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外研版英语虚拟语气单元练习题(含答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ____you, I _____the army.A．am, would join B．were ,would joinC．am, will join D．were ,will join【答案】B【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。
句意：如果我是你，我会加入军队。
结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。
考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。
条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。
考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。
从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
3．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。
高中英语 Module 6 War and Peace 虚拟语气（2）学案外研版选修6War and Peace 虚拟语气（2）学案外研版选修6自学目标：1、知识与技能：语法“虚拟语气”的使用规则，了解此专题高考考查重点，并在口语和书面语中正确运用。
2、过程与方法：通过创设情境，在真实的交流中呈现和运用虚拟语气。
研究高考真题，学生自主探究并总结其用法。
知识链接：复习上一节课虚拟语气的知识,进一步掌握虚拟语气的使用和考察。
自学指导（学法指导）：Activity1: 复习上一节课虚拟语气的知识然后再学习一些补充知识其他用法在for fear that, in case , lest引导的从句中，若用虚拟语气时，从句谓语为：should + do。
并且should 能省略She examined the door again for fear that a thief (should)come in、她又把门检查了一遍，以防盗贼的进入。
He started out earlier lest he (should)be late、他早早的就出发了以防迟到。
2、在so that, in order that所引导的目的状语从句中，从句中的谓语为：can / could / may / might / will / would/ should + do。
He goes closer to the speaker so that he can hear him clearer、他走近说话的人以便能听得更清楚。
He read the letter carefully in order that he should notmiss a word、他把信读得很仔细以便不漏掉一个字。
3、一想要(desire)一宁愿(prefer)一坚持(insist)二命令(order , command)三建议(advise , suggest , propose/recommend)四要求(demand , require , request , ask)中，无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都用："should + do"。
课后演练提能[夯实·基础知识]Ⅰ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. The guard of the meeting insisted that everybody ________(obey) the rules.答案：(should) obey2. －You should have gone to the cinema with us yesterday. The film was very good.－I wish I ________(have) yesterday off.答案：had had3. The teacher ordered that students ________(not smoke)．答案：(should) not smoke4. I'd rather you ________(tell) my parents about this earlier.答案：told5. I've been too busy recently, otherwise I ________(write) to you two days ago.答案：would/could/might have written6. It is suggested that another hospital________(build) in the centre of the city.答案：(should) be builtⅡ. 完成句子1. If they ________ us, we would be there now.如果他们通知我们，我们现在就到那儿了。
答案：had informed2. They began to talk warmly as if they ________ each other for ages.他们开始热情地交谈，好像认识很久了。
答案：had known3. ________，we would still be working now.要不是你的帮助，我们现在仍然在工作。
名师语法：虚拟语气详解（2）概念引入上一单元我们学习了虚拟语气中与现在、将来事实相反的虚拟条件句及宾语从句的虚拟语气。
本单元要继续学习虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，及虚拟语气在其它从句中的应用。
首先，我们先看下面含虚拟语气的句子：1. We would have won, if Jack had scored t hat goal.2. We would have won if we hadn’t stayed up so late the night before.3. We would have won the championship, if we had got Mr Han to coach us.4. If she had studied harder, she would have got the diploma.这些句子都是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。
下面我们就来学习这部分内容。
用法讲解与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句虚拟条件句的动词形式假设类型条件从句（if从句）谓语动词主句的谓语动词与现在事实相反一般过去式(be用were) would/should/might/could +动词原形与将来事实可能相反1）一般过去式(be只用were)2）were to + 动词原形;3）should + 动词原形would/should/might/could+动词原形与过去事实相反had done would/should/might/could + have 过去分词从表格可知，虚拟条件句与过去事实相反时，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时，而主句的谓语用would/should/might/could加现在完成时形式。
If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。
word专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载虚拟语气练习1. If I ____ where he lived，I ____ a note to him.A. knew，wouldB. had known，would have sentC. know，would sendD. knew，would have sent2. If they ____ earlier than expected，they ____ here now.A. had started，would beB. started，might beC. had started，would have beenD. will start，might have been3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it，I ____ then.A. Had I known，would ring him upB. Should I know，would have rung him upC. If I knew；would ring him upD. Had I known；would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____，she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill，wouldn't beB. had been ill，wouldn't have beenC. had been ill，should have beenD. hadn't been ill，could be5. Were I to do it，I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible，but I was so busy then.A. could tell，if it had beenB. must have told，were itC. should have told，had it beenD. should have told，should it be8. You didn't take his advice. ______ his advice，you ______ such a mistake.A. Had you taken，wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken，would makeC. Were you lo take，shouldn't have madeD. Have you taken，won't have made9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he___be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might13. He asks that he____an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he _____ Mr. Li to the party？A. will inviteB. have invitedC. is invitedD. invite15. I insisted that he ________ at once.A. be goneB. goC. would goD. might go16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.A. hadn't stolenB. shouldn't stealC. doesn't stealD. steal17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. won't know19. Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.A. caughtB. will catchC. might catchD. shall catch21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.A. could buyB. should buyC. should have boughtD. bought23. It is high time we ________ home.A. will goB. would goC. have goneD. went24. I'd rather that you ________ home.A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone25. If only I _________ to the lecture！A. listenB. will listenC. am listeningD. had listened26. —— If he_____，he ______ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned，would not takeB. had been warned，would not have takenC. would be warned，had not takenD. would have been warned，had not taken27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ___，she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come28. Without electricity，human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be29. He ________ you more help，even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give30. If city noises _______ from increasing，people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept，will have toB. are not kept，have toC. do not keep，will have toD. do not keep，have to31. Mike's father，as well as his mother，insisted that he ________ home.word专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载A. stayedB. could stayC. has stayedD. stay31~35 DABBD 36~40 DABDC32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. so33. Jane would never have gone to the party ___ that Mary would come to see her.A. has she knownB. had she knownC. if she knowD. if she has known34. If you had enough money，what ________？A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought35. If you ________ that film late last night，you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. didn't seeB. haven't seenC. wouldn't have seenD. hadn't seen36. Our monitor requested that ________.A. all the class studied more carefully the problemB. the problem was more carefully studiedC. with great care the problem could be studiedD. all the class study the problem more carefully37. — Would you have called her up had it been possible？—Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. would be38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.A. had beenB. wasC. beD. should be39. It is important that we ________.A. shall close the window before we leaveB. will close the window before we leaveC. must close the window before we leaveD. close the window before we leave40. I didn't know his telephone number，otherwise I ______ him.A.had telephonedB. would telephoneC.would have elephonedD. telephone参考答案1~5 BADAB 6~10 CDABC 11~15 CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 21~25DCDAD 26~30 BDDAA。
虚拟语气专项训练之突破题1. If I _____ you, I d take his offer.A) was B) am C) were D) would be2. If you ____ to see Mary, what would you tell her?A) are B) are going C) have D) were3. I would have said" Hello" to him if I ------- your brother.A) could see B) had seen C) will see D) have seen4. If you had wanted to buy a record, what ____?A) would you buy B) had you boughtC) would you have bought D) would you be buying5. The experiment is very expensive. But ____ succeed, we would able to make production more efficient.A) should we B) were we C) if should we D) if we6. If the tablets had dissolved, John ____.A)would probably die B) had probably diedC) probably would be died D) would probably have died7. ____ if you had lost your watch?A) Hadn' t you been upset B) Wouldn' t you be upsetC) Weren't you upset D) Wouldn't you have upset8. "I was so sorry to hear about Jack. ""If he had made more friends here, he might.____"A) have stayed B) have to stayC) be staying D) stay9. ____ to me, John would not have failed.A) If he has listened to me B) Had he listenedC).If he listened to me D) Should he have listened10. ____, we shall go on a picnic tomorrow.A) If the weather were fine B) Were the weather to be fineC) Should the 'weather be fine D) If the weather will be fine11. I wished it ____ but it did.A) not occurred B) did not occurC) had not occurred D) would not occur •12. I ____ Professor Jones had taught me this equation.A) believe B) deeply think C) wish D) suppose13. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun •• . round the earth.A) had circled B) is circlingC) might be circling D) were circling14. The computer "teacher" was talking with his students as though it .____a human teacher.A) was B) were C) had been D) is虚拟语气专项训练之高考挑战题1.(1995年14)When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it .A.breaksB.has brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken2.（1996年全国卷I19）Y ou didn't let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired.A. drove, didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got3.(2000年上海卷43) ---do you mind if I keep pets in this building? ---____.A. I'd rather you didn't, actually.B. Of course not, it's not allowedthere.C. Great! I love pets.D. No, you can't.4.(2000年上海卷60)If you had _____your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.A. looked upB. thought aboutC. gone overD. gone round5.(2001上海卷40)What would have happened______, as far as the river bank?A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked fartherD. if Bob walked farther6.(2002上海春招31)How I wish every family _____ a large house with a beautifulgarden.A. hasB. hadC. will haveD. had had7.(2002上海秋37)It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I __________ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t haveB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fallfallen8.(2002上海秋39)__________ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should9.(04上海春招)Y ou might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ___ not like the design of the furniture.A. mustB. shallC. mayD. need10.(04广西)I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police?A. shouldB. mayC. willD. can11.(04辽宁)-Mum , I've been studying English since 8 o'clock. ＿＿I go out and play with Tom for a while ? A-No, I'm afraid not . Besides , it's raining outside now .A．Can't B．Wouldn't C．May not D．Won't12.(04天津)- Who is the girl standing over there ? - Well , if you ＿＿know , her name is Mabel .A. mayB. canC. mustD. shall13.(04浙江)I ____ pay Tracy a visit, but I am not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. shouldB. mightC. wouldD. could。
Module 6 War and Peace Section Ⅲ Grammar-虚拟语气（2）语法图解探究发现①I wish I knew the answer to the question at the moment.②We wish we had studied harder when at school.③I wish I could fly to the moon one day.④I'd rather you paid the money yourself.⑤I'd rather she hadn't done that then.⑥The workers demanded that their wages (should) be increased.⑦The boss ordered the stuff that they (should) finish the task before this Friday.⑧He gave the advice that we (should) do the work carefully.⑨My suggestion is that we (should) think it over before accepting it.⑩It is important that students (should) attend all the lectures.[我的发现](1)由①②③句可知，wish后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。
用一般过去时表示与现在相反的情况，用过去完成时表示与过去相反的情况，用“would/could/might＋动词原形”表示与将来相反的情况。
(2)④⑤句中，would rather后接宾语从句，从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气。
用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望，用过去完成时表示过去的愿望。
(3)⑥～⑩句的名词性从句中，从句均采用虚拟语气，且从句的谓语动词为should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
外研版高中英语选修六虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题Book6 Module5语法聚焦——Mr.Zhao 虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。
英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种：一.虚拟语气用于条件状语从句注意:主句中的should通常用于第一人称,would可用于任何人称,同时也可根据意思用情态动词could,might等代替should,would。
1.与现在事实相反连接词条件从句结果从句If 1).动词过去式(或were)2).助动词（过去式）+动词原形Should/Would/Could/might+动词原形If had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall.If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately.2.与过去事实相反连接词条件从句结果从句If had+过去分词Should/Would/Could/might + have+过去分词If I’d known that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country.3.与将来事实相反连接词条件从句结果从句If 1. should+动词原形2. 动词过去式3、were to+动词原形Should/Would/could/might+动词原形If it were to/should rain tomorrow,the meeting would be put off.If you went there next time, you would see what I mean.4.错综时间虚拟语气当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间来调整。
例如:If I were you, I would have gone home.（从句说的是现在，主句指的是过去。
）If you had followed the doctor's advice,you would be quite all right now.(从句说的是过去,主句指的是现在。
)If the weather had been more favorable ,the crops would be growing still better.其它状语从句1. 方式状语as if(as though)如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用"had+过去分词";表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用"would(might,could)+动词原形"。
例如:He looks at me as if I were mad.He spoke English so fluently as if he had studied English in England.但as if(as though)后的从句也常用陈述语气,这是因为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能被设想为真实的。
例如: It looks as if our side is going to win.2. 目的状语in order that,so that 从句谓语动词用" may/might,can/could)+动词原形"。
例如: She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted.3. 连词引导的条件状语从句:in case , unless ,supposing ,providing,on condition that从句谓语动词用(should)或" might, could)+动词原形"。
4. 连词引导的步状语从句lest ,for fear that等We hid behind some bushes for fear that passer-by should see us.二.虚拟语气用于宾语从句1.Suggest, advise 等动词之后宾语从句须用虚拟语气，其句子结构如下：要求：ask demand require request beg plead insist pray urge 建议：suggest advise propose recommend move命令、决定：order command decide determine resolve其它：consent deserve desire intend maintain prefer等后面的宾语从句中+that…(should )+动词原形注意：在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。
He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking.They demanded that the black people should be treated as well as white people.如果that 引导的从句所表达的内容是事实，也可用陈述语气。
He insists that he is right. 注意:insist作"力言"、"强调"解时,宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
只有当insist作"坚持(应该)"解时,宾语从句才用虚拟语气。
例如:Mike insisted that he had never stolen anything. I insisted that you give me my money back.2."wish+宾语从句"表示不能实现的愿望,汉语可译为"可惜……"、"……就好了"、"悔不该……"、"但愿……"等。
表示现在不能实现的愿望,从句的谓语动词用过去式;表示将来不能实现的愿望,用"would(could)+动词原形";表示过去不能实现的愿望,用"had+过去分词"或"(could)would+have+过去分词"。
例如:wish的用法1). 与现在事实相反:动词过去式或wereI wish we could go to the seaside today.I wish I were a pop singer. (=I am sorry I am not a pop singer..)2).与过去事实相反: 主语+wish(that)+主语+ 动词过去完成式We wish we had arrived there two hours earlier.I wish I had never stopped teaching. (=I am sorry I stopped teaching.)3).与将来事实相反:助动词过去式+动词原形I wish they’d let us get some sleep.注意：wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于：hope表示一般可以实现的希望，宾语从句用陈述语气。
wish表示很难或不大可能实现的希望,宾语从句用虚拟语气。
试比较：（1）We hope they will come,(We don’t know if they can come.)（2）We wish they could come,(We know they are not coming.)3..虚拟语气在would rather/would sooner/would just as soon 后接从句:I'd rather you paid me now.(从句用过去时指现在)I would rather they came tomorrow.(从句用过去时指将来)I'd rather she hadn't done that.(从句用过去完成时指过去)(此句中的would可看作是表愿望的实义动词)三.虚拟语气用于主语从句在主语从句中,谓语动词的虚拟语气结构用"should+动词原形"的结构,表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等。
例如:It is necessary( appropriate/ crucial / desirable/dreadful / essential/important /improper incredible/ indispensable / insistent /natural / preferable / possible / probable/ proper / right/.significant / surprising /strange/ tragic / urgent /vital /wrong etc.)that we should clean the room every day.It was a pity(a shame,no wonder,etc.)that you should be socareless.It will be desired(suggested,decided,ordered,requested,proposed,etc.)tha t she should finish her homework this afternoon.a 在上述三种主语从句中,should意为"应该"、"竟然",可以省去,但不可换用would。
主句所用动词的时态不限。
注意:这种从句表示的是事实。
如果说话人对这种事实表示惊奇,就可用虚拟语气。
反之,如果不表示惊奇,that从句也可用陈述语气。
例如: It is strange that he did not come yesterday. It is a pity that you can't swim.四.虚拟语气用于表语从句、同位语从句要求：demand requirement request motion pray insistence 建议：suggestion advice proposal recommendation motion 命令、决定：order command decision determination resolution其它：plan desire idea necessity preference等名词的表语从句和同位语从句,其谓语动词要用虚拟语气的结构"(should)+动词原形"。
