人教版中考英语语法宾语从句(习题)
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一、选择合适的连接词1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who4 She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be5. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how7. He asked me _____told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose二、宾语从句的语序1. Did you hear ______?A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. I said whatD. what I say2. Can you tell me ________?A. which class you are in C. you are in which classB. which class are you in D. are you in which class3. ---Excuse me. Could you tell me _______? --- Certainly.A. when can I get to the station C. which station can I get toB. I can get to which station D. how I can get to the station4. Could you tell me where _______ yesterday?A. did you goB. you goC. you have goneD. you went5. Tom asked me ________.A. whose shirt was this C. who shirt was thisB. whose shirt this was D. who shirt this was6. Excuse me, could you tell me _______?A. where’s the teachers’ office C. what’s she doingB. where’s the bus station D. where the post office is7. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I do n’t know _______.A. she lives whereB. she where livesC. where she livesD. where does she live8. --- Go and ask Mr. White for help. --- But I don’t know _______.A. where does he live C. where is he livingB. where he lives D. he lives there9. --- Can you tell me ______? --- Yes, he lives in a small town.A. where he livesB. who is singingC. when he will leaveD. what he said10. Have you decided ______ for London?A. when will you leave C. when are you goingB. when you will leave D. when you are going11. Excuse me. Could you tell me ______our tickets?A. where do we show C. where did we showB. where shall we show D. where we shall show12. --- What are you interested in about cooking food? --- We are all interested in ______.A. how egg is friedB. how is egg friedC. how egg friesD. how does egg fry13. Do you know _______?A. what it isB. what is itC. who is heD. whose name is it14. Do you know _______?A. whose book is thisB. whose book this isC. this book is whoseD. who’s book this is15. I don’t know ______ now.A. where is my catB. my cat is whereC. where my cat isD. where my cat16. Does he know ______?A. what’s your nameB. what name is yourC. what your is nameD. what your name is17. Do you know ______?A. which floor he livesB. which floor he lives onC. he lives on which floorD. which floor does he lives on18. Can you tell me where _______?A. is the hospitalB. the hospital isC. is hospitalD. hospital is19. He hasn’t decided _______.A. if he’ll go on a trip to WuxiC. if he goes on a trip to Wuxi20. Can you see ________?B. when will he go on a trip to Wuxi D. when does he go on a trip to WuxiA. what he’s readingC. what does he read三、宾语从句的时态B. what is he reading D. he reads what1. I think he ____ back next week.A. comeB. will comeC. cameD. has come2. Xiao Mao told me he ____ a film with his mother the next day.A. would seeB. will watchC. would lookD. will see3. Could you tell me if it ____ tomorrow?A. rainB. will rainC. rainingD. rains4. He said that he ____ speak a little English when he was five.A. mightB. wouldC. couldD. can5. I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month. If they ____ it, I must get ready for it.A. hold; will holdB. will hold; holdC. hold; holdD. will hold; will hold6. Mike asked the girl in the shop ____ the watch ____ cheap enough.A. that; isB. if; wasC. that; wasD. whether; is7. Did you hear _____?A. what did I sayB. what I saidC. that I saidD. I said which8. Can you tell me which room _____?A. does he live inB. does he livesC. he lives inD. he lives9. The little boy often asks me what ______?A. will our life of tomorrowB. will our life tomorrow be likeC. our life of tomorrow likeD. our life of tomorrow will be like10. Do you really know _____ used?A. how widely English isB. how wide is EnglishC. English is how widelyD. how is English wide11. Would you please tell me ______ with Peter? He looks unhappy.A. what’s the matterB. what wrong isC. the wrong is whatD. what wrong it was12. –Excuse me, where _____? Do you know? -Yes. I know where _____?A. Jim lives; he livesB. does Jim live; do he liveC. Jim lives; does he liveD. does Jim live; he lives13. I didn’t know _____ and _____.A. what’s his name; how old he isB. what w hi as s; h n o a w me old he wasC. what his name is; how is he oldD. that was his name; he was how old四按要求转换句型。
中考英语宾语从句辨析练习题30题1. I don't know ______ he will come to the party.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案:A。
“if”表示“是否”,在宾语从句中可引导一般疑问句;“that”引导陈述句;“when”表示“什么时候”,引导询问时间的句子;“what”表示“什么”,引导询问事物的句子。
此句意为“我不知道他是否会来参加聚会”,用“if”合适。
2. She asked me ______ I had finished my homework.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.when答案:A。
同第一题分析,此句意为“她问我是否完成了作业”,用“if”合适。
“that”在句中无意义;“what”和“when”不符合语境。
3. My mother wants to know ______ I will be back home.A.whenB.ifC.thatD.what答案:A。
“when”表示“什么时候”,此句意为“我妈妈想知道我什么时候回家”,符合语境。
“if”表示“是否”,“that”无意义,“what”表示“什么”,均不符合。
4. Do you know ______ he likes playing basketball?A.thatB.ifC.whatD.when答案:B。
“if”表示“是否”,此句意为“你知道他是否喜欢打篮球吗”,用“if”合适。
“that”引导陈述句,“what”和“when”不符合语境。
5. We are not sure ______ he can come to the meeting on time.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.what答案:A。
“if”表示“是否”,此句意为“我们不确定他是否能按时来参加会议”,符合语境。
“that”引导陈述句,“when”和“what”不符合。
人教版九年级英语宾语从句练习题40题含答案解析1. I don't know ____.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. where did he liveD. he lives where答案解析:B。
在宾语从句中,要用陈述语序,即主语在前,谓语在后。
A 和C选项是疑问语序,不符合宾语从句的语序要求。
D选项where的位置错误,正确的语序是where he lives。
2. She asked me ____.A. what time is itB. what time it isC. what time was itD. what time it was答案解析:D。
宾语从句要用陈述语序,A和C是疑问语序。
主句是一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态,B选项时态错误,所以答案是D。
3. Can you tell me ____?A. how can I get to the libraryB. how I can get to the libraryC. how get to the libraryD. how I get to the library can答案解析:B。
宾语从句要用陈述语序,A是疑问语序。
C选项缺少主语,句子结构不完整。
D选项语序错误,正确的是how I can get to the library。
4. I wonder ____.A. who is he waiting forB. who he is waiting forC. who for is he waitingD. he is waiting for who答案解析:B。
宾语从句要用陈述语序,A是疑问语序。
C选项语序错误。
D 选项who的位置错误,正确的是who he is waiting for。
5. Do you know ____?A. when will they comeB. when they will comeC. when come theyD. they when will come答案解析:B。
人教版中考英语九年级英语宾语从句技巧(很有用)及练习题含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1.—I want to know ________ on WeChat (微信) every day.—About half an hour.A.how long do you spendB.how long you spendC.how soon do you spendD.how soon you spend【答案】B【解析】句意:-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。
-大约半个小时。
A. how long do you spend你花多长时间,疑问语序;B. how long you spend你花多长时间,陈述语序;C. how soon do you spend什么时候花...,疑问语序;D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...,陈述语序。
根据语义可知,本句为宾语从句,在从句中要用陈述句的语序。
How long多久,询问“一段时间”;how soon 多久,询问“将来的时间点”。
根据答语About half an hour.可知,本题询问“一段时间”。
故选B。
2.—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A.how can we do it B.how we can do itC.how can they do it D.how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我很抱歉。
——不用担心。
它永远不只是一个人的错。
我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC都是疑问句语序,可排除。
It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错,意思是“我们大家都有责任”;根据句意语境,可知they不合句意,故选B。
初中英语宾语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.I hear our teacher will come back tomorrow. Do you know ____ he will come back?A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:BC。
“Do you know”后面接宾语从句,“if”和“whether”都可以表示“是否”,引导一般疑问句作宾语从句,在本句中意思合适。
“that”引导陈述句作宾语从句,此处不合适。
2.My mother asks me if I have finished my homework. But I'm not sure ____ I have.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:BC。
“I'm not sure”后面接宾语从句,“if”和“whether”都可以表示“是否”,引导一般疑问句作宾语从句,在本句中意思合适。
“that”引导陈述句作宾语从句,此处不合适。
3.We wonder ____ our school will hold a sports meeting next week.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:BC。
“We wonder”后面接宾语从句,“if”和“whether”都可以表示“是否”,引导一般疑问句作宾语从句,在本句中意思合适。
“that”引导陈述句作宾语从句,此处不合适。
4.My classmates are discussing ____ we should go on a picnic this weekend.A.thatB.ifC.whether答案解析:BC。
“My classmates are discussing”后面接宾语从句,“if”和“whether”都可以表示“是否”,引导一般疑问句作宾语从句,在本句中意思合适。
“that”引导陈述句作宾语从句,此处不合适。
人教版中考英语宾语从句练习题50题含答案解析1. She asked me _____ I liked English.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. both B and C答案解析:D。
在宾语从句中,if和whether都可以表示“是否”的意思,在这里引导一个宾语从句,表示“她问我是否喜欢英语”。
选项A“that”在宾语从句中无实义,主要起连接作用,通常用于陈述一个事实,而此处是询问是否喜欢英语,不是陈述事实,所以A错误。
2. I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. who答案解析:B。
这里表示“我不知道他明天是否会来”,需要一个表示“是否”的连接词,if符合要求。
选项A“that”用于陈述事实的宾语从句,这里不是陈述事实,所以A错误。
选项C“what”在宾语从句中通常充当主语、宾语或表语等成分,这里句子不缺这些成分,所以C错误。
选项D“who”在宾语从句中作主语、宾语等,这里句子不需要表示“谁”的含义,所以D错误。
3. He wants to know _____ you are a student.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which答案解析:A。
“他想知道你是一名学生”,这是一个陈述事实的宾语从句,用that连接。
选项B“if”表示“是否”,这里不是表示疑问,所以B错误。
选项C“what”在宾语从句中充当成分,这里句子完整不需要what,所以C错误。
选项D“which”表示“哪一个”,不符合句子语境,所以D错误。
4. Could you tell me _____ the book is?A. whereB. thatC. whoD. what答案解析:A。
句子意思是“你能告诉我书在哪里吗”,需要一个表示地点的连接词,where符合。
选项B“that”用于陈述事实的宾语从句,这里是询问地点,不是陈述事实,所以B错误。
人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语宾语从句1.—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. —Thanks. I wondered .A.who was the letter from B.who was from the letterC.who the letter is from D.who the letter was from【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨,布鲁斯。
这是给你的一封信。
——谢谢。
我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AB两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。
主句I wondered 是一般过去时,从句需用一般过去时,可排除C项;根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。
2.Peter knew .A.whether he has finished reading the bookB.why the boy had so many questionsC.there were 12 months in a yearD.when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句,句意:皮特知道了为什么这个男孩有如此多的问题.根据Peter knew可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,当主句是一般过去时态,宾语从句应该用过去的某一时态,所以选项AD时态不对;C选项叙述的是客观真理,应该用一般现在时态,故选B.3.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the booksC.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意:我是一个新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗?当然了,两周,你也可以续借。
【含答案解析】人教版中考英语宾语从句练习题40题1. She asked me ____.A. where was the post officeB. where the post office wasC. where is the post officeD. where the post office is答案解析:B。
在宾语从句中,要用陈述语序,即主语在前,谓语在后。
A 和C选项都是疑问句语序,所以排除。
主句的谓语动词asked是一般过去时,根据主从句时态一致原则,从句也要用相应的过去时态,D选项是一般现在时,不符合要求,所以正确答案是B。
2. I don't know ____.A. what does he likeB. what he likeC. what he likesD. what is he like答案解析:C。
宾语从句要用陈述语序,A和D选项是疑问句语序,首先排除。
从句中的主语是he,是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用likes,B选项中like没有用第三人称单数形式,所以正确答案是C。
3. Could you tell me ____?A. when will they leaveB. when they will leaveC. when would they leaveD. when they would leave答案解析:B。
宾语从句要用陈述语序,A和C选项是疑问句语序,排除。
主句中的could表示一种委婉的语气,不是过去时态,从句根据实际情况用一般将来时,所以正确答案是B。
4. The boy wants to know ____.A. how far is it from hereB. how far it is from hereC. how far was it from hereD. how far it was from here答案解析:B。
宾语从句要用陈述语序,A和C选项是疑问句语序,排除。
宾语从句用法详解考试要求:宾语从句在中考中是重点考查内容,主要考查知识包括宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及否定迁移等。
在复合句子中,作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
例如:I want to know whose book this is.我想知道这是谁的书。
1. 宾语从句的引导词宾语从句引导词有三种:1、that;2、whether/ if;3、特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等例如:He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?(1) 以that引导的宾语从句:that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。
例如:Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗?He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
(2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句:从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的,变成从句后,语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
whether和if意为“是否”。
例如:Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
人教版中考英语宾语从句时态练习题30题【含答案解析】1. She asked me when ______.A. he comesB. he will comeC. he would comeD. he has come答案解析:C。
在宾语从句中,当主句是一般过去时(asked),从句要用相应的过去时态。
A选项he comes是一般现在时,不符合时态要求;B选项he will come是一般将来时,也不符合;D选项he has come是现在完成时,同样不符合。
而C选项he would come是过去将来时,符合主句是一般过去时的宾语从句时态规则。
2. I don't know if it ______ tomorrow.A. rainsB. will rainC. rainedD. has rained答案解析:B。
if引导的宾语从句,这里表示明天是否会下雨,是对将来情况的一种不确定,要用一般将来时。
A选项rains是一般现在时,用于表示经常发生的动作或客观事实,不符合这里对明天天气的预测;C选项rained是一般过去时,不能表示将来;D选项has rained是现在完成时,也不符合语境。
3. He said that he ______ to the park every Sunday.A. goesB. wentD. has gone答案解析:A。
虽然主句是一般过去时(said),但从句表达的是一个经常发生的客观事实(每个周日去公园),这种情况下从句用一般现在时。
B选项went 是一般过去时,不符合这里表达经常做某事的语境;C选项will go是一般将来时,不合适;D选项has gone是现在完成时,也不符合。
4. They wondered what ______ next.A. doB. didC. to doD. will do答案解析:C。
这里是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,而不是宾语从句的时态考查。
宾语从句真题演练山西省1.-2015 is an El Nino(厄尔尼诺) year. Many places may be short of water. Being astudent, I want to do something, but I wonder____.(2015)-Oh, you can do some small things such as turning off the tap while brushing teeth.A. what I am supposed to doB. how should I protect our homeC. why it can cause such bad weather.2.---Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder____.---They can tell parents where their children are.(2019)A. who invented themB. what they are used forC. when students wear them3.---Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me___ ?---Yes.Just as President Xi says,“Happinessis achieved through hard work.”(2018)A. how we can find happinessB. who can help achieve happinessC. why happiness is so important to us4.---After we enter the high school, we will have the courses about life management.We can choose what we like. I wonder___.---Physics. I want to study science in the future. (2017)A. what choosing courses is forB. what courses you want to takeC. what you think of choosing courses5.---I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess____?---I’ve no idea. But it can’t be cheap. I’ve heard everything is very expensive there.(2016)A. how I came back homeB. how many days I stayed thereC. how much I paid for the Mickey Mouse toy6. When they were asked ____ they chose to visit China, they said it was because theyoften talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive (有竞争力的) in the word. (2017)A. howB. whyC. when2019各省市中考宾语从句专项练习1.—Did you notice () in her office?—Yes.She was going over our writing.A.what was Miss Lin doingB.what Miss Lin was doingC.what does Miss Lin doD.what Miss Lin does2.—Could you tell me () for the fruit?—By paying over the Internet.A.how much will I payB.how much I will payC.how will I payD.how I will pay3.—Dear friends, do you still remember () three years ago?—To realize our dreams!A.why you came hereB.why did you come hereC.how you came hereD.how did you come here4.Before you ask someone for help,find out () he is the right person foryour problem.A.sinceB.thatC. whetherD. unless5.—Have you decided () the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A.How are you going toB.how you are going toC.when are you going toD.When you are going to6.We don’t know (), but it tells us the importance of friendship.A.what the story is aboutB.whether the story is trueC.when did the story take place—Yes. Some news about black hole.A.what Tom is searching forB.what is Tom searching forC.who Tom is searching for8.Rose is wondering ().A.what is Matt doingB.Where has Jason goneC.when will Aaron leaveD.Who did the washing9.—I wonder ().—Someone who can make me a better person.A.when you often meet your friendsB.how you make your friends happyC.who you want to make friends withD.where you spend weekends with friends10.—Excuse me ,could you tell me ()?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A.how can I get to the radio stationB.how I can get to radio stationC.why I can get to the radio station—In Beijing.A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB.where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC.Where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD.Where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold12.Johnny has made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about(A.how he can make itB.how can he make itC.how will he make it).13.—Do you know()?— Yes, we will take a bus there.A.when we will go to the museum tomorrowB.when will we go to the museum tomorrowC.how we will go to the museum tomorrowD.how will we go to the museum tomorrow14.—Kate, do you know()?—I am not sure. Maybe a Bird—watching Society worker.A.when can I watch birdsB.what is the man with a cameraC.where I can watch birdsD.what the man with a camera is15.Excuse me, could you tell me()?A.when he was bornB.how far is it from hereC.what does he look likeD.where he leaves for yesterday16.—Excuse me, I am afraid we are lost. Could you tell us ()?—Sure. Go along the street for 15 minutes, and then you will see it.A.how can I get to Wanda Shopping MallB.where Wanda Shopping Mall isC.how far is Wanda Shopping MallD.where is Wanda Shopping Mall17.—Could you tell me ()?—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A.when I should pay for the courseB.what the best part of the course isC.how long the shortest course lastsD.where I can go sightseeing after class18.—I don’t know()during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?—How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo?A.what should I doB.when should I goC.what I should doD.when I should go19.Zhang Wei told his friends () to be back to his hometown.A.how happy he isB.how happy he wasC.he is how happyD.he was how happy20.—Do you mind telling me ()?—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.A.how can I lose weightB.where can I lose weightC.how I can lose weightD.where I can lose weight21.—Could you tell me () tomorrow?—It will be sunny.A.what will the weather be likeB.what the weather will be likeC.when will the weather be sunnyD.when the weather will be sunny22.Are babies carefree? A new study from the US says that 2—year—old babies care about().A.how others saw themB.how do others see themC.How others see them23.—Could you please tell me () mooncakes traditionally in China? —During the Mid-Autumn Festival.A.when people ateB.when people eatC.when do people eat24.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ()?—At nine o’clock。