牛津译林版8B Unit8 A green world 单元测试卷
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8B Unit8 A green world 单元测试卷(A)（时间：90分钟满分：100分）班级：_______ 姓名：_______ 得分：_______ 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）( )1. Linda, you_______ too much at night.A. shouldn't to eatB. had better not to eatC. had better not eatD. ought to not eat( )2. People should_______ forests.A. stop from cutting downB. be prevented from cutting downC. keep from being cut downD. be kept from being cut down( )3. Helen won't attend Tim's wedding unless she_______.A. wasn't invitedB. was invited toC. invitesD. is invited( )4. David, get up early, _______ you'll catch the early bus.A. butB. afterC. andD. or( )5. Millie keeps on exercising every morning_______ she can keep healthy.A. in order toB. so thatC. such thatD. in order not to ( )6. Not only Amy's parents but also Amy_______ great interest in soccer.A. areB. isC. showD. shows( )7. Will the patient_______ when the doctor_______?A. operate; reachesB. operated arrivesC. be operated on; arrivesD. be operated; gets to( )8. Smart phones can be used to_______ for information. But I am not used to_______ information on such a small screen.A. search; readB. searching; readingC. search; readD. search; reading( )9. This pair of trousers_______ cotton. And it_______ very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made of; feels( )10. The school sports meeting_______ next Saturday.A. will holdB. will be heldC. will be taken placeD. takes place( )11. ______ go to the cinema with us? -Good idea.A. Why do youB. How aboutC. Why notD. What about ( )12. We must act now because time is_______.-Yes. Let's start.A. coming outB. giving outC. cutting outD. running out ( )13. Not only Jim's parents but also Jim_______ interested in football.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( )14. Jim doesn't like drawing. _______, he likes playing tennis.A. ButB. MoreoverC. Instead ofD. Instead( )15. You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health.-_______.A. Not at allB. You're welcomeC. It doesn't matterD. Thanks for your advice二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Out natural resources are limited. This means that they will not 1 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.People realize the 4 that Earth's natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约) those resources. 5 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it so it does not get used up so 6 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7 is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9 making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏). We can also make 10 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.( )l. A. Last B. spread C. burn D. change( )2. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move( )3. A. station B. building C. ground D. brick( )4. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact( )5. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether( )6. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast( )7. A. money B. space C. place D. distance( )8. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake( )9. A. about B. for C. by D. with( )10. A. generous B. funny C. wise D. surprising三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AJulia Hill, an American woman, was born in 1974. She was 23 years old when she discovered that a company wanted to cut down part of a forest in California. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was 70 meters tall and l, 000 years old. Julia wasn't happy about this. She travelled to California and climbed up the tree. "If I sit in the tree, " she said, "the company can't cut it down." At the beginning, Julia planned to stay in the tree for two weeks. She lived in a small tree-house and her friends were very helpful-they cooked food for her every day. She used her mobile phone to talk to her family and to news reporters. She stayed in the tree day and night.Environmental organizations supported her, but other people weren't on her side and they tried to stop her. The company used a helicopter that stayed near her tree- house for a long time. The helicopter was very noisy and there was a lot of wind. Julia didn't like it, but she stayed in the tree.In the end, Hill and the company finally reached a settlement. The company agreed not to cut down the redwood. Finally, after two years and eight days in the tree, Julia Hill climbed down and walked on the ground again She and her friends were very happy.( )1. Julia kept in touch with others while staying high up in the tree by_______.A. writing lettersB. watching TVC. using mobile phoneD. nothing( )2. Julia climbed down the tree_______.A. after the company got to the forestB. after she saw the helicopterC. after two weeksD. after the company agreed not to cut down the redwood( )3. Julia stayed in the tree_______.A. with her friendsB. with her familyC. for two weeksD. for two years and eight days( )4. In this article, the word "settlement" means_______.A. a phone callB. a fightC. an agreementD. a meeting( )5. Why did Julia Hill stay in the tree?A. Because she liked living in the tree.B. Because she wanted to protect the trees.C. Because environmental organizations supported her.D. Because she wanted to buy the redwood trees.BAll my friends at school smoked. My dad smoked, he didn't want me to smoke, but my friends kept saying I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up. So I started to smoke when I was sixteen and after a month I couldn't stop. But two years later I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldn't run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided to stop. It wasn't easy, but now I've done it, and I feel better. Now I have money for other things.If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. And the more you smoke, the earlier the heart attack is likely to be. For example, a 50-year-old person who smokes more than 20 cigarettes a day is four times more likely to have heart disease than a non-smoker of the same age.What does smoking do to the heart? First of all, it makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure. The cigarette smoke also reduces the amount of oxygen in the blood. Consequently, the heart has to work harder, with less oxygen. Finally, your arteries will narrow faster if you smoke.So if you want to reduce your chances of getting heart disease, the answer is easy, not to smoke.Don't copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to stop. Stopping isn't easy, but you'll be healthier, and. . .( )6. Who is more likely to have heart disease?A. A smoker.B. A non-smoker.C. A 50-year-old person.D. A sick man.( )7. What does the writer think of smoking?A. It is good for his health.B. Smoking is bad for him.C. It is neither good nor bad for his health.D. Smoking can help us relax.( )8. What happens after the writer stopped smoking?A. He becomes rich.B. He has more friends.C. He becomes healthier and has money to do other things.D. He has nothing to do.( )9. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer started smoking when he was twenty.B. Smoking makes the heart beat faster and increases the blood pressure.C. The writer thinks stopping smoking is easy.D. Smoking isn't harmful to our health at all.( )10. What's the writer's purpose to write the passage?A. To persuade people not to smoke.B. To tell us his story at school.C. To tell us the harm of a heart attack.D. To tell us more and more people will stop smoking.CWhen you want to call a shop or an office that you don’t call often, you will look in the telephone book for the telephone number. You dial the number and then you forget it! Because you use your short-term memory to remember the number.Your short-term memory lasts about 30 seconds. Howe ver, you don’t need to look in the telephone book for your best friend’s number because you already know it. This information is stored in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory stores everything that you have remembered through the years.Why do you forget things? Is there a reason for it? Yes, there are several. An important reason for forgetting things is that you did not learn it well at the beginning. For example, you meet some new people a nd soon you will forget their names. You hear the names but you don’t learn them, so you forget them.You can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. You can do this if you practice learning and remembering the new information.( )11. According to the passage, you forget the telephone number that you don’t call often because _______ .A. t he telephone number is too longB. t he telephone number is too differentC. y ou use your short-term memory to remember itD. y ou look it up in the telephone book( )12. Why don’t you look in the telephone book for your best friends number Because ______.A. t he telephone number is too shortB. the telephone number is too easyC. y ou store the information in your long-term memoryD. y ou look it up in the telephone book( )13. In the article, a person’s short-term lasts about ______.A. half a secondB. half a minuteC. half an hourD. half a day( )14. One important reason for forgetting things is that ______.A. your didn’t learn it well at the beginningB. you don’t write it downC. you store it into your long-term memoryD. it is too difficult( )15. According to the passage, if you want to remember things better, you should _____.A. write them down onto a piece of paperB. forget other things first and then remember themC. move information from short-term memory to long-term memoryD. ask someone to help you四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
