晶澳太阳能光伏组件安装手册-JASolarHoldings

Add ：Xu Xiake Huangtang Industrial Park, Jiangyin, Jiangsu, China Zip: 2144071Installation | Safety instructions | MaintenancePhotovoltaic modules user manualPlease carefully read the following installation and safety instructions. Non-compliance with these instructions may void the module warranty. Purpose of this guideThis guide contains information regarding the installation and safe handling of Hareon photovoltaic modules (hereafter referred to as "modules"). Allinstructions should be read and understood before attempting installation. If there are any questions, please contact your dealer or Hareon for further information.The installer should conform to all safety precautions in the guide wheninstalling modules. Before installing a solar photovoltaic system, the installer should become familiar with the mechanical and electrical requirements for photovoltaic systems. Keep this guide in a safe place for future reference.General| Installing solar photovoltaic systems requires specialized skills andknowledge. The installer assumes all risk of injury, including risk of electric shock. Module installation should be performed only by qualified persons.| All modules come with a permanently attached junction box and #12 AWG (4 mm 2) wire terminated in PV connectors. Your dealer can provide additional extension cables to simplify module wiring.| Exercise caution when wiring or handling modules exposed to sunlight. | When disconnecting wires connected to a photovoltaic module that is exposed to sunlight, an electric arc may occur. Arcs can cause burns, start fires or otherwise create safety problems. Exercise caution whendisconnecting wiring on modules exposed to sunlight.| Photovoltaic solar modules convert light energy to direct-current electrical energy, and are designed for outdoor use. Proper design of support structures is the responsibility of the system designer and installer.| Modules may be ground mounted, pole mounted, or mounted on rooftops.Do not attempt to disassemble the module, and do not remove any attached nameplates or components.Doing so will void the warranty.| Do not apply paint or adhesive to the module.Do not use mirrors or other hardware to artificially concentratesunlight on the module.| When installing modules, observe all applicable local, regional andAdd ：Xu Xiake Huangtang Industrial Park, Jiangyin, Jiangsu, China Zip: 2144072national codes and regulations. Obtain a building and/or electrical permit where required.Safety precautions for installing a solar photovoltaic system| Solar modules produce electrical energy when exposed to sunlight. | Only connect modules with the same rated output current in series. If modules are connected in series, the total voltage is equal to the sum of the individual module voltages.| Only connect modules or series combinations of modules with the same voltage in parallel. If modules are connected in parallel, the total current is equal to the sum of individual module or series combination currents.| Keep children well away from the system while transporting and installing mechanical and electrical components.| Completely cover all modules with an opaque material during installation to prevent electricity from being generated.Do not wear metallic rings, watchbands, ear, nose, or lip rings orother metallic devices while installing or troubleshooting photovoltaicsystems.Use appropriate safety equipment (insulated tools,insulating gloves, etc) approved for use on electrical installations.| Observe the instructions and safety precautions for all other components used in the system, including wiring and cables, connectors, DC-breakers, mounting hardware, inverters, etc.| Use only equipment, connectors, wiring and mounting hardware suitable for use in a photovoltaic system.| Always use the same type of module within a particular photovoltaic system.| Under normal operating conditions, PV modules will produce currents and voltages that are different than those listed in the date sheet. Data sheet values are applicable at standard test data.| Short-circuit current and open-circuit voltages should be multiplied by a factor of 1.25 when determining component voltage ratings, conductorampacity, fuse sizes and size of controls connected to the module or system output.Refer to Section 690-8 of the National Electrical Code (NEC) for an additional multiplying factor of 125 percent (80 percent de-rating) which may be applicable.General installation notes| Drainage holes must not be covered with parts of the mounting system. The junction box has a breather port which must be mounted facing downward and cannot be exposed to the rain. The junction box should be on the higher side of the module when it is mounted in order to orient the breather port correctly.| Do not lift the module by grasping the module's junction box or electricalAdd ：Xu Xiake Huangtang Industrial Park, Jiangyin, Jiangsu, China Zip: 2144073leads.| Do not stand or step on module.| Do not drop the module or allow objects to fall on the module.| Do not place any heavy objects on the module.| Inappropriate transport and installation may damage the module glass or frame.Mechanical InstallationSelecting the location| Select a suitable location for installation of the module.| For optimum performance, the module must be facing true south in northern latitudes and true north in southern latitudes.| For detailed information on optimal module orientation, refer to standard solar photovoltaic installation guides or a reputable solar installer or systems integrator.| The module should not be shaded at any time of the day.| Do not install the module near equipment or in locations where flammable gases can be generated or collected.Selecting the proper mounting structure and hardware| Observe all instructions and safety precautions included with the mounting system to be used with the module.| Do not drill holes in the glass surface of the module. Doing so will void the warranty.| Do not drill additional mounting holes in the module frame. Doing so will void the warranty.| Modules must be securely attached to the mounting structure using four mounting points for normal installation. If heavy wind or snow loads are anticipated, additional mounting points should also be used.| Load calculations are the responsibility of the system designer or installer. | The mounting structure and hardware must be made of durable, corrosion- and UV-resistant material.| The modules have been evaluated by UL for mounting using the 8 provided mounting holes in the frame.| Each module (or series string of modules so connected) shall be provided with the maximum series fuse as specified.Mounting methods1. Mounting with Bolts| The module must be attached and supported by at least four bolts through the indicated mounting holes.| Depending on the local wind and snow loads, additional mounting points may be required.| The modules have been evaluated by UL for a maximum positive or negative design loading of 30 lbs/ft2.Add ：Xu Xiake Huangtang Industrial Park, Jiangyin, Jiangsu, China Zip: 2144074Mono-crystalline Cell ModulePoly- crystalline Cell Module2. Mounting solar modules with bracket on flat roof and ground| Fasten bracket on flat roof or ground first, fasten solar modules on bracket, use nuts to fasten bracket.| The bracket would endure 20 years, and is made of anticorrosive material. Temperature zinc steels and Stainless steel is recommended.| The bracket should be solid enough to resist continuous load ，pressure from wind ,snow, earthquake and other outside force.Add ：Xu Xiake Huangtang Industrial Park, Jiangyin, Jiangsu, China Zip: 2144075| Use insulation materials to isolate different metal like stainless steel, aluminum. This would prevent corrosion.| insert screw into flat gasket ，insert screw into installation hole both on the modules and supporting frame| insert screw into flat gasket and spring gasket, then apply nut on the screw fasten it.A2-70, M8SCREW FLA T GASKET SPRING GASKET M8 NUT|refer to the following form for supporting bracket's slope angleAdd ：Xu Xiake Huangtang Industrial Park, Jiangyin, Jiangsu, China Zip: 21440763. Other| The recommended standoff height is 5 cm. If other mounting means are employed this may affect the UL Listing.| Direction of module installation: PV module are rectangle shaped; PVmodule array longitudinal installation (the way that installs the module by long side longitudinal) is mostly used because the transverse installation (the way that installs the module by long side transversely) has less rain cleaning ability. | For distance between the modules, longitudinal distance (along the roof gradient) should be enough for installation and disassembly; transverse distance should be 3-10cm.| Other mounting methods are acceptable as long as the minimumrequirements as described above. Above requirements are only basicinstructions.For example, on slant roofMono-crystalline Cell ModulePoly- crystalline Cell ModuleAdd ：Xu Xiake Huangtang Industrial Park, Jiangyin, Jiangsu, China Zip: 2144077Accessory:1 Hexagon Self-locking Bolt M8*35 (mm ）2 Hexagon Nut M10Add ：Xu Xiake Huangtang Industrial Park, Jiangyin, Jiangsu, China Zip: 2144078(mm)3 Spring Washer M10(mm)4 Flat Washers M10(mm)5 Nonstandard Nut M109 (mm)6 Nonstandard Bolt M10(mm)7 Pressure Plate(mm)Add：Xu Xiake Huangtang Industrial Park, Jiangyin, Jiangsu, China Zip: 214407Add ：Xu Xiake Huangtang Industrial Park, Jiangyin, Jiangsu, China Zip: 214407108 Crossbeam（mm ）9 Crossbeam Foundation(mm)11 (mm)Electrical InstallationGrounding| There is the grounding hole and grounding marking along either edge of the frame indicating a ground bonding location. All module frames must be properly grounded. All bolts, nuts, washers are stainless-steel. Observe all local electric codes and regulations. Use solid uninsulated copper wire sizes 10 or 12 AWG. The wire must have no nick. Make the grounding wire connect to the bolt and tighten it. Put M4 stainless steel bolt across M4stainless steel spring washer, M4stainless steel flat washer, 2 pc of stainless steel cupped washer with a diameter of 4（Copper wire is winded on the bolt between two cupped washers.）and M4 stainless steel star washer, and then through the grounding hole on the aluminum frame components, M4 stainless steel flat washer And spring washer, at last tighten them with the stainless steel M4 nut. （TORQUE：4N.M）Add：Xu Xiake Huangtang Industrial Park, Jiangyin, Jiangsu, China Zip: 214407Add ：Xu Xiake Huangtang Industrial Park, Jiangyin, Jiangsu, China Zip: 21440712| Details for wiring in accordance with the NEC, and that the grounding method of the frame of arrays shall comply with the NEC, article 250.General electrical installation| Do not use modules of different configurations in the same system. | This module is supplied with Multi Contact connectors for electrical connections.| Refer to Section 690.31 of the NEC to determine appropriate types and temperature ratings of conductors. Wiring should be #12 AWG, 4 mm 2(minimum) and must be temperature rated at 90 °C (minimum).| Completely cover system modules with an opaque material to prevent electricity from being generated while disconnecting conductors.| Refer to Sections 690.8 and 310 of the NEC to determine overcurrent, conductor ampacity and size requirements.| In Canada, installation shall be in accordance with CSA C22.1, Safety Standard for Electrical Installations, Canadian Electrical Code, Part 1.| For best performance, ensure that positive and negative DC wires run closely together avoiding loops.WARNING!Electrical shock hazard! Do not touch bare conductors or otherpotentially energized parts.MaintenanceHAREON recommends the following maintenance items to ensure optimum performance of the module:| Clean the glass surface of the module as necessary. Use water and a soft sponge or cloth for cleaning. A mild, non-abrasive cleaning agent can be used if necessary. Do not use dishwasher detergent.| Electrical and mechanical connections should be checked periodically by qualified personnel to verify that they are clean, secure and undamaged.Add ：Xu Xiake Huangtang Industrial Park, Jiangyin, Jiangsu, China Zip: 21440713| Check the electrical and mechanical connections periodically to verify that they are clean, secure and undamaged.| Problems should only be investigated by qualified personnel.| Observe the maintenance instructions for all other components used in the system.| Artificially concentrated sunlight shall not be directed on the module.Shutting down the system| Completely cover system modules with an opaque material to prevent electricity from being generated while disconnecting conductors.| Disconnect system from all power sources in accordance with instructions for all other components used in the system.| The system should now be out of operation and can be dismantled. In doing so, observe the all safety instructions as applicable to installation.Electrical ratings of the concerned modules:The electrical characteristics are within ±10 % of the indicated values of ISC, VOC, and Pmax under Standard Test Conditions (irradiance of 1000 W/m2, AM 1.5 spectrum, and a cell temperature of 25°C/77°F).Add ：Xu Xiake Huangtang Industrial Park, Jiangyin, Jiangsu, China Zip: 21440714Disclaimer of liabilityBecause the use of this manual and the conditions or methods of installation, Operation, use and maintenance of photovoltaic products are beyondHareon’s control; Hareon does not accept responsibility and expresslydisclaims liability for loss, damage, or expense arising out of or in any way connected with such installation, operation, use or maintenance. Noresponsibility is assumed by Hareon for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties, which may result from use of the PV product. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights. The information in this manual is based on Hareon's knowledge and experience and is believed to be reliable, but such information including productspecification (without limitations) and suggestions does not constitute a warranty, expressed or implied. Hareon reserves the right to change themanual, the product, the specifications, or product information sheets without prior notice.Information about manufacturer:Jiangyin Hareon Power Co., Ltd.ADD: Huangtang Industrial Zone(Huanzhen North Road), Xuxiake Town, Jiangyin, Jiangsu ，P.R. ChinaPlease consult your dealer or the manufacturer concerning the warranty of your modules. If you have any further questions, your dealer will gladly assist you.Subject to technical modifications without notice.。

Addr: Huangtang Industrial Zone, Xuxiake Town, Jiangyin, Jiangsu,P.R China , P .C. 214407光伏组件使用手册请认真阅读以下安装和安全指南。

如果安装时与之不符的话，这样做会使产品保证失效。

指南的目的：本指南包括光伏组件（以下简称为组件）的安装和安全操作的信息。

在安装之前请阅读和理解本指南。

如果有任何问题，请联系您的经销商或海润 公司。

在安装组件的时候，安装人员应该遵守安全防范指南。

在安装太阳能光伏组件之前，安装人员应该熟悉光伏系统的机械和电气要求。

请妥善保存本指南以便今后的使用。

概要²太阳能光伏系统安装需要专业的技巧和知识。

安装人员应该设想到各种受伤害的风险，包括电击风险。

组件的安装应该由合格的人员进行。

²所有的组件具有永久的接线盒和#12 A WG(4 mm2)电缆线连接到的多功能接触光伏连接头。

您可以从您的经销商处得到额外的组件的电缆线。

²每个单独的组件在直接接触到阳光后可以产生大于30伏特的直流电压。

直接接触到30伏特和大于30伏特的直流电压可能导致危险。

暴露于阳光下时连接组件或操作组件要小心。

²当拆除连接在暴露在阳光下的组件的缆线的时候，可能产生电弧。

电弧会导致燃烧，起火或产生其他安全问题。

暴露于阳光下时拆除连接组件上的缆线的时候要小心。

²太阳能光伏组件将光能转换为直流电能，设计为室外使用。

适当得支撑结构的设计是系统的设计者和安装人员有的职责。

²组件可以为地面安装，电线杆安装和屋顶安装。

不要尝试分解组件，不要拆除组件上的任何铭牌或者部件。

此种行为会使产品保证失效。

不要在组件上喷涂任何颜料或黏合剂。

不要使用镜子或其他的装备来集中阳光到组件上。

安装组件时，遵守当地，地区和国家的规范和条例。

需要建筑或电气许可。

安装太阳能光伏系统的安全防范措施²当暴露在阳光下时，太阳能组件产生电能。

组件装卸、拆包及安装指导手册Unloading, Dismounting and Installing guide ofModule前言Introduction在装卸、拆包和安装光伏组件之前，请仔细阅读本手册。

因为光伏组件本身具有的特定电气特性及本身结构构成的特性，请严格遵守当地电气设备安装的相关法律法规及标准的要求，请严格遵守当地关于劳动保护的相关法律法规及标准的要求。

Please read this manual carefully before PV module unloading, dismounting and installing. Due to the character of PV module is compose by specific electric and itself. So, comply with relevant laws andregulations and standards of local electric equipment installation strictly, and comply with relevant laws and regulations and standards of locallabor protection strictly.请确保组件装卸及安装人员是经过相关职业培训的合格人员或在具有相关资质工程技术人员的充分指导下进行相关的工作。

Please make sure that loading and unloading people have passed relevant professional training or have been sufficient directed by relevant engineers and technicians when they are loading and unloading.请勿损坏或刮伤组件的前后表面，请勿在组件表面潮湿的情况下进行相关的搬运或安装操作，以防止触电。

太阳能组件安装手册仅供专业人员使用2 |1.0 1.11.22.03.04.05.0 5.15.26.06.17.0 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 11 11CN-Rev IM/IEC-AM-CN/4.0 版权所有 © 2018年7月 阿特斯阳光电力集团|31.0概括本手册为CS系列太阳能标准组件的安装、维护和使用提供了重要的安全说明。

专业安装人员必须仔细阅读这些指南并且严格遵守这些说明。

如果不遵守这些安全指南，将可能导致人员伤亡或财产损失。

安装和操作太阳能组件需要专业的技能，只有专业人员才可以从事该项工作。

安装人员必须把上述事项告知终端客户（或者消费者）。

本说明书中的“组件”或“PV组件”指的是一个或多个CS系列太阳能组件。

本手册只适用于CS1V-MS、 CS1K-MS、CS3U-P、CS3U-MS、CS3K-P、CS3K-MS、CS6A-P、CS6A-M、CS6V-P、CS6V-M、CS6K-P、CS6K-M、CS6K-MS、CS6V-MS、CS6VL-MS、CS6A-MS、 CS6U-P、CS6U-M、CS3W-P和CS3L-P等。

请保留此说明书以供将来参考。

建议查看网页以便下载最新的安装手册。

1.1免责申明Canadian Solar Inc. (以下简称 阿特斯阳光电力) 保留在没有预先通知的情况下变更本安装手册的权利。

阿特斯阳光电力对本说明书所包含的任何明示或暗示的信息不做任何担保。

如果本手册的不同语言版本有描述不一致的情况，以英文版为准。

由于本手册会定时更新，请参考阿特斯阳光电力集团网站（ ）上的产品和文件资料。

1.2责任范围阿特斯阳光电力不为任何形式的伤害负责，包括但不限于组件操作、系统安装以及未按照本手册的指示产生的身体伤害、受伤和财产损失负责。

2.0安全预防措施警告：对组件进行安装、接线、操作或维护前， 应阅读并理解所有安全细则。

当该组件暴露在阳光或其他光源下时，会产生直流电(DC)。

Packages of JA Solar Modules could be stack up, but it only could stack 2 pallets together. The total stack quantity could not be more than 2. 5. The packages should not bestepped on.Please follow < UnpackingInstruction of JA Solar PV ModulesStandard Package> to openthe packages of JA Solar.It’s forbidden to put packages modules together with caustic chemical or gas. Please pay attention to fire safety.Once you find a wet package,please unpack it carefullyout the modules, thenin a ventilated placeprevent them from mildew. Thetotal stack quantity of unpackedmodules should be no morethe maximum inpackage.It needs two persons to handlethe single module at the sametime.Check if the packing carton is complete, for example, the Peak power and other information.Remove the upper 3 plastic straps.Find the joint of strap, grab the two ends of connector with two hands, pull in the opposite directionand then it can be easy to divide them.Remove the plastic protective film on the top.Remove the protective film.Rip the protective film outside the packing carton with box cutter or other hard thing. Be careful not toscratch the box. Then remove the four side protective film, and remove the inside plastic straps finally.Open the cover.Remove the peripheral board.Two persons stand at the right sides of box, prepare to hold the module avoid module down after the、Move the Module.Two persons seize the short-side of the module separately, and exert strength at the same time to putthe module to the named place.If the unpacked Modules won’t be installed immediately, and you need to put them horizontally, pleaseput the package cover on a pallet, put the first module into the cover and keep its glass faceup, then stackother Modules on the top and keep their glass facedown. when you put the Modules together horizontally,The upper limit is no more than the number of one packing carton.Note: The Modules must be stacked trimly, otherwise the Modules may lean or even droptransport.Must take the glove throughout the moving modules process, for protect your hands to avoid scratch hand.Please seize the frame inside to move modules, finger touch glass surface shall be strictly forbidden,to avoid leaving fingerprints on glass surface.Correct gesture Wrong gestureThen remove all the Modules one by one.Lift by the flange only, cradle the module in your hands being careful not to twist the module when lifting.晶澳太阳能光伏组件运输储存说明四、包装的成品可以叠放在一起运输或存储，但是最多只能叠一层。

Enterprise Development专业品质权威Analysis Report企业发展分析报告晶澳（扬州）太阳能光伏工程有限公司免责声明:本报告通过对该企业公开数据进行分析生成，并不完全代表我方对该企业的意见，如有错误请及时联系;本报告出于对企业发展研究目的产生，仅供参考，在任何情况下，使用本报告所引起的一切后果，我方不承担任何责任:本报告不得用于一切商业用途，如需引用或合作，请与我方联系:晶澳（扬州）太阳能光伏工程有限公司1企业发展分析结果1.1 企业发展指数得分企业发展指数得分晶澳（扬州）太阳能光伏工程有限公司综合得分说明：企业发展指数根据企业规模、企业创新、企业风险、企业活力四个维度对企业发展情况进行评价。

该企业的综合评价得分需要您得到该公司授权后，我们将协助您分析给出。

1.2 企业画像类别内容行业空资质增值税一般纳税人产品服务伏工程产品的生产、批发；太阳能光伏工程及机1.3 发展历程2工商2.1工商信息2.2工商变更2.3股东结构2.4主要人员2.5分支机构2.6对外投资2.7企业年报2.8股权出质2.9动产抵押2.10司法协助2.11清算2.12注销3投融资3.1融资历史3.2投资事件3.3核心团队3.4企业业务4企业信用4.1企业信用4.2行政许可-工商局4.3行政处罚-信用中国4.5税务评级4.6税务处罚4.7经营异常4.8经营异常-工商局4.9采购不良行为4.10产品抽查4.12欠税公告4.13环保处罚4.14被执行人5司法文书5.1法律诉讼（当事人）5.2法律诉讼（相关人）5.3开庭公告5.4被执行人5.5法院公告5.6破产暂无破产数据6企业资质6.1资质许可6.2人员资质6.3产品许可6.4特殊许可7知识产权7.1商标7.2专利7.3软件著作权7.4作品著作权7.5网站备案7.6应用APP7.7微信公众号8招标中标8.1政府招标8.2政府中标8.3央企招标8.4央企中标9标准9.1国家标准9.2行业标准9.3团体标准9.4地方标准10成果奖励10.1国家奖励10.2省部奖励10.3社会奖励10.4科技成果11 土地11.1大块土地出让11.2出让公告11.3土地抵押11.4地块公示11.5大企业购地11.6土地出租11.7土地结果11.8土地转让12基金12.1国家自然基金12.2国家自然基金成果12.3国家社科基金13招聘13.1招聘信息感谢阅读:感谢您耐心地阅读这份企业调查分析报告。

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==光伏组件安装指导书篇一：光伏支架及组件安装作业指导书XXXXXXXXX分布式光伏发电项目光伏支架及组件安装工程作业指导书编制:审核:批准:XXXXXXX工程有限公司201X年5月一、光伏支架及组件安装前应作下列准备工作：（1）在每个厂房相应位置搭设卸料平台及人员走道，在屋面铺设散料通道，避免对屋面造成损坏。

对屋面排水系统进行清理，避免雨季水流不畅，造成比必要的损失。

（2）施工前对屋面进行核实,如遇到和设计不符合,根据设计及设计交底进行相应调整。

按照设计图纸中标识的基线位置测量放线，并控制每个方阵的直角方向。

以屋面采光带中心为横向基线，按照设计图纸确定整个方阵的位置。

（3）核算设计图纸，计算出各区域的支架导轨、配件及组件的使用量，按照区域数量及施工流程分批上料。

（4）支架及组件到场后，检查外包装有无损坏变形。

如有损坏及时与采购人员沟通，进行更坏处理。

（5）支架及组件按照各区域用量运至屋顶后，及时安排人员分散到位。

二、支架及组件安装：2.1支架安装：依据设计图纸，先进行定位放线，彩钢屋面主要是夹具的定位，之后进行导轨的安装，要注意夹具的间距、同排组件导轨及相邻两排组件导轨的间距。

导轨的安装应按照中间段两端段导轨连接件顺序安装，导轨安装完成后，检查每根导轨的水平度，每跨导轨的弯曲度不得大于1mm。

完成一组支架安装后,进行支架位置的精确校核。

要注意前后排的间距、设计中要求离墙边的距离等。

吊装与搬运过程中做好保护措施，避免人身伤害及原有建筑物的破坏。

另外，安装支架立柱、横梁及导轨时不要一次性将螺栓紧固到位，支架全部调平直后将螺栓全部紧固。

2.2组件安装：2.2．1组件开箱后查验：a.开箱后先从侧面查看组件有无破损。

如果有破损及时告知项目部材料员，交由材料员处理。

精品资料光伏组件安装使用说明........................................晶硅光伏组件安装使用说明手册编制：审核：批准：发布日期：实施日期：1 目的1.1 本手册包括晶体硅光伏组件（以下简称组件）的安装、操作、使用方法及注意事项，在安装之前请务必认真阅读本手册，以免承担质保责任。

那些不正确安装、运行、使用和维护所造成的功率损失、太阳能光伏组件损坏、人员伤亡或者额外花费，XX太阳能将不承担任何责任。

2 工作内容2.1安全防范2.1.1 组件必须由专业资格的人员来安装，确保完全理解在安装组件过程中存在的可能或潜在风险。

2.1.2 安装组件时，应遵守所有地方、地区、国家和国际的相关的法律、法规，必要时应先获得相关的许可证明。

2.1.3 为了您的安全，不要在恶劣的环境下安装或操作组件，包括强风和阵风天气或是潮湿结霜的屋顶表面。

2.1.4 屋顶的光伏系统只能被安装在经过建设专家或工程师评估的建筑上，有正式的完整结构分析结果，并被证实能够承受额外的系统支架压力和光伏组件自身重量。

2.1.5 单个太阳能光伏组件在阳光直射下可产生30V 以上的直流电压，接触30V 或更高的直流电压将存在潜在危险。

正确的操作，尽可能避免此危险的发生。

2.1.6 不要在有负载的情况下断开连接线。

2.1.7 若组件正面玻璃破损，或背板出现裂口或破洞，与任何组件表面或边框接触都可能导致电击。

2.1.8若组件边框锋利或表面玻璃破损可能会导致划伤。

2.1.9 安装时请不要携带珠宝等贵金属，以免戳穿组件表面或边框可能导致触电。

2.2搬运注意事项2.2.1不得擅自拆卸组件。

2.2.2不得在组件上乱涂。

2.2.3不要在组件上行走。

2.2.4不要在组件上粘贴其他名牌。

2.2.5不要直接托着接线盒的线缆搬运组件。

2.2.6不要用镜子或透镜聚焦阳光照射到组件上。

2.2.7用不透光的材料盖住储藏在户外的组件，以免被阳光直射。

General Installation ManualI) WARNINGPlease read this manual completely before installing solar module. This module produces electricity when exposed to light. Follow all applicable electrical safety precautions. Only qualified personnel should install or perform maintenance work on this module. Do not handle modules when they are wet.II) INTRODUCTIONSSolar modules come in various sizes to satisfy a full range of applications. Each module is made of crystalline-silicon cells. To protect the cells from the most severe-environmental conditions, modules are made of high transmission rate and low iron tempered glass, anti-aging encapsulation material, and high climate resistant and insulation back sheet by hot lamination, with anodized aluminum alloy frame and junction box.III) APPLICATIONSModules are reliable, virtually maintenance free power supply, designed to operate efficiently in sunlight. By modules, the solar radiant energy is transformed into electricalenergy for using. Modules, usually be used as one fittings of PV solar system. A set of basic PV solar system is consisted of PV solar module, controller, inverter, and storage battery.Modules can be used in roof PV solar systems, PV stations, building, and other electric generation application etc widely.IV) CODES and REGULATIONSThe mechanical and electrical installation of PV systems should be performed in accordance with all applicable coded; including electrical codes, building coded, and electric utility interconnect requirements.Requirements may also vary with system voltage, and for DC or AC application.V) MECHANICAL INSTALLATIONSa) Mounting siteModules can be used on land except for corrosive salt area and sulfurous area.Excluded applications include, but are not limited to, installations where modules are likely to come in contact with any salt water or where likely to become partially or wholly submerged in fresh or salt water, examples of which include use on boats, docks and buoys. Don’t install modules in a location where it would be immersed in water or continually exposed to water from a sprinkler or fountain etc.Modules are designed for a maximum allowable design pressure of 50 pounds per square foot, about 5400Pa, which may correspond to a nominal wind speed of approximately 130 km/h in certain circumstances.Actual maximum allowable wind speed may be influenced by module type, mounting configuration, location, and other factors. In no case should modules be exposed to pressures greater than 50 pounds per square foot of uniformly distributed wind, snow, or other loading.Not install modules near naked flame or flammable materials.When choosing a site, avoid trees, buildings or obstructions. Modules should be mounted to maximize direct exposure to sunlight and to eliminate or minimize shadowing. Even partial shadowing can substantially reduce module and system output. Furthermore, partial shadowing can elevate the shaded portion internal temperature, which may loweroutput and shorten module life.b) Orientation of installationsModules may be mounted at any angle from a vertical orientation to a horizontal one. The appropriate fixed tilt angle and azimuth orientation should be used in order to maximize the exposure to sunlight.Incorrect orientation of modules installation will result in loss of power output. Modules connected in series should be installed at same orientation and angle. Different orientation or angle may cause loss of power output due to difference of amount of sunlight exposed to the modules.In the Northern Hemisphere, modules should face south, and in the Southern Hemisphere, modules should face north.c) Module tilt angleModules produce the most power when they are pointed directly at the sun. For installations where modules are mounted to a permanent structure, modules should be titled for optimum winter performance. As a rule, if the PV system power production is adequate in the winter. It will be satisfactory during the rest of the year. The module tilt angle is measured between the modules and the ground.d) MountingUse fasteners to fasten the modules to the mounting support structure. Modules should be bolted to support structures through mounting holes located in the frame’s back flanges only. Stainless-steel bolts, with nuts, washers, and locks washers, are recommended for module mounting. Creation of additional holes for mounting is not recommended and willinvalidate the warranty. Modules should not be mounted by supports at the ends.Mounting support structure should withstand forces from wind and snowfall pressure etc. Mounting support structure should use proper materials and corrosive treatment.Installation the modules should has proper ventilation. A clearance of 4.5 inches (about 115mm) or more behind the modules is recommended to permit air circulation and cooler module operation. Elevated temperatures lower operating voltage and power, and shorten module lifetime. Clearance of 1/4 inch (6.35mm) or more between modules is required to allow for thermal expansion of the frames.VI) ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONSa) Blocking diodesBlocking diodes can prevent nighttime battery discharging caused and prevent modules from loss of array output and being damaged or destroyed by reverse current flow.Blocking diodes should be installed in series with each module or series string to prevent possible back flow of energy through the module(s) when modules or strings are connected in parallel or used in conjunction with a battery.b) Overcurrent protectionWhenever necessary to comply with local codes, use a fuse or circuit breaker, rated for the maximum series fuse rating of the module and the system voltage.Always fuse the connections at the battery for safety. Refer to the module rating label (on module) for recommended fuse size. Also, refer to the charge controller owners manual.All electrical components should have ratings equal or greater to the system rating. Do notexceed the maximum allowable system voltage as listed on the module label.c) GroundingAll module frames should be grounded for safety. The support structure must also be grounded unless they are mechanically connected by nut and bolts to the grounded modules.Attach a separate ground wire to grounding holes on modules frame with a self tapping screw. Module frame is provided with grounding holes. Stainless-steel bolts, with nuts, washers, and locks washers, are recommended for module grounding. The ground wire should be at least the same size as the electrical conductors, ground wires greater than 10AWG is recommended.Assemble the recommended ILSCO grounding lug to the Aluminum frame using stainless steel M3, M4 or M5 screw and hardware as shown below. Note: there are two different size grounding holes, the smaller of which is being phased out. Further, build up of hardware for mounting the grounding lug are the same—except for the M3 & M4 screw, and added flat washer is mounted directly under the M3 & M4 screw head. The star washer is fitted directly under the grounding lug and makes electrical contact bypenetrating the anodized coating of the Aluminum frame. The screw assembly is further fitted with a flat washer, then a split lock washer and finally a nut to secure the entire assembly, as shown. Recommended torque of M3, M4 or M5 screw assembly is 0.8NM or 1.5NM.d) WiringModules are equipped with factory installed wires and quick connectors. Modules have been designed to be easily interconnected in series.One module has a pair of male and female waterproof cables and connectors for electrical connection, that are pre-wired inside the junction box. The cables have obvious marks of the positive and the negative.The connectors at the opposite end of these wires allow easy series connection of adjacent modules by firmly inserting the male connector of a module into the female connector of an adjacent module until the connector is fully seated.For a series electrical connection, should connect positive (+) connector of the first module to the negative (-) connector of the following module. For a parallel electrical connection, should connect positive (+) connector of the first module to the positive (+) connector of the following module.The cable typically used to interconnect the modules should be stranded or solid copper single-conductor type, rated sunlight resistant, for modules and module wiring that is exposed to weather, from 12AWG (4.0mm2) up to 14AWG(2.5mm2) gauge copper wire.The maximum and minimum diameters of the cable that may be used with the cable connector are 8mm and 6mm respectively. A separate return wire or wires may be required to run the positive and negative terminations of the series string of modules to the load. Male and/or female connectors pre-attached to wires may be used at the string terminations for return wire connections and/or for source circuit box terminations. Modules have bypass diode(s) installed.VII) MAINTENANESIt is not uncommon for a remote site to be checked but once per year. Under most conditions, normal rainfall is sufficient to keep the module glass clean.Clean the glass with a soft cloth using mild detergent and water. Modules that are mounted, fiat ( 0°tilt andle) should be cleaned more often, as they will not self-clean as effectively as modules mounted at a 15°tilt or greater.It is advisable to perform periodic inspection of the modules for damage to glass, backskin, frame and support structure. Check electrical connections for loose connections and corrosion. Check if mounting support structure and modules are loose. Check connections of cables, connectors, and grounding. Change modules must be the same kind and type, if need. Modules can operate effectively without ever being washed, although removal of dirt from the front glass can increase output. The glass can be washed with a wet sponge or cloth, wear rubber gloves for electrical insulation.VIII) Safety precautionsModule installation and operation should be performed by qualified personnel only. Children should not be allowed near the solar electric installation.Avoid electrical hazards when installing, wiring, operating and maintaining the module. Modules produce DC electricity when exposed to light and therefore can produce an electrical shock or burn. Modules produce voltage even when not connected to an electrical circuit or load. Modules produce nearly full voltage when exposed to as little as 5% of full sunlight and both current and power increase with light intensity. Do not touch live parts of cables and connectors. As an added precaution, use insulated tools and rubber gloves when working with modules in sunlight.Fall of modules from high place will cause death, injury or damage. Do not drop module or allow objects to fall on module, never leave a module unsupported or unsecured. If a module should fail, the glass can break a module with broken glass cannot be repaired and must not be used.When installing or working with module or wiring, cover module face completely with opaque material to halt production of electricity. Modules have no on/off switch. Modules when exposed to sunlight generate high voltage and are dangerous, modules can be rendered inoperative only by removing them from sunlight, or by fully covering the front surface with opaque cloth, cardboard, or other completely opaque material, or by working with modules face down on a smooth, flat surface when installing or maintaining.Do not artificially concentrate sunlight on the module.Modules can produce higher output than the rated specifications. Industry standard ratings are made at conditions of 1000W/㎡ and 25℃ cell temperature. Reflection from snow or water can increase sunlight and therefore boost current and power. In addition, colder temperatures can substantially increase voltage and power.Modules are intended for use in terrestrial applications only, thus excluding aerospace or maritime conditions or use with sunlight concentration.It is recommended that the module remains packed in the box until time of installation.Work only under dry conditions, with a dry module and tools, since sparks may be produced, do not install module where flammable gases or vapors are present.Do not drill holes into module frame as it will void warranty. Modules ate constructed frame as it will void warranty.Handled with care, if the front glass is broken or if the polymer backskin is tom, contact with any module surface or the frame can produce electrical shock. Particularly when the module is wet, broken or damaged modules must be disposed of properly. Do not disassemble, bend, impact by sharp objects, walk on, and throw or drop etc. keep back surface free from foreign objects. Avoid sharp edges.Use module for its intended function only follows all module manufacturers’ instructions. Do not disassemble the module, or remove any part or label installed by the manufacturer. Do not treat the back of the module with paint or adhesives.If not otherwise specified, it is recommended that requirements of the latest local, national or regional electrical codes be followed.Retain this installation manual for future reference.IX) NotesThe electrical characteristics are within ±5 percent of the indicated values of Isc, Voc, and Pmax under standard test conditions (irradiance of 100mW/㎝2, AM 1.5 spectrum, and a cell temperature of 25℃(77°F).Under normal conditions, a photovoltaic module is likely to experience conditions that produce more current and/or voltage than reported at standard test conditions. Accordingly, the values of Isc and Voc marked on this module should be multiplied by a factor of 1.25 when determining component voltage ratings, conductor ampacities, fuse sizes, and size of controls connected to the PV outputKING-PV TECHNOLOGY CO., LTDAdd.: No.18 Tangshan Road, Yongkang City, Zhejiang, Province, China Tel: +86-579-87153633/87158158Fax: +86-579-87153560E-mail: sales@Appendix:Panels data sheeta) KPV195M-72 series, made up of 72pcs 125x125mm mono solar cells.Item No. KPV165M-72 KPV170M-72 KPV175M-72 KPV180M-72 KPV185M-72 KPV190M-72 KPV195M-72165W 170W 175W 180W 185W 190W 195W Ratedmaxpower(Pmax)42.0 42.6 42.6 43.2 43.2 43.2 44.5voltage(V)circuitOpen5.28 5.36 5.52 5.6 5.76 5.91 5.77current(A)Shortcircuit35.0 35.5 35.5 36.0 36.0 36.0 36.5power(V)Voltagemaxatpower(A)max4.71 4.79 4.935.0 5.14 5.28 5.35atCurrentPower tolerance: ±5%Product size(mm) 1580x808x45Weight(kg) 15.5Maximum system voltage 1000VDCNOCT 50℃Max series fuse rating 15AOperating temperature -40℃ to 85℃All technical data at standard test condition AM=1.5 E=1000W/m2 TC=25℃b) KPV260M-96 series, made up of 96pcs 125x125mm mono solar cells.Item No. KPV200M-96 KPV210M-96 KPV220M-96 KPV230M-96 KPV240M-96 KPV245M-96 KPV250M-96 KPV255M-96 KPV260M-96 200W 210W 220W 230W 240W 245W 250W 255W 260W Ratedmaxpower(Pmax)55.82 56.4 57.6 57.6 57.6 59.2 59.8 59.8 60.1voltage(V)circuitOpen4.865.01 5.13 5.36 5.60 5.45 5.51 5.62 5.72current(A)Shortcircuitpower(V)46.0 47.0 48.0 48.0 48.0 48.5 49.0 49.0 49.5atmaxVoltagepower(A)4.34 4.47 4.58 4.795.0 5.05 5.10 5.20 5.29atCurrentmaxPower tolerance: ±5%Product size(mm) 1575x1082x50Weight(kg) 21.5Maximum system voltage 1000VDCNOCT 50℃Max series fuse rating 15AOperating temperature -40℃ to 85℃All technical data at standard test condition AM=1.5 E=1000W/m2 TC=25℃King-PV Solarc) KPV250P-60 series, made up of 60pcs 156x156mm poly solar cells.Item No. KPV200P-60 KPV210P-60 KPV220P-60 KPV225P-60 KPV230P-60 KPV235P-60 KPV240P-60 KPV245P-60 KPV250P-60 200W 210W 220W 225W 230W 235W 240W 245W 250W Ratedmaxpower(Pmax)34.2 34.8 35.4 35.4 36.0 36.0 36.0 37.2 37.8voltage(V)circuitOpen7.86 8.11 8.36 8.55 8.59 8.77 8.96 8.74 8.85current(A)Shortcircuit28.5 29.0 29.5 29.5 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.0 30.5power(V)Voltagemaxatpower(A)max7.02 7.24 7.46 7.63 7.67 7.83 8.0 8.17 8.20atCurrentPower tolerance: ±5%Product size(mm) 1650x992x50Weight(kg) 19.5Maximum system voltage 1000VDCNOCT 50℃Max series fuse rating 15AOperating temperature -40℃ to 85℃All technical data at standard test condition AM=1.5 E=1000W/m2 TC=25℃d) KPV300P-72 series, made up of 72pcs 156x156mm poly solar cells.Item No. KPV240P-72 KPV250P-72 KPV260P-72 KPV270P-72 KPV280P-72 KPV285P-72 KPV290P-72 KPV295P-72 KPV300P-72 240W 250W 260W 270W 280W 285W 290W 295W 300W Ratedmaxpower(Pmax)41.4 42.0 42.6 43.2 43.2 44.6 44.6 45.3 45.3voltage(V)circuitOpen8.01 8.11 8.21 8.31 8.41 8.55 8.61 8.72 8.79current(A)Shortcircuitpower(V)35.0 35.5 35.5 36.0 36.0 36.0 36.0 36.5 36.5atmaxVoltagepower(A)6.867.04 7.33 7.5 7.78 7.928.05 8.08 8.22atCurrentmaxPower tolerance: ±5%Product size(mm) 1957x992x50Weight(kg) 22.5Maximum system voltage 1000VDCNOCT 50℃Max series fuse rating 15AOperating temperature -40℃ to 85℃All technical data at standard test condition AM=1.5 E=1000W/m2 TC=25℃。