雅思英语ppt整理版(word)3
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Lesson 3:名词性从句下列名词在句中所做的成分Kings have long arms.Knowledge is power.My son is my son till he has got him a wife, but my daughter is my daughter all the days of her life.During the whole life, you will regret for two things: one thing is that you don’t get the one you love and the other thing is that the one you love is not happy.名词:主语,表语,宾语,同位语名词性从句名词性从句在功能上相当于名词Lesson 3:名词性从句Correct:1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class?Can you tell me how many students there are in your class?2. I don't know where has he gone.I don't know where he has gone.名词从句中须使用陈述语序!Lesson 3:名词性从句主语从句我真正想要说的是我对你有点心动了。
What I really want to say is that I have had a little crush on you.主语是名词性从句, 动词通常用单数。
穿校服让校园生活很单调monotonous是很明显的。
That wearing school uniforms makes school life monotonous is obvious.It is obvious that wearing uniforms makes school life monotonous.Lesson 3:名词性从句that引导的主语从句中,为了句子结构的平衡,通常由形式主语it置于句首,从句放在末尾,形成"It is/was... + that从句"。
e.g. It is a great pity that many aboriginal [ˌæbə'ridʒənəl] languages and cultures are on the verge of extinction due to the rapid development of international tourism.很遗憾,由于国际旅游业的迅猛发展,许多土著语言和文化正处于灭绝的边缘。
主语从句常用写作句型:1)It is +名词+ that从句It is a fact that... 事实是...It is an honor that... ...非常荣幸It is a common belief that... 人们普遍认为...It is a great pity that... 很遗憾,...It is a wonder that... ...真是令人惊讶Lesson 3:名词性从句Practice:事实是,许多年轻人人正面临着来自于社会工作和家庭的压力.it is a fact that many young people are facing heavy pressure from the society, their work and families.主语从句常用写作句型:2)It is +形容词+ that从句It is natural that... 很自然...It is obvious / evident that... 显然,...It is likely that... 很可能...It is imperative / necessary / essential that... ...是必要的It is urgent that... ...是迫切的Practice:显而易见的是,没有人能像我这样忍受寂寞。
It is obvious that nobody can endure/go through/ stand/put up with loneliness like me.显然,博物馆能给人们民族自豪感和归宿belonging感。
It is evident that Museums can give people a sense of national pride and belonging. 主语从句常用写作句型:3)It is / has / can be +过去分词+ that从句It is reported that... 据报道...It is estimated that... 据估计...It is widely accepted / widely acknowledged / generally believed that... 人们普遍认为.../人们公认为...It has been proved that... 已证实...It can not be denied that... 不可否认...Practice:据说,差不多有35人死于温州动车脱轨事故。
It is said that nearly three dozen people died when a bullet train lost power after being struck by lightning, and it was then hit from behind by another train so that two train cars were knocked off a bridge.我们不可否认的是:校内与校外相比,也有不可比拟的优势。
(living on-campus, incomparable)It can not be denied that living on-campus has incomparable advantages, compared with living off-campus.主语从句常用写作句型:4)It +不及物动词+ that从句It seems that... 似乎...It appears to sb. that... 据某人看来...It occurs to sb. that... ...浮现在某人的脑海中It goes without saying that… 毋庸置疑…Practice:似乎旅游业的发展能促进跨文化交际和保护自然和文化遗产。
(cross-cultural, conserve, heritage[ˌheritidʒ])It seems that the development of tourism can promote cross-cultural communication and conserve natural and cultural heritage.毋庸置疑,城市的安全对于社会和经济的发展至关重要.It goes without saying that the security of cities is vital for social and economical development.Whether\if引导的主语从句e.g. 她是男是女还不确定呢。
Whether she is a man or woman is uncertain.Writing:传统文化是否值得(deserves preservation)保护在我们社会引发了spark一场激烈的讨论。
Whether traditional culture deserves preservation sparked a heated discussion in our society.4种情况只能用whether :(1)位于句子开头;(2)前面有介词;(3)引导表语从句;(4)与or not连用。
what, which, who, whose等引导主语从句e.g. 让我感觉不舒服的是文化冲击。
What makes me uncomfortable is cultural shock.任何值得做的事情都应该做好。
Whatever is worth doing should be done well.谁会对那些已经失去工作的人负责是人们急切地想知道的事情。
(be eager to do) Who will be responsible for those who have lost their jobs is the pressing problem which the citizens are eager to know.where, when, why, how等引导的主语从句Why there are so many commercials to disturb normal TV programs remains clear. 为什么有如此多广告扰乱正常的电视节目的原因非常清楚。
(disturb)宾语从句雅思写作提出观点常用句型:1. Some people do strongly believe that (有人坚信…)2. Some people hold that (有人认为…)3. Some people point out that (有人指出…)4. Some people insist that (有人坚持…)5. Some people maintain that (有人坚持…)6. Some people argue that (有人反驳…)7. Some people contend that (有人争辩…)8. Some people deem that(有人认为…)9. Some people are firmly convinced that10. Some people take it for granted that(有人视..为当然)11. Nobody can deny that(无可否认,…)12. Some people agree that(有人同意…)13. Some people assert that(有人声称…)Practice:有人认为正是广告促进了销售并引导了人们购买了他们并不需要的东西。
Some people hold that the advertising boosts the sales of goods and it encouragespeople to buy things unnecessarily.图表反应了鸡肉的消费量consumption如何剧烈dramatically增加的。