高考英语形容词、副词专项复习
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第 1 页 共 14 页 高考英语形容词、副词专项复习
一.形容词，副词的用法和位置
形容词
作定语 一般前置，有时后置
That’s a lovely dog．那是只可爱的狗。
It's nothing serious．没什么严重的。
作表语 置于系动词后
I’m surprised at what he said．对他所说的话我很吃惊。
作宾语补足语 I found him asleep on the floor．我发现他在地板上睡着了。
作主语或宾语 The good are happy。善者长乐。
1． 哪些情况下形容词作后置定语?
（1）形容词修饰复合不定代词(如something，anybody，everyone等)时要后置。
The teacher has something important to tell us.老师有重要事情要告诉我们。
(2)else只能作后置定语，修饰不定代词somebody，nothing，anyone等以及疑问代词what，who，whom，whose。
Did anyone else want me? 有别的人找我吗？
(3)形容词有数词修饰时，形容词要置于其后。
There is a tree about 35 feet tall in our village．我们村有一棵高约35英尺的树。
(4)enough用作形容词修饰名词时，可前可后；但以置前居多。但enough用作副词，修饰形容词或副词时必须后置。
We don’t have money enough(enough money) to buy the MP4 player．我们没有足够的钱买那个MP4。
The rabbit ran quickly enough兔子跑得够快了。 第 2 页 共 14 页 2． 多个形容词修饰名词应如何排列顺序？
多个形容词同时修饰一个名词，且有冠词或代词修饰名词时，其顺序是：
县官县令杀国贼 限冠形龄色国质
冠词(包括物主代词、序数词、基数词) → 一般描绘性形容词(如brave，beautiful)表示形状的形容词(大小、长短、高矮) →表示年龄或新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国籍、出处或来源的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→表示类别或用途的形容词→名词中心词。
This is the first beautiful little white Chinese stone bridge．这是第一座美丽的白色的中国小石桥。
副词
作状语: Zhao Ming works very hard. 赵明学习很努力。
作表语：Class is over. The students are out. 下课了，学生出去了。
作定语：The people there are friendly. 那里的人们很友好。
作宾语补足语: They left Steven alone at home. 他们把史蒂芬单独留在了家里。
如何将形容词变为副词？
（1） 形容词变为副词一般在末尾加ly.规律是：
一般直接加-ly: badly, quietly
以e结尾，去e加 –ly: true——truly, due-----duly
以le结尾，变e 为y: terrible-----terribly, able---ably
以y结尾， 变y为i再加-ly: angry----angrily, lazy-----lazily
注意:以y结尾的单音节形容词直接加-ly, 如：shy-----shyly, dry------dryly
(2) 某些形容词和副词同形， 如：high, fast, enough, wrong, long, far, right, late, early, hard,
straight, deep, daily, pretty等。
二．形容词副词的比较级和最高级的变化
1. 一般情况下加-er 或－est :
young-younger-youngest old–older–oldest tall-taller-tallest
2. 以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r 或- st 第 3 页 共 14 页 nice –nicer-nicest safe –safer -safest
3. 重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再 加-er或-est.
big—bigger -biggest fat—fatter-fattest
4. 以 “辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er 或-est.
early-earlier-earliest thirsty-thirstier-thirstiest
5.部分双音节词或多音节词前面加more ,most.如:
interesting more interesting most interesting
famous more famous most famous
6，不规则变化：
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best 两好
bad/ill worse worst 两坏
many/much more most 两多
little less least 一少
far farther
further farthest
furthest 一远
old older elder oldest eldest 一老
三．形容词、副词的原级，比较级，最高级的用法
1.形容词、副词原级的用法。
A、在…as…as…或…not as/so …as …句式中用原级.
Bob never does his homework___B _Mary. He makes lots of mistakes
A. so careful as B.as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as
---Is chemistry more difficult than physics ？
---No,chemistry is not so__B__as physics . 第 4 页 共 14 页 A. easy B. difficult C .easier D .more difficult
B 、 倍数句式 。
The factory is twice as__large__as that one . [large]
Her room is not half as __big__ as yours 。 [big]
2， 形容词 副词比较级的用法
A、 表示两者进行比较时用比较级。其结构为“A…+比较级+than+B”
注意比较对象要一致.
Bill runs_faster__(fast) than any other boy in his class.
My pencil is—longer-- (long) than yours.
B、 比较级+and+比较级 “越来越.”
◆Beijing is becoming __and__.(c)
A.More beautiful,more B.beautiful/beautiful
C.more，more beautiful D.more beautiful,more beautiful
◆The days are getting --longer--and--longer---when spring comes.[long]
C、 表示“越···就越···” 用 “the+比较级，the+比较级”
◆_____children there are in a family,______their life will be.(B)
A.The less/ the better B.The fewer/ the better
C.fewer/.richer D.More/ poorer
D、 在比较级前可用much/very/a little/a bit/far/by far等修饰加强语气
There are ___B___new words in Lesson Four than in Lesson One
A.many B. much more C. many more D. more a few
3， 形容词副词的最高级
A、表示三者或三者以上的人彧事物进行比较时用最高级，形容词的最高级前＋the
-- who jumped the __farthest____of all in the long jump? –Ann did.(远)
B、be+one of+the+最高级＋名词复数、最···中之一 第 5 页 共 14 页 Oct.5th was one of __C__days in 2003. The Shen zhou TV was sent up successfully.
A. exciting B. more exciting
C. the most exciting D. much exciting
C、the+序数词＋最高级＋单数名词＋范围
The Yellow River is the second___B__river in china .
A. longer B. longest C. long D. the long
D, 副词的最高级常可省略定冠词the.
Who ran (the) fastest in the last sports meeting? 在上次运动会中谁跑得最快？
历年高考重点考查：
一、考查形容词和副词的基本用法
形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。
如：(1)Tom sounds very much ______in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.
A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly
(2)—What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!
—During the winter I like my house ______.
A. warmly and comfortably B. warm and comfortable
C. warm and comfortably D. warmly and comfortable
