EI Nino, the Not-so-fair Weather Friend, Is Back
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吉林省吉林市2020届高三上学期第一次调研测试英语(含答案)(20200223162851)吉林市普通中学2019-2020年度高中毕业班第一次调研测试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),第一卷1至10页,第II卷10至12页。
共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What caused the noise?A. The woman.B. The thunder.C. The wind.2. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Buy something to eat.B. Make some coffee.C. Find their seats on the train.3. What time is it now?A. 12:00.B. 10:00.C. 8:00.4. What is the woman mainly talking about?A. Cindy’s appearance.B. Cindy’s personality.C. Cindy’s hobby.5. How does the woman probably feel now?A. Dizzy.B. Tired.C. Well.第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
E.厄尔尼诺现象El Nino phenomenon恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation恶性循环vicious circle鳄鱼的眼泪crocodile tears恶作剧mischief; leg-pull伤痕文学scar literature; the literature of the wounded恶搞spoof恩格尔系数Engel's coefficient--the proportion of expense on food to the consumption expense二把手second in command二百五 a stupid person二板市场growth enterprise board; second board market; hi-tech board二传手second transmitter二次创业start a new undertaking二次加工能力the capacity to reprocess二次能源secondary energy sources; second energy二次污染secondary pollution二道贩子two-way merchants二级市场secondary market二进宫"to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution)"2008夏季奥运会2008 summer Olympics二流选手"scrub, second-rater"(把…当成)耳旁风Like water off (on) a duck's back二手房second-hand house儿童不宜片X-rated movie; R-rated film (violence and adult content)儿童心理学kidology二元经济dual economy二恶英dioxin (Irish officials confirmed Tuesday that cattle at 3 farms which ate tainted food have tested positive for dioxin - the cancer-causing chemical that has contaminated its pork industry. 爱尔兰政府官员周二表示,该国3家养牛场的牛体内同样含有致癌化学物质二恶英,原因是牛食用了受污染的饲料。
2023年四川省成都市中考英语试卷一、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
(共10 小题;每小题1分, 计10 分)1. The 31st Summer Universiade(大运会)is ____________big event for Chengdu.()A. aB. anC. the2. —Gina,have you seen my textbook?—Oh,sorry.I took___________by mistake.()A. mineB. yoursC. hers3. Deng Qingming,an astronaut of Shenzhou 15,achieved his dream___________many years' hard work.()A. withoutB. inC. through4. Your answer___________be right,but I'm going to check to make sure.()A. can'tB. mightC. must5. The book of Songs is the___________collection of poems in China and the beginning of China's poetry tradition.()A. earlyB. earlierC. earliest6. ___________you treat others with your heart,you will get friendship in return.()A. IfB. UntilC. Unless7. He showed me the photos___________ he took at his graduation ceremony.()A. thatB. whoC. what8. I am sorry I didn't answer your phone because I___________the piano at that time.()A. playedB. was playingC. am playing9. —Do you know___________the Dragon Boat Festival is this year?—Sorry,I don't know the exact date.()A. howB. whyC. when10. A great number of beautiful flowers___________on the second ring road in Chengdu these days.()A. plantB. are plantedC. are plantingB. 补全对话根据对话内容, 从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
Module 10 The weather(单元测试)2021-2022学年英语---八年级上册外研版(含答案)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.—Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?—You _____ go if you have finished your homework.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can2.—Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday?—He _____ try. In fact it depends on how much the journey costs.A. mayB. has toC. needD. must3.—Mum, I've signed for the box. What's in it?—I'm not sure. It _____ be a present from your uncle.A. needB. mustC. mayD. will4.—Will Dad be back home at 6 o'clock this evening?—He should, but he _____ not. Sometimes he exercises after work.A. canB. mustC. needD. may5.—_____ I have a talk with you now?—Sorry, I'm quite busy.A. WillB. MustC. MayD. Need6.—What _____ the weather _____ tomorrow?—Sorry, I don't know.A. is; likeB. will; likeC. will; be likeD. will; be7.My uncle _____ come here tonight, but he isn't _____ home.A. can; inB. may; onC. might; atD. must; to8.It's hot at noon _____ it may be cool in the evening. So you'd better wear a warm coat.A. soB. butC. becauseD. yet9.—Where is Lucy?—I'm not sure. She _____ in the classroom.A. may beB. maybeC. probablyD. might10.In February, it's usually _____ and freezing in China.A. rainyB. cloudyC. warmD. snowy11.As middle school students, we _____ follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could12.Size and type do not matter—you _____ do almost anything if you never give up.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can13.—Will you stay here for dinner with us?—Sorry, I _____. My mother is waiting for meat home.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't14.—I didn't see you at Jim's party last week.—I had to work that evening, so I _____ go.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. shouldn't15.You _____ set out alone, or you _____ get lost in the jungle.A. needn't; mayB. mustn't; mightC. can't; needD. mustn't; mustB:1. ______A:Whafs the weather like in winter there?B:2. __________It snows a lot. What about you, Tim?A: My parents and I will go to Hainan. The weather in Hainan is warm.B:3. ____________A: Yes, but my mum doesn’t like swimming. 4. _______B:5. _______A:Thank you very much.三、完形填空In China, spring 1 in March. The weather gets warm. Everything comes back to 2 . Trees turn green and flowers come 3 . It is a wonderful season.Summer begins in June. It is very hot. It often rains and 4 it rains heavily.Fall comes 5 summer. It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy 6 . It's cool and 7 fall from the trees. The cold weather is coming.Winter lasts 8 December to February. It's a very cold season. We had better 9 warm clothes. The wind blows 10 and sometimes there is ice and snow.1.A.return B.returns C.returned2.A.life B.lives C.live3.A.up B.out C.in4.A.sometime B.some times C.sometimes5.A.after B.before C.on6.A.harvest B.harvests C.harvesting7.A.leafs B.leaves C.leaf8.A.for B.to C.from9.A.wear B.to wear C.wearing10.A.strong B.stronger C.strongly四、阅读理解(一)In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one flay. In the morning the weather is warm just like that in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔)later in the day.1.Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one day.B. Because they often have very good weather.C. Because the weather is warm just like that in spring.D. Because the sky is sunny all day.2.From the passage we know that when ________ come, there is a heavy rain.A. sunshine and snowB. black cloudsC.summer and winterD.spring and autumn3."In England, people can also have summer in winter" means "In England, it is sometimes_________ in winter too"A. warmB. coolC. coldD. rainy4. In the sunny morning some English people usually take a raincoat or an umbrella with thembecause___________.A. their friends ask them to do soB. it often rains in EnglandC. they are going to sell themD. they are their favourite things5. The best title for this passage is __________.A. Bad SeasonsB. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in EnglandD. Strange English People(二) In northern China during spring, big sandstorm often make trouble for people. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. They have happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China this year. People in southern China don't have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don't get much rain. When there aren't many trees, the ground can't keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes loose. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Besides, in northwest China, there lies some vast deserts.Sandstorms are bad for people's health. If people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never come back home. The winds also tear the farmers' houses down.What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here's a piece of advice. Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them.1.When do sandstorms usually happen?A.In summer.B.In spring.C.In winter.D.In autumn.2.What does the underlined word "loose" mean in Chinese?A.肥沃的B.贫瘠的C.疏松的D.大量的3.The second paragraph tells us _____.A.why sandstorms happen in northern ChinaB.the dangers of sandstormsC.sandstorms aren't terrible at allD.how sandstorms happen4.Which of the following is NOT a way to stop sandstorms?A.Plant more trees in spring.B.Stop people to cut down too many trees.C.Don't stay outside when sandstorms happen.D.Tell people about the dangers of sandstorms.5.Which is the best title for this passage?A.SandstormsB.How we can stop sandstormsC.Why sandstorms only happen in northern ChinaD.Sandstorms can influence most of China(三) Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific reports, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand(另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18 °C , people become stronger.Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a "good weather" for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 °C. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.1.What kind of weather can have a bad effect(影响) on health?A.Hot and wet weather.B.A strong wind.C.Warm weather.D.Low air pressure.2.When may people have more intelligence?A.When rain comes.B.When very hot weather comes.C.When a strong wind comes.D.When low air pressure comes.3.How may low air pressure make people feel?A.Forgetful.B.Sad.C.Angry.D.Tired.4.What will happen to people in "good weather" of 18 °C ?A.People are very forgetful.B.People can't do their work well.C.Thin people feel cold.D.People are in better health.5.What does the writer want to tell us?A.Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way.B.Weather influences people's lives.C.IQ changes when weather changes.D.There is a good kind of weather for people's work and health.五、句型转换1.My sister borrowed two books from the library.The library _____ two books _____ my sister.2.The best time is spring if you want to fly kites.The best time for you _____ _____ kites is spring.3.You should take a walk after supper.(改为同义句)_____ _____ take a walk after supper.4.To work with you is very enjoyable.(改为同义句)_____ very enjoyable _____ _____ with you.5.Maybe there will be a heavy rain tonight.(改为同义句)There _____ _____ a heavy rain tonight.六、词汇互译1.He is a funny man and he often tells ______ (玩笑) to make us laugh.2.Look at that piece of ______ (冰). It's too thin for me.3.It's ______ (多风的). Let's go to the garden to fly a kite.4.Taiwan Island is in the _____(东南) of our country.5.How _____(可怕的) the car accident is!七、翻译题1.今天可能要下雪, 我将不去购物。
M10基础测试班级___________ 姓名___________ 座号___________一、单词(每题1分,共10分)1. 温度n. ______________2. 但愿v. ____________3. 可怕的adj. ____________4. 阵雨n. ______________5. 围绕地adv. ____________6. 滑冰v. ____________7. 开玩笑v. ___________ 8. 零下的adj. ____________ 9. 厚的adj. ____________10. (某人或某事物也不)adv ____________二、词组(每题1分,共9分)1. 有时______________2. 相当多____________3. 最佳时间____________4. 在......(之间)______________5. 至少____________6. 超过十三度____________7. 也______________ 8. 天气预报____________ 9. 最好做某事____________三、课文填空(每空填1-3词,每空1分,共16分)1. There’s _________________________ the lake.湖面上结了厚厚的冰。
2. _________________________? It’s really cold today.你在开玩笑吧!今天相当冷。
3. And it’s cloudy too, so _________________________.而且还多云,所以可能会下雪。
4. Not usually, _________________________ this year it snowed _________________________.通常不下,尽管今年下了很多雪。
5. We have _________________________ and hot summers.我们的冬季很冷,夏季很热。
Dry august and warm doth harvest no harm. 八月干热却利于收获。
The cuckoo comes in April, and stays the month of May; sings a song AT midsummer, and then goes away. 布谷鸟,四月来,五月在,仲夏唱支歌,然后就飞走。
Money the best friend of the masses, the support of the classes, the aim of the lasses, the ruin of the asses. 金钱------民众的挚友,各阶层人士的支柱,姑娘们追求的目标,愚人毁灭的根苗。
Avery’s army’s armory. 埃弗里的军章."What ails Alex?" Asks Alice. "What ails Alex?" Asks Alice. "What ails Alex?" Asks Alice.“是什么烦扰了亚历克斯?”爱丽丝问。
If assist a sister-assistant, will the sister’s sister-assistant assist me ?如果我帮助一个女助手,那个姐妹的女助手会帮助我吗?Are Archie and Audrey’s archery arrows as arty as Artie’s archery arrows?阿奇和奥黛丽的箭和阿蒂的箭一样是假冒的艺术品吗?the little addled adder added ads.臭腐了的小奎蛇贴在广告上。
Are there auks in the Arctic or are not there auks in the Arctic .And if there are auks in the Arctic, Are they auctioning arks ?北极有海雀抑或北极没有海雀。
英语大赢家:Topic 001 看电视Watching TVDad: Daniel, have you finished your homework?Daniel: Not yet, Dad. I am watching Ultraman instead.(Father gets angry and turns off the TV.)Daniel: No, no, Dad. Please. This program is on only once a week.Dad: Daniel, as a matter of fact, TV is bad for your health.Daniel: What makes you think that?Dad: It's full of violence and you are so young.Daniel: But there are cartoons on TV. Bees, big trees, seas, and a lot of other interesting things.Dad: Wait. What's the time, honey?Daniel: About 6:00.Dad: It's homework time now. Go and do your homework and then go to bed.(Father turns on the TV)Dad: (murmur)American Idol, There you go.Daniel: Dad, it's not fair. I am so disappointed with you!听看学爸爸:丹尼尔,你完成作业了吗?May: Hi, Daniel.Daniel: Hi, May. Is dinner ready?May: What's up?Daniel: I'm so hungry I could eat a horse.May: Soon, Dad is watching TV.Daniel: What's on? American Idol again?May: No, a show about 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.Daniel: Oh, yes, they are coming soon.May: You know, the Bird Nest is just not far from here.Daniel: Really? Can you imagine? We can see Beckham in 2008 right here! I am so excited.May: Daniel, you are so boyish. Beckham is old at that time.Daniel: You are a girl. Of course you are not boyish. What do you expect of the Olympics, sister?May: I want to be a volunteer in 2008. And I will give the foreign friends a big hand. Daniel: How big are your hands? Even bigger than father's?May: Wow, that's harsh, Danny.听看学You are a girl. Of course you are not boyish.在这里,boy 是男孩的意思boyish 是孩子气的意思,但丹尼尔说他姐姐是女孩(不是男孩),当然不是boyish,这是一种幽默的自嘲方式。
一、Is El Nino Back?There are signs that El Nino,the massive ........1、(N) Judging from the evidence,....EL Nino is froming.2、(Y)When an El Nino is coming ........ straight away.3、(NG)When an El Nino is Coming.. .precautions against it.4、(N)The rain in California in 1997 ..... that in 1996.5、(Y)E1 Nino is the watming of a massive... .world's weather. PetsThere are different ideas about pets in ....1、(Y) In the United States and Europe....human beings.2、(N) Cat food,dog food,and seating....in supermarkets.3、(N) Although 100,000 dollats and a ........ of himself.4、(Y) A more practical attitude to pets....parts of the world.5、(Y) People generally have a nice feeling...family members. Alan GreenspanAlan Greenspan is chairman of the Federal Reserve Board....1、(Y) With his sharp intelligence,.Alan Greenspan....D.C.2、(N) Greenspan attached less ....free-matket skepticism.3、(Y) Although Greenspan was attracted ....awat route.4、(N) Greenspan established his own.... staff economists.5、(N) After high school,Greenspan.. ..Julliard School of Music. Rats Have Head for LanguageReseatchers in Spain reported that animals, ..........1、(N) The scientists used Dutch....rhythm and structure.2、(N) Newly born babies have little....different people.3、(Y) When Dutch and Japanese....not tell them apart.4、(Y) The study shows that some ....unique to human beings.5、(Y) It is the first time scientists... .development of language. The Danger of Green Grass SnakesA couple in Sweentwater,Texas had a lot of potted plants....1、(N) To protect the potted plants form....a greenhouse.2、(N) The snake warmed up and crawled under the bed.3、(Y) The wife called in an ambulance ....... husband's heart.4、(Y) The neighbor was also sent....seriously injured.5、(NG) The snake that brought....finally killed.Home on the RoadBill and Joyce,a young couple from Houdson ..........1、(Y) It turns out that the home Bill....a recreational vehicle.2、(NG) People usually feel more....RV than in a yacht.3、(Y) If one applies to the bank for...... be tax-deductible.4、(Y) RVs are popular also because they are better equipped.5、(Y) The maintenance of the roof of....important of all.Lie-Detector Camera Looks into Your EyesA new heat-detecting camera can catch a liar .......1、(Y) The new lie-detector camera may ... .large scale.2、(N) Numbers of experiments were... .was quite reliable.3、(Y) When someone lies,the detector can ....the naked eye.4、(Y) In the Experiment,the lie-detector....the polygraph test.5、(N) The reason why blood rushes to the ....... is caught lyling. The Bermuda TriangleThe Bermuda Triangle is a region of the ........ 1、(N) Flight 19 sent some radio....distress messages.2、(N) The unexplained disappearance.... 19th century.3、(N) The weather was fair when...Bermuda Triangle.4、(NG) Scientists have found a clue... .Devil'd Triangle.5、(Y) According to some skeptics .......... of Flight 19.二:pll8-123Passage OneI was born in the city of York,in England,in the year 163221、What did the author want to do most when he was young?B)To sail the aeas.22、Why did the author go on foot to London?A)The ship he took was destroyed in a storm23、Why did they launch a boat?D)Their ship had struck sand and was about to break into piceces24 > When the author got to the mainland he—.C)was safe and sound25、When the author finally arrived on land,he most probably—B)did you know where he wasPassage TwoI worked as a manager in a company for a number of years.26、Why did the author decide to become a freelance writer?A)He had always liked writing27、What is the main difference the job change brought to the author?C)He can change his schedule as he likes28、Why does the author do his own cooking now?D ) He wants to eat more healthfully29、What is his chief problem now?D ) He has to worry about money30、At the end of the passage,the author indicates that_B)he is not going to change his lifestyle in the near future Passage ThreeSome people have it easy.31、According to the passage,in a way physicists are ____D)unlucky32 > Judging form the context,the word "guru''in the first paragraph most probably means a person ___A)who acts as a teacher and answers big questions33、Which of the following is true according to what the author says about physicists?B)Physicists live in two different worlds34、Which of the following statements in true of theoretical physicists?B)They have contributed to the new industry in Silicon Vallery35、Which of the following is true about the job of today's physicists?D)It is beyond the comprehension of ordinary people.Passage FourThere are two things I can count on my dad asking every timehe calls me:"Is there anything I can do for you?" ..............36> Judging form the first paragraph,the author has a very—A)supportive father37 > The author now realizes that by asking"How is the car:'',her father is actually ___B)asking how she's getting along38> In case the author asked her father what she should do with her life,he would probably_A) let her mouther answer the question39> When the author leased a car without saking her father's advice,he was __B ) hurt because he had no more to do for her40 > What does the author mean by saying"many fathers are reluctant to retire"?D) They wish to keep playing some tole in theirdaughers'lives.三:P123-12541、Eyes play an important role in body balance and it is important to ____ as much information form the environment as possible. A) absorb42、At drama school,there is ___ attention to a student's controlof both ........ acting technique D) constant43 > Whatever one has ploanned to do is to be altered inthe process. D) bound44、You _ about your friends never coming to see youstayaway. C) complain45、If your child is spending too much time on computer games,think carefully about how you are going to _________________________________________________ t h esituation. C )handle46、Music,for both of us,is a part of life ........................ t apes a constant of happiness... .upon him. A )source47> She fell asleep at last,but....her back her again,sharp andinsistent. B)wakened48 > The only way to a feat is to face it,and to do so as frequently as possible. D) conquer49、Early in the moringj was ____ out of bed to repair a minor fault on the car. B) dragged50 、It can be argued,....can bemoreeffectively... .appropriate roles. C) accomplished51、You should make sure you know where the parents can be,and that they....the child. D) contacted52、The"unsinkable''passenger liner....her maiden whenshe struck an ....Atiantic. C) voyage 53、On one __ ,they locked....overhearing. A) occasion54> The result of every accident,however ___ ,is a rise in the cost of insurance. D) minor55、If you wish,we can ____ for your.... stops. C) arrange56> Iron has an important role to play in the_____________________________________________ workin gof ... .healthy living. A)efficient57、The boy turned the TV....go to bed. A) reluctantly58、He could see her lips __ and hoped...again. B) trembling59、I started to read....interest in ____ affairs. B) current60、I slepd fitfully but well enough, __ only panions.C)disturbed61、I'd like to __ that students...study. A)propose62、We know that.... overwork ___ tisks to...them. B) involve63、On a _ day,our....9A.M.to 11 P.M. B) typical64、Although this law does not actually thepossession....that direction. A) prohibit65 > He might as well have picked a family out of thetelephone book and stayed with them. A) at random 66、"Is there anything in your personal life which wouldtheparty if it became public?" A) embarrass67、The books are beautifully_with drawings and photographs.A) illustrated68 、Groups of children sometimescan ___ games... .interference.C) invent69、A sign at our ... .but the is already... .years. B) latter70、The writer would ....allowed to ___ ...do so. C)publish四、中译英1我坚信,阅读简写的(simplified)英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。
2021年高二英语期末测试(四)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather most probably like now?A. Rainy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny2. What will the man probably do tonight?A. Do other great things with the womanB. Go to see the movie with the womanC. Study for his history examination3. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. At a clothes storeB. At a restaurantC. At a toy store.4. What does the woman mean?A. She will go to Disneyland by herself.B. She will get a present from her familyC. She wants to give her family a big surprise5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Waitress and customerB. Teacher and studentC. Wife and husband第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What do most students like doing in their spare time?A. Surfing the Internet.B. Playing sportsC. Reading7. What should schools do to students?A. Increase the exam of readingB. Arouse student’s interest in doing exerciseC. Guide students to the correct way of using the Internet听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
EI Nino, the Not-so-fair Weather Friend, Is Back
The phenomenon occurs every three to five years, sometimes
in a mild form and sometimes strongly affecting weather
patterns worldwide
Details of its causes are not fully understood, but when it
occurs, unusually warm air can be pumped into Canada.
Alaska and the northern United States.
At the same time, conditions tend to be wetter than normal
along the US’s Southeast Coast and the Gult of Mexico.
And the Atlantic and Csribbean hurricane season tends to be
milder than usual.
The strong EI Nino of 1982- 1983 was blamed for worsening
the devastating drought in Africa, causing a series of
severe winter storms to come ashore in California, spawning
the first typhoon strike French Polynesia in 75 years-
followed by five more in five months-deluging Peru and
Ecuador with torrential rains and promoting the worst
drought in two centuries in Australia.
Another weather phenomenon is an Enso, the warning of
the water in the central and eastern Pacific accompanied by
changes in air pressure and winds over the ocean.
厄尔,尼诺现象,不太和顺德气象之友,再次出现
厄尔,尼诺现象每3年---5年发生一次,有时是中等强度,有时却会强烈影响
全世界的气候模式。
虽然它的详细成因还不十分清楚,但当它出现时,异常温暖的气流可流注到加
拿大,阿拉斯加和美国北部。
同时,在美国东南沿海和墨西哥湾,气候情况往往比正常年景潮湿。
而大西洋和加勒比海飓风季节往往比通常年景温和。
人们把下列一系列气象灾难归咎于1982年至1983年的强烈厄尔,尼诺现象;加
重了非洲寸草不生的干旱,引起了一系列严冬的风暴在加利福尼亚登陆,引起
75年内的第一次台风袭击法属波利尼西亚岛------此后五个月内又有五次,洪
水伴着暴风雨袭击秘鲁与厄瓜多尔,并且加剧了两个世纪以来澳大利亚最严重
的干旱。
另一种气象现象叫恩索现象,是中部和东部太平洋海水的变暖现象,伴随着气
压的变化,并在洋面上生成风。