习惯上后接to do sth和of doing sth的常见名词

常后接to do sth和for [of] doing sth的名词1. capacity 能力，才能表示做某事的能力，capacity后可接 to do sth, for doing sth, of doing sth。

如：He has a great capacity for enjoying himself. 他很会想办法自得其乐。

Her capacity to remember facts is remarkable. 她的记忆力很惊人。

The boy shows a great capacity to learn [of learning, for learning] languages. 这孩子显露出学习语言的卓越能力。

2. means 方式，方法，手段;财力，金钱(1) 表示做某事的财力，其后通常接不定式，且尤其见于have the means to do sth这一结构。

如：He doesn’t have the m eans to support a wife and child. 他没有钱养活妻子和孩子。

Small businesses don’t have the means to develop a sophisticated Internet presence. 小企业通常没有财力投资建设复杂的因特网平台。

(2) 表示做某事的方法，means后通常接of doing sth。

如：We had no means of warning them. 我们没有办法警告他们。

There is no means of finding out what happened. 无法弄清发生了什么事情。

Can you devise a means of overcoming the problem? 你能想出法子来解决这个难题吗?有时也可后接不定式，但不如后接of doing sth常见。

习惯上后接to do sth和for doing sth的常见名词1. authority 权力用于authority to do sth，表示“做某事的权力”。

如：We have the authority to search the building. 我们有权搜查这座建筑物。

Only the manager has authority to sign cheques. 只有经理有权签署支票。

有时也用the authority for doing sth，但不如用authority to do sth普通。

如：What authority have you for entering this house? 你有什么权力进入这座房子?You don’t have any authority for entering this house.It’s private.你们没有任何权力进入这所房子，这是私宅。

2. mood 心情其后可接不定式或for doing sth，表示“……的心情（心思）”，尤其用于以下结构：(1) be in no mood for (doing) sth [to do sth] 没有心情做某事，全然不想做某事。

如：He’s in no mood for telling jokes [to tell jokes].他没心情说笑话。

You kids had better shape up, because I’m in no mood to fool around.你们这些孩子最好规矩点，我可不想浪费时间。

(2) be in the mood for (doing) sth [to do sth]（有意做某事）。

如：I’m in the mood for dancing.我想跳舞。

I’m not in the mood to argue with you.我没有心思跟你吵。

3. plan 计划表示做某事的计划，其后可接不定式，也可接for doing sth。

中学英语中哪些动词后加to do sth和加doing sth一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

动词后加to do 和 doing的记忆口诀一、只能用动名词作宾语[口诀]考虑建议盼原谅，成认推迟没得想。

防止错过继续练，否认完成停欣赏。

禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡。

consider 考虑suggest 建议/advocate 提倡主张look forward to 盼望forgive 原谅/pardon 原谅acknowledge 成认/admit 成认postpone 延迟延期/delay 延迟/defer 拖延recall 回想/fancy 梦想爱好avoid 防止miss 错过keep 保持practise 练习实践deny 否认complete 完成/finish 完成cease 停止/quit 放弃停止appreciate 感谢欣赏forbid 禁止/prevent 阻止imagine 设想risk 冒险can’t help 不禁mind 介意escape 逃跑逃避二、接不定式作宾语的动词[口诀]三个希望两容许：hope, wish, want, agree, promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand, ask, refuse设法学会做决定：manage, learn, decide不要假装在选择：pretend, choose三、要求跟不定式的动词[口诀]希望想学就同意：hope/wish, would like/want, learn, agree需要决定选to do：need, decide, choose开始喜爱又讨厌：begin/start, like/prefer/love, hate忘记、停止继续试：forget, remember, stop, go on, try (to do; doing意不同) 命令、警告邀人教：order, warn, ask 请/tell 叫/invite 邀请, teach + sb. to do 希望想让别人做：wish, want/would like, get 使得;容许/allow 允许 + sb. to do 五看三使役：see/look/watch/notice/observe, make/let/have 使得;让二听一感半帮助：hear/listen to, feel, (to) help主动to字要离去,被动to字要回府只能是doing sth1、 enjoy doing sth 享受做某事2、 finish doing sth 结束做某事3、 practice doing sth 练习做某事4、 mind doing sth 介意某事5、 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事6、 have fun doing sth 很开心做某事7、 have problems doing sth 有问题做某事8、 have difficulties doing sth 有困难做某事9、 have trouble doing sth 有麻烦做某事10、spend some time doing sth 花时间做某事11、prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜欢做某事12、be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事13、look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事14、be interested in doing sth 有兴趣做某事只能是to do sth15、want to do sth 想要16、would like to do 愿意17、agree to do 同意18、refuse to do 拒绝19、decide to do 决定20、plan to do 方案21、expect to do 期望22、hope to do 希望23、wish to do 但愿to do/doing均可,但意思不一样24、like to do sth 喜欢马上去做某事25、like doing sth 平常喜欢做某事26、prefer to do sth 更喜欢马上去做某事27、prefer doing sth 平常更喜欢做某事28、hate to do 不喜欢马上去做某事29、hate doing sth 平常不喜欢做某事30、try to do sth 尽力去做某事31、try doing sth 试着去做某事32、remember to do sth 记得去做某事33、remember doing sth 记得做过某事34、forget to do sth 忘记去做某事35、forget doing sth 忘记做过某事36、stop to do sth 停下来去做某事37、stop doing sth 停下正做的事V + sb + to do sth结构38、would like sb to do sth 愿意某人去做某事39、like sb to do sth 喜欢某人去做某事40、want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事41、wish sb to do sth 但愿某人去做某事42、expect sb to do sth 期盼某人去做某事43、prefer sb to do sth 更喜欢某人去做某事44、allow sb to do sth 同意某人去做某事45、encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事46、advise sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事47、ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事48、tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事49、get sb to do sth 使得某人去做某事50、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事特殊结构51、make sb do sth 让某人去做某事52、let sb do sth让某人去做某事53、have sb do sth 让某人去做某事54、help sb to do sth 帮助某人去做某事55、help sb do sth帮助某人去做某事其他结构56、stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人去做某事57、stop sb doing sth 阻止某人去做某事58、keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事59、keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人去做某事60、get sth done 让某事被做61、have it repaired 让这个东西被修理62、have my ears pierced 让我的耳朵穿孔63、have my hair cut 让我的头发被剪64、health 健康 healthy 健康的 healthily 健康地65、weight himself 自己量体重66、daily walk 每天的散步67、monthly meeting 每月的会议。

习惯上后接to doing sth的名词根据英语的搭配习惯，有些名词通常要后接to doing sth，而不接to do sth，因为其中的to是介词，而不是不定式符号。

这类名词比较常用的有：1. alternative 选择，可供选择的办法，替换用于alternative to doing sth，其意为“代替……的选择”。

如：Unfortunately, there’s no practical alternative to driving. 遗憾的是，除了开车没有其他可行的方案。

Amalgamation was the only alternative to going bankrupt. 要想不破产，唯一的选择就是联合起来。

说明：have no alternative to doing sth与have no alternative but to do sth大致同义，均表示“除了做某事外没有其他的办法”，但前一结构中的to是介词，后接动词要用动名词，后一结构中的to为不定式符号。

如：He had no alternative to staying at home.= He had no alternative but to stay at home. 他没有别的办法，只好呆在家里。

另外，the alternative之后有时也接of doing sth，但此时不是表示“选择……代替……”而是表示同位关系。

如：We took the alternative of keeping quiet. 我们选择了保持沉默。

You have the alternative of marrying or remaining a bachelor. 你可以结婚也可以仍做单身汉，任你选择。

2. aversion 讨厌，憎恶用于aversion to doing sth，表示“讨厌做某事”。

如：He had an aversion to getting up early. 他十分讨厌早起。

习惯上后接for doing sth的名词根据英语的搭配习惯，有些名词通常要可接for doing sth作定语，而不接to do sth。

这类名词比较常用的有：1. apology道歉用于apology for doing sth，意为“为做某事而道歉”。

如：I make no apology for repeating the question. 我多问一遍又没有错。

I must offer her an apology for not going to her party. 我必须为未参加她的晚会表示歉意。

I must offer my apology for not coming to your party. 我没来参加你的晚会，必须向你道歉。

2. aptitude才能，天资用于aptitude for doing sth，意为“做某事的才能（资质、天资）”。

如：He has a natural aptitude for teaching. 他有教书的天赋。

Edison had a great aptitude for inventing things. 爱迪生具有发明创造的卓越才能。

His aptitude for dealing with children got him the job. 他善于与儿童打交道的本事使他得到了这份工作。

有时用于反语。

如：He has an unfortunate aptitude for saying the wrong thing. 他有失言的倒霉本事。

3. excuse 借口用于excuse for doing sth，表示“做某事的借口”。

如：The student fabricate an excuse for being late. 这名学生为迟到编了一个借口。

His excuse for being late was that he had missed the bus. 他迟到的理由是没有赶上公共汽车。

有的动词后面既能接to do又能接doing，但是意义不太一样有的动词后面既能接to do又能接doing6sa 4级被浏览243次检举有的动词后面既能接to do又能接doing，但是意义不太一样有总结好的吗jasmine_010采纳率：57% 3级类型一：习惯上要接不定式作宾语的动词下列动词习惯上可接不定式作宾语，但不能接动名词作宾语：afford 付得起agree 同意apply 申请arrange 安排，ask 要求care 想要choose 选择decide 决定demand 要求desire 请求determine 决心expect 期待help 帮助hope 希望intend 打算manage 设法offer 主动提出plan 计划prepare 准备pretend 假装promise 答应refuse 拒绝want 想要wish 希望请看以下典型用例：She walked up to the desk and asked to see the manager. 她走到办公桌前要求见经理。

If you would care to leave your name，we’ll get in touch as soon as possible. 请留下您的名字，我们将尽快与您联系。

He applied to be transferred. 他申请调动工作。

There have been fewer problems for travelers who chose to fly. 对于选择乘飞机旅游的人来说问题更少。

$After much discussion they decided to accept our offer. 经过反复讨论，他们决定接受我们开的价。

If I fail to appear by 7 o’clock，I will not be coming at all. 如果我七点钟不到，我就不会来了。

Do, to do, doing 常考搭配Part 1接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事Part 2接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事Part 3名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事Part 4接动词原形作宾补的常用动词have sb. do /done sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事Part 5（了解）接现在分词作宾补的常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 看到某人做某事。