“grandparents”是祖父母，不符合题意。选项C“brothers”是兄弟，选项D“sisters”是姐妹，都与题干中的“father and mother”不相符。

2. There are _____ days in a week.

A. five

B. six

C. seven

D. eight

答案解析：C。本题考查数字的词汇。根据常识，一个星期有七天，所以应该选择C。选项A“five”是五，选项B“six”是六，选项D“eight”是八，都不符合一个星期的天数。

3. My favorite color is _____. It is the color of the sky.

A. red

B. blue

C. green

D. yellow

答案解析：B。本题考查颜色的词汇。根据“它是天空的颜色”，天空是蓝色的，所以选择B。选项A“red”是红色，选项C“green”是绿色，选项D“yellow”是黄色，都不符合天空的颜色。

4. I use a _____ to write.

A. pen

B. book

C. ruler

D. eraser

答案解析：A。本题考查日常用品的词汇。根据“用来写字”，在这些选项中，笔是用来写字的，所以选择A。选项B“book”是书，用来阅读的。选项C“ruler”是尺子，用来测量的。选项D“eraser”是橡皮擦，用来擦除字迹的，都不符合用来写字这个用途。

人教版初二英语基础词汇练习题20题含答案解析

1. My sister is very _______. She always helps Mom do the

housework without being asked.

A. helpful

B. lazy

C. shy

D. naughty

答案解析：A。“helpful”意为有帮助的、乐于助人的，根据句子“She always helps Mom do the housework without being asked”（她总是主动帮妈妈做家务），可知这里描述的是姐姐乐于助人的品质。“lazy”是懒惰的，与句子描述相悖；“shy”是害羞的，“naughty”是淘气的，这两个词都不符合句子语境。

2. There are so many _______ in the library. We can borrow different

kinds of books.

A. desks

B. bookshelves

C. books

D. students

答案解析：C。根据句子“We can borrow different kinds of books”（我们可以借不同种类的书）可知，图书馆里有很多书。“desks”是书桌，“bookshelves”是书架，“students”是学生，这三个选项均不符合句子表达的在图书馆可借书的语境。

3. - How do you _______ your name? - J - A - C - K.

A. spell

B. say

C. write

D. read

答案解析：A。“spell”有拼写的意思，根据回答“J - A - C - K”可知是在问如何拼写名字。“say”侧重于说的内容，“write”是写，“read”是阅读，都不符合此处询问名字拼写的语境。

4. My father often _______ football matches on TV at night.

高中英语词汇练习题50题含答案解析

1.She put her books in her schoolbag and then went to the library to

find a quiet place to do her homework. There were many students in the

library. She found an empty seat and sat down. She took out her notebook

and began to write. What did she put in her schoolbag?

A.pencils

B.books

C.rulers

D.erasers

答案解析：B。题干中明确提到“She put her books in her schoolbag”，所以答案是 books。pencils 是铅笔；rulers 是尺子；erasers 是橡皮，均不符合题意。

2.In the classroom, the teacher was writing on the blackboard. The

students were taking notes. What was the teacher writing on?

A.paper

B.desk

C.blackboard

D.book

答案解析：C。题干中提到“the teacher was writing on the

blackboard”，所以答案是 blackboard。paper 是纸；desk 是书桌；book

是书，均不符合题意。

3.After class, the students went to the playground to play basketball.

There were many balls on the playground. What did the students play?

中考英语词汇拼写练习题30题答案解析版

1. I like to play _guitar_ in my free time.

答案解析：“guitar”这个单词的拼写需要注意“u”的存在，很多同学可能会误写成“gitar”。记忆技巧是可以联想“吉他”的英文发音，“gui”的发音比较特殊，记住这个部分就不容易写错。

2. My mother often goes to the _supermarket_ to buy food.

答案解析：“supermarket”是由“super”（超级的）和“market”（市场）组合而成。拼写时要注意“u”和“e”的顺序，容易出错的地方是可能会写成“suppermarket”。记忆时可以拆分开来记这两个部分。

3. There are many _books_ on my desk.

答案解析：“books”是“book”的复数形式，在单数变复数时，一般直接加“s”，这是最基本的复数变化规则。容易出错的地方可能是忘记加“s”。可以通过多读多写来加强记忆。

4. We have a _library_ in our school.

答案解析：“library”的拼写比较特殊，要注意“r”的位置和数量，容易错写成“libary”。记忆技巧可以根据读音来记忆，[ˈlaɪbrəri]，按照音节来记忆字母的组合。

5. She is good at _dancing_.

答案解析：“dancing”是“dance”的动名词形式，在变为动名词时，去“e”加“ing”。容易出错的地方就是忘记去“e”。可以通过多做一些类似的动词变动名词的练习来加深记忆。

6. My _hobby_ is collecting stamps.

答案解析：“hobby”这个单词要注意“b”是双写的，容易写成“hoby”。记忆方法可以联想“hobb”这个部分比较特殊，和其他类似单词区分开来。