新版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案

新版小学六年级下册英语阅读理解练习题及答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder

and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat

plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the

south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look for food. Some animals get much food in

autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can

feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.

（1）Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter.

（2）In winter, the weather gets warmer and warmer.

（3）Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter.

（4）Some birds fly to the north for winter.

（5）In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。

（1）句意：每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述 In winter, the weather gets

colder and colder. （在冬季天气变得越来越冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述 Some

animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. （一些动物整个冬季都在睡觉。这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：一些鸟飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述 In winter some animals live

in the trees or under the ground. （在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解

I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird. When Polly was young, she lived in a birdhouse. Now she lives in a birdcage. When Polly was young, she couldn't sing. Now she sings all day long.

When Polly was young, she couldn't eat birdseed. Now she can eat birdseed.

When Polly was young, she couldn't fly. Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning. She

flies back into the birdcage every evening. When Polly was young, she didn't like our pet rabbit

Lulu. Now she plays with Lulu every day. When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy. I

love Polly very much.

（1）What is the best title（标题）for this story?

A. Peppa Pig B. Polly Bird C. Lulu Rabbit

（2）Where does Polly live now?

A. In a birdhouse. B. In a birdcage. C. In a bird nest.

（3）What does Polly do every morning?

A. B. C.

（4）Does Polly like Lulu now?

A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn't. C. No, she didn't.

（5）Why does the writer love Polly very much?

A. Because Polly can fly.

B. Because Polly can eat birdseed.

C. Because Polly can make her happy.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。

（1）根据I have a pretty pet. Her name is Polly Bird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名字叫Polly Bird。因此该故事最好的标题是Polly Bird。故选B。

（2）根据Now she lives in a birdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选B。

（3）根据根据Now she flies out of the birdcage every morning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞出来。故选C。

（4）根据Now she plays with Lulu every day.可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，该问句需要作肯定回答。故选A。

（5）根据When I am sad, Polly sings to me. She makes me happy.可知当作者难过的时候，Polly给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选C。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

3．阅读理解阅读短文判断正误

This is our classroom. It's very big. It has very big windows and there are two green doors. On

the front door you can see a photo of my class. There are forty-five students in our class. There

are twenty-six boys. In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is for teachers and one is

for students. The walls are white and bright. On the wall you can see some nice pictures, and

there are two maps too—a map of China and a map of the world.

（1）Our classroom is big, but the windows are small.

（2）There are 26 girls in our class.

（3）There is no blackboard for students in the classroom.

（4）There isn't a photo on the door.

（5）There are two maps on the wall.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我们的教室样子。

（1）句意：我们的教室很大，但是窗户很小。根据 This is our classroom. It's very big. It has

very big windows and there are two green doors. 可知我们的教室很大，窗户也很大，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：我们班有26个女生。根据 There are forty-five students in our class. There are

twenty-six boys. 可知我们班有19个女生，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：教室内没有学生黑板。根据 In the classroom there are two blackboards. One is

for teachers and one is for students. 可知教室里有两块黑板，一个给老师的，一个给学生的，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：门上没有照片。根据 On the front door you can see a photo of my class. 可知在前门你可以看到我班的一张照片，故答案为正确。