人教版英语八年级上册重点短语归纳

人教版八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳

一、语法

1. 一般现在时

- 用法：表示经常性或惯性的动作或状态。

- 结构：主语 + 动词原形 (+ 其他成分)

- 示例：I play soccer every weekend.

2. 一般过去时

- 用法：表示过去某个时间点或一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。

- 结构：主语 + 动词过去式 (+ 其他成分)

- 示例：She watched a movie last night.

3. 现在进行时

- 用法：表示现在正在发生的动作。

- 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing (+ 其他成分)

- 示例：They are studying for the exam.

4. 现在完成时

- 用法：表示动作或状态发生在过去某个时间点，但与现在有关。

- 结构：主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词 (+ 其他成分)

- 示例：I have finished my homework.

5. 情态动词

- 用法：表示能力、意愿、可能性等。

- 常见的情态动词有 can, could, may, might, must, should, ought

to 等。

- 示例：He should go to bed early.

二、短语

1. as well as

- 用法：表示两个事物同时存在或发生。

- 示例：She can speak English as well as Chinese.

2. in order to - 用法：为了做某事。

- 示例：They woke up early in order to catch the train.

3. by the way

- 用法：用于引入一个新的话题或问题。

- 示例：By the way, have you seen the latest movie?

三、知识点

1. 直接引语和间接引语

1 人教版英语八年级上册重点短语和总结

Unit 1

❋ Section A ❋

1. go on vacation 去度假

2. go shopping 购物

3. go out 外出(娱乐)

4. buy sth. for sb.(= buy sb. sth.) 给某人买某物

5. go to summer camp 去夏令营

6. go to the beach 去海滩

7. go to the mountains 去爬山

8. keep a diary 记日记

9. long time no see 好久不见

10. most of the time 大多数时间

11. study for tests 备考

12. feed hens 喂母鸡

13. quite a few 相当多；不少

14. visit museums 参观博物馆

15. visit my uncle 拜访我叔叔

16. stay at home 待在家

17. taste good 尝起来不错

18. in the countryside 在乡下

2 19. Bye for now！再见了！

❋ Section B ❋

1. along the way 沿途

2. another two hours(= two more hours) 另外两个小时

3. because of 因为

4. the next day 第二天

5. feel like 给……的感觉；感受到

6. find out 查明；弄清

7. come up 升起

8. in the past 在过去

9. take photos 照相

10. too many people太多的人

11. try doing sth. 试着做某事

12. walk around 四处走走

13. arrive in(= get to) 到达

14. walk up to the top 走到顶部

英语八年级上册(Unit1-Unit12)短语重点句子语法归纳及练习

整理 左小英

Unit 1 How often do you exercise?

短语

1. go to the movies=go to the cinema 看电影

2. look after=take care of 照顾

3. surf the Internet 上网

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skateboarding 去划板

6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康

7. keep healthy=keep in good health 保持健康

8. as for至于

9. take/do exercise=play/ do sports锻炼,做运动

10. eating habits 饮食习惯

11. the same as 与„„相同

12. once a month一月一次

13. be different from 不同

14. twice a week一周两次

15. make a difference to 对什么有影响

16. how often 多久一次

17. although=though虽然

18. most of the students=most students大多数学生

19. activity survey活动调查

20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物

21. do homework做家庭作业

22. do housework做家务事

23. junk food垃圾食物

24. be good/bad for 对„„有益(害)

25. on/at weekends 在周末

26. want to do sth=would like to do sth

- 1 - 八年级上册英语必背短语 Unit1 1. how often 多久一次 2. how many 多少 3. look after 照顾 4. go to the movies 去看电影 5. the results of… …的结果 6. eating habits 饮食习惯 7. the same as … 与…相同 8. be different from… 与…不同 9. try to do … 试图（努力）做某事 10. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 11. be good for … 对…有益 12. keep in good health = keep healthy 保持身体健康 13. want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事 Unit2 14. 感冒have a cold 15. 发烧have a fever 16. 背痛have a sore back 17. .肚子痛have a stomachache 18. 牙痛have a toothache 19. 休息have a rest 20. 紧张，有压力stressed out 21 有些,几个（+可n）a few 22. 此刻，现在at the moment 23. 直到…才… not…until… 24. 喉咙疼have a sore throat 25. 看牙医see a dentist 26. …的平衡a balance of… 27. much too+形容词 “太…” 28. too much +不可数名词“太多的…” 29. too many+可名复数“太多的…” 30. 感到疲劳get tired 31. It is +形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是很…的。 Unit3 32. go camping 去野营 33. go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 34. get back to… 回到… 35. Take/have a vacation 度假 36. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人看 37.stay for three weeks 待三周 38.take walks=take a walk 散步 39. make a movie 拍电影 40. a plan for… …的计划 41. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 42. be famous for 以…而著名 43. be famous as 作为…而出名 44.think about+名/代/动名词“考虑”45.think of “想起” 46.decide on “决定”，后接名动名词47.decide to do sth. 决定做某事 48.spend on sth. 花时间/金钱在…上 49.spend（in）doing sth. 花时间/金钱在做某事上 50.forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事（未） 51.forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已） 52.finish doing sth. 做完某事 53.something different 一些不同的事情 54.leave for+某地 “出发去某地” 55.leave from+某地 “从某地离开” 56.a good place to do sth. 一个做某事的好地方 57.places to visit 参观的地方 Unit4 58.由…决定depend on 59.worry about 担心… 60.做某事的方式ways of doing sth. 61.交通方式means of transportation 62.不得不，必须have to +动词原型 63.需要做某事need to do sth. 64.看一看look at =have a look at 65.许多… a number of+名复数，谓用复 66.…的数量the number of+名，谓用单 Unit5 67.去看医生go to the doctor 68..去看电影go to the movies 69.后天the day after tomorrow 70.为…测试而学习 study for… 71.上周last week 72.这周this week 73.下周next week 74.与某人论某事discuss sth. with sb. Unit6 75.超出more than 76.有一些共同之处 have some things in common 77.擅长be good at/do well in 78.Thank you for sth./doing sth.谢谢 79.在一些方面in some ways 80.喜爱做某事enjoy doing sth. 81.与…一样的as…as… 82.不如… not as(so) …as… 83.与…相同the same as 84.高一点a little taller 85.高许多much taller 86.使某人做某事make sb.do sth. 87.喜欢做某事like to do sth./doing sth. 88.大多数的… Most of… 89.与…不同be different from… 90.与…相处得好be good with 91.讲笑话tell jokes 92.拨打+电话号码+找某人 call sb. at +电话号码 93.stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外的事情 94.stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情 95.以…开始begin with 96.不同种类的…different kinds of… Unit7 97.打开turn on 98.切碎cut up 99.把…倒入…里 pour … into … 100.把…放入…里 put…in/into… 101.一杯… a cup of … 102.把…放在…上面put…on… 103.两茶匙的… two teaspoons of … 104.一片… a slice/piece of 105.两片… two slices of … 106.把…加到…上 add…to… 107.另一片面包another slice of bread 108.在上面，在顶部on the top 109.把…混合在一起mix…up Unit8 110.去沙滩go to the beach 111.照相take photos 112.闲逛hang out 113.其他的什么what else 114.睡过头sleep late 115.在…末端/尽头at the end of … 116.show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 117.开车去兜风go for a drive 118.上课take a class=have a class 119.做某事很开心have fun doing sth. 120.休息日day off - 2 - 121.把…摆放出来put…out 122.…中的一些some of … 123.据某人看来in one's opinion 124.帮助某人做某事help sb. do sth. 125.在将来in the future 126.…中没有人none of… 127.变湿get wet 128.从…回来come back from… 129.一整天all day=the whole day Unit9 130.出生于be born 131.stop to do sth. 停下去做另一件事 132.stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事 133.start doing sth. 着手做某事 134.start to do sth. 开始去做某事 135.一部叫做…的喜剧 a comedy called… 136.他所有的空闲时间 all his free time 137.太…以至不能… too+形/副原型+to+动词原形 138.如此的…以至… so++形/副原型+that从句 139.learn to do sth. 学着做某事 140.learn from… 向…学习 141.learn of 听说，了解到 142.参加，参与 take part in 143.at the age of+数字 = when +主语+be动 词+数字+(years old) “在…岁时” 144.be the first (one) to do sth. 第一个…的人 145.获得第一名win first prize 146.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事或经常做某事 147.see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 148.因为，由于because of 149.主修专研 major in 150.谱写曲子write music 151.一首音乐a piece of music 152.一些较难的乐曲 some difficult pieces of music Unit10 153.长大grow up 154.打算 be going to +动词原形 155.上表演课take acting lessons 156.练习…practice sth./doing sth. 157.非常努力地学习数学 study math really hard 158.搬到…去move to … 159.我所想要做的事what I want to do 160.某个有趣地方somewhere interesting 161.听起来像…sound like … 162.许多，大量的lots of=a lot of 163.举办艺术展览会hold art exhibitions 164.一份兼职的工作a part-time job 165.一两年a year or two = one or two years 166.环游世界travel all over the world 167.存钱save money 168.同时at the same time 169.给某人买某物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 170.把…寄给… send…to… 171.写文章write articles 172.弹奏一种乐器play an instrument 173.明年next year 174.收到某人的来信get a letter from sb. 175.keep sb./sth+adj.使某人/物处某状态 176.keep sb. doing sth.使某人一直做事 177.与某人交流communicate with sb. 178.从…到… from…to… 179.制定新年计划 make New Year's resolutions Unit11 180.做家务do chores 181.与…讨论discuss with… 182.洗餐具do the dishes 183.扫地sweep the floor 184.整理床铺make one's/ the bed 185.叠(你的)衣服fold the/ (your) clothes 186.倒垃圾take out the trash 187.打扫客厅clean the living room 188.在外面待到很晚stay out late 189.搭车get a ride 190.参加一个会议go to a meeting 191.从事于，忙于work on 192.出去go out 193.洗衣服do the laundry 194.讨厌（不喜欢）某人/物hate sb./sth. 195.讨厌做某事hate to do sth （表示具体的，特指某次行为或动作） 196.讨厌做某事hate doing sth. （表示经常或习惯性的行为或动作） 197..agree to +计划，提议，安排 198.agree with sb.同意某人的观点，看法 199.agree to do sth.同意做某事 200.做早饭make breakfast 201.向某人借某物（借入） borrow sth. from sb. /borrow one's sth. 202.把某物借给某人（借出） lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb. 203.invite sb. to +地名 "邀某人到某地" 204.invite sb. to do sth. 邀某人做某事 205.不在家be not in= be out 206..照顾（好）take (good) care of sb. = look after sb. well 207..出去(散步)go out (for a walk) 208.把某物给某人 give sth.to sb.=give sb. sth. 209.feed sth. to… 把某物喂给… 210.feed…(with sth.) （用某物）喂 211.feed on…以…为主食，以…为生 212.与…一起玩play with… 213.要去度假be going on vacation 214.ask sb. for help寻求某人的帮助 215.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 216.生气get angry Unit12 217.离…近 be close to … 218.在镇上的繁华地段 in a fun part of town 219.受…欢迎be popular with… 220.电影院movie theater 221.在镇里in town 222.最好的服装店the best clothing store 223.对…做调查do/make a survey of… 224.至于…；对…而言as for 225.非常成功a great success 226.因…而获奖win the prize for… 227.…的价格the price of… 228.或者…或者… either…or… 229.降（他们的）价cut (their) prices 230.一点也不… not…at all