大学英语四考试题目

剑桥CET-4大学英语能力期末考试一.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

1. I would like to buy ____ watch, ____ real watch that just looks like a lovely cat.A. a; theB. a; aC. /, theD. a, /2. You are wasting your time trying to persuade him_____he’ll never believe us.A. SoB. so thatC. becauseD. as long as3. Is _____ possible that man can fly to the moon in a spaceship ?A. manB. itC. thisD. that4. Mr. Wang arranged _______ to buy books from the Internet.A. TomB. at TomC.with TomD.for Tom5. Who knows the _____ of the text? Raise your hands!A. giftB.stateC.titleD.medal6. The old man _____ in the countryside, so he_____ in our village now.A. used to live; used to livingB. is used to living ; used to liveC. used to live; is used to livingD. is used to living; used to living7. It was so cold last night that they had to have the fire____ all night long.A. burnB.burntC. burnedD. burning8. The castle I visited last week in England _____ 1,000 years ago. It deeply impressed me.A. dates back toB. dated back toC. is dated back toD. was dated back to9. Is this the key university______ you wish to visit?A.whatB. whereC. whichD.when10. —Could you do me a favor to pass this letter to Alice?—______.A. Good.B. With pleasure.C. My pleasure.D. Go ahead.三. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50 各题所给的'选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

重庆4级英语考试试题及答案重庆是中国的一个直辖市，是中国西南地区的重要城市之一。

重庆的英语四级考试，即CET-4（College English Test-4），是中国大学英语教学体系中的一项标准化考试，旨在评估大学生的英语应用能力。

以下是一份模拟的重庆4级英语考试试题及答案，供参考。

重庆4级英语考试模拟试题一、听力理解1. A) The man is a teacher.B) The woman is a student.C) Both A and B.D) Neither A nor B.答案：C) Both A and B.2. A) The woman will go to the library.B) The man will go to the library.C) Both will go to the library.D) Neither will go to the library.答案：B) The man will go to the library.二、阅读理解Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online education has been on the rise. Many students find it a convenient way to learn. However, some argue that traditional classroom learning is irreplaceable.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Online education is replacing traditional classroom learning.B) Traditional classroom learning is more effective than online education.C) The popularity of online education is increasing.D) Students prefer traditional classroom learning.答案：C) The popularity of online education is increasing.4. What does the author think about traditional classroom learning?A) It is outdated.B) It is irreplaceable.C) It is too expensive.D) It is not as popular as online education.答案：B) It is irreplaceable.Passage 2The city of Chongqing is known for its hot and humid summers. It is also famous for its spicy food, which many believe helps to dispel the heat.5. What is the weather like in Chongqing during the summer?A) Cool and dry.B) Hot and humid.C) Warm and rainy.D) Cold and snowy.答案：B) Hot and humid.6. Why do people in Chongqing like to eat spicy food?A) It is a traditional custom.B) It helps to keep warm in winter.C) It is believed to dispel the heat.D) It is a popular tourist attraction.答案：C) It is believed to dispel the heat.三、写作7. 请根据以下提示写一篇不少于120字的短文。

铜陵学院大学英语四考试试卷(1/1)PartI Writing (30 minutes)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your school newspaper on avolunteer activity organized by your Student Union to help elderly people in theneighborhood .You should write at least 120 words not more than 180 words.____下一题(1~2/共7题)Part II1 Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, youwill hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA, B, c and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line throughthe centre.Play00:0001:21Volume第1题A.He set a record be swimming to and from an island.B.He celebrated ninth birthday on a small island.C.He visited a prison located on a faraway island.D.He swam around an island near San Francisco.第2题.A.He doubled the reward.B.He cheered him on all the way,C.He set him an example.D.He had the event covered on TV.上一题下一题(3~4/共7题)Part II1 Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, youwill hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding ltter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through :the centre.Play00:0001:36Volume第3题A.To end the one child policy.B.To encourage late marriage.C.To increase working efficiency.D.To give people more time to travel,第4题A.They will not be welcomed by young people.B.They will help to popularie early marriage.C.They will boost China's economic growth.D.They will not com into immediate effect.上一题下一题(5~7/共7题)Part II Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, youwill hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken onlyonce. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line throughthe centre.Play00:0001:27Volume第5题A.Cleaning service in great demand all over the world.B.Two ladies giving up well-paid jobs to do cleaning.C.A new company to clean up the mess after parties.D.Cleaners gainfully employed at nights and weekends.第6题A.It takes a lot of time to prepare.B.It leaves the house in a mess.C.It makes party goers exhausted.D.Iit creates noise and misconduct.第7题A.Hire an Australian lawyerB.Visit the U.S. and Canada.C.Settle a legal dispute.D.Expand their business.上一题下一题(8~11/共8题)Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the bestanswer from the four choices markedA, B, Cand D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through thecentre.Play00:0002:02Volume第8题A.He had a driving lesson.B.He got his driver's license.C.He took the driver's theory exam.D.He passed the driver's road test.第9题A.He was not well prepared.B.He did not get to the exam in time.C.He was not used to the test format.D.He did not fllw the test procedure.第10题A.They are tough.B.They are costly.C.They are helpful.D.They are too short.第11题A.Pass his road test the first time.B.Test-drive a few times on highways,C.Find an experienced driving instructor,D.Earn enough money for driving lessons.上一题下一题(12~15/共8题)Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices markedA, B, Cand D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through thecentre.Play00:0002:O3Volume第12题A.Where the woman studies.B.The acceptance rate at Leeds.C.Leeds' tuition for international students.D.How to apply for studies at a university. 第13题A.Apply to an American university.B.Do research on higher education.C.Perform in a famous musical.D.Pursue postgraduate studies.第14题A.His favorable recommendations.B.His outstanding musical talent.C.His academic excellence.D.His unique experience.第15题A.Do a master's degree.B.Settle down in England.C.Travel widely.D.Teach overseas.上一题下一题(16~18/共10题)Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Play00:0002:18Volume第16题A.They help farmers keep diseases in check.B.Many species remain unknown to scientists.C.Only a few species cause trouble to humans.D.They live in incredibly well-organized colonies.第17题A.They are larger than many other species.B.They can cause damage to people's homes.C.They can survive a long time without water.D.They like to form colonies in electrical units.第18题A.Deny them access to any food.B.Keep doors and windows shut.C.Destroy their colonies close by.D.Refrain from eating sugary food.上一题下一题(19~21/共10题)Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. .Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Play00:0001:58Volume第19题A.The function of the human immune system.B.The cause of various auto-immune diseases.C.The viruses that may infect the human immune system.D.The change in people's immune system as they get older.第20题A.Report their ilnesses.B.Offer blood samples.C.Act as research assistants.D.Help to interview patients.第21题A.Strengthening people's immunity to infection.B.Better understanding patients' immune system.C.Helping improve old people's health conditions.D.Further reducing old patients' medical expenses.上一题下一题(22~25/共10题)Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Play00:0002:10Volume第22题A.His students had trouble getting on with each other.B.A lot of kids stayed at school to do their homework.C.His students were struggling to follow his lessons.D.A group of kids were playing chess after school第23题A.Visit a chess team in Nashille.B.Join the school's chess team.C.Participate in a national chess competition.D.Receive training for a chess competition.第24题A.Most of them come from low-income families.B.Many have become national chess champions.C.A couple of them have got involved in crimes.D.Many became chess coaches after graduation,第25题A.Actions speak louder than words.B.Think twice before taking action.C.Translate their words into action.D.Take action before it gets too late.上一题下一题Ships are often sunk in order to create underwater reefs (暗礁) perfect for scuba driving (水肺式潜泳) and preserving marine_ 26__ . Turkish authorities have just sunk something a lttedifferent than a ship, and it wouldn' t normally ever touch water, an Airbus A300. Thehollowed-out A300 was_ 27_ of everything potentially harmful to the environment and sunkoff the Aegean coast today/ Not only will the sunken plane_ 28__ the perfect skeleton forartificial reef growth, but authorities hope this new underwater attraction will bring tourist to thearea.The plane_ 29_ a total length of 54 meters, where experienced scuba divers will30_ beable to venture through the cabin and around theplane's__ 31_. Aydin Municipality bought the :plane from a private company for just underUSS10000,but they hope to see a return on that_32_ through the tourism industry. Tourism throughout Turkey is expected to fall this year asthe country has been the_ _33_ of several deadly terrorist attacks. As far as sunken planesgo,this Airbus A300 is the largest_ 34_ sunk aircraft ever.Taking a trip underwater and_ 35__ the inside of a sunken A300 would be quite an adventure,and that is exactly what Turkish authorities are hoping this attraction will make people think.Drawing in adventure seekers and experienced divers, this new artificial Airbus reef will be ascuba diver' s paradise(天堂).A.createB.depressedC.eventuallyD.ExperiencesE.exploringF.exteriorG.habitatsH.innovatel.intentionally J.investment K.revealing L.stretches M.stripped N.territory O.victim第26题选择A.createB.depressedC.eventuallyD.ExperiencesE.exploringF.exteriorG.habitatsH.innovatel.intentinallyJ.investmentK.revealingL.stretchesM.strippedN.terr itoryO.victim第28请择A.createB.depressedC.eventuallyD.ExperiencesE.exploringF.exteriorG.habitatsHinnovatel.intentinally.investmentK.revealingL.stretchesM.strippedN.terri toryO.victim第30请选A.createB.depressedC.eventuallyD.ExperiencesE.exploringF. exteriorG.habitatsH.innovatel.intentianaly.nvestmentK.revealingL.stretchesM.stripedN.territo ryO.victim第32题请选择A.createB.depressedC.eventuallyD. ExperiencesE. exploringF.exteriorG habitatsH.innovatel.intenti onally.investmentK.revealingL.strethesM.strippedN.territoryO.victim第34题请择A.createB.depressedC.eventuallyD.ExperiencesE.exploringF.exteriorG.habitatsH.innovatel.intentionallyJ.investmentK.revealingL.stretchesM.strippedN.territoryO.victim上一题下一题(36~45/共10题)Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph fromwhich the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph ismarked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer SheetResilience Is About How You Recharge, Not How You Endure[A] As constant travelers and parents of a 2-year-old,we sometimes fantasize about howmuch work we can do when one of us gets on a plane, undistracted by phones, friends, or movies.We race to get all our ground work done: packing, going through security, doing a last-minutework call, calling each other, then boarding the plane. Then, when we try to have that amazingwork session in flight, we get nothing done. Even worse, after refreshing our email or reading the same studies over and over, we are too exhausted when we land to soldier on with (继续处理)the emails that have inevitably still piled up.[B] Why should flying deplete us? We're just stting there doing nothing. Why can't we betougher, more resilient (有复原力的) and determined in our work so we can accomplish all of thegoals we set for ourselves? Based on our current research, we have come to realize that theproblem is not our hectic schedule or the plane travel itself; the problem comes from amisconception of what it means to be resilient, and the resuting impact of overworking.[C] We often take a mltaristic, “tough” approach to resilience and determination like aMarine pulling himself through the mud, a boxer going one more round, or a football playerpicking himself up off the ground for one more play. We believe that the longer we tough it out,the tougher we are, and therefore the more successful we will be. However, this entireconception is scientifically inaccurate.[D] The very lack of a recovery period is dramatically holding back our collective ability to beresilient and successful. Research has found that there is a direct correlation between lack ofrecovery and increased incidence of health and safety problems. And lack of recovery- -whetherl.intentionallyJ.investment K.revealing L.stretches M.stripped N.territory O.victim第题请选择A.createB.depressedC.eventuallyD.ExperiencesE.exploringF.exteriorG.habitatsH.innovatel.intentinallyJ.investmentK.revealingL.stretchesM.strippedN.terr itoryO.victim第28请择A.createB.depressedC.eventuallyD.ExperiencesE.exploringF.exteriorG.habitatsHinnovatel.intentinally.investmentK.revealingL.stretchesM.strippedN.terri toryO.victim第30选择A.createB.depressedC.eventuallyD.ExperiencesE.exploringF. exteriorG.habitatsH.innovatel.intentianaly.nvestmentK.revealingL.stretchesM.stripedN.territo ryO.victim第32题请选择A.createB.depressedC.eventuallyD. ExperiencesE. exploringF.exteriorG habitatsH.innovatel.intenti onally.investmentK.revealingL.strethesM.strippedN.territoryO.victim第34请选择A.createB.depressedC.eventuallyD.ExperiencesE.exploringF.exteriorG.habitatsH.innovatel.intentionallyJ.investmentK.revealingL.stretchesM.strippedN.territoryO.victim上一题下一题(36~45/共10题)Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph fromwhich the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph ismarked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer SheetResilience Is About How You Recharge, Not How YouEndure[A] As constant travelers and parents of a 2-year-old, we sometimes fantasize about howmuch work we can do when one of us gets on a plane, undistracted by phones, friends, or movies.We race to get all our ground work done: packing, going through security, doing a last-minutework call, calling each other, then boarding the plane. Then, when we try to have that amazingwork session in flight, we get nothing done. Even worse, after refreshing our email or reading the same studies over and over, we are too exhausted when we land to soldier on with (继续处理)the emails that have inevitably still piled up.[B] Why should flying deplete us? We're just stting there doing nothing. Why can't we betougher, more resilient (有复原力的) and determined in our work so we can accomplish all of thegoals we set for ourselves? Based on our current research, we have come to realize that theproblem is not our hectic schedule or the plane travel itself; the problem comes from amisconception of what it means to be resilient, and the resuting impact of overworking.[C] We often take a mltaristic, “tough” approach to resilience and determination like aMarine pulling himself through the mud, a boxer going one more round, or a football playerpicking himself up off the ground for one more play. We believe that the longer we tough it out,the tougher we are, and therefore the more successful we will be. However, this entireconception is scientifically inaccurate.[D] The very lack of a recovery period is dramatically holding back our collective ability to beresilient and successful. Research has found that there is a direct correlation between lack ofrecovery and increased incidence of health and safety problems. And lack of recovery- -whetherbrains need a rest as much as our bodies do.[K] If you really want to build resilience, you can start by strategically stopping. Give yourselfthe resources to be tough by creating internal and external recovery periods. Amy Blanksondescribes how to strategically stop during the day by using technology to control overworking.She suggests downloading the Instant or Moment apps to see how many times you turn on yourphone each day. You can also use apps like Offtime or Unplugged to create tech free zones bystrategically scheduling automatic airplane modes. The average person turns on their phone 150times every day. If every distraction took only 1 minute, that would account for 2.5 hours a day.[4] In addition, you can take a cognitive break every 90 minutes to charge your batteries. Try tonot have lunch at your desk, but instead spend time outside or with your friends - - not talkingabout work. Take all of your paid time off, which not only gives you recovery periods, but raisesyour productivity and likelihood of promotion.[M] As for us, we've started using our plane time as a work-free zone, and thus time to dipinto the recovery phase. The results have been fantastic. We are usually tired already by the time we get on a plane, and the crowded space and unstable internet connection make work morechallenging. Now, instead of swimming upstream, we relax, sleep, watch movies, or listen tomusic. And when we get off the plane, instead of being depleted, we feel recovered and ready toreturn to the performance zone.第36题It has been found that inadequate recovery often leads to poor health and accidents.第37题Mental relaxation is much needed, just as physical relaxation is.第38题Adequate rest not only helps one recover, but also increases one's work efficiency.第39题The author always has a hectic time before taking a flight.第40题Recovery may not take place even if one seems to have stopped working.第41题It is advised that technology be used to prevent people from overworking.第42题Contrary to popular belief, rest does not equal recovery.第43题The author has come to see that his problem results from a misunderstanding of the meaning ofresilience.第44题People's distorted view about resilience may have developed from their upbringing.第45题People tend to think the more determined they are, the greater their success will be.上一题下一题(46~50/共10题)Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions o1"unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You shoulddecide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single linethrough the centre.Most kids grow up learning they cannot draw on the walls. But it might be time to unlearn thattraining- -this summer, group of culture addicts, artists and community organizers are invitingNew Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governor’s Island.The project is called Writing On It All, and it's a participatory writing project and artisticexperiment that has happened on Governor's Island every summer since 2013."Most of the participants are people who are just walking by or are on the island for otherreasons, or they just kind of happen to be there," Alexandra Chasin, artistic director of Writing On It Al,tells .The 2016 season runs through June 26 and features sessions facllitated by everyone fromdancers to domestic workers. Each session has a theme, and participants are given a variety ofmaterials and prompts and asked to cover surfaces with their thoughts and art. This year, theprograms range from one that turns the house into a cllaborative essay to one that explores themeaning of exile.Governor's Island is a national historic landmark district long used for military purposes. Nowknown as "New York's shared space for art and play," the island, which lies between Manhattanand Brooklyn in Upper New York Bay, is closed to cars but open to summer tourists who flck forfestivals, picnics, adventures, as well asthese“ legal graft(涂鸦)”Sessions.The notes and art scribbled(涂画) on the walls are an experiment in self-expression. So far,participants have ranged in age from 2 to 85. Though Chasin says the focus of the work is on theactivity of writing, rather than the text that ends up getting written, some of the work that comesout of the sessions has stuck with her."One of the sessions that moved me the most was state violence on black women and blackgirls," says Chasin, explaining that in one room, people wrote down the names of those klledbecause of it."People do beautiful work and leave beautiful messages."第46题what does the project Writing On It AII invite people to do?A.Unlearn their training in drawing.B.Participate in a state graffti show.C.Cover the walls of an old house with graffitiD.Exhibit their artistic creation in an old house.第47题what do we learn about the participants in the project?A.They are just culture addicts.B.They are graffiti enthusiastsC.They are writers and artistsD.They are mostly passers-by第48题What did the project participants do during the 2016 season?A.They were free to scribble on the walls whatever came to their mind.B.They expressed their thoughts in graffiti on the theme of each sessionC.They learned the techniques of cllaborative writing.D.They were required to cooperate with other creators.第49题第52题What has made online CBT programs increasingly popular?A.Their effectiveness in combating depression.B.The low efficiency of traditional talk therapy.C.Their easy and inexpensive access by patients.D.The recommendation by primary care doctors.参考答案: C您的答案: 未作答答案解析:由题干关键词“CBT”和“increasingly popular”定位第三段最后- - 句“online CBTprograms have been gaining popularity"，受欢迎的因素紧随其后一“ low cost help”“accessto a computer",选项C“Their easier and inexpensive access by patients"是原文的同义替换，故为答案。

大学英语4考试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择最佳答案。

a) What is the man going to do?i. Go to the libraryii. Go to the gymiii. Stay at homeiv. Visit a friendb) What does the woman suggest?i. They should go to the beachii. They should watch a movieiii. They should study togetheriv. They should go shopping答案：a) i b) iii2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

a) What is the main topic of the passage?b) What is the author's opinion about the topic?答案：a) The main topic is the importance of environmental protection.b) The author believes that everyone should take action to protect the environment.二、阅读理解（共40分）1. A) 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

短文：[此处应为一段或多段英文短文，描述一个主题或故事]a) What does the author intend to convey in the passage?b) What is the relationship between the two characters in the story?答案：a) The author intends to convey the importance of perseverance.b) The two characters are friends.2. B) 阅读以下文章，回答以下问题。

大学英语四级考试复习题集和答案在备战大学英语四级考试之前，熟悉考试的格式和内容是非常重要的。

以下是一份复习题集和答案，帮助你有效准备考试。

一、听力部分听力部分是大学英语四级考试的第一部分，共分为四个小节。

在这个部分中，你将听到一些短对话、长对话和短文，并回答相关的问题。

在听力部分中，你将需要使用你的听力技巧来理解和捕捉到关键信息。

以下是一些常见的听力题型和答案解析：1. 短对话理解题问题：What does the woman mean?答案解析：从对话中我们可以听出女士的意思是不同意男士的建议。

2. 长对话理解题问题：What will the speakers do next?答案解析：从对话中我们可以得知，接下来他们将去图书馆找一本参考书。

3. 短文理解题问题：What did the speaker mainly talk about?答案解析：从短文中我们可以听出，演讲者主要谈论的是如何提高写作能力。

二、阅读部分阅读部分是大学英语四级考试的第二部分，共分为三个小节。

在这个部分中，你将阅读一些短文，并回答相关的问题。

在阅读部分中，你需要掌握一些阅读技巧，例如快速浏览、寻找关键信息、理解文章结构等。

以下是一些常见的阅读题型和答案解析：1. 主旨大意题问题：What is the main idea of the passage?答案解析：从文章中的段落可以总结出，本文主要介绍了旅行的好处。

2. 细节理解题问题：According to the passage, which country has the biggest population?答案解析：从文章中的一句话可以得知，中国是人口最多的国家。

3. 推理判断题问题：What can we infer from the passage?答案解析：从文章中的信息可以推断出，作者支持减少碳排放的措施。

三、写作部分写作部分是大学英语四级考试的第三部分，共分为两个小节。

2023年12月第一套英语四级考试题目一、听力部分1. 对话理解1) 对话一：询问出行信息2) 对话二：讨论学术问题3) 对话三：预订餐馆4) 对话四：学生和教授讨论课程安排2. 短文理解1) 短文一：介绍博物馆展览2) 短文二：讲述历史事件3) 短文三：讨论环保话题4) 短文四：介绍特定职业二、阅读部分1. 短文阅读1) 短文一：科技发展对社会的影响2) 短文二：文化差异引发的交流问题3) 短文三：工作压力导致的心理健康问题4) 短文四：大学生就业现状2. 长篇阅读1) 篇一：讨论传统与现代教育方式2) 篇二：谈论家庭与工作的平衡问题三、写作部分1. 翻译1) 英译汉：一封商务邮件2) 汉译英：一则新闻报道2. 作文1) 选择题：社会热点话题2) 书面表达：求职信或投诉信2023年12月第一套英语四级考试题目是一个全面考察学生英语听力、阅读和写作能力的考试。

考生需要在有限的时间内，通过听力、阅读和写作三大部分的考试，全面展示他们的英语实力。

下面将对考题进行解析和讨论。

一、听力部分听力部分是英语四级考试的第一部分，其目的是考察考生的听力理解能力。

本次考试的听力部分包括对话理解和短文理解两个部分。

对话理解包括四组对话，涉及日常生活、学术讨论等多个方面，考查考生在日常交流中的听力能力。

短文理解包括四篇短文，内容涉及博物馆展览、历史事件、环保话题以及特定职业介绍等。

通过这部分的听力考试，可以全面评估考生的听力水平。

二、阅读部分阅读部分是考试的第二部分，主要考察考生的阅读理解能力。

短文阅读包括四篇短文，内容涉及科技发展、文化差异、工作压力和大学生就业现状等。

长篇阅读包括两篇篇章，分别讨论传统与现代教育方式以及家庭与工作的平衡问题。

通过阅读部分的考试，可以考察考生对各种不同领域的阅读理解能力。

三、写作部分写作部分是考试的第三部分，是对考生英语语言表达能力的综合考查。

写作部分分为翻译和作文两个部分。

翻译考查考生的汉译英和英译汉的能力，内容涉及商务邮件和新闻报道。

大学英语4考试题库及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online learning has surged as more people turn to the internet for education. This trend has been particularly noticeable in higher education, where students are increasingly enrolling in online courses to earn degrees without the need to attend traditional classes.Questions:1. What is the main reason for the surge in online learning? - A. The convenience of learning at one's own pace.- B. The need to earn degrees without attendingtraditional classes.- C. The desire to save money on travel and accommodation. - D. The lack of available seats in physical classrooms.Answer: B2. What is the primary advantage of online courses mentioned in the passage?- A. Flexibility in scheduling.- B. Lower tuition fees.- C. Access to a wider range of subjects.- D. The opportunity to interact with a global community.Answer: APassage 2The concept of a "smart city" refers to an urban area that uses different types of electronic data collection sensors to supply information which is used to manage assets and resources efficiently. This can include everything from monitoring traffic and public transportation to managing road maintenance and waste removal.Questions:1. What is the main purpose of a smart city?- A. To increase the cost of living.- B. To manage assets and resources efficiently.- C. To reduce the number of residents.- D. To limit the use of electronic devices.Answer: B2. Which of the following is NOT a function of a smart city? - A. Monitoring traffic.- B. Managing road maintenance.- C. Limiting the use of public parks.- D. Waste removal.Answer: C二、词汇与语法（共30分）Section AChoose the best word or phrase to complete the sentence.1. Despite the heavy rain, the marathon runners continued to run, showing their _______.- A. endurance- B. impatience- C. frustration- D. confusionAnswer: A2. The company's profits have _______ significantly since the new CEO took over.- A. soared- B. plummeted- C. stagnated- D. fluctuatedAnswer: ASection BIdentify the grammatical error in each sentence and correct it.1. If you will study harder, you could pass the exam.- Correction: Remove "will" from the sentence.2. She is one of the most talented singer who has ever performed on this stage.- Correction: Change "who" to "that" or "whom" based onthe context.三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and choose the best answer foreach blank.In a small village, there was an old carpenter who was known for his excellent craftsmanship. He had a reputation for making furniture that was both beautiful and durable. One day, a young man approached him and asked to be his apprentice.The old carpenter, seeing the young man's eagerness, agreedto take him on.The young man worked hard and learned quickly. After a few years, he felt that he had mastered the art of carpentry. He decided to leave the village and start his own business inthe city. However, the old carpenter gave him one last task before he left."I want you to make a chest," he said. "But not just any chest. It must be the most beautiful and intricately designed chest you have ever made."The young man set to work with great enthusiasm. Days turned into weeks, and weeks into months. Finally, he completed the chest. It was a masterpiece, and he was proud of his work.The old carpenter examined the chest carefully. He ran his hands over the smooth surface and admired the detailed carvings. Then he said, "Now, take this chest to the market and sell it."The young man was confused. "But this is the finest piece I have ever made. Why would I sell it?"The old carpenter smiled and replied, "You will understand when you do."The young man took the chest to the market. People gathered around, admiring the chest and offering high prices for it. The young man realized that the value of his work had increased significantly because of the time and effort he had put into it.四、翻译（共20分）Section A: Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese.1. "It is not the strongest of the species that survives, nor the most intelligent that wins. But the。

大学英语（四）课程考试A 卷 适用于；考试日期：； 试卷所需时间：120分钟 闭卷；试卷A 总分：100分。

Part I Listening Comprehension (30 points) Section A Short Conversations ( 10 points) Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 1. A. 3 blocks ahead. B. On the 3rd Street. C. At the 3rd Avenue. D. On the 5th Street. 2. A. To punish him. B. To pick him up. C. To reward him. D. To ignore him. 3. A. Theater. B. Restaurant. C. Airport. D. Train station. 4. A. She doesn ’t like either of them. B. John copied it from Jim. C. Jim copied it from John. D. One is the copy from the other. 5. A. Peter is going to fly to New York. B. Peter is going to fly to London next week. C. Peter went to London last week. D. Peter will stay in New York. 6. A. He feels Mike did a good thing. B. He doesn ’t think Mike should move. C. H e thinks it’s better to invest later. D. He doesn ’t think Mike should invest money on stocks. 7. A. Go to a movie. B. Go to her classes. C. Shop for some clothes. D. Buy some new glasses. 8. A. Because he doesn ’t have a TV . B. Because he hates to be bothered. C. B ecause he isn’t watching TV . D. Because he doesn ’t like any of the programs. 9. A. $ 100. B. $ 150. C. $ 200. D. $ 250. 10. A. She likes classical music. B. She needs 100 records. C. She prefers to have the same house I have. D. She is a jazz fan. Section B Long Conversation ( 5 points) Directions: In this section, you will hear one long conversation. At the end of the conversation, some questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 11. A. It ’s expensive. B. They are celebrating a birthday. C. It was recommended by a friend. D. They had dinner here before. 12. A. She wants to check the price. B. She wants to see if the menu is in French. C. She is in a hurry to eat. D. She spends a long time choosing her food. 13. A. A year. B. Only a minute. C. A month. D. A long time. 14. A. Snails are not on the menu. B. The restaurant doesn ’t have any left. C. They want shrimp cocktail instead. D. They are afraid of getting sick. 15. A. French cheese and white wine. B. Seafood. C. Duck. D. Salad and French cheese. Section C Passage ( 5 points) Directions: In this section, you will hear one short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) B) C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet with a single line through the centre. 16. A. On TV . B. On the radio C. In the newspaper. D. In a magazine 17. A. A scientific research. B. An invention. C. A visit to a scientist. D. A prize for some scientific discovery.18. A. Unpleasant. B. Cooperative. C. Sympathetic. D. Doubtful. 19. A. He refuted him. B. He went to the library. C. He went to the TV station D. He changed his major 20. A. After the age of 50. B. After the age of 30. C. Between the ages of 25 and 30. D. Between the ages of 30 and 50. Section D ( 10 points) Directions: In this section, you will hear a VOA Special English Report three times, and then fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear from the recording. We answered a question last week about how American college students findjobs after they (21)_________________. Now, we discuss foreign graduates. The院系： 班级： 姓名：学号：考场地点装订线(22)________________ for employing foreign workers in the United States is long. It involves different government agencies. It also involves (23)_____________________________________. For example, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act that President Obama signed into law in February dealt with this issue. It included conditions against foreign workers displacing qualified Americans at companies that (24)________________________________. Job (25)______________ have slowed in some industries. But the economic downturn has cost millions of jobs and recovery will take some time. Foreign graduates need a job (26)________________ to get an H-1B visa. This is a (27)_________________ visa for work in the person’s area of specialty. The employer is the one who (28)_______________ for it. The visa is good for 3 years and may be extended for another 3 years. Cheryl Gilman directs visa services at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. She noted that H-1B visas were still (29)_________________ for next year. This tells her that the recession is preventing employers from (30)_________________ as many foreign nationals as they have in the past. Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points) Section A Directions: There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One As people generally use the word “honor ” they do not do so in the context of thinking about moral virtue. As a result they often confuse honor with fame. A virtuous person is an honorable person, a person who ought to be honored by the community in which he or she lives. But the virtuous person does not seek honor, being secure in his or her own self-respect. Lack of honor does not detract from the efficacy of moral virtue as an operative factor in the pursuit of happiness —as a means to leading a good human life. Virtuous persons may be considered fortunate if their virtue is recognized and publicly applauded. Persons lacking moral virtue can achieve fame as readily as, or perhaps more easily than, those who have a high degree of moral virtue. Fame belongs to the great, the outstanding, and the exceptional, without regard to their virtue or lack of it. Infamy is fame, no less than popularity. The great scoundrel can be as famous as the great hero. There can be famous villains as well as famous saints. Existing in the reputation a person has, regardless of his or her accomplishments, fame does not tarnish as honor does when it is unmerited. We normally desire the esteem of our fellow human beings, but is not this wish for the esteem of others a desire for fame rather than for honor? A virtuous person will not seek fame or be unhappy for lack of it. For fame can be enjoyed by bad men and women, as well as good. When it is enjoyed by virtuous persons without being sought by them, it is not distinguishable from honor, for then it is deserved. 31. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. A virtuous person achieves both honor and fame. B. A virtuous person does not seek honor or fame. C. Honor and fame are different concepts. D. Honor and fame are not distinguishable. 32. A virtuous person leads a good human life by means of _________. A. presuming happiness B. achieving moral virtue C. seeking honor D. seeking fame 33. What tends to tarnish with time? A. The reputation a person has. B. A high degree of moral virtue. C. A person ’s accomplishments. D. Honor that is undeserved. 34. Fame differs from honor in that _______. A. bad men and women can enjoy fame B. the great people can enjoy fame C. fame can fade in color D. virtuous persons will not seek fame 35. Which of the following statements is TURE? A. A virtuous person deserves honor. B. A famous person deserves honor. C. A virtuous person is publicly identified. D. A famous person has great accomplishments. Passage Two If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky. If you s ay to your children “I’m sorry I got angry with you, but …”, what follows that “but” can render the apology ineffective: “I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache ” leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology. Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “I’m sorry you’re upset”; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.院系：班级： 姓名：学号：考场地点装订线Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Saying “I’m useless as a parent” does not commit a person to any specific improvement. These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness. Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies. But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition, children still need help to become aware of the complexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A six-year-old might need reminding that spoiling other children’s expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’s clothes without permission is not. 36. If a mother adds “but” to an apology, _______. A. she doesn’t feel that she should have apologized B. she does not realize that the child has been hurt C. the child may find the apology easier to accept D. the child may feel that he owes her an apology 37. According to the author, saying “I’m sorry you’re upset” most probably means “_______”. A. You have good reason to get upset B. I’m aware you’re upset, but I’m not to blame C. I apologize for hurting your feelings D. I’m at fault for making you upset 38. It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because _______. A. it gets one into the habit of making empty promises B. it may make the other person feel guilty C. it is vague and ineffective D. it is hurtful and insulting 39. We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry _______. A. the complexities involved should be ignored B. their ages should be taken into account C. parents need to set them a good example D. parents should be patient and tolerant 40. It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is _______. A. a social issue calling for immediate attention B. not necessary among family membersC. a sign of social progressD. not as simple as it seems Section B: Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the blank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Blanks 41 to 50 are based on the following passage. There are two factors which determine an individual ’s intelligence. The first is the sort of brain he is born with. Human brains differ 41 , some being more capable than others. But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, a (an)42 will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn. So the second factor in what happens to the individual is the sort of environment in which he is 43 . If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop. And he will never 44 the level of intelligence of which he is capable. The importance of environment in determining an individual ’s intelligence can be 45 by the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark. Being identical, the twins had identical brain at birth, and their growth processes were the same. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in 46 foster homes. Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor 47 opportunities. Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college. He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, and given every opportunity to be 48 intellectually. This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to 49 their intelligence. Mark ’s I.Q. was 125, twenty-five points higher than the 50 , and fully forty points higher than his identical brother. Given equal opportunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have scored at roughly the same level.院系： 班级： 姓名：学号：考场地点装订线Part III Vocabulary and Structure (10 points) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence. 51. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ____. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 52. Would you like a cup of coffee ____shall we get down to business right away? A. and B. then C. or D. otherwise 53. Not until all the fish died in the river ____how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn't the villagers realize 54. I ____that we would be able to leave tomorrow, but it's beginning to look difficult. A. hoped B. was hoping C. had hoped D. am hoping 55. A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to ____the habit of smoking. A. make up B. turn up C. draw up D. pick up 56. Many personnel managers say it is getting harder and harder to____honest applicants from the growing number of dishonest ones. A. distinguish B. disguise C. dissolve D. discount 57. According to the key witnesses, a peculiarly big nose is the criminal's most memorable facial____. A. feature B. hint C. spot D. signature 58. It's good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually ____from the Bible. A. acquire B. obtain C. derive D. result 59. After working all day, he was so tired that he was in no____ to go to the party with us. A. taste B. mood C. sense D. emotion 60. There is already clear ____to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change. A. witness B. certification C. identity D. evidence 61. Last year the advertising rate ____ by 20 percent. A. raised B. aroused C. arose D. rose 62. The student was just about to ______ the question, when suddenly he found the answer. A. arrive at B. submit to C. give in D. work out 63. Suddenly she grabbed her stomach and ______. A. threw away B. threw in C. threw up D. threw off 64. They have brought her out of the operating room, but she ’s not fully ____ yet. A. cautious B. conscience C. conscious D. confused 65. He _____ the job because it involved too much traveling. A. turns in B. turns out C. turns over D. turns down 66.To some _______, Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself does not believe so. A. extend B. part C. extent D. content 67. He checked carefully to _______ the possible errors in his design. A. eliminate B. exceed C. enlarge D. vibrate 68. What we need to learn is how to put theory into _______ when we begin our fieldwork here. A. appearance B. application C. accomplish D. achievement 69. Jack is _______ of stealing the books from the library. A. accused B. witnessed C. strained D. found 70. The Foreign Minister made an excellent _______ on the current international situation. A. committee B. command C. comment D. commission Part IV Translation (15 points) Translate the following sentences into English. 71. 我从未受过正式培训,我只是边干边学. 72. 随着年龄越来越大,你应该考虑未来的计划。

四级英语考试题The College English Test Band 4 (CET-4) is a standardized English proficiency test that aims to assess the English language skills of non-English major students in Chinese universities. It is an essential requirement for graduation and job applications for many students in China. Over the years, the CET-4 exam has become increasingly challenging, testing students' listening, reading, writing and translation abilities. Therefore, it is crucial for students to prepare well in advance in order to achieve a satisfactory score.Listening Comprehension is one of the key components of the CET-4 exam. In this section, students are required to listen to a series of recordings and answer related questions. To excel in this part of the exam, students should practice listening to a variety of English accents and dialects. Additionally, taking notes while listening can help students retain important information and improve their accuracy in answering questions.The Reading Comprehension section of the CET-4 exam tests students' ability to understand and analyze written English texts. To perform well in this section, students should practice reading a wide range of materials, such as newspapers, magazines, academic articles, and literature. It is essential to develop good reading habits and vocabulary skills to comprehend complex texts and answer questions effectively.The Writing section of the CET-4 exam requires students to write essays on various topics. To succeed in this part of the exam, students should practice writing essays on a regular basis. It is important to structure essays logically, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and express ideas clearlyand cohesively. Moreover, students should pay attention to word count and avoid exceeding the prescribed limit.The Translation section of the CET-4 exam assesses students' ability to translate Chinese passages into English. To improve their translation skills, students should practice translating a wide range of texts, including literary works, technical documents, and news articles. It is crucial to understand the cultural nuances and context of the original text in order to produce accurate and natural translations.In conclusion, the CET-4 exam is a challenging test that requires diligent preparation and practice. By focusing on improving listening, reading, writing and translation skills, students can enhance their overall English proficiency and increase their chances of success in the exam. It is important for students to set aside dedicated time for study, seek guidance from teachers and peers, and stay motivated throughout the preparation process. With hard work and perseverance, students can achieve their desired score in the CET-4 exam and open up new opportunities for their academic and professional development.。