学生成绩与奖学金评定系统代码

python超详细实现完整学⽣成绩管理系统⽬录学⽣成绩管理系统简介源代码students.txtmain.pyLogin.pydb.pyMenuPage.pyview.py学⽣成绩管理系统简介⼀个带有登录界⾯具有增减改查功能的学⽣成绩管理系统(⾯向对象思想，利⽤tkinter库进⾏制作，利⽤.txt⽂件进⾏存储数据)源代码仅供学习参考，最好还是⾃⼰多敲多练习(实践是检验真理的唯⼀标准) students.txt⽤于存储数据main.pyfrom tkinter import *from Login import *import tkinter as tkroot = ()root.title('欢迎进⼊学⽣成绩管理系统')LoginPage(root)root.mainloop()Login.pyfrom tkinter import *from tkinter.messagebox import *from MenuPage import *class LoginPage(object):def __init__(self, master=None):self.root = master # 定义内部变量rootself.root.geometry('%dx%d' % (300, 180)) # 设置窗⼝⼤⼩ername = StringVar()self.password = StringVar()self.createPage()def createPage(self):self.page = Frame(self.root) # 创建Frameself.page.pack()Label(self.page).grid(row=0, stick=W)Label(self.page, text='账户: ').grid(row=1, stick=W, pady=10)Entry(self.page, textvariable=ername).grid(row=1, column=1, stick=E)Label(self.page, text='密码: ').grid(row=2, stick=W, pady=10)Entry(self.page, textvariable=self.password, show='*').grid(row=2, column=1, stick=E) Button(self.page, text='登陆', command=self.loginCheck).grid(row=3, stick=W, pady=10) Button(self.page, text='退出', command=self.page.quit).grid(row=3, column=1, stick=E) def loginCheck(self):name = ername.get()password = self.password.get()if name == 'hacker707' and password == 'admin':self.page.destroy()MenuPage(self.root)else:showinfo(title='错误', message='账号或密码错误！')db.pyimport jsonclass StudentDB(object):def __init__(self):self.students = []self._load_students_data()def insert(self, student):self.students.append(student)print(self.students)def all(self):return self.studentsdef delete_by_name(self, name): # 删除数据for student in self.students:if name == student["name"]:self.students.remove(student)breakelse:return Falsereturn True# 查询def search_by_name(self, name):for student in self.students:if name == student["name"]:return student # 姓名+成绩else:return False# 修改def update(self, stu): # 修改数据name = stu["name"]for student in self.students:if name == student["name"]:student.update(stu)return Trueelse:return False# 加载⽂件def _load_students_data(self):with open("students.txt", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:text = f.read()if text:self.students = json.loads(text)# 保存数据def save_data(self):with open("students.txt", 'w', encoding="utf-8") as f:text = json.dumps(self.students, ensure_ascii=False)f.write(text)db = StudentDB()MenuPage.pyimport tkinter as tkfrom view import *class MenuPage(object):def __init__(self, master=None):self.root = masterself.root.geometry('%dx%d' % (600, 400))self.create_page()self.input_page = InputFrame(self.root)self.query_page = QuerryFrame(self.root)self.delete_page = DeleteFrame(self.root)self.update_page = UpdateFrame(self.root)self.about_page = AboutFrame(self.root)self.input_page.pack()def create_page(self):# 创建菜单对象menubar = tk.Menu(self.root)# add_command 添加menubar.add_command(label="录⼊", command=self.input_data) # label menubar.add_command(label="查询", command=self.query_data) # label menubar.add_command(label="删除", command=self.delete_data) # label menubar.add_command(label="修改", command=self.update_data) # label menubar.add_command(label="关于", command=self.about_data) # label # 设置菜单栏self.root.config(menu=menubar)# 切换界⾯def input_data(self):self.input_page.pack()self.update_page.pack_forget()self.delete_page.pack_forget()self.about_page.pack_forget()self.query_page.pack_forget()def query_data(self):self.input_page.pack_forget()self.query_page.pack()self.update_page.pack_forget()self.delete_page.pack_forget()self.about_page.pack_forget()def update_data(self):self.input_page.pack_forget()self.update_page.pack()self.delete_page.pack_forget()self.about_page.pack_forget()self.query_page.pack_forget()def delete_data(self):self.input_page.pack_forget()self.update_page.pack_forget()self.delete_page.pack()self.about_page.pack_forget()self.query_page.pack_forget()def about_data(self):self.input_page.pack_forget()self.update_page.pack_forget()self.delete_page.pack_forget()self.about_page.pack()self.query_page.pack_forget()view.pyimport tkinter as tkfrom db import dbfrom tkinter import ttk# 录⼊类class InputFrame(tk.Frame):def __init__(self, master=None):super().__init__(master)self.root = master = tk.StringVar()self.math = tk.StringVar()self.chinese = tk.StringVar()self.english = tk.StringVar()self.status = tk.StringVar()self.create_page()def create_page(self):bel(self).grid(row=0, stick=tk.W, pady=10)bel(self, text="姓名:").grid(row=1, stick=tk.W, pady=10)# 单⾏⽂本框 entry，textvariable绑定变量tk.Entry(self, textvariable=).grid(row=1, column=1, stick=tk.E)bel(self, text="数学:").grid(row=2, stick=tk.W, pady=10)# 单⾏⽂本框 entry，textvariable绑定变量tk.Entry(self, textvariable=self.math).grid(row=2, column=1, stick=tk.E)bel(self, text="语⽂:").grid(row=3, stick=tk.W, pady=10)# 单⾏⽂本框 entry，textvariable绑定变量tk.Entry(self, textvariable=self.chinese).grid(row=3, column=1, stick=tk.E)bel(self, text="英语:").grid(row=4, stick=tk.W, pady=10)# 单⾏⽂本框 entry，textvariable绑定变量tk.Entry(self, textvariable=self.english).grid(row=4, column=1, stick=tk.E)tk.Button(self, text="录⼊", command=self.recode_student).grid(row=5, column=1, stick=tk.E, pady=10) bel(self, textvariable=self.status).grid(row=6, column=1, stick=tk.E, pady=10)# 录⼊成绩def recode_student(self):student = {"name": .get(),"math": self.math.get(),"chinese": self.chinese.get(),"english": self.english.get(),} # ⼀个学⽣的成绩db.insert(student)# get()得到值# set()设置值self.status.set("插⼊数据成功！")self._clear_data()db.save_data()# 清空⽂本数据def _clear_data(self):.set("")self.math.set("")self.chinese.set("")self.english.set("")# 查询类class QuerryFrame(tk.Frame):def __init__(self, master=None):super().__init__(master)self.root = masterself.create_page()# 创建查询界⾯def create_page(self):self.create_tree_view()self.show_data_frame()# grid()tk.Button(self, text="刷新数据", command=self.show_data_frame).pack(anchor=tk.E, pady=5) # Treeviewdef create_tree_view(self):# 表头columns = ("name", "chinese", "math", "english")self.tree_view = ttk.Treeview(self, show='headings', columns=columns)self.tree_view.column("name", width=80, anchor='center')self.tree_view.column("chinese", width=80, anchor='center')self.tree_view.column("math", width=80, anchor='center')self.tree_view.column("english", width=80, anchor='center')self.tree_view.heading("name", text='姓名')self.tree_view.heading("chinese", text='语⽂')self.tree_view.heading("math", text='数学')self.tree_view.heading("english", text='英语')self.tree_view.pack()# 显⽰数据def show_data_frame(self):# 删除原节点 map(int,值）for i in map(self.tree_view.delete, self.tree_view.get_children("")):pass# 拿到列表⾥⾯所有值、students[]students = db.all()# 同时拿到索引跟value值for index, stu in enumerate(students):self.tree_view.insert('', index, values=(stu["name"], stu["chinese"], stu["math"], stu["english"]))class DeleteFrame(tk.Frame):def __init__(self, master=None):super().__init__(master)bel(self, text='删除数据').pack()self.status = tk.StringVar()self.de_name = tk.StringVar() # 获取删除学⽣的姓名self.create_page()# 创建界⾯def create_page(self):bel(self, text="根据姓名删除信息").pack(anchor=tk.W, padx=20)e1 = tk.Entry(self, textvariable=self.de_name)e1.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=20, pady=5)tk.Button(self, text='删除', command=self._delete).pack(side=tk.RIGHT)bel(self, textvariable=self.status).pack()# 删除def _delete(self):name = self.de_name.get()print(name)result = db.delete_by_name(name)if result:self.status.set(f'{name}已经被删')self.de_name.set("")else:self.status.set(f'{name}不存在')class UpdateFrame(tk.Frame):def __init__(self, master=None):super().__init__(master)self.root = masterbel(self, text='修改界⾯').pack()self.change_frame = tk.Frame(self)self.change_frame.pack() = tk.StringVar()self.math = tk.StringVar()self.chinese = tk.StringVar()self.english = tk.StringVar()self.status = tk.StringVar()self.create_page()def create_page(self):bel(self.change_frame).grid(row=0, stick=tk.W, pady=10)bel(self.change_frame, text="姓名:").grid(row=1, stick=tk.W, pady=10)# 单⾏⽂本框 entry，textvariable绑定变量tk.Entry(self.change_frame, textvariable=).grid(row=1, column=1, stick=tk.E)bel(self.change_frame, text="数学:").grid(row=2, stick=tk.W, pady=10)# 单⾏⽂本框 entry，textvariable绑定变量tk.Entry(self.change_frame, textvariable=self.math).grid(row=2, column=1, stick=tk.E)bel(self.change_frame, text="语⽂:").grid(row=3, stick=tk.W, pady=10)# 单⾏⽂本框 entry，textvariable绑定变量tk.Entry(self.change_frame, textvariable=self.chinese).grid(row=3, column=1, stick=tk.E)bel(self.change_frame, text="英语:").grid(row=4, stick=tk.W, pady=10)# 单⾏⽂本框 entry，textvariable绑定变量tk.Entry(self.change_frame, textvariable=self.english).grid(row=4, column=1, stick=tk.E)# 按钮tk.Button(self.change_frame, text='查询', command=self._search).grid(row=6, column=0, stick=tk.W, pady=10) tk.Button(self.change_frame, text='修改', command=self._change).grid(row=6, column=1, stick=tk.E, pady=10) bel(self.change_frame, textvariable=self.status).grid(row=7, column=1, stick=tk.E, pady=10)# 查询def _search(self):name = .get()student = db.search_by_name(name)if student:self.math.set(student["math"])self.chinese.set(student["chinese"])self.english.set(student["english"])self.status.set(f'查询到{name}同学的信息')else:self.status.set(f'没有查询到{name}同学的信息')# 更改成绩def _change(self):name = .get()math = self.math.get()chinese = self.chinese.get()english = self.english.get()stu = {"name": name,"math": math,"chinese": chinese,"english": english,}r = db.update(stu)if r:self.status.set(f"{name}同学的信息更新完毕")else:self.status.set(f"{name}同学的信息更新失败")class AboutFrame(tk.Frame):def __init__(self, master=None):super().__init__(master)self.root = masterself.create_page()def create_page(self):bel(self, text="关于本作品(⼈⽣苦短，我⽤python)").pack(anchor=tk.W)以上就是使⽤python实现学⽣成绩管理系统，如果有改进的建议，欢迎在评论区留⾔奥~这篇⽂章参加了csdn的活动，还请⼤家多多三连⽀持⼀下博主，你们的⽀持就是我创作的动⼒到此这篇关于python超详细实现完整学⽣成绩管理系统的⽂章就介绍到这了,更多相关python 学⽣成绩管理系统内容请搜索以前的⽂章或继续浏览下⾯的相关⽂章希望⼤家以后多多⽀持！。

功能：查询修改统计成绩。

#include <stdio.h>struct student /*成绩表的结构声明*/{int num;char name[15];char sex;float WuLi;float ShuXue;float YingYu;float KuaiJi;float totle;};/*定义6个学生的信息：*/#define STU_NUMBER 6 /*宏定义学生数为6*/struct student Stu[STU_NUMBER]={{101,"yuchen", 'F', 98,85,96,89,0},{102,"xiaotong", 'F', 99,91,90,93,0},{103,"likanglong",'M', 76,83,74,82,0},{104,"yinger", 'F', 88,76,89,77,0},{105,"fengjiao", 'F', 97,100,94,96,0},{106,"sunyao", 'M', 87,89,66,84,0} };int SelectMainMenu(); /*显示并选择主菜单。

返回：被选择的菜单项*//*所有的函数声明：*/void Show(); /*成绩查询模块*/void Modify(); /*成绩修改模块*/void Stat(); /*成绩统计模块*/void StatAve(float *AveWuLi,float *AveShuXue,float *AveYingYu,float *AveKuaiJi);/*统计平均分*/int FindStudent(int num); /*根据学号查找某一学生*/void SetAllTotle(); /*计算所有学生总分*/void SetTotle(int No); /*计算第No个学生总分*/void ShowAllStudent(); /*显示所有成绩*/void ShowTitle(); /*显示表头信息*/void ShowStudent(int No); /*显示第No个的学生信息*/void main(){int isend=0,password=0; /*程序结束标志量，0表示不结束，1表示结束*/SetAllTotle(); /*计算所有学生总分*/while(password!=666){printf("qing shu ru mi ma:\n");scanf("%d",&password);}{switch(SelectMainMenu()) /*显示并选择主菜单*/{case 1: /*成绩查询*/Show(); /*调用成绩查询函数*/break;case 2: /*成绩修改*/Modify(); /*调用成绩修改函数*/break;case 3: /*成绩统计*/Stat(); /*调用成绩统计函数*/break;case 4: /*退出系统*/printf("\nxie xie nin de shi yong,zai jian！\n\n");isend = 1; /*设置程序结束标志*/break;}if(isend) break; /*程序结束*/}}int SelectMainMenu() /*显示并选择主菜单。

C程序学生管理系统以下是用C语言编写的学生成绩管理系统的简单代码，可以用vc运行(供参考)＃include"stdio.h"#include”stdlib。

h"#include"string。

h”typedefstruct student//定义学生{char name[10];int number;char sex[2];int math;int eglish；int clanguge;int average；}student;typedefstruct unit//定义接点{studentdate;struct unit＊next；}unit;unit大build()//建立链表并返回指针{unit*p;if((p=(unit*)malloc(sizeof(unit)))==NULL){printf("二>初始化失败！”)；return0；}else{p—>next=NULL;p-〉date.number=O;//头结点存放学生人数printf("初始化成功!\n");return p;}}void add(unit大head)//增加学生{unit＊p,*q;int m,n=0；q=head-〉next；p=(unit*)malloc(sizeof(unit))；printf(”二〉请输入新生姓名！\n")；gets(p—>);fflush(stdin)；printf（"二〉请输入学号！\n"）;while（n==0）{scanf（"％d"，＆m）；fflush（stdin）;if（q二二NULL）n二1；while（q）{if（q->date.number==m）{prinTf（"二>你输入的学号与已有同学的学号相同，请重新输入！\n"）;q=head-〉next;break；}else{q=q->next；if（q==NULL）n=1;}}}p一〉date。

#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <string.h>#include <dos.h>#include<ctype.h>#include<conio.h>#include<stddef.h>#include<time.h>#define PRINT1 textcolor(12); cprintf("\r 请按任意键返回主菜单\n\r");textcolor(10); getch();clrscr(); break;int shoudsave=0;struct student /* 学生信息结构体定义*/{char num[10],name[20],cla[4];int score1,score2,score3,total,ave;};typedef struct node{struct student data;struct node *next;}Node,*L;void print1(){cprintf("\r======================================================================= =========");}void print2(){cprintf("\n\r 1.输入学生成绩信息在这里你可以按照提示输入学生的班级，学号,姓名及各科成绩.\n");cprintf("\n\r 2.注销学生成绩信息在这里你可以按照学号或姓名将某名学生的信息从本系统中删除.\n");cprintf("\n\r 3.查询学生成绩信息在这里你可以按照学号或姓名查询某一名学生的信息.\n");cprintf("\n\r 4.修改学生成绩信息在这里你可以按照提示修改某一名学生的学号,姓名及各科成绩.");cprintf("\n\r 5.学生成绩信息排序在这里你可以看到所有学生的各科成绩.\n"); cprintf("\n\r 6.学生成绩信息统计在这里本系统将为你显示所有科目的最高分及最低分所得学生.\n");cprintf("\n\r 7.显示学生成绩信息在这里你可以看到系统中所有学生的信息.\n"); cprintf("\n\r 8.保存学生成绩信息在这里你可以将学生你信息保存到内存中.\n"); cprintf("\n\r 9.帮助学生成绩信息在这里你可以获得帮助信息.\n");cprintf("\n\r 0.退出系统在这里选择是否保存后,你可以安全的退出本系统.\n\n\r ");}void menu(){cprintf("\n\r\xc9\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xc d\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcb\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\ xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xc d\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xbb");cprintf("\r\xba 学生信息导入\xba 学生信息处理\xba");cprintf("\r\xba____________________________________\xba___________________________ _______________\xba");cprintf("\r\xba 1-->输入学生成绩信息\xba 6-->学生成绩信息统计\xba");cprintf("\r\xba 2-->注销学生成绩信息\xba 7-->显示学生成绩信息\xba");cprintf("\r\xba 3-->查询学生成绩信息\xba 8-->保存学生成绩信息\xba");cprintf("\r\xba 4-->修改学生成绩信息\xba 9-->帮助学生成绩信息\xba");cprintf("\r\xba 5-->学生成绩信息排序\xba 0-->退出系统\xba");cprintf("\r\xc8\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\ xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xca\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xc d\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\ xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xcd\xbc");}void wrong(){cprintf("\n\r输入错误!请验证后重新输入.\n");}void notfind(){cprintf("\n\r该学生信息不存在!请验证后重新输入.\n");}void printc() /* 此函数用于输出中文格式*/{cprintf("\r学号姓名班级英语数学C语言总分平均分\n ");}void printe(Node *p) /* 此函数用于输出英文格式*/{cprintf("\r%-4s%-4s%4s%5d%5d%8d%5d%7d\n\r",p->data.num,p->,p->data.cla,p->dat a.score3,p->data.score2,p->data.score1,p->data.total,p->data.ave);}Node* Locate(L l,char findinfo[],char nameornum[]) /* 该函数用于定位连表中符合要求的接点，并返回该指针*/{Node *r;if(strcmp(nameornum,"num")==0)/* 按学号查询*/{r=l->next;while(r!=NULL){if(strcmp(r->data.num,findinfo)==0)return r;r=r->next;}}else if(strcmp(nameornum,"name")==0) /* 按姓名查询*/{r=l->next;while(r!=NULL){if(strcmp(r->,findinfo)==0)return r;r=r->next;}}return 0;}void input(L l) /* 增加学生*/{Node *p,*r,*s;char num[10];r=l;s=l->next;while(r->next!=NULL)r=r->next;/* 将指针置于最末尾*/while(1){ cprintf("\r如果输入完毕，请按任意键返回主菜单\n");cprintf("\r如果你还想输入，请按y(yes)继续\n\r");scanf("%s",num);if(strcmp(num,"y")==0){ cprintf("请你输入学号:");scanf("%s",num); } else break;while(s){if(strcmp(s->data.num,num)==0){printf("\t学号为'%s'的学生已经存在,若要修改请你选择'4 修改'!\n",num);print1();printc();printe(s);print1();printf("\n");getch();return;}s=s->next;}p=(Node *)malloc(sizeof(Node));strcpy(p->data.num,num);cprintf("\r请你输入姓名:");scanf("%s",p->);getchar();cprintf("\r请你输入班级:");scanf("%s",p->data.cla);getchar();cprintf("\r请你输入c语言成绩(0-100):");scanf("%d",&p->data.score1);getchar();cprintf("\r请你输入数学成绩(0-100):");scanf("%d",&p->data.score2);getchar();cprintf("\r请你输入英语成绩(0-100):");scanf("%d",&p->data.score3);getchar();p->data.total=p->data.score3+p->data.score1+p->data.score2;p->data.ave=p->data.total / 3; /* 信息输入已经完成*/p->next=NULL;r=p;shoudsave=1;}}void query(L l) /* 查询学生信息*/{int select;char findinfo[20];Node *p;if(!l->next){cprintf("\n 没有信息可以查询!\n");return;}cprintf("\n1==>按学号查找\n\r2==>按姓名查找\n\r");scanf("%d",&select);if(select==1) /* 学号*/{cprintf("\r请你输入要查找的学号:");scanf("%s",findinfo);p=Locate(l,findinfo,"num");if(p){cprintf(" 查找结果\n\r");print1();printc();printe(p);print1();}elsenotfind();}else if(select==2) /* 姓名*/{cprintf("\r请你输入要查找的姓名:");scanf("%s",findinfo);p=Locate(l,findinfo,"name");if(p){cprintf(" 查找结果\n\r");print1();printc();print1();}elsenotfind();}elsewrong();}void Delete(L l) /* 删除学生信息*/{int select;Node *p,*r;char findinfo[20];if(!l->next){cprintf("\n 没有信息可以删除!\n");return;}cprintf("\n1==>按学号删除\n\r2==>按姓名删除\n\r");scanf("%d",&select);if(select==1){cprintf("\r请你输入要删除的学号:");scanf("%s",findinfo);p=Locate(l,findinfo,"num");if(p){r=l;while(r->next!=p)r=r->next;r->next=p->next;free(p);cprintf("\n\r该学生已经成功删除!\n");shoudsave=1;}elsenotfind();}else if(select==2){cprintf("\r请你输入要删除的姓名:");scanf("%s",findinfo);p=Locate(l,findinfo,"name");if(p){r=l;while(r->next!=p)r=r->next;r->next=p->next;free(p);cprintf("\n\r该学生已经成功删除!\n");shoudsave=1;}elsenotfind();}else wrong();}void modify(L l) /*修改学生信息*/{Node *p;char findinfo[20];if(!l->next){cprintf("\n\r没有信息可以修改!\n");return;}cprintf("\r请你输入要修改的学生学号:");scanf("%s",findinfo);p=Locate(l,findinfo,"num");if(p){cprintf("\r请你输入新学号(原来是%s):",p->data.num);scanf("%s",p->data.num);cprintf("\r请你输入新姓名(原来是%s):",p->);scanf("%s",p->);getchar();cprintf("\r请你输入新班级(原来是%s):",p->data.cla);scanf("%s",p->data.cla);cprintf("\r请你输入新的c语言成绩(原来是%d分):",p->data.score1);scanf("%d",&p->data.score1);getchar();cprintf("\r请你输入新的数学成绩(原来是%d分):",p->data.score2);scanf("%d",&p->data.score2);getchar();cprintf("\r请你输入新的英语成绩(原来是%d分):",p->data.score3);scanf("%d",&p->data.score3);p->data.total=p->data.score3+p->data.score1+p->data.score2;p->data.ave=p->data.total/3;cprintf("\n\r信息修改成功!\n");shoudsave=1;}elsenotfind();}void display(L l){/*显示全部学生信息*/int count=0;Node *p;p=l->next;if(!p){cprintf("\n\r 没有信息可以显示!\n");return;}cprintf(" 显示结果");print1();printc();while(p){ if(count%5==0) getch();printe(p);p=p->next;count++;}print1();cprintf("\n");}void Statistic(L l) /*统计学生信息*/{Node *pm_max,*pe_max,*pc_max,*pt_max,*pa_max; /* 用于指向分数最高的接点*/ Node *pm_min,*pe_min,*pc_min,*pt_min,*pa_min;Node *r=l->next;if(!r){cprintf("\n\r 没有信息可以统计!\n");return ;}pm_max=pe_max=pc_max=pt_max=pa_max=pm_min=pe_min=pc_min=pt_min=pa_min=r; while(r!=NULL){if(r->data.score1>=pc_max->data.score1)pc_max=r;if(r->data.score1<=pc_min->data.score1)pc_min=r;if(r->data.score2>=pm_max->data.score2)pm_max=r;if(r->data.score2<=pm_min->data.score2)pm_min=r;if(r->data.score3>=pe_max->data.score3)pe_max=r;if(r->data.score3<=pe_min->data.score3)pe_min=r;if(r->data.total>=pt_max->data.total)pt_max=r;if(r->data.total<=pt_min->data.total)pt_min=r;if(r->data.ave>=pa_max->data.ave)pa_max=r;if(r->data.ave<=pa_min->data.ave)pa_min=r;r=r->next;}cprintf("====================================统计结果====================================\n");cprintf("\r总分最高者: %-16s %d分\n",pt_max->,pt_max->data.total); cprintf("\r平均分最高者: %-16s %d分\n",pa_max->,pa_max->data.ave); cprintf("\r英语最高者: %-16s %d分\n",pe_max->,pe_max->data.score3); cprintf("\r数学最高者: %-16s %d分\n",pm_max->,pm_max->data.score2); cprintf("\rc语言最高者: %-16s %d分\n\r",pc_max->,pc_max->data.score1); cprintf("\r总分最低者: %-16s %d分\n",pt_min->,pt_min->data.total); cprintf("\r平均分最低者: %-16s %d分\n",pa_min->,pa_min->data.ave); cprintf("\r英语最低者: %-16s %d分\n",pe_min->,pe_min->data.score3); cprintf("\r数学最低者: %-16s %d分\n",pm_min->,pm_min->data.score2); cprintf("\rc语言最低者: %-16s %d分\n\r",pc_min->,pc_min->data.score1); print1();}void Sort(L l){L ll;Node *p,*rr,*s;ll=(L)malloc(sizeof(Node)); /* 用于做新的连表*/ll->next=NULL;if(l->next==NULL){cprintf("\n\r 没有信息可以排序!\n");return ;}p=l->next;while(p){s=(Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node)); /* 新建接点用于保存信息*/s->data=p->data;s->next=NULL;rr=ll;while(rr->next!=NULL && rr->next->data.total>=p->data.total)rr=rr->next;if(rr->next==NULL)rr->next=s;else{s->next=rr->next;rr->next=s;}p=p->next;}free(l);l->next=ll->next;cprintf("\n\r 排序已经完成!\n");}void Save(L l) /* */{FILE* fp;Node *p;int flag=1,count=0;fp=fopen("c:\\student","wb");if(fp==NULL){cprintf("\n\r 重新打开文件时发生错误!\n");exit(1);}p=l->next;while(p){if(fwrite(p,sizeof(Node),1,fp)==1){p=p->next;count++;}else{flag=0;break;}}if(flag){cprintf("\n\r 文件保存成功.(有%d条信息已经保存.)\n\r",count);shoudsave=0;}fclose(fp);}void main() /* */{L l; /* 链表*/FILE *fp; /* 文件指针*/int count=0 ,i,menu_select; /*菜单选择*/char ch ,creat;Node *p,*r;time_t it;clrscr();textmode(C80);window(1,1,80,25);textbackground(1); clrscr();textcolor(10);printf("\r 学生成绩管理系统");printf("\r -------扬州大学信息工程学院软件0902班") ;printf("\r 设计人员:李天鹏");l=(Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));l->next=NULL;r=l;fp=fopen("c:\\student","rb");if(fp==NULL){cprintf("\n\r 该文件还未存在，是否需要创建？(y/n，Y/N)\n\r");scanf("%c",&creat);if(creat=='y'||creat=='Y'){fp=fopen("c:\\student","wb");}elseexit(0);}gotoxy(9,11); textcolor(12);cprintf("\n\r 文件已经打开,系统正在导入信息");for(i=0;i<6;i++){ cprintf(".");sleep(1);}textcolor(10);gotoxy(9,11); cprintf("\n ");while(!feof(fp)){p=(Node*)malloc(sizeof(Node));if(fread(p,sizeof(Node),1,fp)) /* 将文件的内容放入接点中*/{p->next=NULL;r->next=p;r=p; /* 将该接点挂入连中*/count++;}}fclose(fp);/* 关闭文件*/gotoxy(1,3);cprintf("\n\r信息导入完毕,系统共导入%d条信息",count);sleep(1);while(1){ menu();textcolor(12);cprintf("\r现在时间: "); it=time(NULL);cprintf(ctime(&it));cprintf("\r左边数字对应功能选择,请按0--9选择操作:\n\r");textcolor(10) ;scanf("%d",&menu_select);if(menu_select==0){if(shoudsave==1){ getchar(); textcolor(128+12);cprintf("\n\r 信息已经改动,是否将改动保存到文件中(y/n Y/N)?\n\r"); scanf("%c",&ch);if(ch=='y'||ch=='Y')Save(l);}cprintf("\n\r 你已经成功退出学生成绩信息系统,欢迎下次继续使用!\n"); break;}switch(menu_select){case 1: clrscr(); input(l); clrscr(); break; /* 输入学生*/case 2: clrscr(); Delete(l); PRINT1 /* 删除学生*/case 3: clrscr(); query(l); PRINT1 /* 查询学生*/case 4: clrscr(); modify(l); PRINT1 /* 修改学生*/case 5: clrscr(); Sort(l); PRINT1case 6: clrscr(); Statistic(l); PRINT1case 7: clrscr(); display(l); PRINT1case 8: clrscr(); Save(l); PRINT1 /* 保存学生*/case 9: clrscr(); cprintf(" ==========帮助信息==========\n");print2(); PRINT1 ;default: wrong(); getchar(); break;}}}。