英语(二)自测题(二)

开形成性考核【理工英语(2)】单元自测(2)试题及答案(课程ID: 04006,整套相同，如遇顺序不同,Ctrl+F查找，祝同学们取得优异成绩!)题目1、一What do you think of your new teacher ?-().答案：He is very nice.题目2. 一Do you like my new jacket ?().It goes beautifully withyour hat.答案:Yes, I like it very much.题目3. 一How did you like yesterday's play ?-().答案:Generally speaking, it was quite good.题目4. 一How do you like my new dress, dear ? 一().You've neverbeen more beautiful.答案:It looks terrific on you!题目5、一What do you think of this novel ?-().答案：It's very good.题目6、A good boss is the one who can () his employees to work harderand harder.答案:motivate题目7. After the class, students went out of the classroom one by one, but only Mary ().答案：was left题目8. Bean is () in the northeastern part of China.答案:vastly grown题目9、Couriers can usually deliver an item faster than it would have taken if sent ().答案:by other means题目10. He is hard to get along () if you don't agree with him.答案:with题目11. How many shoes () this year ?答案:have been produced题目12、I had to go to the cinema on my () because all the other boys were busy.答案:own题目13. If the dolphin is (), it will be as clever as human beings.答案:properly trained题目14. In many cases, without delivery confirmation, the sender knows that something was sent,but there is no confirmation () whether was received or when it was received.答案:as to题目15、We can () the goods on time after you buy them on the internet.答案: deliver题目16、翻译：从以下A. B. C三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文翻译。

2024年高等教育自学考试自考《英语二》自测试题与参考答案一、阅读判断（共10分）第一题Read the following passage and then answer the questions below.The rise of e-learning has transformed the way people access education. With the advent of the internet, individuals now have the opportunity to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their homes. One of the most popular forms of e-learning is the self-study examination for higher education, commonly known as the Self-study Examination for English Level Two (Self-study Examination for English Two). This examination is designed to test the English proficiency of students who wish to pursue further education or career opportunities.1、The self-study examination for higher education is gaining popularity due to its convenience and flexibility.2、The Self-study Examination for English Two is only available online.3、The examination is specifically for those who want to advance their education or career.4、The passage mentions that the self-study examination is only for English learning.5、The self-study examination is meant to be taken at a specific location.1、True2、False3、True4、False5、FalseSecond Question: Reading Comprehension and JudgmentPassage:In today’s rapidly evolving world, the role of technology in education cannot be overstated. Technological advancements have not only transformed how knowledge is imparted but also revolutionized the learning experience for students across the globe. The integration of digital tools into classrooms has enabled educators to personalize learning, catering to the diverse needs of individual students. Furthermore, online platforms and digital resources have made education more accessible, breaking down barriers of time and location. However, it is crucial to recognize that these benefits come with challenges such as ensuring equitable access to technology and maintaining the quality of educational content in a digital format. Despite these hurdles, the potential for technology to enhance teaching and learning is immense, making it an indispensable part of modern educational practices.Questions:1、The passage suggests that technology has changed the way education isdelivered.•Answer: True2、According to the text, personalized learning experiences are now possible due to the use of digital tools.•Answer: True3、The integration of technology in education has created insurmountable barriers for learners.•Answer: False4、Online platforms have made it difficult for students to access educational materials.•Answer: False5、The passage acknowledges both the advantages and challenges of incorporating technology into education.•Answer: True二、阅读理解（共10分）Title: Reading ComprehensionPassage:The global pandemic has highlighted the importance of digital literacy in today’s society. Many countries have implemented online learning platforms to ensure that education continues during times of crisis. One such platform, Edutalk, has gained popularity for its interactive and engaging approach to teaching. Edutalk offers a variety of courses, including a specialized courseon digital literacy. This course is designed to teach individuals the skills needed to navigate the digital world effectively and responsibly.The course covers several key topics, such as online communication, internet safety, and digital privacy. It also includes practical exercises that help students apply their knowledge in real-life situations. One of the most innovative features of the course is its virtual classroom, where students can interact with each other and with the instructor through live video calls and chat forums.Despite the benefits of online learning, there are challenges that come with it. One major challenge is the potential for isolation and reduced social interaction. However, Edutalk has addressed this by incorporating social features into its platform, such as discussion groups and peer support networks. These features help to foster a sense of community among the students.Questions:1.What is the primary focus of the specialized course offered by Edutalk?A) Online communicationB) Internet safetyC) Digital privacyD) All of the above2.Which of the following is NOT a key topic covered in the digital literacy course?A) Online communicationB) History of the internetC) Internet safetyD) Digital privacy3.What is one innovative feature of Edutalk’s digital literacy course?A) Traditional classroom settingB) Virtual classroom with live video callsC) Self-paced learning modulesD) Only text-based lessons4.What is a potential challenge associated with online learning, according to the passage?A) High cost of educationB) Reduced social interactionC) Limited access to resourcesD) Lack of hands-on experience5.How does Edutalk address the challenge of reduced social interaction in online learning?A) By offering only self-paced coursesB) By incorporating social features such as discussion groupsC) By encouraging students to attend physical classesD) By providing one-on-one tutoring sessionsAnswers:1.D) All of the above2.B) History of the internet3.B) Virtual classroom with live video calls4.B) Reduced social interaction5.B) By incorporating social features such as discussion groups三、概况段落大意和补全句子（共10分）第一题Reading Passage:In recent years, the importance of lifelong learning has been increasingly recognized in the field of education. Higher education self-study examinations, such as the National Self-Study Examination for English Level Two, have become a popular method for individuals to enhance their English proficiency independently. This essay discusses the benefits and challenges of self-study examinations in higher education.Questions:1、The passage mainly focuses on the topic of __________.A)The benefits of traditional classroom learningB)The challenges of self-study in higher educationC)The role of self-study examinations in enhancing English proficiencyD)The decline of traditional educational methods2、According to the passage, self-study examinations are particularly beneficial for__________.A)Students who prefer a more structured learning environmentB)Working professionals seeking to improve their language skillsC)Young learners who are eager to learn new subjectsD)Teachers who want to teach English more effectively3、The passage suggests that self-study examinations can be challenging due to__________.A)The lack of immediate feedback from teachersB)The difficulty of maintaining a consistent study scheduleC)The need for self-discipline and motivationD)The limited availability of study materials4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge of self-study examinations?A)The potential for procrastinationB)The risk of not receiving a formal degreeC)The need for a strong support systemD)The difficulty of accessing advanced learning resources5、The author concludes the passage by suggesting that __________.A)Self-study examinations should be replaced with traditional classroom learningB)Self-study examinations can be effective when combined with online resourcesC)The challenges of self-study examinations outweigh their benefitsD)Self-study examinations are only suitable for individuals with exceptionalself-disciplineAnswers:1、C2、B3、C4、B5、B第二题阅读内容：In recent years, online learning has gained immense popularity due to its convenience and flexibility. This essay discusses the advantages and disadvantages of online learning, comparing it with traditional classroom teaching.概况段落大意和补全句子：1、The paragraph mainly focuses on the increasing popularity of online learning, its benefits, and its comparison with traditional classroom teaching.2、Online learning is popular because it offers convenience and flexibility.3、One of the advantages of online learning is its accessibility from anywhere.4、However, one disadvantage of online learning is the lack of face-to-face interaction.5、Compared to traditional classroom teaching, online learning provides more convenience but may lack some social aspects.四、填空补文（共10分）Four. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate options.Read the following passage:The ancient Egyptians had a profound influence on the world we live in today. Their achievements in mathematics, architecture, and religion are still celebrated. One of their greatest contributions was the development of the first known calendar. This calendar was based on the observation of the stars and the cycles of the Nile River. The Egyptians divided the year into three seasons: Inundation, Growth, and Harvest. Each season was further divided into four months, with each month consisting of 30 days. This system was used for agricultural planning and religious festivals.Choose the correct word to fill in the blanks from the options below:1.The Egyptians divided the year into three distinct __________.a) seasonsb) monthsc) daysd) nights2.The calendar they developed was based on __________.a) the moon’s phasesb) the Nile River’s flowc) the Gregorian calendard) the Chinese zodiac3.Each month in the Egyptian calendar had__________days.a) 28b) 30c) 31d) 294.The__________season was characterized by the flooding of the Nile.a) Growthb) Inundationc) Harvestd) Autumn5.The Egyptian calendar was important for __________.a) astronomical observationsb) religious ceremoniesc) trade and commerced) all of the aboveAnswer Key:1.a) seasons2.b) the Nile River’s flow3.b) 304.b) Inundation5.d) all of the above五、填词补文（共15分）第一题阅读以下短文，根据上下文填入合适的单词，每空一词。

高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题I. 词法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上将所选答案的字母涂黑。

（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (25 points)1. Friendship is almost ______ union of a part of one mind with a part of another.A. /B. theC. aD. an2. ______ a large collection of works of science in Chinese, this library also keeps many science books in foreign languages.A. ExceptB. Except forC. In reference toD. In addition to3. It is not always easy to distinguish ______ words which look or sound alike or which have similar meanings.A. /B. fromC. betweenD. from among4. I really ______ go back to work tomorrow, but I feel so bad that I have decided to stay in bed for a few more days.A. ought toB. canC. willD. may5.She did not hear what you said because she ______ in her reading.A. was absorbedB. absorbedC. is absorbedD. has been absorbed6.I voted for the proposal though ______ did.A. anyone elseB. somebody elseC. someone elseD. nobody else7.The enemy dropped hundreds of bombs over the city, ______ many deaths and great destruction.A. causeB. causedC. causingD. having caused8. Athletes ______ at the Olympic Games are supposed to be nonprofessionals.A. who competeB. who are competingC. who will competeD. who have competed9. ______ Jack wouldn’t take up the job, we might as well ask Richard to do it.A. ForB. SinceC. WhileD. Though10. “You haven’t been to the Niagara Falls?”“______, I haven’t.”A. Of course notB. NoC. YesD. Certainly11. They have abandoned city life and settled in the country, living on______ in the fields.A. what they growB. that they growC. how they growD. which they grow12.I ______ this three-room apartment without the money I borrowed from the bank.A. needn’t have boughtB. mustn’t have boughtC. shouldn’t have boughtD. couldn’t have bought13. Your explanation was ______ satisfactory; you didn’t tell us the truth.A. far fromB. far awayC. farther fromD. farther away14. The trashman’s neighbors consider him highly ______ as he does work society needs.A. respectableB. respectfulC. respectiveD. respected15. He made ______ efforts for his degree examination and succeeded.A. constantB. stableC. steadyD. regular16. As an experienced driver, he often warns beginners not to ______ any risk.A. receiveB. takeC. acceptD. try17. The Chinese handicrafts he brought home are popular ______ his American friends.A. withB. withinC. inD. to18. The title of the 35th Nurse of the Year was granted to Miss Helen Taylor, who had devoted herself ______ nursing for forty years.A. inB. intoC. toD. onto19. He is ______ of an expert on international law.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing20. China attaches great importance ______ the relationships with her neighbouring countries.A. ontoB. inC. toD. into21. He tried to appear calm, but his trembling voice gave him ______.A. upB. awayC. inD. off22. Many people have exaggerated ______ computers are capable of.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how23.He was accused ______ drunken driving and was facing up to sixmonths in prison.A. withB. againstC. ofD. by24. The kindhearted couple decide to ______ the child whose parents had been killed in an accident.A. adoptB. adaptC. adjustD. admit25. I wouldn’t study abroad. For one thing, I can’t afford the expenses; ______ I don’t think I can get used to life there.A. for otherB. for the otherC. for othersD. for anotherII. 完形填空。

小学上册英语第二单元自测题[含答案]考试时间：100分钟（总分:140）B卷一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 填空题：The _____ (章鱼) is a fascinating sea creature.2. 听力题：A mineral’s ______ refers to its shiny or dull appearance.3. htenment thinkers challenged traditional ________ (权威). 填空题：The Enli4. 听力题：The ______ is where we live on Earth.5. 选择题：What do we call a scientist who studies the Earth’s physical processes?a. Geologistb. Meteorologistc. Oceanographerd. Environmental scientist答案:a6. 选择题：What do we call the layer of Earth that is made up of molten rock?a. Crustb. Mantlec. Cored. Lithosphere答案:b7. 听力题：A ____ is a funny animal often seen wearing colorful costumes.8. 听力题：The cat is ________ by the window.The cake is _______ (decorated) with strawberries.10. 听力题：The dog loves to ______ (run) in the yard.11. 听力题：The chemical formula for sodium phosphate is ______.12. 听力题：I like to ___ (explore/hike) in the forest.13. 选择题：What is the name of the famous clock tower in London?A. Elizabeth TowerB. Big BenC. Tower BridgeD. London Bridge答案:B14. 听力题：A ____ is a nocturnal animal known for its keen eyesight.15. 填空题：I like to ______ (参与) in local workshops.16. 听力题：The _____ (pond) is calm.17. 听力题：She has a _____ (dog/cat) at home.18. 填空题：I love to watch _____ (小动物) at the zoo.19. 选择题：What do we call the place where we can see historical artifacts?A. MuseumB. GalleryC. LibraryD. Archive答案：A20. 填空题：A ________ (章鱼) has eight arms and lives in the ocean.The _______ of sound can be affected by the type of instrument used to produce it.22. 听力题：We eat ______ (snacks) during recess.23. 听力题：The garden is _______ (full) of butterflies.24. 听力题：A magnet can attract ______ (metal) objects.25. 选择题：What is the term for a baby cow?A. CalfB. KidC. LambD. Foal答案:A26. 听力题：I can ___ (whistle) a tune.27. 填空题：The __________ (历史成就) can be celebrated.28. 听力题：A __________ is a place where a river begins.29. 听力题：The sun is ______ (bright) in the sky.30. 填空题：Did you know that a _______ (小驴) can carry heavy loads?31. 听力题：She is a great ________.32. 填空题：The __________ (历史的思维方式) shape our perspectives.33. 听力题：She has a ________ (unique) talent.34. 填空题：A sunny day makes me feel very ______ (快乐).What is the name of the famous British scientist who formulated the laws of motion?A. Isaac NewtonB. Albert EinsteinC. Galileo GalileiD. Stephen Hawking答案:A36. 填空题：The first successful intestinal transplant was performed in ________.37. 填空题：A _______ (小土拨鼠) pops its head out to see if it’s safe.38. 听力题：The symbol for cobalt is _____.39. 选择题：What do we call a person who studies psychology?A. PsychologistB. PsychiatristC. TherapistD. All of the above40. 选择题：What do we call the large body of salt water?A. RiverB. OceanC. LakeD. Pond答案:B41. 填空题：My grandpa enjoys exploring ____.42. 选择题：Which planet is known for its beautiful rings?A. JupiterB. UranusC. SaturnD. Neptune答案:C43. 填空题：The frog jumps into the ______ (水). It makes a big ______ (水花).What do we call a large, round fruit that is typically orange?A. AppleB. PeachC. MelonD. Pumpkin答案:D45. 填空题：The __________ is a famous natural landmark in Canada. (尼亚加拉瀑布)46. 听力题：My friend is a ______. He enjoys outdoor adventures.47. 填空题：The country known for its unique culture is ________ (印度).48. 听力题：The chemical symbol for gallium is ______.49. 填空题：The _____ (植物研究) can lead to new medical discoveries.50. 选择题：What is the capital of Tanzania?A. DodomaB. Dar es SalaamC. ArushaD. Mwanza51. 填空题：My favorite game to play is ______ with my family.52. 选择题：What do you call the distance between two points?A. LengthB. WidthC. HeightD. Measurement53. 选择题：What is the capital of Italy?A. VeniceB. RomeC. FlorenceD. Milan答案:B54. 填空题：The _____ (树) provides shade in the summer.55. 听力题：The chemical symbol for gallium is ______.56. 选择题：What is the name of the famous clock tower in London?A. Big BenB. Eiffel TowerC. ColosseumD. Statue of Liberty答案:A57. 填空题：The __________ (历史的同情) can bridge divides.58. 填空题：My sister likes to watch ____.59. 选择题：How many strings does a standard guitar have?A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7答案: C60. 选择题：What is the capital of Libya?A. TripoliB. BenghaziC. MisrataD. Tobruk答案:A. Tripoli61. 听力题：Exoplanets are planets that orbit _______ outside our solar system.62. 听力题：My brother is a ______. He dreams of playing in the NBA.My favorite season is ______ (春天) because the flowers ______ (开花) and the weather is ______ (温暖). I like to go outside and ______ (玩耍) with my friends.64. 填空题：_____ (城市绿化) initiatives improve air quality.65. 填空题：Plants can enhance our ______ (生活质量).66. 选择题：What is the opposite of happy?A. SadB. AngryC. ExcitedD. Tired67. 填空题：The beach is _______ and sunny.68. 听力题：The ________ is a famous waterfall located in the United States.69. 填空题：My dog barks when he sees a _______ (陌生人).70. 填空题：The playground is _______ during recess.71. 填空题：The capital of Cuba is ________ (哈瓦那).72. 听力题：A chemical reaction can indicate a change in ______.73. 选择题：Which animal is known for its black and white stripes?A. TigerB. ZebraC. PandaD. Leopard74. 填空题：The baby is ________ (微笑).A ________ is small and furry.76. 填空题：_____ (thyme) is a common herb used in cooking.77. 填空题：I can _______ (游泳) in the pool.78. 听力题：The train is _____ down the tracks. (going)79. 填空题：A parakeet enjoys playing with ______ (玩具).80. 听力题：We are ___ to school. (walking)81. 听力题：The teacher is ________ us a lesson.82. 听力题：She is ___ (laughing/sobbing) at the movie.83. 听力题：The concept of a black hole is based on ______.84. 听力题：We like to eat _____ (pizza/salad) for lunch.85. 听力题：We can ___ a dance party. (have)86. 选择题：What do we call the process of a liquid turning into a solid?A. MeltingB. FreezingC. EvaporatingD. Condensing答案:B87. 选择题：What is the smallest planet in our solar system?A. EarthB. MarsC. MercuryD. Venus答案:C88. 听力题：The flowers are ________ in the vase.89. 填空题：The ________ was a key event in the history of democracy.90. 听力题：It is _____ (sunny/rainy) today.91. 听力题：The process of separating a mixture based on boiling points is called ______.92. 听力题：My dad works in an ________.93. 选择题：How many legs does a typical arachnid have?A. SixB. EightC. TenD. Twelve答案: B94. 选择题：How many wheels does a bicycle have?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 495. 听力题：The __________ can provide clues about the earth's history.96. 选择题：What is the capital of Thailand?A. BangkokB. PhuketC. Chiang MaiD. Pattaya答案：A97. 填空题：I love _______ (和朋友一起)做手工。

2024年小学四年级上册英语第二单元自测题考试时间：80分钟（总分:100）B卷考试人：_________题号一二三总分得分一、选择题(共计20题，共40分)1、What does "金色猎犬" mean in English?A, Golden RetrieverB, LabradorC, BeagleD, Spaniel2、What do we call the meal we eat in the evening?A, BreakfastB, LunchC, DinnerD, Snack3、What do we call the second month of the year?A, JanuaryB, FebruaryC, MarchD, April4、Which plant is known for its healing properties?哪种植物以其治愈特性而闻名？A, Aloe Vera 芦荟B, Rose 玫瑰C, Fern 蕨类D, Pine 松树5、What do we call the reproductive part of a plant? 我们称植物的生殖部分为？A, Flower 花B, Leaf 叶子C, Stem 茎D, Root 根6、What do you call a large animal with a trunk?有什么动物有长鼻子？A, LionB, TigerC, ElephantD, Bear7、What do we call a round fruit that is often orange?我们称之为常见的圆形水果，通常是橙色的是什么？A, AppleB, BananaC, OrangeD, Grape8、What is the main color of the sky on a clear day?中文解释：晴天时天空的主要颜色是什么？A, BlueB, GrayC, Black9、What do you use to shake?你用什么来摇动？A, Maraca 马拉卡B, Doll 娃娃C, Puzzle 拼图D, Car 车10、What do frogs use to catch their food?青蛙用什么来捕食？A, LegsB, TongueC, HandsD, Teeth11、What do we call the outer layer of the Earth?A,CrustB,MantleC,CoreD,Shell12、What do you call a story that is not true?A, FactB, MythC, TruthD, History13、What is the main source of energy for theEarth?地球的主要能源来源是什么？A, WindB, SunC, WaterD, Coal14、What sound does a parrot make?鹦鹉发出什么声音？A, SquawkB, RoarC, MooD, Baa15、Which fruit is red and often used in pies?哪种水果是红色的，常用于制作馅饼？A, Cherry 樱桃B, Peach 桃子C, Banana 香蕉D, Kiwi 猕猴桃16、What is the process of plants making their own food?植物自制食物的过程称为？A, PhotosynthesisB, RespirationC, TranspirationD, Germination17、What do we call a group of geese?A,FlockB,GaggleC,SwarmD,Pack18、What is the name of the famous beach in California? 位于加利福尼亚的著名海滩叫什么？A, Santa Monica Beach 圣塔莫尼卡海滩B, Malibu Beach 马里布海滩C, Venice Beach 威尼斯海滩D, Huntington Beach 亨廷顿海滩19、What is the name of the largest continent?A, AfricaB, AsiaC, Europe20、What is a toy that can be worn on your head?什么玩具可以戴在头上？A, HatB, DollC, PuzzleD, Kite二、听力题(共计20题，共40分)1、听力填空题：The ______ is a place where you can buy food.2、Which animal is known for its stripes?A, LeopardB, ZebraC, CheetahD, Elephant3、听力填空题：They ___ (not/go) to the concert last night.4、听力填空题：A ______ is a small, furry animal that lives in a burrow.5、听力填空题：The ______ is the smallest unit of life.6、听力填空题：I ___ (play) tag with my friends.7、What is the name of the animated character who is a mouse?A, Donald DuckB, Bugs BunnyC, Mickey MouseD, Goofy8、听力填空题：She ___ (not/see) her friends last month.9、听力填空题：We ___ (visit) the history museum last summer.10、听力填空题：We ___ (play) tennis every Sunday.11、What is the opposite of loud?A, QuietB, SoftC, SilentD, Mute12、听力填空题：We ___ (go) to the library on weekends.13、What is 5 times 5?A, 20B, 25C, 30D, 3514、听力填空题：They ___ (not/go) to the party together。

英语（二）练习二（Unit 2）一、阅读选择1、Good Communication for Making FriendsAs a communication skills trainer, I've met a wide range of people. Some people have trouble associating with others and have difficulty making friends. So I would like to discuss two key points to making good friends. The first is to show respect and love for your friends through your words. Try to say things to others that would feel good to you if you heard them. For example, say things like, "Thanks for the great time" and "It was really nice to get to know you."If you are not good at speaking, then smiling and using body language to express your sincerity is also an effective way to communicate. Additionally, I recommend that when you meet someone new send them an e-mail or letter before the day is over to express how nice it was to meet them.The goal of good communication is to reach another person's heart and form a comfortable relationship. It is, therefore, based the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive person. When there is static noise over the phone line, you can't hear the other person clearly, right? In the same way, when your mind is full of worries and you try to communicate with another person, you cannot give or receive messages accurately. For example, let's say you are still tied to a past wound of being betrayed by a friend and feeling hurts .Even if you meet someone new and he or she tells you, "Let's be good friends," you may not be able to accept it because you will hear a negative inner voice saying something like "I might be betrayed again" or "the person might have a hidden agenda."With this worry in your mind, you will not be able to make friends.If you can be refreshed and get rid of your worries, you should be able to sense others' thoughts and feelings without prejudice and build a relationship of trust. If you really can't let go of your painful past experience, then try to change your perspective on the experience.For example, try to think that it was a necessary lesson for you to understand others' pain. If you can think of the positive intention behind the event, then you will be able to view the experience favourably and feel better.<1> 、The main topic of the passage is________. ( )A、how to communicate with othersB、how to refresh yourselfC、how to forget the past unhappinessD、how to show respect and love for your friends<2> 、The effective way to communicate includes________.( )A、showing respect and love for friends with wordsB、smiling and using body languageC、sending an e-mail or letterD、All of the above<3> 、The effective way to communicate includes________.( )A、showing respect and love for friends with wordsB、smiling and using body languageC、sending an e-mail or letterD、All of the above<4> 、Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? ()A、Body language is as effective as saying things that will make friends feel better.B、If you distrust others, then it's difficult for you to make new friends.C、The writer conducted a research on how people communicate with their friends.D、Minds full of worries will do great harm to interpersonal relationship<5> 、The example in paragraph 2 is intended to show that________. ( )A、the goal of good communication is to reach another person's heartB、the goal of good communication is to form a comfortable relationshipC、good communication is based on the premise that you get rid of your worries and become a bright and positive personD、it does take time for someone to forget all about the painful past<6> 、In the sentence "the person might have a hidden agenda" (para.2) ,the word "agenda" means________. ( )A、relationshipB、planC、worryD、past二、概况段落大意和补全句子1、Overcoming Difficulties① Life is full of difficulties and obstacles, from birth to death. At times, Life seems like a hurdle race. We are sure of encountering hurdles, but almost always we are taken by surprise. It is necessary to accept that life in general is full of difficulties and adversities. This recognition is the first step. When faced with problems, we often feel, "I am the only one having such problems" Or, we tend to exaggerate our problems and regard them as most complex, most painful，and as an extreme case. But if we look around us, we find people in much worse conditions. As St. Augustine said, "I cried for boots, till I saw a man who had no legs."② When faced with difficulties, we either complain or seek to dodge them. We behave like as ostrich in the desert. It is said that when there is a storm in the desert, the ostrich buries his head in the sand-hoping that the storm will go away if he ignores it-and finally gets buried under a heap of sand and dies. Some of us choose to pretend that the problems do not exist. We fail to realize that confronting and solving the problem-no painful the process-makes us grow.③ Accept the woes of birth. It has many implied meanings. First, it means "accepting," i.e., being able to say that it is "my" problem and it is up to me to solve it. Many times we find ourselves putting the blame on others-parents, society or the circumstances of life. Nothing happens by chance, but all is the result of our past actions. There are times when what is needed is patience. We seek to come out of an unpleasant situation quickly. We must understand that if the cause had been operating for a long time, the effect also would last long-as even when the gas has been turned off, the burner remains hot for a long time. Similarly, we expect quick results; having put in the effort, we must be willing to wait. Patient acceptance of what is due to us makes us makes us take a step further in our development.④ Once we have learnt to deal with a difficulty, the next time we encounter it, it ceases to be a difficulty. But, more often than not the cause of the problem is internal, i.e., within us, and often, it calls for a change. Often the difficulty is solved when we are willing to change—our way of thinking, our feelings, our likes and dislikes—and ready to adapt or adjust ourselves to a problematic situation or a person in life. We must realize that realize that change is inevitable, and always be mentally prepared for it.⑤ Not all life's problems are such that they need to be dealt with all at once. Sometimes it is possible to take a step and wait for a long time. For instance, if the tap is leaking then we need to call a plumber as soon as we can. But having called him and having found that he can come only the following morning, we should wait patiently for the next 24 hours. In this period, people can get very anxious and go on talking about it to others. There are many such problems in life.16. Paragraph①___________17. Paragraph②___________18. Paragraph③___________19. Paragraph④___________20. Paragraph⑤___________A. There are implied meanings about the accepting the woes of birth.B. Diligence is also very important in solving problems.C. The first step of overcoming obstacles is to accept that life is full of difficulties.D. Some problems can’t be solved all at once.E. We must realize that change is inevitable.F. Confronting and solving the problem makes us grow.21. It's of great necessity to accept that life in general is full of__________.22. Faced with difficulties, people either complain or___________.23. We often put our problems____________.24. Sometimes problems do need taking a step and __________.25. While waiting for a long time，people tend to become______.A. seek to dodge themB. immediate reactionC. waiting for a long timeD. difficulties and adversitiesE. very anxiousF. on others<1> 、16.<2> 、17.<3> 、18.<4> 、19.<5> 、20.<6> 、21.<7> 、22.<8> 、23.<9> 、24.<10> 、25.三、填句补文1、300 HurdlesNow comes the first hurdle. __26__ We all make it over this hurdle with ease. This symbolizesThose obstacles in life that we struggle to get over, but we always manage to do so. You can look at that hurdle in two ways: "I c an’t make it over, I’m too tired" or "I am one more hurdle closer to finishing this race". This is an example of taking a negative situation and seeing something positive in it.The next part of the race is every hurdle between the first and last one. __27__ This happens a lot in life too. There may be a situation that arises where you feel as though you can’t make it and all you can think about is giving up. You may fall over that "hurdle" or struggle getting over it, but somehow you find it in yourself to jump over it and move on with the race.Next is that last 100m of the race. You feel as though you just want to say, "No I can't do this." __28__Now lastly is the last hurdle. This hurdle is the toughest out of all of them. In life we find ourselves falling and falling, and maybe getting too lost in our problems that we fell like have been though enough and there’s no hope. __29__ It's one step close to the end of the race.Once you finish, you look back on it and you realize that you made it not by leaping, but step by step. "Yard by yard, life is very hard. But inch by inch, life can be a cinch."___30___A. This hurdle the easiest to get over because you are not worn out from running.B. Again, you must find it in yourself that you can do it, and you must finish the race stronger thanwhen you had started it.C. All it takes is one step at a time, one hurdle at a time.D. That last hurdle symbolizes these situations.E. These hurdles get tougher and tougher and you may feel as though you can’t go onF. Next is the lining up in our own individual lanes.<1> 、26.<2> 、27.<3> 、28.<4> 、29.<5> 、30.答案部分一、阅读选择1、<1>、【正确答案】A【答案解析】本文作者主要谈论了怎样通过交流来结交朋友。

大学英语（二）试题（2）1. (单选题) – I failed in the final exam. –(本题2.0分)A、It's none of your business.B、There’s nothing serious.C、I’m sorry to hear about it.D、Don’t think about it.标准答案：C2. (单选题) – We want to go fishing, but the wind is going to blow harder. –(本题2.0分)A、What a pleasure!B、That’s true.C、Never mind.D、That’s terrible.标准答案：D3. (单选题) –What’s up? –(本题2.0分)A、The box is up.B、I lost my wallet.C、It’s up to you.D、It’s all right.学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 24. (单选题) – How about the film last night? –(本题2.0分)A、What a waste of time!B、It’s a pity it’s too late to mend..C、Not as good as I had expected.D、Yes, the more, the better.学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 25. (单选题) –What's the matter? –(本题2.0分)A、The matter is worse.B、Nothing is serious.C、The matter is serious.D、Something is better.学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 26. (单选题) – He must be a top student in his school. –(本题2.0分)A、I have doubt.B、There is no doubt about it.C、Yes. No doubt.D、It is not doubtful.学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 27. (单选题) – How do you think about the result? –_________________(本题2.0分)A、It’s hard to say, actually.B、No, I don’t know.C、of course not.D、I never think of it.学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 28. (单选题) –Can he do it by himself? –(本题2.0分)A、yes, he will do so.B、Yes, that’s it.C、Yes, it is.D、Certainly, he can.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 29. (单选题) – How about going to see a film tonight? –(本题2.0分)A、Oh, it couldn’t be better.B、Yes, I will go.C、Of course.D、Yes, I think so.学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 210. (单选题) – Hi, Tom. How is everything going? –(本题2.0分)A、No, I don’t.B、Yes, please.C、Thank you a lot.D、Not bad.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 211. (单选题) Today is too busy. Let's discuss it __________ next week.(本题2.0分)A、sometimesB、some timesC、sometime学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 212. (单选题) They __________ leave next Friday.(本题2.0分)A、decidedB、decided toC、decide学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 213. (单选题) They named the island __________ its discoverer.(本题2.0分)A、afterB、inC、to学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 214. (单选题) The child __________ fluent French.(本题2.0分)A、saysB、speaksC、talks学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 215. (单选题) The book was rather expensive, but I bought it __________.(本题2.0分)A、any wayB、anywayC、even though学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 216. (单选题) Could you tell me how to __________ my English(本题2.0分)A、alterB、improveC、Change学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 217. (单选题) He failed __________ all his efforts.(本题2.0分)A、even ifB、althoughC、in spite of学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 218. (单选题) You should be more patient __________ your children.(本题2.0分)A、forB、ofC、with学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 219. (单选题) This idea hit me when I __________ this morning.(本题2.0分)A、awoke upB、wokeC、woke up学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 220. (单选题) An application form will be sent to you__________.(本题2.0分)A、on requestB、on a requestC、in request学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 221. (单选题) After they finished __________ football, they went for a drink in a pu(本题2.0分)A、playingB、to playC、play学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 222. (单选题) He stopped __________ TV when dinner was ready.(本题2.0分)A、watchingB、to watchC、watch学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 223. (单选题) You'd better stop __________. We're listening to the news.(本题2.0分)A、to talkB、talkingC、talk学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 224. (单选题) If I don't have to work late on Friday, I might __________ dancing with friends.(本题2.0分)B、getC、go学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 225. (单选题) I've always enjoyed ____________.(本题2.0分)A、swimmingB、to swimC、swim学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 226. (单选题) --Hello! May I speak to Jack, please --Yes, speaking. --Oh, I ________ your voice at first.(本题2.0分)A、don’t recognizeB、didn’t recognizeC、hadn’t recognizeD、haven’t recognized标准答案：B解析：得分： 227. (单选题) Don't worry about it! The baby will look like __________ her father ____________ her mother.(本题2.0分)A、not only, andB、also, tooC、either, or学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 228. (单选题) The medicine is on sale everywhere．You can get it at _______ chemist's．(本题2.0分)A、eachB、someC、certainD、any学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 229. (单选题) His grandfather is very healthy. He __________ drinks ____________ smokes.(本题2.0分)A、both, andB、neither, norC、neither, or学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 230. (单选题) Thank you for lending me your dictionary. You're welcome. But could you __________ to me tomorrow.(本题2.0分)A、give it backB、give back itC、get back学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 231. (填空题) He has been an unsung __ heroic) of the country’s economic growth.(本题2.0分)我的答案：hero标准答案：hero解析：得分：点评：32. (填空题) Many poets and artists have drawn their __ inspire) from the nature.(本题2.0分)我的答案：inspiration标准答案：inspiration解析：得分：点评：33. (填空题) Our bonus structure was based on seniority, but now it is on ____(本题2.0分)我的答案：performance标准答案：performance解析：得分：点评：34. (填空题) The house was built under the careful____ of an architect.(本题2.0分)我的答案：supervision标准答案：supervision解析：得分：点评：35. (填空题) Those experts are____ the problem and trying to find out the solution.(本题2.0分)我的答案：analyzing标准答案：analyzing解析：得分：点评：36. (阅读理解题)Many visitors finds the fast pace at which American people move very troubling. One’s first impression is likely to be that everyone is in a rush. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going and are very impatient if they are delayed even for a brief moment. At first, this may seem unfriendly to you. Drivers will rush you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they serve you; people will push past you as they walk along the street. You will miss smiles, brief conversations with people as you shop or dine away from home. Do not think that because Americans are in such a hurry they are unfriendly. Often, life is much slower outside the big cities, as is true in other countries as well. Americans who live in cities such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things done; they expect others to “push back”, just as city people do in Tokyo, Singapore or Paris, for example. But when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kindly and will take great care to help you. Many of them first came to the city as strangers and they remember how frightening a new city can be .If you need help orwant to ask a question, choose a friendly looking person and say, “I am a stranger here. Can you help me?”Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find you way or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are likely to pass you by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in need of help. Occasionally, you may find someone too busy or perhaps too rushed to give you aid. If this happens, do not be discouraged; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy helping a stranger.(1). (单选题) Many people who first visit the United States will find that _______.(本题2.0分)A、America is a highly developed countryB、American city people seem to be always in a rushC、the fast pace in American life often causes much troubleD、Americans are impatient and unfriendly people学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 2(2). (单选题) When the author says “You will miss smile”, he means ___________.(本题2.0分)A、you will fail to notice that Americans are pleasant and happyB、you will be puzzled why Americans do not smile at youC、you will feel that Americans do not seem very friendlyD、you will find that Americans don't have much sense of humor学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 2(3). (单选题) In the author’s opinion, ___________.(本题2.0分)A、it is true that life in New York is much faster than that in any other cityB、people living outside big cities are lazy and miserableC、most American people enjoy living in the suburbs of big citiesD、those who are busy are not necessarily unfriendly学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：得分： 2(4). (单选题) The life pace in cities is much ___________ than the one outside cities.(本题2.0分)A、fasterB、slowerC、happierD、sadder学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 2(5). (单选题) If you say to an American that you are a stranger there, most probably he will _________.(本题2.0分)A、offer his helpB、stop smiling at youC、help you find the wayD、reply that he is pleased to meet you学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 237. (阅读理解题)Many people think that when they become rich and successful, happiness will naturally follow. Let me tell you that nothing is further from the truth. The world is full of very richpeople who are as miserable as if they were living in hell. We have read stories about movie stars who committed suicide or died from drugs. Quite clearly, money is not the only answer to all problems. Wealth obtained through dishonest means does not bring happiness. Lottery winnings do not bring happiness. Gambling winnings do not bring happiness. To my mind, the secret to happiness lies in your successful work, in your contribution towards others’ happiness and in your wealth you have earned through your own honest effort. If you obtain wealth through luck or dishonest means, you will know that it is ill-earned money. If you get your money by taking advantage of others or by hurting others, you will not be happy with it. You will think you are a base person. Long-term happiness is based on honesty, productive work, contribution, and self-esteem. Happiness is not an end; it is a process. It is a continuous process of honest, productive work which makes a real contribution to others and makes you feel you are a useful, worthy person. As Dr. Wayne wrote, “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.” There is no use saying “Someday when I achieve these goals, when I get a car, build a house and own my own business, then I will be really happy.” Life just does not work that way. If you wait for certain things to happen and depend on external circumstances of life tomake you happy, you will always feel unfulfilled. There will always be something missing.(1). (单选题) What does “nothing is further from the truth”mean?(本题2.0分)A、Something. is completely untrue.B、Something is completely true.C、We can find out the truth.D、We cannot find out the truth.学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 2(2). (单选题) What are the secrets to happiness in the author’s mind?(本题2.0分)A、successful workB、contribution to other’happinessC、honest effortD、all of the above.学生答案： D标准答案：D解析：(3). (单选题) Which of the following is not dishonest means for wealth?(本题2.0分)A、lottery winningB、gambling winningsC、hard workD、taking advantage of others学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 2(4). (单选题) What does the sentence “There is no way to happiness. Happiness is the way.” mean according to the passage?(本题2.0分)A、Happiness is not an end; it is a process.B、People do not know how to get happiness.C、It is hard to get happiness.D、Happiness is what you feel.学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：(5). (单选题) What is the meaning of the word “unfulfilled”?(本题2.0分)A、uncontrolableB、impoliteC、dissatisfiedD、abnormal学生答案： C标准答案：C解析：得分： 238. (阅读理解题)The room was dark and still. Only one boy was still awake. He sat on the edge of his bed at a far corner of the room. Slowly and carefully, he made small holes across apiece of paper with a sharp stylus (铁笔) . Every two or three minutes he stopped and ran his fingers across the raised dots on the opposite side of the paper. A whisper camefrom the next bed, “Louis, are you still making dots? You’d better stop and get some rest. The teacher will be angry if you fall asleep in class. ” The reply came slowly.“I know. I’m almost finished now. Go back to sleep, Gauthier. ” Louis Braille, inventor of the Braille reading system (盲文) for the blind, put his paper and stylus on atable behind his bed. He stood up and walked across the room to an open window. He hardly noticed the cool April wind brushing his face. He knew his system would work despitewhat others thought.(1). (判断题)This passage is mainly about how the Braille method was invented.(本题2.0分)B、 F学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 2(2). (判断题)Braille stopped making dots and ran his fingers across the paper from time to time because he was tired(本题2.0分)A、TB、 F学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 2(3). (判断题)The other boy asked Braille to stop because he could not go to sleep with Braille working(本题2.0分)A、TB、 F学生答案： B标准答案：B解析：得分： 2(4). (判断题)From the passage we know people did not believe Braille would succeed in his work. (本题2.0分)A、TB、 F学生答案： A标准答案：A解析：得分： 2(5). (判断题)Louis and Gauthier were classmates.(本题2.0分)A、TB、 F学生答案： A标准答案：A。

英语(二)自考题-2(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structrue{{/B}}(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Washing the food down with water as a substitute______chewing is not a good habit.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.for √C.toD.from解析：[解析] 吃东西时，不咀嚼而用水冲下食物不是好习惯。

use A as a substitute for B：用A做B 的代用品替代。

2.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted______the height of students at different ages. （分数：1.00）A.withB.forC.to √D.in解析：[解析] 短语搭配be adjusted to：调整为。

3.______I know, he moved to Shanghai last year.（分数：1.00）A.As long asB.As far as √C.Far moreD.Far away解析：[解析] as long as一……就……；as far as I know就我所知，故选B。

4.The composition is well written______a few spelling errors.（分数：1.00）A.exceptB.butC.withoutD.except for √解析：[解析] 这篇作文除了有些拼写错误以外写得很好。

except除……以外；except for除了……以外，用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。

5.Since the bosses cannot do______profit, workers have an edge.（分数：1.00）A.withB.forC.butD.without √解析：[解析] 老板们无利不起早，故选D。

2024年小学四年级上册英语第二单元自测题[含答案]考试时间：80分钟（总分:100）A卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 选择题：Which insect makes a web?A. AntB. FlyC. SpiderD. Bee答案:C2. 填空题：The bumblebee has round, fuzzy _______ (身体).3. n Wall was built to divide _______ Germany. (东) 填空题：The Blac4. 填空题：A _______ (鸭子) likes to paddle in the water.5. 填空题：A ________ (植物病害) can devastate crops.6. 填空题：A _______ (小马) trots along the path.7. 选择题：Where do polar bears live?a. Desertb. Junglec. Arcticd. Savannah答案:C8. 填空题：The _______ (小海马) swims in the sea among the coral.9. 填空题：Community gardens promote ______ (邻里关系).10. 填空题：A ______ (园艺) hobby can be rewarding.11. 选择题：How many continents are in the world?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8答案:C12. 听力题：The movie is very ________.13. 听力题：The armadillo rolls into a _____ ball.14. 填空题：The ______ (果实) can be enjoyed fresh or dried.15. 选择题：Where do bees live?A. NestB. HiveC. DenD. Burrow答案:B16. 填空题：The _____ (大树) provides shade.17. 听力题：The _____ (ocean/lake) is calm.18. 听力题：The Earth's crust is primarily made up of minerals that contain ______.19. 选择题：What is the capital of Slovenia?A. LjubljanaB. MariborC. CeljeD. Koper答案:A20. 听力题：__________ are found in many household cleaners.21. 填空题：The capital of Denmark is ________ (丹麦的首都是________).22. 选择题：Which instrument is known for having keys and producing sound when air is blown into it?A. TrumpetB. ClarinetC. TromboneD. Flute答案:B23. 听力题：The __________ can indicate areas with ancient geological formations.24. 选择题：What do you call the place where you live?a. Cityb. Housec. Homed. Country答案:C25. 填空题：This girl, ______ (这个女孩), enjoys volunteering at the animal shelter.26. 选择题：What is the name of the famous American holiday celebrated in November?A. ThanksgivingB. ChristmasC. HalloweenD. Independence Day27. 听力题：The chemical symbol for titanium is ______.A solution that has an equal concentration of hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions is ________.29. 填空题：The ________ (气候条件) dictate plant types.30. 听力题：The study of compounds containing carbon is called ______ chemistry.31. 听力题：I can ______ (draw) a map of my town.32. 填空题：The crow is known for being very _______ (聪明).33. 听力题：She is ___ (running/walking) in the park.34. 听力题：The bear catches fish in the rushing river, preparing for winter ____.35. 选择题：What is the name of the famous rock formation in Australia?A. UluruB. Ayers RockC. Great Barrier ReefD. Sydney Opera House36. 听力题：The ______ teaches us about nature.37. 选择题：What is the name of the famous scientist who developed the theory of evolution?A. Charles DarwinB. Albert EinsteinC. Isaac NewtonD. Galileo Galilei38. 选择题：What is the capital city of Russia?A. MoscowB. St. PetersburgC. KievD. Minsk答案: AMy sister is __________ (迷人的).40. 选择题：What do you call a person who repairs cars?A. EngineerB. MechanicC. DriverD. Technician答案:B41. 听力题：I like to _____ stories before bed. (tell)42. 填空题：I call my mom “.”43. 听力题：A spring can store potential ______.44. 选择题：What does a thermometer measure?A. TimeB. TemperatureC. SpeedD. Distance45. 听力题：The classroom is ___ (clean/messy).46. 填空题：I planted ______ in my garden.47. 听力题：The moon affects the ______ of the oceans.48. 选择题：Which fruit is red and often mistaken for a vegetable?A. AppleB. TomatoC. StrawberryD. Cherry答案:B49. 听力题：I like to ___ new friends. (meet)They are playing ______ (hide-and-seek) outside.51. 选择题：What is the primary diet of a panda?A. FishB. BambooC. FruitsD. Meat答案:B52. 填空题：My cousin is very __________ (勤奋的) and studies hard.53. 听力题：The movie is ___ (exciting).54. 听力题：I like to help my mom ______ dinner. (make)55. 填空题：The ______ (蜜蜂) plays a critical role in pollination.56. 填空题：I found a ________ (神秘的盒子) hidden in my attic. I wonder what’s inside!57. 填空题：The _____ (ferns) thrive in shady areas.58. 填空题：We visit the ______ (电影院) to watch new movies.59. 填空题：The peacock shows off its beautiful _______ (羽毛).60. 听力题：The gas that makes soda bubbly is ______.61. 选择题：What is the opposite of ‘hard’?A. SolidB. RoughC. SoftD. ToughThe _____ (火烈鸟) stands on one leg to rest.63. 选择题：What do we call a story that teaches a lesson?A. FableB. NovelC. PoemD. Biography答案:A64. 选择题：What do you call a person who helps to build houses?A. BuilderB. ArchitectC. EngineerD. Contractor答案: A65. 填空题：I like to help my mom ________ (做晚餐).66. 选择题：What do we call the act of taking care of someone?A. CaringB. NurturingC. SupportingD. Assisting67. 听力题：In the periodic table, elements are organized by their ________ properties.68. 听力题：A group of fish swimming together is called a ______.69. 填空题：During the holidays, I want to travel to _______ (地方). I will take lots of _______ (名词) and enjoy the _______ (活动).70. 填空题：My cousin is a fan of _______ (运动). 她喜欢 _______ (动词).71. 填空题：My sister loves to explore __________ (历史遗址).A garden has many different types of _____ (植物).73. 填空题：A ________ (园艺活动) fosters community spirit.74. 听力题：A solution that does not conduct electricity well is called a _______ electrolyte.75. 选择题：What is the common name for the substance that falls from the sky during rain?A. SnowB. HailC. WaterD. Ice答案：C76. 选择题：What is the name of the famous ancient city in Greece?A. AthensB. SpartaC. DelphiD. All of the above77. 选择题：What is the capital of Malta?A. VallettaB. MdinaC. RabatD. Birkirkara答案: A78. 选择题：What animal says "moo"?A. DogB. CatC. CowD. Sheep答案:C79. 听力题：The chemical symbol for gadolinium is _____.80. 听力题：The movie was very ________.The country famous for its shepherd's pie is ________ (英国).82. 选择题：What color are blueberries?A. RedB. BlueC. YellowD. Green83. 听力题：The reactivity of elements is based on their _______ structure.84. 听力题：The chemical formula for -pentanol is ______.85. of Hammurabi is one of the oldest known ______ (法律). 填空题：The Cold86. 选择题：What do we call a place where we can see art?A. MuseumB. GalleryC. StudioD. Workshop87. 听力题：A mixture can be separated by ______ methods.88. 填空题：We have ______ (很多) fun at the playground.89. 填空题：On weekends, my family goes to the ______ (农场) to see the animals. My favorite animal is the ______ (小羊).90. 填空题：The ________ sings in the morning.91. 填空题：My cat loves to chase ______ (光束).92. 听力题：A solution is a mixture where one substance ______ in another.What do we call a person who studies the relationship between different species?A. BiologistB. EcologistC. ZoologistD. Botanist答案: A94. 选择题：Which of these is a type of music?A. JazzB. PaintingC. PoetryD. Sculpture95. 填空题：The squirrel collects nuts for _________. (冬季)96. 填空题：The ancient Egyptians wrote on ________ made from papyrus.97. 听力填空题：I love spending time with my family. We often go __________ together and enjoy each other’s company. Our family game nights are always fun!98. 填空题：I enjoy baking cakes with my mom for special ________ (庆祝活动).99. 填空题：A ______ (天然) landscape is often filled with diverse plants.100. 选择题：What do we use to brush our teeth?A. CombB. ToothbrushC. TowelD. Spoon答案:B。

小学下册英语第二单元自测题[含答案]考试时间：100分钟（总分:120）A卷一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 填空题：We have a ______ (愉快的) gathering every month.2. 填空题：My friend is very __________ (有耐心的) with younger kids.3. 填空题：The dog enjoys playing with its ______.4. 选择题：What do we call the process of water turning into vapor?A. EvaporationB. CondensationC. PrecipitationD. Sublimation5. 填空题：I like to ______ (建立) friendships at school.6. 选择题：What is the smallest continent?A. AsiaB. AfricaC. AustraliaD. Europe答案:C. Australia7. 选择题：What is 20 + 30?a. 40b. 50c. 60d. 70答案:b8. 填空题：I saw a ______ (小猫) play with a ball of ______ (线).9. 听力题：The lion is the ___ (king) of the jungle.10. 选择题：What is the opposite of ‘near’?A. CloseB. FarC. TogetherD. Adjacent11. 选择题：How many days are in a leap year?A. 365B. 366C. 364D. 36012. 选择题：What is the capital city of Belgium?A. BrusselsB. AntwerpC. GhentD. Bruges答案: A13. 选择题：Which color is a lemon?A. GreenB. YellowC. RedD. Blue答案:B14. 选择题：What is the name of the famous river in Egypt?A. NileB. AmazonC. MississippiD. Yangtze15. 听力题：In chemistry, a solvent is the substance that does the _____.16. 听力题：The city of Baghdad is the capital of _______.17. 填空题：The tarantula spins a ________________ (网).18. 选择题：What is 8 divided by 2?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 519. 选择题：What is the color of the sun?A. BlueB. YellowC. RedD. Green答案:B20. 选择题：What do we call a young adult?A. ChildB. TeenagerC. SeniorD. Baby答案:B21. 选择题：What is the name of the plant that is known for its medicinal properties?A. FernB. Aloe VeraC. CactusD. Moss答案:B22. 填空题：I like to play with my ________ (拼图) every rainy day.23. 选择题：What is the name of the fairy tale about a girl who lost her shoe?A. RapunzelB. CinderellaC. Snow WhiteD. Little Red Riding Hood24. 选择题：How do you say "good luck" in French?A. Bonne chanceB. Buena suerteC. Viel GlückD. Buona fortuna25. 填空题：I enjoy playing ______ (乐器) like the piano. It makes beautiful ______ (音乐).26. 选择题：What is the name of the famous wizard in "The Lord of the Rings"?A. DumbledoreB. GandalfC. MerlinD. Saruman答案: B27. 听力题：The ____ is a small insect that can be found in many gardens.28. 选择题：What is the name of the chemical element with the symbol "O"?A. GoldB. OxygenC. SilverD. Iron答案:B29. 选择题：What is the name of the famous waterfall located between the U.S. and Canada?a. Niagara Fallsb. Angel Fallsc. Victoria Fallsd. Yosemite Falls答案:a30. 填空题：The _____ (水仙花) grows in the winter.31. 填空题：Each season brings new ______ (植物).32. 填空题：The _____ (种植者) shares tips on how to care for plants.33. 听力填空题：I enjoy watching documentaries about __________.34. 听力题：The dog is ___ in the yard. (playing)35. 听力题：A buoyant force causes objects to ______ in a fluid.36. 选择题：What do we call the phenomenon of water droplets falling from the sky?A. RainB. SnowC. SleetD. Hail答案:A37. 选择题：What do we call a person who performs magic tricks?A. MagicianB. IllusionistC. WizardD. Sorcerer38. 听力题：The bee buzzes around _____.39. 听力题：The _______ can help reduce stress.40. 听力题：The park is ___ (quiet/loud).41. 听力题：The process of ______ can lead to the creation of fossils.42. 听力题：The ______ is known for her community service.43. 选择题：What do you call the place where you can see marine life?A. ZooB. AquariumD. Museum答案: B44. 听力题：The sun is very ________ today.45. 听力填空题：Learning new languages fascinates me. It opens doors to understanding different cultures and communicating with more people. I want to learn __________ next.46. 选择题：What do we call the hidden part of a plant that stores food?A. StemB. RootsC. LeavesD. Flowers47. 选择题：What is the capital of Thailand?A. BangkokB. Chiang MaiC. PhuketD. Pattaya答案: A48. 听力题：Iron can rust when it comes into contact with _______.49. 填空题：The rabbit hops around the _________ (草地).50. 选择题：What is the name of the fairy tale character who wears a red cloak?A. Snow WhiteB. Little Red Riding HoodC. CinderellaD. Rapunzel答案:B51. 填空题：I saw a ________ hiding in the grass.52. 选择题：What is the name of the famous wizard in "Harry Potter"?A. DumbledoreC. MerlinD. Hagrid答案:A53. 听力题：The sun sets in the _____ (west).54. 填空题：The __________ (历史遗址) tell stories of the past.55. 听力题：The __________ is the outer layer that protects the fruit.56. 听力题：My mom loves to make ____ (soups) in winter.57. 听力题：A ______ is a way to describe the position of an element in the periodic table.58. 选择题：What do fish live in?A. TreesB. OceansC. DesertsD. Mountains59. 听力题：The chemical formula for sodium chloride is _______.60. 选择题：What do we call a place where you can play sports?A. FieldB. CourtC. StadiumD. Arena61. 听力题：A molecule made of two identical atoms is called a _______ molecule.62. 选择题：What is the main ingredient in sushi?a. Fishb. Chickenc. Beefd. Pork答案:a63. 填空题：My sister loves to __________ (跳舞) at parties.64. 听力题：The ____ is a small, cute animal with a bushy tail.65. 听力题：An island is a piece of land completely surrounded by ________.66. 填空题：My favorite _________ (玩具) is the one that sings when you hug it.67. 选择题：What do we call a story that is not true?A. FactB. FictionC. Non-FictionD. Biography68. 听力题：The _____ (洗手间) is clean.69. 填空题：My friend is a _____ (技术人员) who fixes computers.70. 选择题：What do we call the process of cooking food using steam?A. BoilingB. SteamingC. FryingD. Baking答案:B71. 选择题：Which vehicle flies in the sky?A. CarB. BoatC. AirplaneD. Bicycle答案: C. Airplane72. 填空题：A ________ (沙漠) can be very hot during the day.73. (75) is famous for its beautiful beaches. 填空题：The ____74. 选择题：What shape has four equal sides?A. TriangleB. RectangleC. SquareD. Circle答案: C75. 选择题：What do you call the study of the earth?A. BiologyB. GeographyC. ChemistryD. Physics76. 填空题：Certain plants can purify the ______ (空气).77. 填空题：We have a ______ (快乐的) bonding day planned.78. 填空题：The ________ (水坝) helps control flooding.79. 听力题：The _____ (volcano) erupts.80. 填空题：I love playing with my __________ (玩具名) every weekend.81. 填空题：A ____(data analysis) informs strategy and planning.82. 听力题：I like to visit the ___. (farm)83. 选择题：What is the capital of Colombia?A. BogotáB. MedellínC. CaliD. Cartagena答案: A84. 听力题：He is a ______. He helps people learn new things.85. 选择题：What is the main ingredient in sushi?A. NoodlesB. RiceC. BreadD. Potatoes答案:B86. 听力题：A ______ is a visual representation of a chemical equation.87. 填空题:I want to be a ________ when I grow up.88. 听力填空题：I believe in the importance of family. They are my biggest __________.89. 选择题：What do you call an animal that only eats plants?A. CarnivoreB. OmnivoreC. HerbivoreD. Insectivore答案: C. Herbivore90. 听力题：We attend ________ (school) every day.91. 填空题：I have a toy _______ that can blow bubbles into the air.92. 选择题：What do we call a person who designs buildings?A. ArchitectB. EngineerC. BuilderD. Contractor答案:A93. 听力题：A parrot can often be found in the __________.94. 填空题：My dog loves to fetch a ______ (球).95. 听力题：Chemical reactions are affected by factors such as temperature, concentration, and ______.96. 选择题：What do you call a story that is made up?a. Biographyb. Fictionc. Non-fictiond. History答案:b97. 听力题：We enjoy ______ (visiting) grandparents.98. 选择题：What is the capital of Japan?a. Beijingb. Seoulc. Tokyod. Bangkok答案:C99. 听力题：Many _______ are grown for their beauty.100. 听力题：The __________ of water is degrees Celsius.。