SAT阅读全解读

SAT阅读真题及答案Since the late 1970’s, in the face of a severe loss ofmarket share in dozens of industries, manufacturers inthe United States have been trying to improve productivity—and therefore enhance their international(5) competitiveness—through cost—cutting programs. (Cost-cutting here is defined as raising labor output whileholding the amount of labor constant.) However, from1978 through 1982, productivity—the value of goodsmanufactured divided by the amount of labor input—(10) did not improve; and while the results were better in thebusiness upturn of the three years following, they ran 25percent lower than productivity improvements duringearlier, post-1945 upturns. At the same time, it became clear that the harder - (15) manufactures worked to implement cost-cutting, the more they lost their Competitive edge.With this paradox in mind, I recently visited 25companies; it became clear to me that the cost-cuttingapproach to increasing productivity is fundamentally(20) flawed. Manufacturing regularly observes a “40, 40, 20”rule. Roughly 40 percent of any manufacturing-basedcompetitive advantage derives from long-term changesin manufacturing structure (decisions about the number,size, location, and capacity of facilities) and in approaches(25)to materials. Another 40 percent comes from majorchanges in equipment and process technology. The final20 percent rests on implementing conventional cost-cutting. This rule does not imply that cost-cutting shouldnot be tried. The well-known tools of this approach—(30)including simplifying jobs and retraining employees towork smarter, not harder—do produce results. But thetools quickly reach the limits of what they cancontribute.Another problem is that the cost-cutting approach(35) hinders innovation and discourages creative people. AsAbernathy’s study of automobile manufacturers hasshown, an industry can easily become prisoner of itsown investments in cost-cutting techniques, reducing itsability to develop new products. And managers under(40) pressure to maximize cost-cutting will resist innovationbecause they know that more fundamental changes inprocesses or systems will wreak havoc with the results onwhich they are measured. Production managers havealways seen their job as one of minimizing costs and(45) maximizing output. This dimension of performance hasuntil recently sufficed as a basis of evaluation, but it hascreated a penny-pinching, mechanistic culture in mostfactories that has kept away creative managers.Every company I know that has freed itself from the(50)paradox has done so, in part, by developing and implementinga manufacturing strategy. Such a strategyfocuses on the manufacturing structure and on equipmentand process technology. In one company a manufacturingstrategy that allowed different areas of the(55)factory to specialize in different markets replaced theconventional cost-cutting approach; within three yearsthe company regained its competitive advantage.Together with such strategies, successful companies arealso encouraging managers to focus on a wider set ofobjectives besides cutting costs. There is hope for manufacturing,but it clearly rests on a different way of managing.1.The author of the passage is primarily concerned with(A) summarizing a thesis(B) recommending a different approach(C) comparing points of view(D) making a series of predictions(E) describing a number of paradoxes2. It can be inferred from the passage that the manufacturers mentioned in line 2 expected that the measures they implemented would(A) encourage innovation(B) keep labor output constant(C) increase their competitive advantage(D) permit business upturns to be more easily predicted(E) cause managers to focus on a wider set of objectives3. The primary function of the first paragraph of the passage is to(A) outline in brief the author’s argument(B) anticipate challenges to the prescriptions that follow(C) clarify some disputed definitions of economic terms(D) summarize a number of long-accepted explanations(E) present a historical context for the author’s observations4. The author refers to Abernathy’s study (line 36) most probably in order to(A) qualify an observation about one rule governing manufacturing(B) address possible objections to a recommendation about improving manufacturing competitiveness(C) support an earlier assertion about one method of increasing productivity(D) suggest the centrality in the United States economy of a particular manufacturing industry(E) given an example of research that has questioned the wisdom of revising a manufacturing strategy5. The author’s attitude t oward the culture in most factories is best described as(A) cautious(B) critical(C) disinterested(D) respectful(E) adulatory6. In the passage, the author includes all of the following EXCEPT(A) personal observation(B) a business principle(C) a definition of productivity(D) an example of a successful company(E) an illustration of a process technology7. The author suggests that implementing conventional cost-cutting as a way of increasing manufacturing competitiveness is a strategy that is(A) flawed and ruinous(B) shortsighted and difficult to sustain(C) popular and easily accomplished(D) useful but inadequate(E) misunderstood but promisingCorrect Answers：BCECBED。

2023年SAT英语阅读真题解析SAT（Scholastic Assessment Test）是美国大学入学考试之一，其中英语阅读是SAT考试的重要组成部分之一。

本文将对2023年SAT英语阅读部分的真题进行解析，帮助考生更好地理解和应对这一考试。

一、真题概述2023年SAT英语阅读部分共有四篇阅读材料，涵盖不同主题和文体。

每篇材料后有5道相关问题需要回答，考生需仔细阅读材料并选择正确的答案。

1. 第一篇：科学与环境本文介绍了一项关于全球气候变化的新研究，通过对动植物及其栖息地的观察，分析了气候变化对生态系统的影响。

2. 第二篇：历史与文化该篇讲述了中世纪欧洲的黑死病，探讨了该疾病对人口和社会结构的影响，并引发了对当时医学知识的重新审视。

3. 第三篇：文学与哲学此篇主要解析了伟大诗人威廉·莎士比亚的作品，在阐述其生平和重要作品的同时，还深入分析了其中的人性哲学。

4. 第四篇：社会与政治最后一篇讨论了科技在现代社会中的重要性和影响，探究了科技革命对人类生活的改变以及科技对社会和政治的影响。

二、常见题型及解题技巧在解答SAT英语阅读真题时，考生需注意以下几点：1. 主旨题主旨题要求考生理解文本的核心意义，回答文章的中心思想。

解答这类题目时，应在阅读文章时注意作者的观点和观点的转变，寻找文章的关键信息，帮助确定正确选项。

2. 细节题细节题需要考生从文章中找到特定的信息并作出判断。

解答此类题目时，可以在阅读时画线标记关键信息，并通过定位关键词快速找到答案。

3. 推理题推理题要求考生根据文章中的信息进行逻辑推理，推断未在文章中直接提及的内容。

解答此类题目时，需要仔细阅读文章，并根据文章暗示和联系进行合理的推断。

4. 例证题例证题要求考生根据文章提供的例子或证据，选择与之相符的选项。

解答此类题目时，需要注意例子的具体细节和作者对该例子的描述。

三、应试技巧除了理解各种题型和解题技巧外，考生还应注意以下应试技巧：1. 预览题目在阅读文章之前，快速预览问题，理解问题的要求，这样在阅读时能更加有目的地寻找关键信息。

sat试题及答案解析SAT试题及答案解析1. 阅读下列句子，选择最恰当的词汇填入空白处。

句子：The artist's new painting was a _______ of colors that left the audience in awe.选项：A. explosionB. collectionC. mixtureD. gathering答案：A解析：在这个句子中，"explosion"（爆炸）一词用来形容色彩的强烈和丰富，给人以强烈的视觉冲击，因此是最合适的词汇。

2. 阅读以下段落，回答以下问题。

段落：In the early morning, the sun rose slowly over the horizon, casting a golden glow on the sleepy town. The streets were still quiet, with only a few people walking by.问题：What time of day is described in the passage?答案：Early morning解析：文中提到“the sun rose slowly over the horizon”和“streets were still quiet”，这些描述都暗示了时间是清晨。

3. 完成以下数学题。

题目：If a car travels 120 miles in 3 hours, what is its speed in miles per hour?答案：40 mph解析：速度的计算公式是距离除以时间。

因此，120英里除以3小时等于40英里每小时。

4. 阅读下列句子，判断下列陈述是否正确。

句子：The scientist's hypothesis was proven incorrectafter the experiment.陈述：The experiment confirmed the scientist's hypothesis.答案：错误解析：句子中提到“hypothesis was proven incorrect”，意味着实验结果与科学家的假设相反，因此陈述是错误的。

SAT阅读真题及答案解析（三）SAT考试真题是很重要的备考资料，那么，很早以前的真题资料还有参考性吗其实大家可以先以最近真题为主，以前的真题资料为辅进行练习。

下面文都国际小编为大家整理了一篇SAT阅读真题及答案解析，供大家参考。

In this passage adapted from a novel, a Canadian woman recalls her childhood during the 1960s. Originally from China, the family traveled to Irvine, Ontario, Canada, where the parents opened a restaurant, the Dragon Cafe.As a young child I never really thought about my parents' lives in Irvine, how small their world must have seemed, never extending beyond the Dragon Cafe. Every day my parents did the same jobs in the restaurant.I watched the same customers come for meals, for morning coffee, for afternoon soft drinks and French fries. For my parents one day was like the next. They settled into an uneasy and distant relationship with each other. Their love, their tenderness, they gave to me.1. In the opening paragraph, the narrator emphasizes primarily which of the following about her parents 主旨题(A) Their work ethic(B) Their evolving relationship(C) Their routine lives(D) Their resourcefulness(E) Their dependability分析：根据第一段字面意思可选择出答案。

新SAT阅读真题原文解析新SAT阅读真题原文来啦~和小编一起来看看SAT阅读都考了哪些内容吧!Unfortunately or fortunately, Nawab hadmarried early in life a sweet woman of unsurpassed fertility, whom he adored,and she proceeded to bear him children spaced, if not less than nine monthsapart, then not that much more. And all daughters, one after another afteranother, until finally the looked-for son arrived, leaving Nawab with acomplete set of twelve girls, ranging from toddler to age eleven, and one oddpiece. If he had been governor of the Punjab, their dowries would have beggaredhim. For an electrician and mechanic, no matter how light-fingered, thereseemed no question of marrying them all off. No moneylender in his right mindwould, at any rate of interest, advance a sufficient sum to buy the necessaryitems for each daughter: beds, a dresser, trunks, electric fans, dishes, sixsuits of clothes for the groom, six for the bride, perhaps a television, and onand on and on.Another man might have thrown up hishands—but not Nawabdin. The daughters acted asa spur to his genius, and helooked with satisfaction in the mirror each morning at the face of a warriorgoing out to do battle. Nawab of course knew that he must proliferate hissources of revenue—the salary he received from K. K. Harouni for tending thetube wells would not even begin to suffice. He set up a one-room flour mill,run off a condemned electric motor—condemned by him. He tried his hand atfish-farming in a pond at the edge of one of his master’s fields. He boughtbroken radios, fixed them, and resold them. He did not demur even when asked tofix watches, although that enterprise did spectacularly badly, and earned himmore kicks than kudos, for no watch he took apart ever kept time again.K. K. Harouni lived mostly in Lahore andrarely visited his farms. Whenever the old man did visit, Nawab would placehimself night and day at the door leading from the servants’ sitting area intothe walled grove of ancient banyan trees where the old farmhouse stood.Grizzled, his peculiar aviator glasses bent and smudged, Nawab tended thehousehold machinery, the air-conditioners, water heaters, refrigerators, andpumps, like an engineer tending the boilers on a foundering steamer in anAtlantic gale. By his superhuman efforts, he almost managed to maintain K. K.Harouni in the same mechanical cocoon, cooled and bathed and lighted and fed,that the landowner enjoyed in Lahore.Harouni, of course, became familiar with thisubiquitous man, who not only accompanied him on his tours of inspection butcould be found morning and night standing on the master bed rewiring the lightfixture or poking at the water heater in the bathroom. Finally, one evening atteatime, gauging the psychological moment, Nawab asked if he might say a word.The landowner, who was cheerfully filing his nails in front of a cracklingrosewood fire, told him to go ahead.“Sir, as you know, your lands stretch fromhere to the Indus, and on these lands are fully seventeen tube wells, and totend these seventeen tube wells there is but one man, me, yourservant. In yourservice I have earned these gray hairs”—here he bowed his head to show thegray—“and now I cannot fulfill my duties as I should. Enough, sir, enough. Ibeg you, forgive me my weakness. Better a darkened house and proud hungerwithin than disgrace in the light of day. Release me, I ask you, I beg you.”The old man, well accustomed to these sortsof speeches, though not usually this florid, filed away at his nails and waitedfor the breeze to stop.“What’s the matter, Nawabdin?”“Matter, sir? Oh, what could be the matter inyour service? I’ve eaten your salt for all my years. But, sir, on the bicyclenow, with my old legs, and with the many injuries I’ve received when heavymachinery fell on me—I cannot any longer bicycle about like a bridegroom fromfarm to farm, as I could when I first had the good fortune to enter yourservice. I beg you, sir, let me go.”“And what is the solution?” Harouni asked,seeing that they had come to the crux. He didn’t particularly care one way orthe other, except that it touched on his comfort—a matter of great interest tohim.“Well, sir, if I had a motorcycle, then Icould somehow limp along, at least until I train up some younger man.”The crops that year had been good, Harounifelt expansive in front of the fire, and so, much to the disgust of the farmmanagers, Nawab received a brand-new motorcycle, a Honda 70. He even managed toextract an allowance for gasoline.The motorcycle increased his status, gave himweight, so that people began calling him Uncle and asking his opinion on worldaffairs, about which he knew absolutely nothing. He could now range farther,doing much wider business. Best of all, now he could spend every night with hiswife, who early in the marriage had begged to live not in Nawab’s quarters inthe village but with her family in Firoza, near the only girls’ school in thearea. A long straight road ran from the canal headworks near Firoza all the wayto the Indus, through the heart of the K. K. Harouni lands. The road ran on thebed of an old highway built when these lands lay within a princely state. Somehundred and fifty years ago, one of the princes had ridden that way, going to awedding or a funeral in this remote district, felt hot, and ordered thatrosewood trees be planted to shade the passersby. Within a few hours, he forgotthat he had given the order, and in a few dozen years he in turn was forgotten,but these trees still stood, enormous now, some of them dead and loomingwithout bark, white and leafless. Nawab would fly down this road on his newmachine, with bags and streamers hanging from every knob and brace, so that thebike, when he hit a bump, seemed to be flapping numerous small vestigial wings;and with his grinning face, as he rolled up to whichever tube well neededservicing, with his ears almost blown off, he shone with the speed of hisarrival.。

白晶晶SAT阅读长难句（解析版）为了帮助大家攻克SAT阅读，我花费了很多的时间和精力来整理SAT阅读当中的这些难句，选自SAT真题（共44句），OG（共38句）和OC（共23句）三个部分，一共105句。

旨在帮助各位学子梦想成真。

治SAT如烹小鲜，猴哥、白晶晶很给力，神马都是浮云，好好研习是王道！真题部分1.In Ohio, our road sometimes moved right alongside the turnpike and we could see the newcars，with their outlandish fins，passing us as regularly as cards being dealt off the top of an endless deck.难句类型：复杂修饰+修辞方法（明喻）难词注解：turnpike：n. 收费公路outlandish a.奇怪的，古怪的fins：散热片dealt: deal的过去时，在此意思是发牌；deck：一副纸牌语法分析：In Ohio, our road sometimes moved right alongside the turnpike and we could see the 地点状语主语谓语状语主语谓语new cars. with their outlandish fins. passing us as regularly as cards being dealt off the top of an 宾语定语伴随状语endless deck.意群训练：In Ohio, our road sometimes moved right alongside the turnpike and we could see the new cars. with their outlandish fins，passing us as regularly as cards being dealt off the top of an endless deck.参考译文：在俄亥俄州，我们有时候沿着收费公路右侧行驶，就能看到长着奇形怪状散热片的汽车驶过，川流不息，就像一张张纸牌从盒上散落，无穷无尽。

SAT阅读考试答题要点全面讲解SAT阅读考试答题要点全面讲解SAT阅读考题全面讲解Types of QuestionsThree types of questions may be asked about a passage: extended reasoning, vocabulary-in- context, literal comprehension. You will also be asked questions involving paired long passages and paragraphs第一类:Extended reasoning questionsExtended reasoning questions ask you to draw conclusions from or evaluate the information in the passage.The answers to these questions will not be directly stated in the passage but can be inferred from it.Extended reasoning questions also ask about the overall theme or meaning of the passage and about the purpose, attitude, or tone of the writer.第二类:Vocabulary-in-Context QuestionsOne word can have many meanings. The answer choices will often include several different meanings of the word.Questions asking for the meaning of a word or phrase refer to the meaning in the context in which the word or phrase is being used in the passage.It helps to go back to the passage and reread the surrounding text of the world that is used. Be sure to read enough of the context to thoroughly understand the meaning of the word.第三类:Literal Comprehension QuestionsTips of Literal Comprehension Questions1.Find the place in the passage where the detail is discussed.2.Recognize different ways of stating the same fact or idea.3.Cross out incorrect responses as you eliminate them.4.Read questions carefully, looking for words such as except, not, and only, and for other words that describe exactly what you are asked to do with the information.5.Be sure you can support your answer by referring to words or phrases within the passage that support it.第四类:Questions Involving Paired Passages and Paragraphs The pair of passages will have a common theme or subject.One of the passages will oppose, support, or in some way relate to the other. (反对，支持，或相关)SAT阅读题解题要点Remember, every word counts.Read the questions and answers carefully.Don't forget that an answer choice can be both true and wrong. The correct choice is the one that best answers the question, not any choice that makes a true statement.Make sure the reading passage supports your answer. Try eliminating choices. Double-check the other choices. Don't jump from passage to passage.。

2023年SAT英语阅读真题解析2023年2023年SAT英语阅读真题解析2023年SAT英语阅读真题如下：Passage 1：Climate Change and Its Impact on Global HealthQuestions：1. According to the passage, what is the primary cause of climate change?2. How does climate change affect human health?3. What are the potential consequences of rising global temperatures?4. What actions are recommended to mitigate the effects of climate change on health?Passage 2：The Benefits of BilingualismQuestions：1. According to the passage, what are the cognitive advantages of bilingual individuals?2. How does bilingualism strengthen communication skills?3. What are the potential benefits of bilingualism in the job market?4. What advice does the author provide for those interested in becoming bilingual?Passage 3：The History of Artificial IntelligenceQuestions：1. According to the passage, when was the term "artificial intelligence" first coined?2. What were the early goals of artificial intelligence research?3. How did the field of artificial intelligence evolve over the years?4. What are the potential future applications of artificial intelligence?Passage 4：The Importance of Financial LiteracyQuestions：1. According to the passage, what is financial literacy?2. Why is financial literacy important for individuals and communities?3. How does financial literacy contribute to personal financial success?4. What recommendations does the author provide for improving financial literacy education?请注意，本次解析将以题目为主线，根据题目需要回答相应的问题。

SAT test 51.For a long time, most doctors maintained that taking massive doses of vitamins was relatively harmless; now, however, some are warning that excessive dosages can be _________.(A) healthy adj. 健康的(B) expensive adj. 昂贵的(C) wasteful adj. 浪费的(D) toxic adj. 有毒的(E) inane adj. 愚蠢的解析：D，在很长的一段时间里，大多数医生认为用大量的维他命是无害的;不过现在有些人警告过量食用会----。

这里however表示转折与前面的harmless是相反的意思。

2. In Jamaica Kincaid's novel Lucy, the west Indian heroine _________ her employers' world, critically examining its assumptions and values.(A) idealizes v. 理想化(B) avoids v. 避开(C) beautifies v. 美化(D) scrutinizes v. 仔细检查(E) excludes v. 排除，解析：E，在牙买加金彩的小说露西，这个西印度群岛英雄----她的雇主的世界，精细的审视他的猜测和价值。

这个句子中前后两句意思是一致的，没有转折词，所以空格所需的东西与examining是同义词，所以D。

3.The frequent name changes that the country has undergone _________ the political turbulence that has attended its recent history.(A) argue against v. 真钞，辩论(B) contrast with v. 对比，差异(C) testify to v. 证明(D) jeopardize v. 危及(E) sustain v. 支撑解析：C，这个国家经历了频繁的国名变更---这个国家的近点史上的政治动乱。

SAT阅读备考全解，助你提分！今天小编针对大家最最最头疼的阅读部分，给大家介绍一些快速阅读技巧。

不同文章的不同策略1、文学类小说新SAT考试对文学阅读的要求更重视抓细节和证据(evidence-based reading)的能力。

因此掌握文学阅读的特点就十分必要。

在阅读小说的时候，考生们应当更加注重文章中的细节描写，细节描写能够反映人的内心世界。

作者一般会通过这些细节描写反映真实情感或者是情感变化。

还有就是整篇文章的写作风格和态度，这些有利于帮助读者理解主题。

在新SAT阅读中小说类的文章，一定要知道它的背景是什么，它的基调是什么样的，这样对一些词汇或是句子就有更好的理解，从而答案就浮现出来了，大家也就不会再对做小说类文章感到头疼。

对于这类的阅读想要拿高分，考生们就需要对文章主题、情节发展、文章的背景等有一个较好的理解，而这些又离不开考生们平时的阅读积累。

提高阅读量需要考生不断的积累，在平时有时间多阅读自己的感兴趣的小说，培养对阅读的兴趣。

2、自然科学类自然科学类的人文章涉及范围包括化学、物理、生物学、地球科学以及天文学等。

遇到这类文章我们不要太过担忧，一般这类文章虽然文章阅读量比较大，但是文章的结构会比较简单清晰，容易抓住文章的中心思想。

新SAT自然科学文章内容更加专业化，这和旧SAT考试有很大区别。

这需要学生善于寻找观点和理论的证据支持，并能够找到问题之间的联系;需要在平时养成迅速抓住细节的能力。

新SAT自然科学类文章备考需要攻克词汇难关。

如果不喜欢或不熟悉专业术语和背景，自然科学类的文章读起来就有难度，特别是新SAT改革后自然科学文章写的内容更加具体，这就更要求学生能够有一定背景知识。

建议考生们在平时注意阅读自然科学类的文章，积累专业术语和一些科技词汇。

当然自然科学类的文章可能会出现1-2题的图表信息题，总体难度不大，看得懂图表、读懂问题与选项，推理出问题与图表的关系即可做出。

这类题型一般比较直观，不会有太大的难度，但是在细节关键的地方不能大意。