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逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第十六课彬彬有礼的要求Lesson 16 A polite request课文内容：If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to ourstreet signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!本文语法：真实条件句语法归纳：真实条件句谈论或询问十分可能发生或实现的事情。
真实条件句的形式：从句多用一般现在时，主句多用一般将来时。
一般总结为：主将从现。
If I have enough money next month，I will present you a ring.如果下个月我有足够的钱，我将送给你一枚戒指。
If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the meeting.如果明天下雨，我们将取消会议。
If someone interrupts the class, we will feel angry.如果有人打断我们上课，我们会感到生气。
新概念英语第二册第16课:A polite requestLesson 16 A polite request彬彬有礼的要求First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was the polite request?If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警察很快就会发现You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen.如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。
然而，情况并不都是这样Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden,I found this note on my car:交通警察有时也很客气。
有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：' Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs.This note is only a reminder.'“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。
此处是‘禁止停车’区。
如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。
谨此提请注意。
”If you receive a request like this, you can-not fail to obey it!如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！New words and expressions 生词和短语parkv. 停放（汽车）trafficn. 交通ticketn. 交通违规罚款单noten. 便条arean. 地段signn. 指示牌remindern. 提示failv. 无视，忘记obeyv. 服从Notes on the text课文注释1 if he lets you go without a ticket，如果他没给你罚款单就放你走，let (someone) go是“放开”的意思。
Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it。
You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen。
Traffic police are sometimes very polite。
During a holiday in Sweden， I found this note on my car: 'Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking” area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder。
’ If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it！New words and expressions 生词和短语park v. 停放（汽车) traffic n。
交通 ticket ［ˈtikit］ n. 交通违规罚款单 note [nəut]n. 便条area ［ˈɛəriə］ n。
地段 sign [sain]n。
指示牌 reminder ［rɪˈmaɪndə] n。
提示 fail [feil］v。
无视，忘记 obey [əˈbei］ v。
服从参考译文一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。
如果他没给你罚单就放你走了,算你走运.然而,情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气.有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市.此处是‘禁止停车’区.如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意,您在此会过得很愉快的.谨此提请注意."如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！1. A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求1) polite ［pə'lait] adj. (politer， politest） more polite和most polite亦常见1. having or showing good manners and respect for the feelings of others有礼貌的；客气的；儒雅的 synonym： courteous ['kə：tiəs]有礼貌的；客气的;（尤指) 恭敬的，谦恭的e.g。
新概念英语第二册lesson16-lesson20最全课后答案详解Lesson 16A Polite RequestTraffic police usually give you a ticket if you park your car in the wrong place.The writer foun d a polite note on his car in Sweden.The traffic policeman wanted him to pay attention to their st reet sighs.Everyone can't fail to obey a request like this.(48 words)练习答案 Key to written exercises1．关键句型练习答案A The word if has been used four times.C 1 rains 2 will never pass 3 is 4will get 5 enjoys 6 isD…if I listen to the radio…If I do something wrong, don't shout at me. If the house is untidy, don't blame me. If you want me to do something, don't forget to say‘please’. If I am playing a nice ga me, don't send me to bed. If I ask for something…If it is cold don't put the cat out…2．难点练习答案1 pay attention2 remind3 are knocking4 look after5 Remember me3．多项选择题答案1. a根据课文3-4行 Traffic police are sometimes very polite.只有a. occasionally very polite 同这句话意思接近,所以选a.2. a根据课文第4-5行During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car,只有a. parked his car in the wrong place and received a polite notefrom the police与课文实际内容相符合,而其它3个都与课文内容不符合.3. d以if引导的条件句是现在时，主句应该用将来时will.a. will 时态正确，但不符合题目意思，应该用否定形式；b. wouldn't,c. didn't 都不符合时态要求；只有d. won't 符合时态要求和题目意思。
新概念英语第二册第16课课文笔记单词讲解课文内容简介本课文是《新概念英语第二册》中的第16课，主要讲述了一个关于手表和时间的对话。
通过这个对话，我们可以学习一些常用的时间表达方式以及相关的单词。
词汇讲解下面是本文中出现的一些重要的单词以及它们的解释。
1.realize - 实现，认识到2.true - 真实的，真的3.trouble - 麻烦，困扰4.punctual - 准时的5.regret - 后悔，遗憾6.correct - 正确的，纠正7.unfortunately - 不幸地，不巧8.besides - 除此之外9.affect - 影响10.accurate - 准确的课文笔记下面是我对本课文的一些笔记，希望对大家理解和记忆课文有所帮助。
课文以一个关于手表和时间的对话开始。
第一个人问第二个人是否有一块手表，第二个人回答说他没有手表。
在问及原因时，第二个人解释说他不需要手表，因为他永远不会迟到，他总是非常准时的。
第一个人表示愿意给第二个人一块好看的手表，希望能解决他的麻烦。
然而，第二个人拒绝了这个提议，并且解释说他不会因为没有手表而遇到任何麻烦。
整个对话的重点在于时间和准时这一主题。
第二个人自豪地表示自己从不迟到，这说明他是一个非常守时的人。
他没有手表也不会影响他的准时习惯。
这说明我们在学习一门新语言的过程中要始终保持纪律和准时，因为这会对我们的学习效果有很大的影响。
此外，在对话中还出现了一些常用的表达方式。
例如，第一个人询问第二个人是否拥有一块手表时使用了疑问句结构。
第二个人回答说自己没有手表，这展示了否定句的用法。
同时，我们还可以学习到一些表示时间和准时的单词和短语，例如。
Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!New words and expressions 生词和短语park v. 停放（汽车）traffic n. 交通ticket [ˈtikit]n. 交通违规罚款单note [nəut]n. 便条area [ˈɛəriə]n. 地段sign [sain] n. 指示牌reminder [rɪˈmaɪndə]n. 提示fail [feil]v. 无视，忘记obey [əˈbei]v. 服从参考译文一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。
如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。
然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。
有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。
此处是‘禁止停车’区。
如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。
谨此提请注意。
”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！1.A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求1) polite [pə'lait] adj. (politer, politest) more polite和most polite亦常见1. having or showing good manners and respect for the feelings of others有礼貌的；客气的；儒雅的synonym: courteous ['kə:tiəs]有礼貌的；客气的；(尤指) 恭敬的，谦恭的e.g. 请礼貌待客。
Please be polite to our guests.2. socially correct but not always sincere 应酬的；礼节性的；客套的：e.g. 我不晓得怎么说应酬话。
I don’t know how to make polite conversation.3. [only before noun] from a class of society that believes it is better than others上流社会的adv. politely n. [u] politeness2) request [riˈkwest]n., v.n. ~(for sth.) / ~(that…)1. the action of asking for sth. formally and politely(正式或礼貌的)要求，请求：e.g. 他们要求再给一些帮助。
They made a request for further aid.他按照经理的要求到了那里。
He was there at the request of his manager/at his manager’s request.(=because his manager had asked him to go)2. a thing that you formally ask for要求的事e.g. 广播点播节目a radio request programme (=a programme of music, songs, etc. that listeners have asked for)v. ~sth. (from sb.) (formal) to ask for sth. or ask sb. to do sth. in a polite or formal way(正式或礼貌地)请求；要求e.g. [vn] 你可以索要一份免费的宣传单。
You can request a free copy of the leaflet.(copy n. [c] 1. (书、报纸等的一本，一册，一份) 2. [c] ~(of sth.) 复印件，复制品)(leaflet[ˈli:flit]n. 散页印刷品；传单；宣传手册；广告手册)[vn to inf] 请不要在餐馆里吸烟。
You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant.他们要求他离开。
They request ed him to leave.[v that] 她要求下次开会前不要向任何人透露她的决定。
She requested that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting.她要求不要向任何人谈起她的决定。
She requested that no one should be told of her decision.2. If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。
1) 英语中指每个人/任何人的不定代词通常是one:e.g. 一个人永远不会知道明天将会发生什么事。
(即大家都不知道)One can never know what will happen tomorrow.但在日常会话中，非正式的you则更为常用：e.g. 如果你进行一次环球旅行的话，你就会看到许多风景胜地。
(you为泛指)If you make a journey around the world, you’ll see many beauty spots.2) park [pɑ:k]v., n.v. 1. to leave a vehicle that you are driving in a particular place for a period of time.停(车)；泊(车) e.g. [v] 此处不准停车。
You can’t park here.[vn] 此处禁止停车。
You can’t park the car here.2. [vn.+adv./prep.] ~yourself (informal) to sit or stand in a particular place for a period of time坐下(或站着)e.g. 她坐在床沿上。
She parked herself on the edge of the bed.n.1. [c] an area of public land in a town or a city where people go to walk, play and relax公园e.g. 我们去公园散了散步。
We went for a walk in the park.2. (in compounds构成复合词) an area of land used for a particular purpose专用区；园区e.g. 商业/科学园区 a business/science park 野生动物园a wildlife park( wildlife n. [u] 野生动物；野生生物)3. [c] (in Britain) an enclosed area of land, usually with fields and trees, attached to a large country house(英国)庄园；庭院4. [c] (AmE) a piece of land for playing sports, esp. baseball 运动场；(尤指)棒球场5.(the park) (BrE) a football or rugby field 足球场；橄榄球场(rugby [ˈrʌɡbi] n. [u] 橄榄球运动) 3) 句尾的it代指的是句子的整个if从句，即你把汽车停错了地方这件事。
parking n. [u]1. the act of stopping a vehicle at a place and leaving it there for a period of time停车；泊车e.g. 上午九时至下午六时此处禁止停车。
There is no parking here between 9 a.m. and 6 p.m.2. a space or an area for leaving vehicles 停车场；停车位parking lot n. (AmE) an area where people can leave their cars 停车场(lot [lɔt]n. [c] (作某种用途的)一块地，场地)parking ticket (also ticket) n. 违章停车传票3) traffic [ˈtræfik]n., v.n. [u]1. the vehicles that are on a road at a particular time路上行驶的车辆；交通e.g. 繁忙的/高峰时刻的交通heavy/rush-hour traffic 交通警察traffic police2. the movement of ships, trains, aircraft, etc. along a particular route (沿固定路线的)航行，行驶，飞行e.g. 空中交通管制air traffic control 横渡大西洋的航行transatlantic traffic (transatlantic [ˌtrænsətˈlæntɪk ] adj. [obn] 1. 横渡大西洋的；横越大西洋的2. 大西洋两岸国家的3.在大西洋彼岸的；来自大西洋彼岸的)3. the movement of people or goods from one place to another运输；人流；货流：e.g. 一国与另一国间的货物运输the traffic of goods between one country and another4. ~(in sth.) illegal trade in sth.(非法的)交易，买卖e.g. 毒品的非法交易the traffic in drugsverb. (-ck-) phr.v. traffic in sth. to buy and sell sth. illegally(非法)进行…交易，做…买卖e.g. 从事毒品非法交易to traffic in drugstrafficker[ˈtræfikə]n. 从事违法勾当者e.g. 毒品贩子a drugs traffickertrafficking n. [u] 非法交易e.g. 被控贩毒to be accused of drug traffickingtraffic jam n. a long line of vehicles on a road that cannot move or that can only move very slowly堵车；交通阻塞(jam [dʒæm]n.1. [u, c] 果酱2. [c] 拥挤；堵塞)e.g. 我们遇上了交通阻塞。
