人教版英语英语真题七年级英语阅读理解
一、七年级英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
John was a very strong man. Once he got a job of cutting wood in a forest. His boss gave him an axe（斧子） and showed him the area where he should work.
The first day, John cut down 18 trees. "Good," the boss said, "keep it up!" John was encouraged by the words of the boss and tried harder the next day, but he could only cut down 15 trees. The third day he tried even harder, but he could only cut down 10 trees. Day after day he was cutting down fewer and fewer trees.
"I must be losing my strength," John thought. He went to the boss and said that he could not understand what was going on. "When was the last time you had sharpened（使锋利）your axe?" the boss asked. "Sharpened? I had no time to do it. I have been very busy trying to cut more trees." said John.
While John was working hard, he didn't think about how to do his job better.
（1）John was cutting down fewer and fewer trees. He thought_______.
A. he needed to sharpen his axe
B. the boss should help him
C. it was wrong to cut down trees
D. he must be losing his strength
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "it"?
A. The job to cut down trees.
B. The way to do the job.
C. The work to sharpen the axe.
D. The time to have a rest.
（3）What can we learn from the story?
A. It is wrong to cut down trees.
B. Hard work is the only key to success.
C. It's important to take time to sharpen our skills.
D. It's a waste of time to sharpen the axe.【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：约翰是一个非常强壮的男人。他找到了一份在森林伐木的工作。他的老板给了他一把斧头。第一天，约翰砍了18棵。但第二天他只能砍15棵。第三天他甚至感觉困难，他只能砍10棵。一天又一天的砍伐，树木越来越少。这个故事的寓意是：在工作的时候，要先考虑怎样才能将工作做得更好。
（1）细节理解题。根据"I must be losing my strength," John thought.约翰想“我一定是失去力气了。”可知约翰认为他失去力量了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据"When was the last time you had sharpened（使锋利）your axe?" the boss asked.你最后一次磨斧头是什么时候？老板问。"Sharpened?磨斧头？可知此处是说磨斧头。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。这个故事告诉我们“磨斧不误砍柴工。”在做事情之前先做好准备工作是很重要的。故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。首先为节约时间，要先看问题。做到心中有数，带着问题看文章，快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。推断题就需要自
己根据整篇文章，认真归纳分析，不能主观臆断。
2．阅读理解
Do you know that fish come out of eggs when they were born? After the baby fish comes out of the egg，it eats the food in the egg. When it is big enough，it leaves the egg. It swims in the water. You can see the eyes and the nose. Its ears are hidden （藏） in the head.
Some fish eat other fish. The fish that eat plants have smaller mouths and teeth. The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.
Fish are usually dark on the top and light on the bottom.
（1）Fish start as .
A. eggs
B. fish
C. food
D. plants
（2）At the very beginning the baby fish .
A. eat the food in water
B. eat the food in the eggs
C. drink milk
D. drink water （3）Fish leave eggs when .
A. their mothers tell them to
B. they know how to swim
C. they are big enough
D. they are still very small
（4）While fish are swimming in the water，you cannot see their .
A. tops
B. heads
C. eyes
D. ears
（5）The fish with larger mouths and stronger teeth are .
A. dark on the top and light on the bottom
B. light on the top and light on the bottom
C. fish eaters
D. plant eaters
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了鱼类的出生及成长过程。
（1）细节理解题。根据“fish come out of eggs when they were born”，可知鱼出生的时候是鱼蛋，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据“ After the baby fish comes out of the egg，it eats the food in the egg.”，可知小鱼起初是吃鱼蛋里的食物的，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据“When it is big enough，it leaves the egg.”，可知当鱼足够大的时候，它就会离开鱼蛋，故选C.
（4）推理判断题。根据“Its ears are hidden （藏）in the head.”，可知鱼的耳朵藏在脑袋后面，鱼在水中游泳的时候，我们没办法看到耳朵，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据“The fish that eat other fish need larger mouths and stronger teeth.”，可知具备大嘴巴及坚硬的牙齿的鱼会吃其他鱼类，即为吃鱼者，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题及推理判断题两种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中需找答案，注意关键词；推理判断题要联系上下文，注意相似意思的不同表达。
