Digital Performer 8安装说明

Marvelous Designer 8服装布料模拟安装及有效激活方法
Marvelous Designer 8简写为MD8，它是一款由韩国人开发的专业的3d服装设计软件，允许使用Marvelous Designer 8尖端设计创建漂亮的3D虚拟服装。

它支持导入其他软件做好的模特模型，和导出衣服布料解算数据到其他三维软件，实时在模特身上模拟衣服布料解算。

只需10分钟你就可以设计出一套漂亮的3d模型的衣服。

下面说下Marvelous Designer 8服装布料模拟软件安装的方法。

1解压安装包，之后运行里面的set-up主程序文件；
2点击next下一步进行进一步的安装工作；
3之后选择下方的i agree 选项进行安装；
4根据需要可修改Marvelous Designer的安装路径位置，也可以直接默认安装在c盘，设置好路径之后点击next进行下一步的安装；
5依据实际情况，是否勾选创建快捷键，接着点击install安装，之后点击finish即可完成软
件的安装工作；
6软件激活，软件先不要开启，先把防火墙关闭和网络关闭，之后把文件夹里的MD8P_4.2.281_iND文件复制到软件的安装目录路径里进行运行，之后点击patch即可；
7最后打开安装包里的rge文件，鼠标双击运行下即可激活软件的使用期限。

\
8开启网络，打开软件更改软件的安装语言即可，若安装后出现闪退的情况，需要安装设置下显卡类型或者把vbo选项去掉勾选即可。

SBIGModel AO-8Adaptive OpticsInstallation and OperationManualSBIG Astronomical Instruments, A Division of Diffraction Limited.59 Grenfell Crescent, Unit B, Ottawa, ON Canada, k2G 0G3Tel:613.225.2732|Fax:225.225.9688|E-mail:*****************|IntroductionCongratulations on your purchase of the AO-8, a second-generation Adaptive Optics device for your dual sensor ST series camera. Please take the time to read these instructions and carefully review your software’s operating instructions for an SBIG AO. Each software program that supports the AO will have its own unique menu and set of commands. We therefore limit the instructions in this manual to installation of the device and an overview of its operation. IMPORTANT: Read Appendix A for Cautions before connecting the AO-8 to your camera. Remove the bottom cover and take any foam or packing material out of the unit before operation.AO-8 DesignSBIG’s previous adaptive optics accessory, the AO-7, consumed quite a bit of back focus due to the use of a mirror at 45 degrees. It’s alignment was quite critical since it could shift the optical axis considerably if misaligned, and it was also somewhat delicate due to the use of amembrane under tension in twoaxes to support the mirror. Inaddition, it had an issue withimage rotation at largedeflections, which becomesserious for large CCDs, but wasnot a problem for the smallerCCDs of the ST series. Forthese reasons SBIG designed anew Adaptive Optic device forhigh speed beam steering calledthe AO-L (Adaptive Optic –Large Format), which couldcover the larger CCDs. Thesame approach has beenextended to the ST camera line with the AO-8, a less expensive unit for smaller CCDs, but operating in much the same way. It is shown in an exploded view above.Incoming light passes through a 6 mm thick plane parallel plate that can be tilted by the action of two geared stepper motors. The total amount of tilt in each direction is +/-9.6 degrees. The light beam is deviated by 36 microns per degree of tilt, so the maximum deviation is +/- 346 microns, or +/-38 pixels with an ST-7/8. We have done careful ray tracing to convince ourselves that no focal shift or significant aberration occurs as the plate is tilted over these small angles, nor is there any distortion, rotation, or change in magnification. Our testing has verified these results. The window is AR coated with the same high quality coating on our ST chamber window, and has less than 1% reflection per surface from 400 to 900 nm wavelength.The AO-8 is somewhat slower than an AO-7, since the motor and gearbox can only tip the motor at 18.75 degrees per second, or 75 pixels per second. In this design moves are slew-rate limited. What this means to the user is that the user should use a focal length that does not produce too large of a star image. For example, if the seeing is bad and the star is 9 pixels across, it is probably jumping around by 4.5 pixels or so with each look, which would take 60 milliseconds to move. If under such conditions you reduced your focal length to where the star was only three pixels across, only 20 milliseconds are spent making the move, and you can achieve a higher update rate with the AO-8. The total overhead in the software for an AO-8 move is 45 milliseconds. If, for example, you are taking 50 millisecond exposures with an optimized focal length (~3 pixel Full Width Half Maximum stars), the total cycle time is 45 + 50 + 20 ms, or 115 ms (8 updates per second). The AO-7 advantage was that a move of any length is 20 milliseconds, but the exposure and overhead times were similar. Based on our experience and knowledge, the corrections made by the AO-8 help with reducing ground layer atmospheric turbulence, and are quite effective in reducing guide errors and wind buffeting. The smallest increment of move for the AO-8 is 0.075 degrees per axis, or 2.7 microns, sbout a third of a pixel. A spring is included to take up the backlash in the motor gearboxes.AO-8 InstallationThe AO-8 is designed to be bolted directly to the front of an ST series camera with or without a filter wheel. In the case of theCFW8A filter wheel, an adapter is required to provide the correct bolt pattern.To attach the AO-8 to an ST camera without a filter wheel:1. Remove the “D” block from the camera (4 Phillips head screws).2. Remove the bottom plate of the AO-8 by removing the 4 hex head screws at the corners of the AO-8 housing. Remove any pieces of neoprene or foam that were inserted between the window paddle and the bottom plate during shipment. Save these in case the unit ever needs to be returned to SBIG.3. Using the four 4-40 x 1/4 screws and washers provided, attach the bottom plate of the AO-8 to the camera. Appendix C, Fig 1. Note that the smooth, featureless side of the bottom plate faces the camera and the side with the cut out faces away from the camera. Once the AO-8 bottom plate is attached, re-assemble the AO-8 housing to the AO-8 bottom plate.5. Plug the cable from the AO-8 into the I2C-AUX port on the camera. If the CFW-9 or CFW-10 is already plugged into the I2C-AUX port on the camera, remove its connector and plug the AO-8 into the camera instead. The filter wheel will then connect to the I2C-AUX OUT port on the AO.Basically you follow the steps for attaching the AO-8 to the camera, except that you attach the AO-8 bottom plate to the front cover of the filter wheel. The CFW9 has the samebolt-hole pattern as the ST camera body.However, you will see that the filter wheelmotor prevents the AO-8 from beingoriented the same way as it is on a camerawithout a filter wheel. In this case, rotatethe AO-8 bottom plate 180 degrees so thatit clears the motor cover. This way, noadapter is required, however you must usethe D-block that you removed from yourcamera as a spacer to allow the AO-8 to clear the button head screws around the edge of the CFW9 (See Appendix B for details). Attach the AO-8 bottom plate to the filter wheel in this orientation with the D-block in between as a spacer, making sure that the smooth,featureless side of the AO-8 bottom plate faces the filter wheel and the side with the cut out faces away from the filter wheel. Finally, attach the AO-8 housing to the AO-8 bottom plate making sure that the aperture in the housing is aligned with the aperture in the bottom plate and you can see through the AO-8 and the filter wheel to the camera window. Note: If preferred, you can use the same adapterand attach the AO-8 the same way as with the CFW8A. To attach the AO-8 to an ST camera with a CFW10 filter wheel: Follow the steps for attaching the AO-8 to the camera, except attach the AO-8 bottom plate to the front cover of the filter wheel.(See Appendix C, Fig 1).The CFW10 has the same bolt hole pattern asthe ST camera body, so no adapter is r Also, the CFW10 cover is large enough tha the AO-8 can be attached to it in the sameorientation as it is when the AO-8 is attachedto the camera body without a filter wheel.equired.tUnlike the CFW9 and CFW10, the CFW8A filter wheel does not have the 4-hole bolt pattern on its cover toallow a direct connection of the AO-8.Therefore, an adapter is required. Thisadapter picks up the bolt pattern around theperimeter of the CFW8A on one side andprovides the same 4-hole bolt pattern as theST camera on the other side. It also acts as aspacer allowing the AO-8 to clear the motoron the filter wheel so that the AO-8 does not have to be rotated 180 degrees as it does when attached to a CFW9 without an adapter, although it can rotated if desired.First attach the adapter to the CFW8A following the instructions that are supplied with the part. Then, attach the AO-8 to this adapter the same way as described in the previous sections. See also Appendix C, Fig 1.Electrical ConnectionsPlug the AO-8 connector into the I2C port of the camera. The AO-8 gets its power and communicates through this one port. If a filter wheel is already using this port, unplug the filter wheel and plug in the AO-8, then you can plug the filter wheel connector into the I2C OUT jack on the AO-8 (See diagrams on next page).Operation of the AO-8:Most programs (CCDOPS, CCDSOFT, and Maxim DL) can perform guiding with an SBIG AO device. Check the program manuals to see how this is done. Options to just guide with the AO-8, or to guide with a combination of the AO-8 and mount moves are available. In the past AO devices have required calibration, but this is not necessary with the AO-8, once all programs implement a default calibration. At the time of this writing, only CCDOPS has a built-in default calibration so you should check with the vendor of the software you are using to see if this feature has been implemented. If the camera and AO-8 are attached to each other so that the cables all exit the units in the same direction, then the default calibration should work. If the AO-8 is attached with the cables facing the opposite direction from the camera cables (e.g., using a CFW-9 without an adapter), then use the “180 degrees” default calibration numbers. Of course, one can always do a fresh calibration with an AO-8, but it should not be required.If the user has a good mount with accurate PEC correction then it is quite possible that the AO-8 can do all of the guiding, and no connection need be made to the mount. The BIG advantage of this is that if you need to rotate the camera-AO-8 assembly to find a guide star, you do not need to recalibrate! This is very helpful when imaging through color or narrowband filters.Hints/Troubleshooting:Cleaning: If the window ever needs cleaning do not remove the paddle assembly from the AO. If one removes the AO-8 housing from the camera then both sides of the glass can be reached with cotton swabs. Use cotton swabs and isopropyl (rubbing) alcohol to clean the window. Never re-use a cotton swab. Keep using fresh ones, and eventually all oil on the window will be removed. The AR coating on the window makes any residual oil very apparent. Exercise mode: the AO-8 should re-center every time it is powered up. You can also exercise the AO-8 over its full range of operation using the AO exercise command in CCDOPS with 1 second per axis. We have never had an assembly get lost and jam at the extremes of its range, but you should contact SBIG if this should happen.Vibration: the AO-L does vibrate substantially in exercise mode, with an easily felt buzz. This is not a problem for the much shorter moves typical of actual operation.Dimensional Data: Back Focus: The AO-8 is 1.9 inches (48.3 mm) thick. The T-thread adapter plate adds 0.2 inches (5 mm) to this. The thick glass plate inside the AO-8 optically reduces the apparent thickness by 2 mm, so the AO-8 plus adapter plate optical thickness isa total of 2.02 inches (51.3 mm). The CFW8A adapter plate adds0.66 inches (16.8 mm) back focus. Weight (w/o adapter): 21 ounces (0.6kg).AO-8 attached to ST camera with 2" nosepiece (not supplied)screwed into the T-thread adapter plate.Appendix A - CautionsThe AO-8 is packed for shipping with foam inside to protect the delicate motors from damage that might be caused by rough handling. This materialprevents the paddle from moving. The AO will try to center the paddle when first powered up so it is important that you remove the foam before connecting the AO-8 to the camera or the motors could be damaged. The first piece can be removedfrom aperture of the AO-8 housing by simplypulling the tissue used to line the foam insert. Thesecond piece is inside housing and can be taken outwhen you remove the bottom plate in preparationfor installation on the camera.When you remove the bottom plate inpreparation for installation, you will seetwo sets of mounting holes. Thesmaller inner set of four holes matchesthe bolt pattern on ST cameras and f wheels. These are the mounting holesyou will use. The larger, outer set offour holes matches the bolt pattern onan STL accessory plate. The largerholes are covered with black tape toprevent light from entering the AO-8 when they are unused. This tape ilter should not be removed unless you at attaching the AO-8 to an STL camera.The T-thread adapter plate may be left off forshipping. If so, you can easily install it withthe hex head screws and hex wrenchprovided. The smaller hex wrench is forremoving the bottom plate from the housing. The smaller wrench also fits the two hex head screws on the side of the housing that hold the motors. Do not loosen or removethese two screws. Be sure you have the latest SBIG drivers: Download and run the DriverChecker utility found in Software Download section IV at , or go directly to our FTP site at ftp:///pub/SetupDriverChecker.exeAppendix B - Using the D-Block as a Spacer for Mounting to a CFW9To attach the AO-8 to a CFW9 with the AO-8 rotated 180 degrees, without an adapter, you must use the D-block that you have already removed from your camera as a spacer so that the AO-8 clears the button head screws on the CFW9. Please follow these steps:1. Loosen the three set screws on the D-block and remove the T-thread ring from the D-block. Leave the set-crews in the D-block to prevent light from entering. You can screw them in all the way to keep them secure. (Fig. 1)2. Use four 4-40 x 1/2 inch socket head screws to attach the AO-8 bottom plate to the CFW9 with the D-block in between as a spacer. (Fig. 2)3. When assembled the D-block will allow the AO-8 bottom plate to be attached at 180 degrees clearing the button head screws on the CFW9. (Fig. 3)Note: It is important that youdo not use screws longer than1/2 inch as the threaded holesin the CFW9 cover plate areblind (i.e., they do not go allthe way through) and 1/2 inchscrews will just fit thisconfiguration.Appendix C - Installing the AO-8: Correct Screws and Washers The AO-8 bottom plate mounts to the camera / filter wheel by passing screws though the bottom plate into threaded holes in the camera /filter wheel. The threaded holes are blind, that is they do not go all the way through. In order to get a rigid attachment of the AO-8 bottom plate, the screws used must be long enough to grasp the threads of the hole but not so long that they hit bottom. Forcing a screw that is too long into a blind hole will damage the threads. There are two lengths of screws provided with the AO-8 so that it may be attached in any one of several different configurations. Appendix B describes attaching the AO-8 to a CFW9 using a D-block as a spacer. In this case, the screws are 4-40 x 1/2 inch socket head screws. No washers are used in this configuration. (Figure 2 below). If you are making any other kind of installation (Direct to camera, or with the CFW8A adapter, or to a CFW10) then you will use shorter, 4-40 x 1/4 socket head screws AND washers to achieve the correct length (Figure 1 below)。

3-prong plugGrounding prongProperly grounded 3-prong outletGrounding lugScrew3-prong plugAdapter Make sure this is connected to a known ground.Figure BFigure 2-1: You can plug the Type A connector directly into the computer itself,a USB keyboard connected to the computer, or any other USB device already connected to the computer that has an available Type A USB jack.Figure 2-2: The square Type B plug goes into your MOTU interface.Mac or PC The flat, “Type A” USB plug connects to the computer.Figure 2-3: Connecting a MIDI device to your MOTU MIDI interface. If you are connecting a sound module or other device that does not need to transmit MIDI data, you only need to make connection A shown above. Conversely, if thedevice is a MIDI controller such as a drum pad or guitar controller, you only need to make Connection B.MIDI OUTMIDI INMIDIOUTAdditional deviceFigure 2-4: Connecting additional devices with MIDI THRU ports.H A R D W A Figure 2-5: Connecting a SMPTE time code source.MOTU MIDI InterfaceSMPTE INExamples of a SMPTE time code sourceAudio or SMPTE outShielded, quarter-inch audio cableFigure 2-6: Connecting a SMPTE time code destination.Analog audio tape recorderVideo tape recorderExamples of a SMPTE time code destinationsSMPTE or Audio in Shielded, quarter-inch audio cableMOTU MIDI Interface SMPTE OUTFigure 2-7: Connecting a foot switch.Figure 2-8: An inexpensive, standard USB hub allows you to connect multiple MOTU USB MIDI interfaces. You can even mix and match different models of MOTU interfaces, using the combination that best suites your needs for synchronization, number of MIDI ports, etc.The flat, “Type A” USB plug on the USB cable from each MOTU interface connects to the USB hub.Standard USB HubUSB cablesFigure 3-1: In this example, a MOTU MIDI Express XT interface as it appears in the MIDI window of Audio MIDI Setup.Creating a MIDI configurationOnce your MOTU USB MIDI interface appears in Audio MIDI Setup, you are ready to add devices, indicate how they are connected, and identify properties they may have for particular purposes. This information is shared with all MIDI compatible applications.Adding devices in Audio MIDI SetupT o add a device in Audio MIDI Setup:Figure 3-3: Device settings.O F T W A R E I N S T A L L A T I O N A N D S E T U POUT INFigure 3-4: See “Daisy-chaining MIDI devices” on page 21 for special instructionson setting up your MIDI gear for daisy-chaining in this manner.MOTU USB MIDI interface ComputerFigure 4-1: The devices in your Audio MIDI Setup configuration will appear as MIDI input sources and output destinations in your MIDI applications, as demonstrated here with Digital Performer.Figure 4-2: MOTU MIDI Express XT and micro express interface ports in Cakewalk SONAR™.MDI INMOTUFigure 5-1: Click the tabs to access the settings in ClockWorks.Figure 5-2: The Routings Tab for the MIDI Express XT. The micro express has 4 inputs on the left and 6 outputs on the right.C L O C K W O R K SFigure 5-3: Routing MIDI Time Code from your Express interface to other MIDI devices connected to it.Figure 5-4: The Presets tab.Figure 5-5: The Mutings tab.☛When data is muted on a MIDI IN port, the light on the front panel still blinks when the data is received on the port. Don’t be concerned. The light blinks to let you know that the interface is indeed receiving the data on that port. However, the data does get muted. (On output, however,Muting filterChannel mapping filterMDI OUTFigure 5-6: How muting and remapping interact with each other.Figure 5-7: The Mappings tab. Use the Input/Output and Cable menus todisplay the desired input or output cable. For each channel (row), click thecheck box corresponding to the channel you wish to remap it to.C L O C K W O R K SFigure 5-8: The synchronization and MIDI machine controls.C L O C K W O R K SFigure 5-9: The Pedal tab.Pedal basicsY ou can use a foot pedal to:■Generate MIDI data, such as notes, controllers, patch changes, pitch bend, and system exclusiveMIDI Express XT front panel preset controlsmicro express front panel preset controlsFigure 6-1: The eight factory presets on the front panel of the Express XT and micro express.F R O N T P A N E L P R E。

Redhat 8.0 Redhat 9.0操作系统安装向导一、首先从光盘放入CD-ROM启动计算机，进入Red Hat Linux安装程序界面，如下图：输入：text 进入字符安装界面。

按回车。

(如果想以图形方式安装，直接按回车，强列建议用户用前一种)为保证整个安装过程的正确性，安装程序将出现如下询问界面，要求检测光盘的可读性，如果确信光盘没问题，直接按TAB 键选择[Skip]跳过。

(一般选择此项)此时将进入Red Hat Linux 字符安装模式的欢迎界面，如下图。

如果你已经能够成功进入欢迎界面，那么通常只按照下面的步骤一步一步进行就可以了。

但某些服务器可能会有些意外，具体的要和您购习服务器商代理联系。

步骤一：选择安装语言选择默认[English]按TAB键到OK 按Enter。

步骤二：键盘配置目前使用的键盘一般都兼容于美国标准键盘，所以就选择默认值[US]按TAB 到OK。

步骤三：鼠标配置Red Hat Linuxr 的安装程序通常会自动检测出正确的鼠标类型。

只需TAB至OK键按Enter.步骤四：选择安装类型进入安装模式选择界面，Red Hat Linux 的安装程序提供了四种方式，我们邮件系统由于定制性很高，所以选择[Custom] 这步很重要。

然后TAB 至OK键按Enter.步骤五：硬盘分区1、首先要明白Linux系统下分区概念的不同，分区格式也不相同，如Windows系统下文件分区格式有FA T32、NTFS。

而Linux下的则是ext3 等。

选择手工分区模式。

2、根据我们邮件系统的需要，分区详细步骤如下图：(至少要分两个区，根分区和交换分区) ，系统会自动识别你的硬盘大小。

TAB至[New]按Enter首先是根分区。

按上图分配根分区，输入/ (也就是挂载点) 一般我们会根据硬盘的空间大小给他分3000—4000MB（我设了5000M），如果安装光盘内全部软件包最好再加大一点。

按TAB 键至OK，按Enter.其次是交换分区：（按上面的操作到这个界面，再用TAB键至如下图：swap分区很重要，一般设置为实际内存大小的两倍，但最大不超过2048MB（我设了5000M）。

AUDIO INTERFACE MANUAL© ZOOM CorporationReproduction of this manual, in whole or in part, by any means, is prohibited.Audio interface manual Contents Contents 2Audio interface and control surface 4 Cubase LE Installation overview6 Audio interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Control surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 R8 audio interface system requirements 7 Cubase LE Startup Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Connecting and disconnecting in audio interface mode 8 Connecting the R8 to a computer for the first time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8R8 setup and connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Disconnecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Using control surface functions 10 About the control surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10Control surface setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10Transport section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Fader section operation 12 About banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12Operating the fader section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12R8 level meters (Audio interface use) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Setting the function keys 14 Function key setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Control surface functions quick reference guide 15 Recording with Cubase LE16 Create a new project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16Create a new audio track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17Connect an instrument . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18Adjust the recording level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19Recording . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20Check the recording (playback) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Importing audio into Cubase LE 22 Importing by drag & drop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22Using the “Import” command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .242Audio interface manual Mixer in audio interface mode 26 Volume, reverb send, pan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26Stereo link . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26Tuner 27 Chromatic tuner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27Effects in audio interface mode 28 INSERT effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28SEND return effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Working with patches 29 Patch operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29Patch initialization (factory reset) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29Control surface setup for other DAWs 30 Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30SONAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31Ableton Live . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32Digital Performer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3334Audio interface manualAudio interface and control surfaceFunctions of the audio interface and control surfaceThis section explains how to connect the unit with a computer and how to set up anduse the audio interface and control surface functions of thewith a DAW and other software5Audio interface manual6Audio interface manualCubase LE installation overviewBy using the between a computer and external audio devices and instruments, their signals can be recorded using a DAW or other software. Instruments and mics that require high impedance or phantom power can also be connected.Using the faders and keys on the, you can control transport operation and mixing in digital audio workstation (DAW) software on your computer.To use the with DAW software, after installing that software, an audio driver must be installed and set to recognize it * We explain how to do this with Cubase LE*No driver is necessary for use with Macintosh computers.7Audio interface manualaudio interface system requirementsPlease refer to the Cubase LE Startup Guide for detailed instructions on installing the ZOOMaudio driver and Cubase LE.WindowsWindows® XP SP3 or later (32-bit)Windows® Vista SP1 or later (32-bit, 64-bit)Windows® 7 (32-bit, 64-bit)32-bit: Intel® Pentium® 4 1.8 GHz or faster64-bit: Intel® Pentium® Dual Core 2.7 GHz or faster 32-bit: RAM 1 GB or faster 64-bit: RAM 2 GB or fasterIntel MacOS X 10.5.8 or later/10.6.5 or later Intel® Core Duo 1.83 GHz or faster RAM 1 GB or fasterBothUSB 2.0 compatible port• USB hubs are not supported.• Intel ® chipsets recommended.Note about descriptions and imagesThis manual was prepared based on use with Windows systems. Special functions related to Mac OS X are indicated separately.The screen images are of the Windows version of Cubase LE.About trademarks• The SD and SDHC logos are trademarks.• Windows®, Windows® XP , Windows Vista® and Windows 7® are registered trademarks of Microsoft® in the USA.• Macintosh® and Mac OS® are trademarks of Apple Inc.• Steinberg and Cubase are registered trademarks of Steinberg Media Technologies GmbH. • Intel® and Pentium® are trademarks of Intel Corporation.• Mackie Control is a registered trademark of LOUD Technologies. • Logic is a trademark of Apple Inc.• SONAR is a trademark of Cakewalk, Inc. • Ableton Live is a trademark of Ableton AG.• Digital Performer is a registered trademark of Mark of the Unicorn.• All other product names, registered trademarks, and company names mentioned in this documentation are the property of their respective owners.In order to improve the product, specifications might be changed without advance notice.8Audio interface manualConnecting and disconnecting in audio interface modeThis is an overview of connecting and disconnecting the to a computer with a USB cable For details, see the included Cubase LE Startup Guide guideNOTE• The ZOOM audio driver is essential for using the as an audio interface with DAW software such as Cubase LE. (No driver is neces-sary for use with Macintosh computers.)• Download the latest audio driver from the Zoom Corporation website. http://www.zoom.co.jp/9Audio interface manual• The audio interface and control surface func-tions of thecan be used by drawing power through a USB cable from the USB bus. • We recommend always using the latest system software.below NOTE10Audio interface manualUsing control surface functionsWhen using the connected by USB as an audio interface, the keys and faderscan be used to control Cubase LE’s transport and mixerHINTAssigning keysFor a list of functions that can be assigned to theknobs and keys of the, as well as other trans-port/function keys that are supported by Cubase LE, please consult the “Control surface functions quick reference guide” in this manual .In control surface mode, the keys and knobson thecan be assigned to particular Cubase LE functions.Audio interface manualBy setting up the control surface, thetransport section keys can be assigned to indi-vidual functions in Cubase LE.Rewind Fastforward Stop Playback RecordHINTYou can connect a footswitch to the CONTROL INjack to start and stop playback, and change effectpatches, for example, with your foot when using theas an audio interface .11Fader section operationUsing the faders and status keys of the fader section, you can adjust the volume of corresponding Cubase LE tracks, mute and solo them, and arm them for recordingbeneathbeneath13Audio interface manualSignal just before being sent to computer shown Signal returning from the computer shown .Checking DAW recording levelsSet “REC SIGNAL ” (in the INSERTEFFECT menu) to set whether signals are sent to the computer “WET ” (with effect) or “DRY ” (without effect).Adjust so that the level meters do not clip (reach 0 dB) .0 dB (clipping)14Audio interface manualSetting the function keysThe five keys above the transport keys can be used as function keys (F1~F5) and assigned as desired57Press the “Apply” button.Choose the type of Cubase LE function from the Category pop-up menu.6Click on the “Command” column and select the desired Cubase LE function from the pop-up menu.The items in this pop-up menu will differ depending on the category chosen.15Audio interface manualControl surface functions quick reference guideThese functions work with Cubase LE, Cubase, Logic Pro, SONAR, Ableton Live and Digital PerformerScrolls window in Digital Performer No function in Digital Performer16Audio interface manualRecording with Cubase LEIn this chapter, we explain how to record into Cubase LE using theChoose “New Project” from the File menu.The New Project Window where you can choose a new project template opens.3Create a new projectIf you have copied the project tem-plates to the designated folder, these project templates will be displayed when creating a new project. By choosing these templates you will be able to easily create projects with audio track input and output settings already made for the .Template names and detailsZOOM R8 Mono RecordingProject with Cubase LE mono tracks 1–2 assignedtoINPUTS 1–2ZOOM R8 Stereo RecordingProject with a Cubase LE stereo track assigned to INPUTS 1–217Audio interface manualNOTEThe inspector displays information about the track currently selected . If it does not display anything click on a track to see that track’s status .The project file save location window is displayed.4Set the save location and click the “OK” button (“Choose” button on Mac OS X).This will create a new project and the project window where most Cubase LE operations are conducted will open.Select the track input/output bus.The names of thebusses assigned in the VST Connections (Devices menu) will be displayed.Click here to choose a different bus from a menu that will appear.18Audio interface manualRecording With Cubase LEHINTWhen the Monitor button is orange, the audio track input level is displayed in the level meter next to the fader . When the Monitor button is off, the audio track output level is displayed .78Enable track monitoring and recording.Master ChannelClick the Monitorbutton until it appears orange.Click the record enable button. It will appear red when recording is enabled.Channel corresponding to an audio track19Audio interface manualNOTE• If the Monitor button is on, the input signal and the signal returning to the via the computer will both be output from the at the same time, creating a flanger-like sound. To monitor accurately while adjusting the recording level, turn the BALANCE knob to DIRECT . • The meter above shows the signal level after it has been processed internally by Cubase LE. For this reason, a slight delay might occur from the time a string is plucked until the level meter moves. This is not a defect.Check the recording level for Cubase LE byviewing the level meter of the channel thatcorresponds to the recording-enabled track. Set it as high as possible without making the meter peak.When adjusting the level, do not move the Cubase LE fader, but instead adjust the gain.If the Transport Panel is not displayed, select “Transport Panel” from the “Transport” menu.20Audio interface manualRecording with Cubase LE12Return to the beginning of the projectPlay buttonAudio interface manualHINTIf no sound comes out after clicking the Play buttonfollowing recording, recheck the VST Connections(step 6 in the Cubase LE Startup Guide).In addition, confirm that the BALANCE control isset to the center.2122Audio interface manualImporting audio into Cubase LEBy connecting a computer and the with a USB cable and setting the tofunction as a card reader, you can import audio data as WAV files into Cubase LE audio tracks4Launch Cubase LE.6Open the SD card from thecomputer and open the “AUDIO” folder of the project from which you want to import audio data.5Open the Cubase LE project into which you want to import audio data.23Audio interface manualThe audio files are loaded into Cubase LE tracks.HINT• Project data is stored in folders for each project in the PROJECT folder in the ZOOM_R8 folder. Audio recordings are stored as WAV files in the “AUDIO” subfolders of each project folder. Each AUDIO folder also contains a file called “PRJINFO.TXT” that lists the names of files assigned to tracks.• Master tracks and stereo tracks are stereo WAV files.• To copy a WAV file from a computer, copy it to the AUDIO subfolder of the desired project folder Use the to assign the files to tracks.24Audio interface manualImporting audio into Cubase LEFrom the Cubase LE “File” menu select “Import” and “Audio File…”The “Import Audio” window opens.65Open the Cubase LE project into which you want to import audio data.25Audio interface manual7Select the desired audio file (or files) from the “AUDIO” folder of the project from which you wish to import. Click “Open.”Importing files will cause the “Import Options” window to appear.8In the “Import Options” window click the “Copy File(s) to Working Directory” check box, and click the OK button.When a file is imported, a window will open asking how Cubase LE should place the file.When importing multiple files at one time, select either “Different Tracks” or “One Track” as the import method.9The audio data is assigned to one or more Cubase LE tracks.Generally, select “Different Tracks” to automatically create one track for each file. The files will be arranged vertically in the project window.Select “One track” to create one track with the audio files arrangedhorizontally.HINT• Project data is stored in folders for each project in the PROJECT folder in the ZOOM_R8 folder. Audio recordings are stored as WAV files in the “AUDIO” subfolders of each project folder. Each AUDIO folder also contains a file called “PRJINFO.TXT” that lists the names of files assigned to tracks.• Master tracks and stereo tracks are stereo WAV files.• To copy a WAV file from a computer, copy it to the AUDIO subfolder of the desired project folder Use the to assign the files to tracks.26Audio interface manualMixer in audio interface modeIn audio interface mode you can make a mix for monitoring using the internalmixer In addition, you can adjust the balance of the sound from the internal mixer and from the computerNOTEThe reverb send, pan, volume and stereo link set tings are all saved when you end (EXIT ) audio interface mode and can be used again the next time .You can be adjust the reverb send, pan, volume and stereo link settings in the same way as in recorder mode.Operation is the same as in recorder mode.(Reference: Operation Manual P .42)PAN/EQ menuVOLUMEAdjust the volumes of INPUTS 1–2.0–127 (increments of 1) Default value: 100REV SENDAdjust the reverb send levels of INPUTS 1–2.0~100 (increments of 1)Default value: 0Reverb only affects the monitored signal (as in recording mode).PAN (BALANCE)Adjust the pan for INPUTS 1–2.L100~R100 (increments of 2)Default value: Center (as in recording mode)Link INPUT 1 and 2 to handle them as stereo pairs.On/OffDefault setting: OffBy setting up a stereo link, volume, reverb send and pan track parameters can be shared by INPUT 1 and 2.(Reference: Operation Manual P.29)In audio interface mode, the balance of the input monitoring signal and the signal from DAW software (the computer) can be adjusted with the BALANCEknob.Left1–2 signalsRightOnly the DAWstereo signal27Audio interface manualTunerThe tuner can be used as when in audio interface mode For details, see the Operation Manual (P.108).To change the standard pitch,beneath .To change the tuner type, pressbeneath .28Audio interface manualEffects in audio interface modeThe insert and send-return effects can both be used when the sampling frequency is set to 44 1 kHz Basic operation is the same but there are a few differences in the menusNOTE• Effects can only be used when the sampling rate is 44.1 kHz. At all other times they are turned OFF .• Insert and send return effect settings are saved when you end (EXIT ) audio interface mode andcan be used again the next time.As in recording mode, you can select the insert location and the insert effect algorithm, as well as the effect patches to be applied to the signal being recorded.INSERT EFFECT menu optionsSelect the insert locationInsert on any INPUT 1–2.(Reference: Operation Manual P .45)Apply the effect only to monitoringThe effect can be set to only be applied to the monitoring signal and to not affect signals recorded in DAW software(Reference: Operation Manual P .89)When used as an audio interface, the send reverb can only be used for monitoring.As in recorder mode, use the SEND REVERB EFFECT menu to change the patch and use the PAN/EQ menu to set the REV SEND level that adjusts the reverb depth.Setting the reverb send levelREVERB SENDAdjust the amount of reverb using the REV SEND level of the PAN/EQ menu.(Reference: Operation Manual P .44)(Reference: Audio interface manual – Mixer P .26)29Audio interface manualWorking with patchesAfter making many changes, you can restore a patch to its pre-edited settings by initializing it This will return it to its factory preset conditionSelecting patchesINSERT EFFECT /SEND REVERBSelect a patch from an algorithm to use an insert or send reverb effect.(Reference: Operation Manual P.83)Editing patches (EDIT)By adjusting effect module parameters andlevels, you can create the desired result.(Reference: Operation Manual P.84)Importing patches (IMPORT)All effect algorithms (and reverb patches) or a single one can be imported from a selectedproject on the. (Reference: Operation Manual P .87)In audio interface mode, one complete set of effect data is saved for the mode. There are no project based settings.Saving patches (SAVE)Edited patches can be saved.(Reference: Operation Manual P .86)Initializing patches (INITIAL)Patches can be restored to their original fac-tory settings. (This option is only available in audio interface mode.)Changing patch names (RENAME)The name of the currently selected patch can be changed.(Reference: Operation Manual P .88)Menus used for patch operationsbeneath . beneath.30Audio interface manualControl surface setup for other DAWsYou can set up the as a controller for use with a variety of DAW software besides Cubase LE Please refer to the manual for the software that you are usingAudio interface manual31Audio interface manual Control surface setup for other DAWs3233Function key settingsAudio interface manual9101112Click the “+” icon in the Control Surface window and select “Mackie Control” from the “Driver” pull-down menu.Select “Mackie Control” from the “Unit” pull-down menu that will be displayed at bottom.Select “R8” from the “MIDI” pull-down menu of the Control Surface window and select “R8-1” from the menu list.Click the “OK” button.The above procedures are for Mac OS X 10.6 and Digital Perfo rmer 7.The names of the menus, for example, might be different in a different version of Digital Performer.Please refer to the manual for the version of Digital Performer that you are using for details.The functions are already assigned in Digital Performer and cannot be changed.AUTO PUNCH I/O key: Selects YES in dialog boxes A-B REPEAT key:Selects NO in dialog boxes (marker) key: Creates groups/track groups (marker) key: No assignment MARK/CLEAR key: No assignmentRefer to sections about Mackie Control dialog boxes and track groups in the manual for the version of Digital Performer that you are using.4-4-3 Kanda-Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0062 JapanWeb Site: http://www.zoom.co.jpR8-Audio Interface Manual-E-1。

Proteus8.0的安装使用件安装使用：Proteus8.0破解安装及汉化使用一、Proteus安装破解汉化此教程适用于winxp，win7，win8，win10准备工作：下载Proteus8.0安装包，下载汉化包①可以从我们后面给出的百度网盘链接下载②也可以自己从网上下载使用文字教程：1.首先解压从网上下载的Proteus8.0压缩包2.以管理员方式运行setup.exe3.点击next4.点击接受协议，下一步5.选择使用本地注册信息，下一步6.选择浏览本地注册表（找到crack文件夹中的.lcx文件）7.选择第三个按钮安装注册信息，然后关闭，点击next8.使用默认设置，next，使用典型安装，一直下一步，直到安装结束9.此时Proteus已经安装完毕，开始破解，将Crack文件夹中的bin文件夹替换掉程序默认的bin文件夹10.同样将Crack文件夹中的MODELS文件夹替换掉程序默认的MODELS文件夹（注:这个文件夹在ProgramData文件夹中，有的电脑可能是隐藏文件）11.此时Proteus已经破解完毕，建议在属性里设置以兼容模式打开，以管理员方式运行[汉化]如果您习惯使用英文，后面的其实就没有必要了，但是对于初学者来说，还是汉化后比较方便使用。

12.这一步很简单，只要把我们提供的汉化包替换掉本地的英文包即可，替换掉Translations把proteus_zh_CN.qm复制到32位系统：C:\Program Files\Labcenter Electronics\Proteus 8 Professional\Translations64位系统：C:\Program Files (x86)\Labcenter Electronics\Proteus 8 Professional\Translations这个文件夹下，再重新打开Proteus 软件。

13.此时我们便大功告成了，可以开始我们的绘图了。

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IBM Cognos8Software Development KitVersion8.4.1Installation and Configuration GuideProduct InformationThis document applies to IBM Cognos8Version8.4.1and may also apply to subsequent releases.To check for newer versions of this document, visit the IBM Cognos Information Centers(/infocenter/cogic/v1r0m0/index.jsp).CopyrightLicensed Materials-Property of IBM©Copyright IBM Corp.2005,2009.US Government Users Restricted Rights–Use,duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp.IBM,the IBM logo,,and Cognos are trademarks or registered trademarks of International Business Machines Corp.,in many jurisdictions worldwide.Other product and service names might be trademarks of IBM or other companies.A current list of IBM trademarks is available on the Web at /legal/copytrade.shtml.Microsoft,Windows,Windows NT,and the Windows logo are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States,other countries,or both. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States,other countries,or both.UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries.Table of ContentsIntroduction5Installing and Configuring the SDK7Upgrading the SDK Software7Install the SDK8Configuring the SDK10Uninstall the SDK11Index13Licensed Materials–Property of IBM©Copyright IBM Corp.2005,2009.3Table of Contents4Software Development KitIntroductionThis document is intended for use with IBM Cognos 8software development kit (SDK).The SDK is a collection of cross-platform Web services,libraries,programming interfaces,and related APIs that you can use to access the full functionality of IBM Cognos 8.For more information,see the SDK Developer Guide .The IBM Cognos 8software development kit includes the IBM Cognos 8Mashup Service,which allows you to develop applications that expose IBM Cognos 8outputs,such as reports and analyses,as Web services (both SOAP and REST).You can also use the Mashup Service to create applications that use a structured view of IBM Cognos 8outputs as input.This document provides instructions for installing the SDK package from the IBM Cognos 8Software Development Kit CD.AudienceTo use this guide,you should have basic Windows,UNIX,and Linux administration skills.Related DocumentationOur documentation includes user guides,getting started guides,new features guides,readmes,and other materials to meet the needs of our varied audience.The following documents contain related information and may be referred to in this document.Note :For online users of this document,a Web page such as The page cannot be found may appear when clicking individual links in the following table.Documents are made available for your par-ticular installation and translation configuration.If a link is unavailable,you can access the document on the IBM Cognos Resource Center (/software/data/support/cognos_crc.html ).DescriptionDocument Installing,upgrading,configuring,and testing IBM Cognos 8,changing application servers,and setting up samplesIBM Cognos 8Installation and Configuration Guide Managing IBM Cognos 8processes and imple-menting custom reporting solutions by using acollection of cross-platform Web services,librar-ies,and programming interfaces provided withthe IBM Cognos 8SDKIBM Cognos 8Software Development KitDeveloper Guide Managing servers,security,reports,and portalservices;and setting up the samples,customizingthe user interface and troubleshooting IBM Cognos 8Administration and Security GuideLicensed Materials –Property of IBM5©Copyright IBM Corp.2005,2009.IntroductionDocumentDescriptionDeveloping applications with the IBM Cognos IBM Cognos8Mashup Service Developer Guide8Mashup Service that exposes IBM Cognos8BI outputs,such as reports and analyses,as Webservices(both SOAP and REST).Finding InformationProduct documentation is available in online help from the Help menu or button in IBM Cognosproducts.To find the most current product documentation,including all localized documentation andknowledge base materials,access the IBM Cognos Resource Center(/software/data/support/cognos_crc.html).You can also read PDF versions of the product readme files and installation guides directly fromIBM Cognos product CDs.Using Quick ToursQuick tours are short online tutorials that illustrate key features in IBM Cognos product components.To view a quick tour,start IBM Cognos Connection and click the Quick Tour link in the lower-right corner of the Welcome page.Getting HelpFor more information about using this product or for technical assistance,visit the IBM CognosResource Center(/software/data/support/cognos_crc.html).This site providesinformation on support,professional services,and education.Printing Copyright MaterialYou can print selected pages,a section,or the whole book.You are granted a non-exclusive,non-transferable license to use,copy,and reproduce the copyright materials,in printed or electronicformat,solely for the purpose of operating,maintaining,and providing internal training on IBMCognos software.6Software Development KitInstalling and Configuring the SDKAfter you install and configure IBM Cognos8,install and configure the IBM Cognos8softwaredevelopment kit(SDK)to enable developers and system integrators to extend the value of the coresolution of IBM Cognos8capabilities.This is achieved with the integration of external applicationsand environments and the development of custom unique capabilities.The IBM Cognos8SDK CD contains●the SDK software,including Web services,libraries,programming interfaces,and related APIs●the SDK Developer Guide●the Mashup Service Developer Guide●the Framework Manager script player●the Framework Manager modeling SDK●SDK samples●Mashup Service samplesYou must use the same versions of the IBM Cognos8software development kit(SDK)and IBMCognos8and Framework Manager.The process for installing the IBM Cognos8software development kit includes:❑Install the SDK(p.8).❑Configure the SDK(p.10).Upgrading the SDK SoftwareWhen you upgrade from an older version of the IBM Cognos8Software Development Kit,ensurethat you upgrade to the same version of IBM Cognos8and Framework Manager.If you have SDK applications that rely on a previous version of the report specifications,you cannotuse Framework Manager to publish your model without losing backward compatibility.For more information about upgrading IBM Cognos8and Framework Manager,see the IBMCognos8Installation and Configuration Guide.For information about changes that may affect the product during or after an upgrade,see therelease notes and upgrade sections of the IBM Cognos8Software Development Kit Installationand Configuration Guide.IBM Cognos8automatically upgrades the content store.If you upgrade from ReportNet,you must make some changes to your SDK program for it tofunction with the IBM Cognos8version of the WSDL file.Some methods,classes,and propertieshave been deprecated in IBM Cognos8.Deprecated features continue to function as before,but Licensed Materials–Property of IBM©Copyright IBM Corp.2005,2009.7Installing and Configuring the SDKwill be removed in future releases.Some other methods,classes,and properties are obsolete,andhave been removed from the IBM Cognos8SDK.For information about changes to methods,classes,properties,and enumeration sets,see the ReleaseNotes appendixes in the IBM Cognos8SDK Developer Guide.New report specifications have been added in IBM Cognos8.If you run a report that was createdin ReportNet or in a previous version of IBM Cognos8,it is automatically upgraded to the newIBM Cognos8format.After a report is upgraded to the new format,it cannot be returned to theReportNet or older IBM Cognos8format.Because of the potential for users to upgrade reportspecifications that SDK applications may depend on,we recommend that you set access permissionson those reports to limit user access.For more information about setting access permissions,seethe IBM Cognos8Administration and Security Guide.If you have SDK applications that create,modify,or save report specifications,do not upgrade yourreport specifications when you install the new version of IBM Cognos8.You must first updateyour SDK applications to comply with the IBM Cognos8report specifications schema.Otherwise,your SDK applications may not be able to access the upgraded report specifications.For informationabout upgrading report specifications,see the IBM Cognos8SDK Developer Guide.We recommend that you do not upgrade your report specifications if you are unsure about whetheryou have SDK applications that create,modify,or save report specifications.Contact your SDKadministrator for more information about your SDK applications.Install the SDKInstall the SDK files from the IBM Cognos8SDK CD on every computer where SDK applicationsare developed,and in the same installation location as IBM Cognos8.The IBM Cognos8SDK and some IBM Cognos8server components are available for installationon64-bit systems.Before you install the IBM Cognos8SDK on a64-bit system,check the Readmefor late-breaking information about where to install the components.You can view an up-to-date list of environments supported by IBM Cognos products,such asoperating systems,patches,browsers,web servers,directory servers,and database servers on theIBM Cognos Resource Center(/software/data/support/cognos_crc.html).It isimportant to note that the Linux operating system is available in a number of distributions andsupports a number of hardware platforms.Ensure that the Linux distribution and hardware com-bination you are using is a supported combination.It is important to apply all required operating system patches and to use only the versions of third-party software that are supported for an IBM Cognos product.Otherwise,your product may notwork properly.The IBM Cognos8SDK must be installed on a computer where IBM Cognos8is already installed.For information about deploying SDK applications,see IBM Cognos8SDK Getting Started.For more information about installing IBM Cognos8components,see the IBM Cognos8Installationand Configuration Guide.Before you install the IBM Cognos8SDK,ensure that IBM Cognos8BI components are installed. 8Software Development KitInstalling and Configuring the SDKIf you plan to use the Excel plug-in demo,you must have MSINET.OCX installed in the System32 sub-folder of your Windows folder.Steps for UNIX or Linux1.Mount the IBM Cognos8product disk or go to the directory where the installation files weredownloaded and extracted.Important:If you are installing on HP-UX,mount the IBM Cognos8SDK CD with Rock Ridge file extensions and do the following:●Add the pfs_mount directory in your path.For example,PATH=/usr/sbin/:$PATHexport PATH●To start the required NFS daemons and run the daemons in the background,typebg pfs_mountd and then type bg pfsd●To mount the drive,typepfs_mount-t rrip<device><mount_dir>-o xlat=unixFor example,pfs_mount/dev/dsk/c0t2d0/cdrom-o xlat=unixYou can now install or copy files as a non-root user using an IBM Cognos CD from this drive.●When the installation is complete,type pfs_umount/cdrom and kill the pfsd and pfs_mountddaemons to unmount the CD.2.Go to the directory that is appropriate for your operating system and start the installation:●If you use X Windows,type./issetup●Otherwise,you must run an unattended installation.For more information,see the IBMCognos8Business Intelligence Installation and Configuration Guide.3.In the Welcome page,select the language to use for the installation,and click Next.4.Follow the instructions to copy the required files to the same location where you installed IBMCognos8components.5.In the Finish page of the installation wizard:●If you want to view the transfer log or the summary-error log,click the appropriate Viewbutton.●If you want to see the readme file,select the View the Readme check box.Installation and Configuration Guide9Installing and Configuring the SDK6.Click Finish.Steps for Windows1.Insert the IBM Cognos8product disk or go to the directory where the installation files weredownloaded and extracted.The installation wizard starts automatically from the product disk.2.If the Welcome page does not appear,go to the operating system directory and double-clickthe issetup.exe file.3.Select the language to use for the installation,and click Next.4.Follow the instructions to copy the required files to the same location where you installed IBMCognos8components and Framework Manager.5.In the Finish page of the installation wizard:●If you want to view the transfer log or the summary-error log,click the appropriate Viewbutton.●If you want to see the readme file,select the View the Readme checkbox.6.Click Finish.You can access the SDK documentation using the shortcut in the Start menu.Configuring the SDKTo use the SDK,you must perform some configuration and set-up tasks.To configure the SDK,follow this process:❑If you want to run the Framework Manager script player from outside the bin directory,con-figure the FM_INI_FILE_PATH environment variable as a system variable on Windows.Theenvironment variable must point to the cognos8_location\configuration\fm.ini directory.❑To allow the browsing or import of system objects such as tables,views,synonyms,stored procedures,or functions from a relational database in Framework Manager,edit the entry forImportDatabaseSystemObjects in your fm.ini file.By default,ImportDatabaseSystemObjects is set to ers can see only the user tablesin the import and expression editor dialog boxes.To allow browsing or import of systemobjects,set the preference to TRUE.❑Set up the samples for IBM Cognos8and Framework Manager.For more information,see the Installation and Configuration Guide.❑Set up IBM Cognos8to use the SDK code samples.For more information,see the SDK Developer Guide.❑Set up IBM Cognos8to use the Mashup Service samples.10Software Development KitInstalling and Configuring the SDK For more information,see the Mashup Service Developer Guide.Uninstall the SDKUninstall the SDK if you no longer require IBM Cognos8or if you are upgrading the IBM Cognos8software.Steps for UNIX or Linux1.If the console attached to your computer does not support a Java-based graphical user interface,determine the process identification(pid)of the IBM Cognos8process by typing the followingcommand:ps-ef|grep cogbootstrapservice2.Stop the IBM Cognos8process:●If you run XWindows,start IBM Cognos Configuration,and from the Actions menu,clickStop.●If you do not run XWindows,type:kill-TERM pid3.To uninstall IBM Cognos8,go to the c8_location/uninstall directory and type the appropriatecommand:./uninst-u4.Follow the prompts to begin the uninstallation.5.When you are prompted to select the packages you want to uninstall,click the check box forIBM Cognos8Software Development Kit and then click Next.6.Continue following the prompts to complete the uninstallation.7.Delete all temporary Internet files.Steps for Windows1.From the Start menu,click Programs,IBM Cognos8,Uninstall IBM Cognos8.The Uninstall wizard appears.Tip:IBM Cognos8is the default name of the Program Folder that is created during theinstallation.If you chose another name,go to that folder to find the program.2.Follow the prompts to begin the uninstallation.3.When you are prompted to select the packages you want to uninstall,click the check box forIBM Cognos8Software Development Kit and then click Next.4.Continue following the prompts to complete the uninstallation.The Cognos_uninst_log.htm file records the activities that the Uninstall wizard performs whileuninstalling files.Installation and Configuration Guide11Installing and Configuring the SDKTip:To find the log file,look in the Temp directory.5.Delete all temporary Internet files.For more information,see your Web browser documentation.Uninstalling does not remove any files that changed since the installation,such as configurationand user data files.Your installation location remains on your computer,and you retain thesefiles until you delete them manually.12Software Development KitIndexAaudience of document,5Cconfiguring the SDK,10IIBM Cognos Resource Center,6installing the SDK,8Qquick toursusing,6SSDKconfiguring,10installing,8upgrading,7UUNIXinstalling the SDK,8upgrading the SDK software,7WWindowsinstalling the SDK,8Licensed Materials–Property of IBM©Copyright IBM Corp.2005,2009.13。

数码显微镜驱动程序自动和手动安装步骤THE AUTOMATIC AND MANUAL INSTALL STEPS OF TEH DIGITAL MICROSCOPICAL DRIVER自动安装步骤：Automatic install steps：1)将数码显微镜或数码头设备通过USB2.0高速线接入电脑主机上USB2.0接口（一定要USB2.0线和USB2.0接口），系统提示找到新硬件，并出现以下对话框，选择“否，暂时不”，点击“下一步”。

Make the digital microscope or the digital head get through the USB2.0 High speed cable Transit connected to the USB2.0 interface of the central computer( USB2.0 High speed cable and interface is needed) ,the system tips found the new hardware,and appear the dialog box below,choose" No,not this time",click" next"2)将驱动程序光盘放入电脑光驱里Place the driver discs into the CD ROM DRIVE.3)选择Install the software automatically (Recommended) ,点击Next 进入下一步Choose “Install the software automatically (Recommended)” , click Next and access the next step4）电脑自动查找光盘里的驱动文件The computer searchs the drive file of the CD automatically5）找到后自动进行驱动安装，出现如下提示时，请点击: Continue Anyway继续安装After that loaded itself,please click: “Continue Anyway”and continue load it if appear the tips below6）安装完毕，点击Finish 按钮即完成了驱动的自动安装过程，即可以使用数码显微镜或显微镜数码头了After loading,click: “Finish ” button thus you finished the automatically load process of the driver,and you could use the digital microscope or microscope digital head.7）如果安装正常，右单击我的电脑图标，选择属性选项，然后点Hardware 选项下的Device Manager ,菜单里面的Imaging Devices 名称下出现CAMERA M130C USB2.0 Camera ,并没有还未安装好提示，表示安装成功可正常使用。

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The affirmative action clause and regulations contained in the preceding sentence shall be incorporated by reference.iv 目录第 1 章: Adobe Photoshop Elements 快速入门首先执行的操作 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1使用帮助并获取支持. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2转换先前版本的目录. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3在 Elements Organizer 和 Photoshop Elements Editor 中工作 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3导入和管理照片及视频. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4创建照片项目 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6打印和共享照片. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7修复（编辑）照片 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7疑难解答提示 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9第 2 章: Photoshop Elements 工作区关于工作区 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10工具. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13面板和工具箱 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16还原、重做和取消. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20暂存盘和增效工具. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22第 3 章: 在编辑器中工作在编辑器中打开文件. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24文件信息. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28在编辑器中查看图像. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30参考线、网格和标尺. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33存储和导出图像 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34导向编辑. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40第 4 章: 使用图层创建图层. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44编辑图层. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48拷贝和排列图层 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50不透明度和混合模式. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55调整图层和填充图层. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57图层蒙版. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61图层样式. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62第 5 章: 相机原始数据文件处理相机原始数据图像文件 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66设置和控件 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68颜色和相机原始数据. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69第 6 章: 选择图像的各部分建立选区. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73修改选择. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81使用消除锯齿和羽化功能使选区边缘变平滑. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84移动和拷贝选区 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85存储选区. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88第 7 章: 颜色和色调校正颜色和色调校正的基础知识 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90调整阴影和光 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98校正色偏. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105调整颜色饱和度和色相. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108调整滤镜. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113第 8 章: 裁剪、调整大小、修饰和变换照片裁剪. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118图像大小和分辨率. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123修饰. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126锐化. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138变换. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140修改. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144缝合成全景图 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147第 9 章: 了解颜色了解颜色. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151使用图像模式和颜色表. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152设置色彩管理 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157第 10 章: 滤镜、效果、样式和图稿效果. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160滤镜. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164艺术效果滤镜 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169模糊滤镜. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170画笔描边滤镜 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172扭曲滤镜. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172杂色滤镜. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177像素化滤镜 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178渲染滤镜. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179素描滤镜. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181风格化滤镜 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183纹理滤镜. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184视频滤镜. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185其他滤镜. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185第 11 章: 绘画绘画概述. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188选择颜色. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191绘画工具. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195设置画笔. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200填色和描边 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204图案. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205渐变. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207预设和库. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211第 12 章: 添加文本和形状添加和编辑文本 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214使用亚洲文字 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219创建形状. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221编辑形状. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224第 13 章: 在编辑器中创建项目编辑器项目概述 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226创建照片项目 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226创建相册. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230创建贺卡. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232创建带有幻灯片菜单的 DVD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232编辑照片项目 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233第 14 章: 针对 Web 优化优化图像. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236使用透明度和杂边. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 Web 图像中的仿色. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245预览 Web 图像. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246第 15 章: 打印和共享照片打印照片. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248打印选项. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252将照片发送到联机共享服务 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252共享照片. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252第 16 章: Photoshop Elements Editor 键盘快捷键用于查看图像（完整编辑）的按键 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254用于选择工具的快捷键. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254用于选择和移动对象的按键 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256魔术提取器对话框的按键 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257用于变换选区的按键. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257用于上色和画笔的按键. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258用于使用文本的按键. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258。