人教版七年级下册英语各单元词汇拓展.doc

人教版七年级下册英语第一单元各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?◆短1. play the guitar 吉他2. play chess 下国象棋3. play the violin 拉小提琴4. English club 英俱部5. talk to 跟⋯6. speak English 英7. play the piano 琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 交朋友10. do kung fu (中国 ) 功夫11. tell stories 故事12. play games 做游13.on weekends 在周末◆用法集萃1. play the + 西洋器/拉⋯⋯器2. play + 棋 /球下⋯⋯棋，打⋯⋯球3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅做某事4.be good with sb. 和某人相地好5.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6.can + 原形能/会做某事7.a little + 不可数名一点儿⋯⋯8.join the⋯club加入⋯ 俱部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.喜/喜做某事◆ 写作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization ( ) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I ’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.。

初一英语下册单词表人教版初一英语下册单词表Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?guitar吉他sing唱;唱歌swim游泳dance 跳舞;舞蹈draw画画chess国际象棋play chess下国际象棋speak说(某种语言);说话speak English说英语join参加;加入join in参加（活动）；加入进来club俱乐部;社团be good at…擅长于…tell讲述;告诉tell sb. straight 直截了当地告诉某人story故事;小说write写作;写字show演出;节目; 给…看;展示or或者;也不(用于否定句)talk说话;交谈talk to…跟……说talk about 谈论kung fu(中国)功夫drum鼓play the drums敲鼓piano钢琴play the piano弹钢琴violin小提琴play the violin拉小提琴also也;而且people人;人们home家;活动本部; 到家;在家be good with…善于应付……的;对……有办法make使成为;制造make friends结交朋友today在今天help (sb) with sth在某方面帮助(某人) center (=centre)中心;中央weekend周末on the weekend(在)周末teach教;讲授musician音乐家Unit 2 What time do you go to school?up向上get up起床;站起dress穿衣服;连衣裙get dressed穿上衣服brush刷;刷净;刷子Tooth (pl. teeth) 牙齿shower淋浴;淋浴器(间)take a shower洗淋浴usually通常地;一般地forty四十wow(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀never从不;绝不early早(的)fifty五十job工作;职业on the job 在职part-time job 兼职工作work工作station电(视)台;车站radio station广播电台o'clock(表示整点)…点钟night晚上;夜晚funny奇怪的;滑稽好笑的exercise锻炼;练习on weekends(在)周末best最好的;最好地;最group组;群half一半;半数haves half的复数past 晚于;过(时间); 过去的quarter一刻钟;四分之一homework家庭作业do (one's) homework做作业run跑;奔clean打扫;弄干净; 干净的walk行走;步行take a walk散步;走一走quickly很快地either或者;也(用在否定词组后) either…or…要么…要么…;或者…或者…lot大量;许多lots of大量;许多sometimes有时taste有…的味道;品尝; 味道;滋味life (pl. lives)生活;生命Unit 3 How do you get to school? train火车bus公共汽车subway地铁take the subway乘地铁ride骑;旅程give sb. a ride 让某人搭便车bike自行车ride a bike骑自行车sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred一百minute分钟in a minute 马上far远;远的kilometer (=kilometre)千米;公里new新的;刚出现的every每一;每个every day每天by(表示方式)乘(交通工具)by bike骑自行车drive开车car小汽车;轿车live.居住;生活stop车站;停止think of认为cross横过;越过river河;江many许多village村庄;村镇between介于……之间between…and…在……和……之间bridge桥boat小船ropeway索道year年;岁afraid害怕;畏惧like像;怎么样villager村民leave离开leave for 动身到dream/梦想;睡梦;做梦true真的;符合事实的come true实现;成为现实Unit 4 Don’t eat in class?rule规则;规章arrive到达(be) on time准时hallway走廊;过道hall大厅;礼堂dining hall餐厅listen听;倾听listener 听众listen to…听……fight打架;战斗sorry抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的outside在外面; 外面的wear穿;戴important重要的bring带来;取来uniform校服;制服quiet安静的out外出go out外出(娱乐)practice练习dish碟;盘do the dishes清洗餐具before在……以前;以前make (one's) bed铺床dirty脏的kitchen厨房more更多(的)noisy吵闹的relax放松;休息read读;阅读terrible非常讨厌的;可怕的feel感受;觉得strict严格的;严厉的be strict in sth 对某事要求严格be strict with sb(对某人)要求严格remember记住;记起follow遵循;跟随follow the rules遵守规则luck幸运;运气keep保持;保留hair头发;毛发learn学习;学会Unit 5 What do you like pandas? panda熊猫zoo动物园tiger老虎elephant大象koala树袋熊;考拉lion狮子giraffe长颈鹿animal动物cute可爱的;机灵的lazy懒散的;懒惰的smart聪明的beautiful美丽的;美好的scar吓人的;恐怖的kind种类kind of稍微;有点儿Australia澳大利亚south南方的; n.南;南方Africa非洲South Africa南非pet宠物leg腿cat猫friendly友好的shy羞怯的;腼腆的save救;救助symbol象征flag旗;旗帜forget忘记;遗忘forget doing sth 忘记做过某事get lost迷路place地点;位置water水tap water 自来水danger危险be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险之中cut砍;切down(坐、躺、倒)下; 向下;沿着cut down砍倒tree树kill杀死;弄死killer杀手ivory 象牙over 超过，多于;在……上方(be) made of由……制成的Unit 6 I’m watching TV.newspaper报纸read a newspaper看报纸use使用;运用soup汤make soup做汤movie电影go to the movies 看电影just只是;恰好eat out出去吃饭house房子drink喝; 饮料tea茶;茶叶drink tea喝茶tomorrow在明天; 明天;未来pool游泳池;水池shop购物; 商店supermarket超市man男人;人race竞赛host主人;东道主study学习;研究state州the United States美国American美国的;美洲的;n.美国人;美洲人dragon龙Dragon Boat Festival端午节any任何的;任一的;任何;任一other另外的;其他的;另外的人(或物) young幼小的;年轻的child (pl. children )儿童miss怀念;怀念wish希望delicious可口的;美味的still还;仍然living room客厅Unit 7 It's raining!rain下雨;雨水windy 多风的cloudy/'kladi/ adj.多云的sunny/'sni/ adj.晴朗的snow/sn/ v.下雪; n.雪weather/'we(r)/ n.天气cook/kk/ v.做饭bad/bd/ adj.坏的;糟的park/pɑ:(r)k/ n.公园message/'mesd/ n.信息;消息take a message捎个口信;传话him/hm/ pron.他(he的宾格)could/kd/ modal v.能;可以back/bk/ adv.回来;回原处back and forth 来回地call (sb) back(给某人)回电话problem/'prblm/, /'prɑ:blm/ n.困难;难题again/'ɡen/, /'ɡen/ adv.再一次;又一次dry/dra/ adj.干燥的cold/kld/ adj.寒冷的;冷的hot/ht/, /hɑ:t/ adj.热的warm/w:(r)m/ adj.温暖的visit/'vzt/ v.拜访;参观Canada/'knd/ n.加拿大summer/'sm(r)/ n.夏天;夏季sit/st/ v.坐sit around 闲坐juice/du:s/ n.果汁;饮料soon/su:n/ adv.不久;很快as soon as 一……就……vacation/ve'ken/ n.假期on (a) vacation度假hard/hɑ:(r)d/ adv.努力地; adj.困难的Europe/'jrp/ n.欧洲mountain/'mantn/ n.高山country/'kntri/ n.国;国家skate/sket/ v.滑冰snowy/'sni/ adj.下雪的winter/'wnt(r)/ n.冬天;冬季Russian/'rn/ adj.俄罗斯的; n.俄罗斯人;俄语snowman/'snmn/ n.雪人rainy/'reni/ adj.阴雨的;多雨的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? post/pst/ n.邮政office/'fs/, /'ɑ:fs/ n.办公室post office邮局police/p'li:s/ n.警察police station警察局hotel/h'tel/ n.旅馆;酒店restaurant /'restrnt/, /'restrɑ:nt/ n.餐馆bank/bk/ n.银行hospital"/'hsptl/,/'hɑ:sptl/" n.医院street/stri:t/ n.大街pay/pe/ v.&n.付费pay back 偿还pay phone付费电话near/n/, /nr/ prep.在……附近across/'krs/, /'kr:s/ adv.&prep.过;穿过across from在……对面front/frnt/ n.前面in front of在……前面behind/b'hand/ prep.在……后面town/tan/ n.镇;市镇around/'rand/ adv.&prep.到处;大约north/n:(r)θ/ n.北;北方; adj.北方的along"/'l/, /'l:/" prep.沿着go along (the street)沿着(这条街)走turn/t:(r)n/ v.转向;翻right/rat/ adv.&n.向右边;右边left/left/ adv.&n.向左边;左边turn right / left向右/左转crossing/'krs/, /'kr:s/ n.十字路口neighborhood/'neb(r)hd/ n.街区;街坊spend/spend/ v.花(时间、钱等) spend time花时间climb/klam/ v.爬road/rd/ n.路often/'fn/, /':fn/ adv.时常;常常air/e/, /er/ n.空气sunshine/'snan/ n.阳光in the sunshine 在阳光下free/fri:/ adj.免费的enjoy/n'd/ v.享受;喜爱enjoy reading喜欢阅读easily/'i:zli/ adv.容易地money/'mni/ n.钱Unit 9 What does he look like?curly/'k:(r)li/ adj.卷曲的straight/stret/ adj.直的tall/t:l/ adj.高的medium/'mi:dim/ adj.中等的height/hat/ n.身高;高度(be) of medium height中等身高thin/θn/ adj.瘦的heavy/'hevi/ adj.重的build/bld/ n.身材(be) of medium build中等身材tonight/t'nat/ adv.&n.(在)今晚;(在)今夜little/'ltl/ adj.小的a little一点;少量cinema/'snm/ n.电影院glasses/'glɑ:sz/, /'glsz/ n.(pl.)眼睛later/'let(r)/ adv.以后handsome/'hnsm/ adj.英俊的actor/'kt(r)/ n.演员actress/'ktrs/ n.女演员person/'p:(r)sn/ n.人nose/nz/ n.鼻子blonde/blnd/, /blɑ:nd/ adj.金黄色的mouth/m aθ/ n.嘴round/rand/ adj.圆形的face/fes/ n.脸eye/a/ n.眼睛singer/'s(r)/ n.歌手artist/'ɑ:(r)tst/ n.艺术家crime/kram/ n.犯罪活动criminal/'krmnl/ n.罪犯put/pt/ v.放each/i:t/ adj.&pron.每个;各自way/we/ n.方式;路线describe/d'skrab/ v.描述differently/'dfrntli/ adv.不同地another/'n(r)/ adj.&pron.另一;又一end/end/ n.结尾;尽头in the end最后real/rl/ adj.真正的;真实的jeans/di:nz/ n.牛仔裤Unit 10 I'd like some noodles.noodle/'nu:dl/ n.面条mutton/'mtn/ n.羊肉beef/bi:f/ n.牛肉cabbage/'kbd/ n.卷心菜;洋白菜potato/p'tet/ n.土豆;马铃薯special/'spel/ n.特色菜;特价品;adj.特别的;特殊的would/wd/ modal v.(表示意愿)愿意would like(表示意愿)愿意;喜欢yet/jet/ adv.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还;仍然large/lɑ:(r)d/ adj.大号的;大的order/':(r)d(r)/ n.&v.点菜;命令take one's order点菜size/saz/ n.大小;尺码bowl/bl/ n.碗one (large) bowl of…一(大)碗... tofu/'tfu:/ n.豆腐meat/mi:t/ n.(可食用的)肉dumpling/'dmpl/ n.饺子porridge/'prd/, /'p:rd/ n.粥;面糊onion/'njn/ n.洋葱onion soup 洋葱汤fish /f/ n.鱼;鱼肉pancake/'pnkek/ n.烙饼;薄饼world/w:(r)ld/ n.世界around the world世界各地answer/'ɑ:ns/, /'nsr/ n.答案; v.回答different/'dfrnt/ adj.不同的cake/kek/ n.蛋糕candle/'kndl/ n.蜡烛age/ed/ n.年龄make a wish许愿blow/bl/ v.吹blow out吹灭if/f/ conj.如果will/wl/ v.将要;会the UK/,ju:'ke/ n.英国candy/'kndi/ n.糖果lucky/'lki/ adj.幸运的popular"/'ppjl/, /'pɑ:pjlr/"adj.受欢迎的;普遍的get popular受欢迎;流行cut up切碎idea/a'd/, /a'dr/ n.想法;主意bring good luck to…给……带来好运Unit 11 How was your school trip?milk/mlk/ v.挤奶cow/ka/ n.奶牛milk a cow给奶牛挤奶horse/h:(r)s/ n.马ride a horse骑马feed/fi:d/ v. (fed /fed/ )喂养;饲养feed chickens喂鸡farmer/'fɑ:(r)m(r)/ n.农民;农场主quite/kwat/ adv.相当;完全quite a lot (of…)许多anything/'enθ/pron.(常用于否定或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物grow/gr/ v.(grew /gru:/)种植;生长;发育farm/fɑ:(r)m/ n.农场; v.务农;种田pick/pk/ v.采;摘excellent/'ekslnt/ adj.极好的;优秀的countryside/'kntrisad/ n.乡村;农村in the countryside在乡下;在农村yesterday/'jest(r)di/ adv.昨天flower/'fla(r)/ n.花worry/'wri/, /'w:ri/ v.&n.担心;担忧luckily/'lkli/ adv.幸运地;好运地sun/sn/ n.太阳museum/mju:'zim/ n.博物馆fire/'fa(r)/ n.火;火灾fire station消防站painting/'pent/ n.油画;绘画exciting/k'sat/adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的lovely/'lvli/ adj.可爱的expensive/k'spensv/ adj.昂贵的cheap/ti:p/ adj.廉价的;便宜的slow/sl/ adj.缓慢的;迟缓的fast/fɑ:st/, /fst/ adv.&adj.快地(的)robot/'rbt/, /'rbɑ:t/ n.机器人guide/gad/ n.导游;向导gift/gft/ n.礼物;赠品all in all总的说来everything/'evriθ/ pron.所有事物;一切interested/'ntrstd/ adj.感兴趣的be interested in对……感兴趣dark/dɑ:(r)k/ adj.黑暗的;昏暗的hear/h/, /hr/ v.(heard /h:(r)d/)听到;听见Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? camp/kmp/ v.扎营;搭帐篷lake/lek/ n.湖;湖泊beach/bi:t/ n.海滩;沙滩badminton/'bdmntn/ n.羽毛球运动sheep/i:p/ n.羊;绵羊as/z, z/ prep.&adv.作为;当作natural/'ntrl/ adj.自然的butterfly/'bt(r)fla/ n.蝴蝶visitor/'vzt(r)/ n.游客;访问者tired/ta(r)d/ adj.疲倦的;疲劳的stay/ste/ v.停留;待stay up late深夜不睡;熬夜away/'we/ adv.离开;远离run away跑开mouse/mas/ n.(pl. mice /mas/)老鼠;耗子baby/'bebi/ adj.幼小的; n.婴儿shout/at/ v.呼叫;喊叫shout at…冲……大声叫嚷woof/wf/ int.(狗叫声)汪汪language/'lgwd/ n.语言fly/fla/ v. (flew /flu:/)飞kite/kat/ n.风筝fiy a kite放风筝high/ha/ adj.&adv.高的(地)high school中学ago/'g/ adv.以前India/'ndi/ n.印度tent/tent/ n.帐篷put up搭起;举起moon/mu:n/ n.月亮surprise/s(r)'praz/ n.惊奇;惊讶; v.使吃惊get a surprise吃惊snake/snek/ n.蛇scared/sked/, /skerd/ adj.惊慌的;吓坏了的move/mu:v/ v.移动shout to…对……大声喊叫start/stɑ:(r)t/ v.开始;着手jump/dmp/ v.跳;跃up and down上上下下;起伏wake/wek/ v.(woke /wk/)弄醒;醒wake…up把……弄醒into/'ntu:/ prep.到……里面;进入forest/'frst/, /'f:rst/ n.森林ear n.耳朵。

七年级下册1-3 单元重点词组总结（可打印）Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?词组必背1. play chess 下国际象棋2. speak Chinese /French 说汉语/法语/英语5 .be good at dancing 擅长跳舞……7.tell stories 讲故事9 show sb. Sth.=show sth. To sb..给某人看某物11 .play the violin拉小提琴12. Play the guitat 弹吉他18. make friends withsb. 与……交朋友20. On the weekend 在周末23. talk about sth. 谈论某事24 talk to sb.=talk with sb. 和.......谈话25 can speak a little English 会说一点儿英语26 need sb. To do sth 需要某人做某事27 tell sb. sth. =tell sth to sb.把某事告诉某人28. tell sb. to do sth. /Tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事29. school show学校演出30. talk show 脱口秀31. talent show 才艺演出32. flower show 花展33. be good for sth./doing. 对…有益34. be bad for sth./doing对…有害35. be good/friendly to…对…友好36. be good with…/get on well with…对…有办法、与…相处得好、善于…打交道37. be busy with sth. / doing sth.忙于某事/做某事1. Want to do sth.想做某事2. Like playing the piano 喜欢弹钢琴3. Be good at telling stories 擅长讲故事4. Like doing sth.喜欢做某事5. Let’s join .... 让我们加入6. students wanted for School Show学校表演招聘学生7. After school放学后8. Need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事9. Help mother to cook 帮助妈妈做饭10. help my sister with English 帮助我妹妹学英语11. tell stories to sb. 给某人讲故事12. help for old people 对老人的帮助13. The students sports’ center学生的运动中心14. need help to teach music 需要帮助来教音乐Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?1. go to school 去上学2. get up 起床3. get dressed 穿衣服4. brush teeth 刷牙5. eat breakfast 吃早饭6. take a shower 洗澡7. . at six thirty = at half past six 在六点半8. an interesting job 一个有趣的工作9. . at the radio station 在广播电视台10. at night 在夜晚11. a funny time 一个有趣的时间12. take exercise 锻炼13. be late for 迟到14. at about ten twenty 在大约十点二十15. on weekends 在周末on school days 在上学日16. .at. a quarter past three in the afternoon 三点过一刻17. at . a quarter to seven in the morning 七点差一刻18. . take a walk 散步19. . have much time 有许多时间20. . half an hour 半个小时21. get home 到达家22. . eat a good breakfast 吃一顿快餐23. . lots of /a lot of 许多24. be good for 对------有益25. taste good 尝起来好26. do her homework 做她的家庭作业27. have a healthy life 有一个健康的生方式28. eat breakfast 吃早餐29. go to work 去上班30. That's a funny time for…那是做……有意思的时间。

最新人教版七年级英语下册单元知识归纳Unit12Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?重点清单1.do one's homework 做家庭作业2.go to the cinema 去看电影3.go boating 去划船4.camp by the lake 在湖边露营5.go to the beach 去海边6.play badminton 打羽毛球7.living habits 生活习惯8.have a good weekend 度一个好周末9.stay up 熬夜10.two weeks ago 两个星期前11.go camping 去露营12.put up 穿（戴）上13 make a fire 生火14.each other 相互15.get a surprise 吃惊16.look out of 朝外看17.shout to ... 对 ... 大喊18.start to do sth. 开始做某事19.up and down 到处20.wake ... up 叫醒 .......21.1stayed up late to watch the soccer game・我熬夜看足球比赛。

22.1worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.我在自然历史博物馆当导游。

23.They have a butterfly house with over 200kinds of butterflies.他们有一个蝴蝶屋，里面有200多种蝴蝶。

24.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.在那我们支起一个帐篷，并生火取暖，在火上烹饪食物。

25.1was so tired that I went to sleep early.我太累了，因此很早就去睡觉了。

七年级下册1~9单元英语知识框架《七年级下册英语（人教版）1 - 9单元知识框架》。

一、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?（一）重点词汇。

- 乐器类：像“guitar”（吉他），比如我们常见的古典吉他、民谣吉他；“piano”（钢琴），很多小朋友都会学弹钢琴；“violin”（小提琴），在管弦乐队里经常能听到它的声音。

- 活动类：“dance”（跳舞），像街舞、民族舞都是大家喜欢的舞蹈形式；“sing”（唱歌），比如很多人喜欢唱流行歌曲。

（二）重点句型。

- “Can you...?”用于询问对方是否会做某事。

例如：Can you play the drums?（你会打鼓吗？）回答一般用“Yes, I can.”或者“No, I can't.”。

（三）语法知识。

- 一般现在时的一般疑问句形式，当主语是第一、二人称和第三人称复数时，用助动词“do”或“does”（第三人称单数用“does”）。

比如：Do you like English?（你喜欢英语吗？）Does he play soccer?（他踢足球吗？）。

二、Unit 2 What time do you go to school?（一）重点词汇。

- 时间类：“o'clock”（整点），比如3 o'clock就是三点整；“quarter”（一刻钟），a quarter past six就是六点十五分。

- 日常活动类：“get up”（起床），每天早上我们都要按时起床；“go to bed”（睡觉），晚上到点了就要睡觉啦。

- “What time...?”和“When...?”都可以用来询问时间。

例如：What time do you have breakfast?（你几点吃早饭？）When do you usually go to school?（你通常什么时候去上学？）。

（三）语法知识。

- 时间的表达法，整点用“基数词 + o'clock”，非整点用“分钟 + past/ to + 小时”。

Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1.up [ʌp] adv. 向上●反义词down adv.向下2.get up 起床；站起3.dress [dres] v.穿衣服（第三人称单数dresses）n.连衣裙（复数dresses）●get dressed 穿上衣服●dress up (as)/dress oneself打扮●dress in/ be dressed in穿着…●dressing table梳妆台4.brush [brʌʃ] v.刷刷净（第三人称单数brushes）n.刷子（复数brushes）5.tooth [tuːθ] n. (复数teeth[tiːθ])牙齿6.shower ['ʃaʊə] n. & v. 淋浴n.淋浴器（间）；小雨●take/have a shower 洗淋浴ually ['ju:ʒuəli] adv.通常地；一般地（反义词usual adj.经常的）●usual adj.通常的（反义词unusual adj.不经常的）8.forty ['fɔ:(r)ti] num.四十9.wow [waʊ] interj.（表示惊奇或敬佩）哇；呀10.never ['nevə(r)] adv.从不；绝不●形似词ever adv.曾经11.early ['ɜːlɪ] adv. & adj.早（的）●late adv.&adj. 晚（的）12.fifty ['fɪftɪ] num.五十13.job [dʒɒb], [dʒɑːb] n.工作；职业（可数名词）14.work [wɜːk] v. & n. 工作（不可数名词）v.起作用●worker n.工人●work as…作为…(职业)15.station ['steɪʃn] n.电(视)台；车站●radio station 广播电台●bus station/stop公交车站●railway/train station 公交车站●stationary adj.固定的stationery n.文具16.o'clock [ə'klɒk], [ə'klɑ:k] adv.（表示整点）…点钟●clock n.钟17.night [naɪt] n. 晚上；夜晚●at night 在晚上●midnight n.半夜at midnight 在半夜18.funny ['fʌnɪ] adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的●fun n.乐趣have fun玩的开心19.exercise ['eksəsaɪz] v. & n. 锻炼；练习●do morning exercise做早操20.on weekends (在)周末=on the weekend21.best [best] adj.最好的adv.最好地；最22.group [gruːp] n.组；群● a group of一群23.half [hɑːf], [hæf] n. & pron. 一半；半数(复数halves)●half of… …的一半24.past [pɑːst],[pæst] prep.晚于；过（时间）adj.过去的●to prep.欠（时间）25.quarter ['kwɔː(r)tə(r)] n.一刻钟；四分之一26.homework['həʊmwɜː(r)k] n. 家庭作业（不可数名词）●do (one’s) homework 做作业●housework n.家务活27.run [rʌn] v. 跑；奔（ran, run, running）●runner n.跑步运动员28.clean [kliːn] v.打扫；弄干净adj.干净的●cleaner n.清洁工29.walk [wɔːk] n. & v. 行走；步行take a walk 散步；走一走●walker n.步行者，散步者30.quickly ['kwɪkli] adv. 很快地（反义词slowly adv.慢地）●quick adj.快速的（反义词slow adj.慢的）31.either ['aɪðə(r)], [ 'iː ðə(r) ]adv.或者；也（用在否定词组后）●either…or…要么……要么……；或者……或者……●neither adv.两者都不neither…nor既不…也不…32.lot [lɒt], [lɑ:t] pron.大量；许多●lots of 大量；许多=a lot of33.sometimes ['sʌmtaɪmz] adv.有时●sometime 来日，改天●some times好几次，好几倍●some time一段时间34.taste [teɪst] v.有……的味道；品尝n.味道；滋味（后接形容词）●感官动词：smell, sound, feel, look35.life [laɪf] n.生活；生命(复数lives)一、单项选择。

人教版七年级英语下册单元知识点总结(全册)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一短语归纳1.speak English/Chinese 说英语/汉语2. what club /sports什么俱乐部/运动3.play the guitar/ piano/drums/ violin 弹吉它/弹钢琴/敲鼓/拉小提琴4. play chess/ basketball/ volleyball/ soccer 下国际象棋/ 打篮球/排球/足球5.tell stories讲故6. the art/chess/swimming/sports/ story telling/English club艺术/国际象棋/游泳/体育/讲故事/英语俱乐部7.school show 学校演出8.sound good听起来不错9.teach music 教音乐10.do kung fu练(中国) 功夫11.make friends（with sb.）(结交朋友)12.on the weekend/on weekends在周末e and show us来给我们表演15.write stories写故事16.after school放学后17.English-speaking students说英语的学生18.play games 做游戏19.the Students’ Sports Center学生运动中心20.at the old people’s home在老人之家21.be in our school music festival 参加学校音乐节22.jion the music club加入音乐俱乐部二用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球2. play the +乐器弹/拉……乐器3. be good at doing sth.擅长做某事be good for.. 对… 有好处be good /kind to … 对… 友好4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好; 善于应付（处理）…5. need（sb./sth.）to do… 需要（某人/某物）做….6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词: 一点儿……9. like to do sth.或like doing sth. 喜欢做某事10.want to do…想做……11.What about…?…怎么样？(后面接Ving/代词/名词)12. talk用法: talk to/with sb. 跟某人说话talk about sth. 谈论某事tell 用法：tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事tell stories 讲故事say用法：say直接加说话的内容/itspeak用法：speak +语言13.help sb. with sth在某方面帮助某人= help sb.（to）do sth14.be free /busy有空/很忙15. call sb. at+号码拨打某人的……号码16. be in=join …成为…中的一员（P6）17.want …for the school show为学校表演招聘……三典句必背1. Can you draw? 你会画画吗？Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.是，我会。

人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Uni t 1 Can you pl ay the gui tar?短语归纳1 . pl ay chess 下国际象棋2. pl ay the guitar 弹吉他3. speakEngl ish 说英语4. Engl i sh cl ub 英语俱乐部5. tal k to 跟…说6. pl ay thevi ol in 拉小提琴7. pl ay the pi ano 弹钢琴8. pl ay the drums 敲鼓1 0. do kung fu 练 (中国) 功夫1 1 . tel l stori es 讲故事1 2. pl ay games做游戏用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球2. play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb.和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿……8. join the …club 参加…俱乐部Uni t 2 What ti me do you go to school ?短语归纳1 . what time 几点2. go to school 去上学3. getup 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙6. getto 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家1 0. eat breakfast 吃早饭1 1 . get dressed 穿上衣服12. gethome 到家1 3. ei ther…or… 要么…要么…1 4. go to bed 上床睡觉1 5. in the morning/ afternoon/ eveni ng 在上午/下午/晚上1 6. take a wal k 漫步1 7. l ots of=a l ot of 许多，大量1 8.radi o stati on 播送电台用法集萃1. at + 详细时间点在几点〔几分〕2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. thirty\half past +基数词……点半4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点5. take a/an +名词从事……活动6. from …to … 从……到……7. need to do sth 需要做某事Uni t 3 How do you get to school ?短语归纳1 . get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ri dea bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. everyday 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bi ke 骑自行车9. busstop 公共汽车站1 0. thi nk of 认为1 1 . between … and … 在…和…之间1 2. one 1 1 -year-ol d boy 一个 1 1 岁的男孩1 3.pl ay wi th … 和…玩1 4. e true 实现用法集萃1. take… to …= go to … by… 乘…去…2. How do / does 〔sb〕get to …? …是怎样到…的？3. How far is it from … to …? 从…到…有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。

七年级下册英语1~3单元单词表七年级下册英语（人教版）1 - 3单元单词详细资料。

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. guitar [ɡɪˈtɑː(r)].- 词性：名词。

- 出处：本单元重点词汇，用于询问和描述个人才艺相关的话题。

- 解释：吉他。

- 造句：He can play the guitar very well.（他吉他弹得非常好。

）。

- 近义词：instrument（乐器，范围更广）。

2. sing [sɪŋ].- 词性：动词。

- 出处：在讨论个人才艺时常用到的词汇。

- 解释：唱歌。

- 造句：She likes to sing in the shower.（她喜欢在淋浴时唱歌。

）。

- 近义词：chant（吟唱，有节奏感地唱）。

3. swim [swɪm].- 词性：动词。

- 出处：描述个人运动或技能方面的词汇。

- 解释：游泳。

- 造句：He can swim across the river.（他能游过这条河。

）。

- 近义词：bathe（侧重于在水中嬉戏、泡澡等，也有游泳的意思）。

4. dance [dɑːns].- 词性：动词。

- 出处：与个人才艺展示相关的常见词汇。

- 解释：跳舞。

- 造句：They often dance at parties.（他们经常在派对上跳舞。

）。

- 近义词：twirl（旋转着跳舞，强调动作的轻快）。

5. draw [drɔː].- 词性：动词。

- 出处：用于表达个人艺术方面的技能。

- 解释：画。

- 造句：She can draw beautiful pictures.（她能画漂亮的画。

）。

- 近义词：sketch（速写，简单勾勒）。

6. chess [tʃes].- 词性：名词。

- 出处：在询问兴趣爱好或个人擅长的活动时会用到。

- 解释：国际象棋。

- 造句：He is good at playing chess.（他擅长下国际象棋。

人教版七年级英语上册词形转换词汇拓展Starter Units1-31.good(adj.) →(adv.)2.you(pron.) →(形容词性物主代词)3.I(pron.) →(宾格)→(形容词性物主代词)4.am（v.）→(复数)5.is（v.）→(复数)6.this（pron.）→(复数)7.that（pron.）→(复数)8.key（n.）→(复数)9.it (pron.) →(宾格)→(形容词性物主代词)10.see(v.) →(过去式)11.can(modal v.) →(过去式)12.say(v.) →(过去式)Unit 1 My name’s Gina.1.she (pron.) →(宾格)→(形容词性物主代词)2.he (pron.) →(宾格)→(形容词性物主代词)3.no (adv.&adj.) →(反义词)4.one (num.) →(序数词)5.China(n.) →(adj.)6.meet(v.) →(过去式)Unit 2 This is my sister.1.family（n.）→ (复数)2.they (pron.) →(宾格)→(形容词性物主代词)3.have(v.) → (第三人称单数形式)4.here (adv.) →(相对词)5.photo (n.) →(复数)Unit 3 Is this your pencil?1.box(n.) → (复数)2.dictionary(n.) → (复数)3. his(pron.) → (名词性物主代词)4.my(pron.) → (名词性物主代词)5.her(pron.) → (名词性物主代词)6.teacher (n.) → (v.)7.your(pron.) → (名词性物主代词)8.watch(n.) → (复数)9.library(n.) → (复数)10.find (v.) → (过去式)11.lose(v.) → (过去式)Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?1.radio (n.) → (复数)2.play (v.) → (n.)3.we (pron.) → (形容词性物主代词)4.think(v.) → (过去式)5.know(v.) → (过去式)e(v.) →(过去式)Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?1.do(v.) → (第三人称单数形式) → (过去式)2.have(v.) → (第三人称单数形式)→ (过去式)3.we(pron.) → (宾格)4.go(v.) → (第三人称单数形式)→ (过去式)5.difficult (adj.) → (近义词) → (反义词)6.relax(v.) → (adj.)7.watch(v.) → (第三人称单数形式)8.same(adj.) → (反义词)9.love (v.) → (近义词.)10.after(prep.) → (反义词)11.get(v.) → (过去式)Unit6 Do you like bananas?1.tomato (n.) → (复数)2.strawberry (n.) → (复数)3.vegetable(n.) → (复数)4.eat(v.) → (过去式)5.well(adv.) → (adj.)6.health(n.) → (adj.)7.fat(adj.) → (反义词)Unit 7 How much are these socks?1.shoe(n.) → (复数)2.big (adj.) → (反义词)3.short (adj.) → (反义词)4.woman(n.) → (复数)5.buy(v.) → (过去式) → (反义词)6.sell(v.) → (n.)7.take(v.) → (过去式)8.boy(n.) → (复数)Unit 8 When is your birthday?1.month(n.) → (复数)2.happy(adj.) → (adv.)3.one(num.) → (num.序数词)4.two(num.) → (num.序数词)5.three(num.) → (num.序数词)6.five(num.) → (num.序数词)7.eight(num.) → (num.序数词)8.nine(num.) → (num.序数词)9.twelve(num.) → (num.序数词)10.twenty(num.) → (num.序数词)11. art(n.) → (n.)12. busy(adj.) → (adv.)Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.1. science(n.) → (n.)2.free(adj.) → (反义词)e(v.) → (adj.)→ (adj.)人教版七年级英语下册词形转换词汇拓展Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?3.sing (v.) →(n.)→(过去式)4.swim (v.) →(n.)→(现在分词)→(过去式)3.dance (v.) →(n.)→(现在分词)4.draw (v.) →(过去式)5.speak(v.) →(过去式)6.tell(v.) →(过去式)7.story(n.) →(复数)8.write(v.) →(n.)→(过去式)9.piano(n.) →(n.)10.violin(n.) →(n.)11.make(v.) →(n.) (过去式)12.teach(v.) →(n.) (过去式)13.music(n.) →(n.)Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1.up（adv.）→ (反义词)2.dress(n.) →(复数)3.brush(n.) →(复数)ual(adj.) →(adv.)5.early (adj.) →(反义词)6.half(n.) →(复数)7.run(v.) →(n.)→(现在分词)→(过去式)8.quick(adj.) →(adv.)9.life(n.) →(复数)Unit 3 How do you get to school?1.bus(n.) → (复数)2.ride(v.) → (过去式)3. new(adj.) → (反义词)4.drive(v.) →(n.)→(过去式)5.stop(v.) →(过去式)→(现在分词)6.cross(v.) →(prep.)→(n.)7.village (n.) → (n.)8.leave(v.) → (过去式)9.true（adj.）→(adv.)→(n.)Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1.fight (v.) → (过去式)2.outside (adj&adv.) → (反义词)3.wear (v.) → (过去式)4.bring (v.) → (过去式)5.quiet(adj.) →(adv.)6.out (adv.) → (反义词)7.dish(n.) → (复数)8.before (prep.) → (反义词)9.dirty(adj.) → (反义词)10.many/much(adj.) → (比较级)11.noise(n.) → (adj.)12.relax (v.) → (adj.)→ (adj.)13.read (v.) → (过去式)→ (n.)14.feel(v.) → (n.)→(过去式)15.remember(v.) → (反义词)16.follow(v.) → (adj.)17.luck(n.) → (adj.)→ (adv.)18.keep (v.) → (过去式)→ (n.)19.learn (v.) → (过去式)→ (n.)Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?3.zoo(n.) → (复数)4.Australia(n.) → (n.&adj.)3.south(adj.&n.) → (adj.)4.Africa(n.) → (n.&adj.)5.sleep (v.) → (过去式)→ (adj.)6.friend(n.) → (adj.)7.forget(v.) → (过去式)8.danger(n.) → (adj.)9.cut (v.) → (过去式)Unit6 I’m watching TV.e(v.) → (adj.)2.drink (v.) → (过去式)3.shop(v.) → (过去式)→ (现在分词)4.man(n.) → (复数)5.study(v.) → (单三)→ (过去式)6.America(n.) → (n.&adj.)7.young(adj.) → (反义词)8.child(n.) → (复数)9.wish(v.) → (单三)Unit 7 It’s raining.1.rain(n.) → (adj.)2.wind (n.) → (adj.)3.cloud(n.) → (adj.)4.sun(n.) → (adj.)5.snow(n.) → (adj.)6.bad(adj.) → (adv.)7.can(modal v.) → (过去式)8.visit(v.) → (n.)9.Canada(n.) → (n.&adj.)10.sit(v.) → (过去式)→ (现在分词)11.Europe(n.) → (n.&adj.)12.country(n.) → (复数)13.Russia(n.) → (n.&adj.)Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1.pay(v.) → (过去式)2.across(prep.) → (v.)3.north(adj.&n.) → (adj.)4.right(n.) → (反义词)5.cross(v.) → (n.)6.spend(v.) → (过去式)7.climb(v.) → (n.)8.free(adj.) → (adv.)9.enjoy(v.) → (过去式)10.easy(adj.) → (adv.)Unit 9 What does he look like?1. tall(n.) → (反义词)2.thin(adj.) → (反义词)3.heavy(adj.) → (反义词)→ (adv.)4.act(v.) → (n.)→ (n.)5.sing(v.) → (n.)6.art(n.) → (n.)7.put(v.) → (过去式)8.different(adj.) → (adv.)→ (反义词)9.real(adj.) → (adv.)Unit10 I’d like some noodles.1.noodle(n.) → (复数)2.potato(n.) → (复数)3.special(adj.) → (adv.)4.dumpling(n.) → (复数)5.blow(v.) → (过去式)6.will(v.) → (过去式)7.lucky(adj.) → (adv.)→ (反义词)Unit11 How was your school trip?1.feed(v.) → (过去式)2.farm(n.) → (n.)3.grow(v.) → (过去式)4.sun(n.) → (adj.)5.paint(v.) → (n.)6.excite(v.) → (adj.)7.love(v.) → (adj.)8.cheap(adj.) → (反义词)9.slow(adj.) → (adv.)→ (反义词)10.interest(v.) → (adj.)11.hear(v.) → (过去式)Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1.beach(n.) → (复数)2.sheep(n.) → (复数)3.nature(n.) → (adj.)4.visit(v.) → (n.)5.stay(v.) → (过去式)6.mouse(n.) → (复数)7.baby(n.) → (复数)8.fly(v.) → (过去式)→ (单三)9.India（n.）→ (n.&adj.)10.surprise(v.) → (adj.)→(adj.)11.start(v.) → (同义词)12.wake(v.) → (过去式)→ (adj.)人教版七年级英语上册词形转换词汇拓展参考答案Starter Units1-31.good(adj.) →(adv.)2.you(pron.) →(形容词性物主代词)3.I(pron.) →(宾格)→(形容词性物主代词)4.am（v.）→(复数)5.is（v.）→(复数)6.this（pron.）→(复数)7.that（pron.）→(复数)8.key（n.）→(复数)9.it (pron.) →(宾格)→(形容词性物主代词)10.see(v.) →(过去式)11.can(modal v.) →(过去式)12.say(v.) →(过去式)Unit 1 My name’s Gina.1.she (pron.) →(宾格)→(形容词性物主代词)2.he (pron.) →(宾格)→(形容词性物主代词)3.no (adv.&adj.) →(反义词)4.one (num.) →(序数词)5.China(n.) →(adj.)6.meet(v.) →(过去式)Unit 2 This is my sister.1.family（n.）→ (复数)2.they (pron.) →(宾格)→(形容词性物主代词)3.have(v.) → (第三人称单数形式)4.here (adv.) →(相对词)5.photo (n.) →(复数)Unit 3 Is this your pencil?1.box(n.) → (复数)2.dictionary(n.) → (复数)3. his(pron.) → (名词性物主代词)4.my(pron.) → (名词性物主代词)5.her(pron.) → (名词性物主代词)6.teacher (n.) → (v.)7.your(pron.) → (名词性物主代词)8.watch(n.) → (复数)9.library(n.) → (复数)10.find (v.) → (过去式)11.lose(v.) → (过去式)Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag?1.radio (n.) → (复数)2.play (v.) → (n.)3.we (pron.) → (形容词性物主代词)4.think(v.) → (过去式)5.know(v.) → (过去式)e(v.) →(过去式)Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?5.do(v.) → (第三人称单数形式) → (过去式)6.have(v.) → (第三人称单数形式)→ (过去式)3.we(pron.) → (宾格)4.go(v.) → (第三人称单数形式)→ (过去式)5.difficult (adj.) → (近义词) → (反义词)6.relax(v.) →(adj.)7.watch(v.) → (第三人称单数形式)8.same(adj.) → (反义词)9.love (v.) → (近义词.)10.after(prep.) → (反义词)11.get(v.) → (过去式)Unit6 Do you like bananas?1.tomato (n.) → (复数)2.strawberry (n.) → (复数)3.vegetable(n.) → (复数)4.eat(v.) → (过去式)5.well(adv.) → (adj.)6.health(n.) → (adj.)7.fat(adj.) → (反义词)Unit 7 How much are these socks?1.shoe(n.) → (复数)2.big (adj.) → (反义词)3.short (adj.) → (反义词)4.woman(n.) → (复数)5.buy(v.) → (过去式) → (反义词)6.sell(v.) → (n.)7.take(v.) → (过去式)8.boy(n.) → (复数)Unit 8 When is your birthday?1.month(n.) → (复数)2.happy(adj.) → (adv.)3.one(num.) → (num.序数词)4.two(num.) → (num.序数词)5.three(num.) → (num.序数词)6.five(num.) → (num.序数词)7.eight(num.) → (num.序数词)8.nine(num.) → (num.序数词)9.twelve(num.) → (num.序数词)10.twenty(num.) → (num.序数词)11. art(n.) → (n.)12. busy(adj.) → (adv.)Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.1. science(n.) → (n.)2.free(adj.) → (反义词)e(v.) → (adj.)→ (adj.)人教版七年级英语下册词形转换词汇拓展Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1.sing (v.) →(n.)→(过去式)2.swim (v.) →(n.)→(现在分词)→(过去式)3.dance (v.) →(n.)→(现在分词)4.draw (v.) →(过去式)5.speak(v.) →(过去式)6.tell(v.) →(过去式)7.story(n.) →(复数)8.write(v.) →(n.)→(过去式)9.piano(n.) →(n.)10.violin(n.) →(n.)11.make(v.) →(n.) (过去式)12.teach(v.) →(n.) (过去式)13.music(n.) →(n.)Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1.up（adv.）→ (反义词)2.dress(n.) →(复数)3.brush(n.) →(复数)ual(adj.) →(adv.)5.early (adj.) →(反义词)6.half(n.) →(复数)7.run(v.) →(n.)→(现在分词)→(过去式)10.quick(adj.) →(adv.)11.life(n.) →(复数)Unit 3 How do you get to school?1.bus(n.) → (复数)2.ride(v.) → (过去式)3. new(adj.) → (反义词)4.drive(v.) →(n.)→(过去式)5.stop(v.) →(过去式)→(现在分词)6.cross(v.) →(prep.)→(n.)7.village (n.) → (n.)8.leave(v.) → (过去式)9.true（adj.）→(adv.)→(n.)Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1.fight (v.) → (过去式)2.outside (adj&adv.) → (反义词)3.wear (v.) → (过去式)4.bring (v.) → (过去式)5.quiet(adj.) → (adv.)6.out (adv.) → (反义词)7.dish(n.) → (复数)8.before (prep.) → (反义词)9.dirty(adj.) → (反义词)10.many/much(adj.) → (比较级)11.noise(n.) → (adj.)12.relax (v.) → (adj.)→ (adj.)13.read (v.) → (过去式)→ (n.)14.feel(v.) → (n.)→(过去式)15.remember(v.) → (反义词)16.follow(v.) → (adj.)17.luck(n.) → (adj.)→ (adv.)18.keep (v.) → (过去式)→ (n.)19.learn (v.) → (过去式)→ (n.)Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?7.zoo(n.) → (复数)8.Australia(n.) → (n.&adj.)3.south(adj.&n.) → (adj.)4.Africa(n.) → (n.&adj.)5.sleep (v.) → (过去式)→ (adj.)6.friend(n.) → (adj.)7.forget(v.) → (过去式)8.danger(n.) → (adj.)9.cut (v.) → (过去式)Unit6 I’m watching TV.e(v.) → (adj.)2.drink (v.) → (过去式)3.shop(v.) → (过去式)→ (现在分词)4.man(n.) → (复数)5.study(v.) → (单三)→ (过去式)6.America(n.) → (n.&adj.)7.young(adj.) → (反义词)8.child(n.) → (复数)9.wish(v.) → (单三)Unit 7 It’s raining.1.rain(n.) → (adj.)2.wind (n.) → (adj.)3.cloud(n.) → (adj.)4.sun(n.) → (adj.)5.snow(n.) → (adj.)6.bad(adj.) → (adv.)7.can(modal v.) → (过去式)8.visit(v.) → (n.)9.Canada(n.) → (n.&adj.)10.sit(v.) → (过去式)→ (现在分词)11.Europe(n.) → (n.&adj.)12.country(n.) → (复数)13.Russia(n.) → (n.&adj.)Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1.pay(v.) → (过去式)2.across(prep.) → (v.)3.north(adj.&n.) → (adj.)4.right(n.) → (反义词)5.cross(v.) → (n.)6.spend(v.) → (过去式)7.climb(v.) → (n.)8.free(adj.) → (adv.)9.enjoy(v.) → (过去式)10.easy(adj.) → (adv.)Unit 9 What does he look like?1. tall(n.) → (反义词)2.thin(adj.) → (反义词)3.heavy(adj.) → (反义词)→ (adv.)4.act(v.) → (n.)→ (n.)5.sing(v.) → (n.)6.art(n.) → (n.)7.put(v.) → (过去式)8.different(adj.) → (adv.)→ (反义词)9.real(adj.) → (adv.)Unit10 I’d like some noodles.8.noodle(n.) → (复数)9.potato(n.) → (复数)10.special(adj.) → (adv.)11.dumpling(n.) → (复数)12.blow(v.) → (过去式)13.will(v.) → (过去式)14.lucky(adj.) → (adv.)→ (反义词)Unit11 How was your school trip?11.feed(v.) → (过去式)12.farm(n.) → (n.)13.grow(v.) → (过去式)14.sun(n.) → (adj.)15.paint(v.) → (n.)16.excite(v.) → (adj.)17.love(v.) → (adj.)18.cheap(adj.) → (反义词)19.slow(adj.) → (adv.)→ (反义词)20.interest(v.) → (adj.)11.hear(v.) → (过去式)Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?1.beach(n.) → (复数)2.sheep(n.) → (复数)3.nature(n.) → (adj.)4.visit(v.) → (n.)5.stay(v.) → (过去式)8.mouse(n.) → (复数)9.baby(n.) → (复数)8.fly(v.) → (过去式)→ (单三)9.India（n.）→ (n.&adj.)10.surprise(v.) → (adj.)→(adj.)11.start(v.) → (同义词)12.wake(v.) → (过去式)→ (adj.)。