bruise scar
Explanation: Both verbs pertain to external physical injury and other sorts of damage. Bruise indicates an injury of the
surface flesh, caused by a blow that does not necessarily break the skin and that results in a marked skin; the word can also
suggest the tendency to turn black-and-blue from small impacts. Scar refers to the forming of a mark over a healed wound or
suggests the doing of damage that will leave a lasting mark.
dampen soak
Explanations: Dampen is to make or become somewhat wet, emphasizing the moist condition that results. In a
figurative sense, the word means to depress. Soak means to wet thoroughly, implying immersion. To soak something is to
place it in liquid and leave it long enough for the liquid to act upon it.
acknowledge admit
Explanation: Both words agree in meaning to accept openly, though with some reluctance, the truth or existence of a
1 大学英语精读第五册课后习题答案
Vocabulary work
一
1. given
2. at a glance
3. fluency
4. Given
5. hopefully
7. define
8. looked him up
9. no good
10. quoted, context
11. guidance
12. immediate
13. disgust
14. come across
15. put into practice
16. scope
二
1. washed his hands of
2. given
3. putting…into practice 2 4. was confronted with
5. countering
6. were reduced to eating
7. at a glance
8. took refuge in
9. less practicable
10. countered
11. dedication
12. in disgust
13. relied on
14. for their part
15. gave up
三
1. Without suitable entertainment, these young people often get
bored and take refuge in drinking and taking drugs.
2. The school washed its hands of the students’ behavior during the
spring recess.
3. The innocent girl was reduced to crying at his cruel remarks.
Unit 1
Outlines are essential to effective speeches.By outlining, you make sure that related ideas
are together, that your thoughts flow from one to another, and that the structure of your speech is
coherent. You will probably use two kinds of outlines for your speeches--the detailed preparation
outline and the brief speaking outline.
In a preparation outline, you should state your specific purpose and central idea, and identify
main points and sub--points using a consistent pattern. The speaking outline should consist of
brief notes to help you while you deliver the speech. It should contain key words or phrases to
bolster your memory. In making up your speaking outline, follow the same visual framework used
in your preparation outline. Keep the speaking outline as brief as possible and be sure it is plainly
Unit 5
Text A
Text
oganization 1.
Parts Paragraphs Main Ideas
Part One Paras 1 It is no easy to judge people, for they aren’t always what they appear to be
Part Two Paras 2-3 Kind and gentle, Edward Burton, a wealthy merchant,
appeared as if he could not bear to hurt a fly.
Part Three Paras 4-51 History of globalization and its recent trends and future prospects
sections Paragraphs Main Ideas
section One Paras 4-16 What Edward knew about Lenny
section Two Paras 17-31 How Edward responded to Lenny’s request
section Three Paras 32-51 How Edward, a “kind” gentleman, handled a friend in desperate need of help
Vocabulary I
1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition
5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto
9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current
