挑战中考英语压轴题.doc
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压轴题07 动词的语态题型/考向一:以具体的语境为主题型/考向二:被动语态句型及构成题型/考向三: 主动表被动一、被动语态的句型二、被动语态的构成三、几种特殊的被动语态的用法1.(2023·江西·模拟预测)—Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish?—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first.A.separates B.should separateC.was separated D.should be separated2.(2023·江苏南京·模拟预测)A new factory ________ to deal with water pollution last month.A.was built B.will be built C.has been built D.has built3.(2023·江苏南京·模拟预测)The film The Battle At Lake ChangjinⅡ has received high praise since it ________ on screen.A.put B.is put C.was put D.will be put4.(2023·安徽合肥·统考一模)—What did Tony’s headteacher call you for just now?—She said Tony _________ for making lots of trouble at school.A.punished B.was punished C.has punished D.be punished5.(2023·上海·九年级专题练习)Paper decorations ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last week. A.were hanged B.were hung C.had been hanged D.had been hung6.(2023·上海虹口·统考一模)Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it________ easily.A.damages B.is damaged C.will damage D.will be damaged7.(2022春·江西景德镇·八年级景德镇一中校考期末)Many more libraries ________ in our city in the next five years.A.built B.are built C.were built D.will be built8.(2023·江苏徐州·校考一模)—Mary, why are you in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus.—I’m sorry, but I ________ what time to get on the bus.A.am told B.didn’t tell C.haven’t told D.wasn’t told9.(2022·湖北武汉·统考二模)A large number of foreigners from different countries ________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty.A.would be found B.has been found C.is found D.could be found10.(2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模)—Do you have Liu Cixin’s latest books?—Sorry, they ________. But we’ll get some more next week because they ________.A.sell out; sell well B.are sold out; sell wellC.sell out; are sold well D.are sold out; are sold well11.(2022·江苏连云港·统考二模)—Have you heard that the big event ________ until next year?—Yes, I have. Because the disease is very serious all over the world.A.is put off B.was putted offC.would be put off D.will be put off12.(2022·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考模拟预测)It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ______ in Guangdong in the future.A.will be built B.build C.will build D.build13.(2022·安徽合肥·统考二模)It’s hoped that our dream ________ in the future.A.realizes B.will realize C.is realized D.will be realized14.(2022·九年级单元测试)During the Tang Dynasty, nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A.is found B.had been foundC.could be found D.would be found15.(2022·贵州铜仁·统考二模)—Mom, may I watch the movie The battle at Changjin Lake(《长津湖之战》)this evening?—Of course, if your homework ________.A.finished B.will finish C.is finished D.was finished16.(2022秋·九年级单元测试)We arrived at the train station. But we ________ that the train had been canceled because of the bad weather.A.told B.tell C.are told D.were told17.(2022·江苏盐城·校考一模)—It’s so tiring to wash clothes by hand. When can we use the washing machine?—Not until it ________ tomorrow.A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired18.(2022春·江西景德镇·八年级景德镇二中校考期中)—Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the high school, is it true?—Yes. But don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ to them.A.will pay B.will be paid C.pays D.is paid19.(2023·江苏扬州·校考一模)—A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online.—Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him.A.raised; rose B.was raised; has risenC.was risen; has raised D.was raised; rose20.(2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级统考期中)Yang Lan is ________ the best student in Class Six.A.thinking of B.regarded as C.ended up D.put up21.(2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期中)Food safety is very important to us. More rules about it ________ in the future.A.have made B.should make C.were made D.should be made 22.(2022·江西吉安·统考一模)—I’d like some beef noodles, please.—Sorry, sir. Beef noodles ________ only for breakfast.A.serve B.served C.are served D.were served23.(2022·广西百色·统考二模)So far, many people’s lives ________ with the help of the doctors and nurses. A.are saved B.were saved C.will be saved D.have been saved 24.(2022·江西南昌·校考一模)They ________ from their parents when they were very young. So they can’t even remember their parents’ faces now.A.are separated B.separated C.had separated D.were separated25.(2022春·江苏盐城·九年级校联考期中)The boy is often heard ________ in the music room. A.practise singing B.practised singing C.to practise singing D.practise to sing 26.(2023·全国·模拟预测)—Do you know the Tuttosport Golden Boy Trophy (奖杯)?—Yes, it’s an award which ________to the best player in Europe under the age of 21.A.is given B.has givenC.gives D.will give27.(2023·湖北·统考一模)—Oh,your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It ___ _yesterday. I forgot to do it.A.didn’t clean B.isn’t cleaned C.was cleaned D.wasn’t cleaned28.(2023·安徽合肥·统考一模)The students________hand in their homework on time by their teacher. A.were made B.was made to C.were made to D.made to29.(2023·天津西青·校考一模)My advice on how to go over English________ by my class yesterday. A.accepts B.is accepted C.accepted D.was accepted30.(2023·云南昆明·模拟预测)— Can you hand in your writing tomorrow?— I can make it if I ________ one more day.A.am given B.give C.will give D.will be given参考答案:1.D【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能帮你把垃圾拿出去吗?——确定。
精品基础教育教学资料,仅供参考,需要可下载使用!黑龙江中考英语压轴试题含答案一、单项填空(共 6 分,每小题 0.5 分)从下面各题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My birthday is coming. My parents will give _____ some nice presents.A. mineB. IC. meD. my2. Peter's mother is a farmer. She works _____ a farm.A. inB. onC. toD. of3. -- ____ people are there in your family, Jack?--Four. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I.A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How often4. Tony is a basketball player. He is ____ in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest5. --How often does Susan play games online?--She _____ games online once a week.A. playsB. is playingC. will playD. played6. Keep quiet, please. All the students _____ lessons at school.A. are havingB. hadC. will haveD. have7. Jeff got to the airport at midnight, so he ____ a taxi to a hotel.A. callsB. will callC. calledD. is calling8. --Where is Jeff?--He ____ to the cinema.A. is goingB. has goneC. will goD. went9. My parents _____ some reading when the doorbell rang yesterday evening.A.do B . have done C. did D. were doing10. Put on more clothes ____ you'll catch a cold in the strong wind.A. andB. butC. orD.so11. A new park _____ in our town next year.A. builtB. was builtC. will buildD. will be built12. --Jane, could you tell me _____ the ticket yesterday?--Oh ,yes. I bought it online.A. where you boughtB. where you will buyC. where did you buyD. where will you buy二、完形填空(共 8 分,每小题 1 分)I came across a website a few days ago. After I spent hours reading all the stories on it , I was deeply moved by them. So I couldn't wait to order a lot of smile cards online immediately. I 13 my new idea with my best friend, Annie, my roommate and she got so excited that she agreed to start the work with me and make the people in the city 14 on the smile cards gradually.We set down to prepare for it until the smile cards arrived. We put money with some cards and chocolate with the others.Then we walked 15 and found some lovely people that wewould give our smile cards to. At first, we went into a shopping mall. We caught 16 of a young woman there and went over to ask her if she would pass the card along. She gave a big smile and said she would. Outside the mall. we saw an elderly man 17 a heavy hag. It seemed that he needed some help. When we handed smile card to him 9 he just stood there, looking between us and the small parcel (包裹) . He looked a little 18 by it all. In a hospital, we met with an old lady waiting for her treatment.Annie showed kindness to her and she had a big 19 on her face even though she hadn't opened the card with money inside.We kept on walking and gave out more little gifts to the people in a community. We had so much fun _20_ smile cards ! Annie and I were sure that there would be more smile cards appearing in the city13. A. changed B. shared C. argued D. explained14. A. work B. put C. pass D. insist15. A. away B. down C. out D. around16. A. hold B. attention C. breath D. sight17. A. carrying B. throwing C. emptying D. tying18. A. regretted B. confused C. frightened D. excited19. A. joke B. surprise C. smile D. shame20. A. delivering B. selling C. playing D. snaking三、阅读理解(共 36 分)A21. All of the ____ from students will he on show 1n the gym this weekend.A. projectsB. robotsC. homeworkD. photos22. What can Moro do when you touch it?A. Nod its head.B. Close its large eyes.C. Say hello to youD. Shake hands with you.23. From the passage, we find that Mr. Allen ______ .A. is known as a local inventorB. takes no interest in scienceC. hasn't made any inventions yetD. gives advice on science subjectsBCaring for birds, goats and a tortoise is all part of aliving classroom.High-school students in Arlington, Virginia are learning how to care for animals. They are at the animal science lab, learning about and taking care of nearly 50 kinds of animals.Holding a rabbit in her arms, Elleny Alemu says it is "so cute". She says soon she will be getting one of her own.Miguel Zambrano doesn't feel the same way about Snickers. Zambrano is feeding her hay(干草) , hoping she will let him brushher. "She gets mad if you sometimes don't even pay attention to her.And she doesn't like people to ride her. "Zambrano is one of 70 students taking the yearlong animal science program. Students learn in class and hands-on with the animals. It gives them a chance to learn what it is like to work with animals.Sydney Miller takes a rabbit to walk, to give it exercise. She takes the animal on a leash(皮带) , like a dog. They walk past other different kinds of animals. " I wanted to learn more about them and get a hands-on experience. "Cleaning the rabbit's cage is something she didn't like to do. " I have to clean his dirty box and bedding every day. " But Miller hopes to be a vet one day.Science teacher, Schall explains that the students are learning " hand taming (驯养) ". They have to hold them for at least 10 minutes. Yes,, that includes snakes and even a kind of deadly spider. Schall says she helps the student by first holding the animal herself.Lab assistant(助手) Rebecca Brumbaugh helps the students. She says that like people, animals have minds of their own. "They have their feelings. Different animals have different personalities(个性) and they connect with different humans. "24. What are the students doing according to the passage?A. Keeping animals as pets.B. Protecting the environment,C. Taking care of the animals.D. Experiencing the future life.25. According to Paragraph 4, Zembrano's Snickers is probablyA. rabbitB. horseC. birdD. mouse26. When training animals, Mrs. Schall teaches her students by .A. comparing with anotherB. showing some picturesC. downloading informationD. setting an exampleCSign language users once had to meet at local deaf clubs to meet with friends , have conversations and share their ideas. In recent years, however, some websites have started to take the place of the deaf clubs, with Facebook leading the way. Videos can be watched online for long periods and groups are easy to set up and join.Many deaf people enjoy being able to communicate more easily with their hearing colleagues (同事) , old school friends or family members. Deaf comedy actor John Smith says, " Before we had social networking sites , many deaf people were separated. Facebook provides a place where we can communicate with more people and drive away some of our frustrations about thebarriers( 障碍) we face in everyday life. "But it wasn't perfect because status updates(更新) had to be written in English text. In sign language, meaning is communicated through hands, facial expressions and body language. It has a different grammar and structure. Because of difficulties in learning language without hearing, many sign language users look on English as their second language and often aren't fluent in English. For example, in spoken English you might say, "The man climbed to the top of the big mountain. " But in sign language you'd show the mountain first, like this, " Mountain , big. Man climbed up it, all the way to the top. " You'd show how steep (陡峭的) the mountain was through your signs, and theeffort the man took to climb it would be emphasized(强调) by your actions and facial expressions- almost like acting the part of the climber.As time goes on, more and more deaf people prefer using Facebook instead. They will have fewer opportunities to meet and sign with each other face-to-face.However, most deaf people think they benefit a lot from websites for deaf people. As Buxton says, " Facebook gives deafpeople the confidence to come out and say things that they never would have said before because they didn't have the platform(平台) to say them on. Confidence comes from being able to express your own thoughts in your own language. "27. We can know from the first two paragraphs that _____ .A. social websites make deaf people communicate more widelyB. Facebook has already taken the place of local clubs completelyC. deaf people can't spend any time in watching videos on websitesD. Facebook doesn't help deaf people communicate with each other28. Deaf people usually have trouble in ______ according to Paragraph 3.A. joining in online groupsB. using body language skillfullyC. communicating through handsD. learning to write in English text29. What can be inferred from the passage?A. It will take deaf people less time to update their own computers.B. There will be fewer local clubs for deaf people to meet together.C. It is impossible for deaf people to express their thoughts online.D. Deaf people will have no time to use sign language in local clubs.DSocial media has become a part of our lives. It is the communication tool that children have been brought up with, butit is still illegal(违法的) for a Canadian child under the age of 13 to have a social media page.This is a shame when you consider the learning opportunities that social media offers. At our school, Vernon Christian Elementary school in Vernon, B. C. , I can see how it provides children with the chance to learn how to communicate properly and effectively. If they want their friends to follow them or re-tweet (转发) their messages, they must learn to write them creatively in an interesting and amusing style , attach (粘贴) pictures , and ask questions to invite a response. Students will learn a lot from the process.Social media can also help students to sharpen up their writing skills. My students usually use the blog to keep a diary about something that interests them, and suddenly they appear to love writing.So is it necessary to restrict (限制) students in the social media age? Not really. A survey has found that 59 percent of children have already used a social network by the time they are 10 , and 43 percent have messaged people they didn't know by the age of 12.Of course, primary schools should care about the dangers of social media. Measures(措施) should be taken to protect students from the dangers. In our school , we have a social media platform with a teacher's dashboard (信息窗) where all activities can be managed. On one occasion, a boy wrote hurtful comments (评论) about a girl in a post message. After a discussion with him about why it is wrong to send hurtful emails, he was embarrassed and said sorry to the girl.Over the past 23 years teaching in British Columbia, I have focused on computing. I therefore take notice of the bad effects of social media on primary students. However, social media offers learning and communicating opportunities to elementary students. More importantly, we cannot ignore(忽视) the fact elementary children are using social media. I strongly believe that exposing students to the social media will equip them to be wiser grow-ups in the future.30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer has made students learn a lot by using social media as a teacher.B. All the students can't be allowed to use social media in British Columbia.C. In Canada , children under 13 have rights to use social media pages freely.D. The writer has paid less attention to primary students in using social media.31. The phrase "sharpen up" in the third paragraph means " _____ " .A. achieveB. improveC. formD. practise32. What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?A. More schools will encourage students to use social media skillfully.B. It is necessary to stop the students from using social media at school.C. Social media at school will make great influence on students' future.D. It is so important to keep school websites safe in Information Age.33. In the writer's opinion social media ______ at school.A. will take the place of other learning styles slowlyB. can help students make a good habit of learningC. will make students take less interest in learningD. should be developed more widely among students四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
2024届中考英语第一轮复习挑战压轴题(用单词的正确形式填空)——名词(15题)一.用所给单词正确形式填空(共15小题)1.The kitchen provides a 24﹣hour (serve)for passengers and can be contacted through reception.2.My little brother is creative and he dreams of being an in the future.(invent)3.I am going to be a (teach).I will study harder.4.In China," nodding " means (agree).But in Bulgaria,it means the opposite.5.There are two small (garden)in our neighborhood.6.I like musicians who play different (kind)of music.7.Because of his (care),he left the classroom without locking the door. 8.Alice smiled and nodded to show her (agree).9.Because of the polluted water,there are no more fish for (fisherman)to catch.rich.Hemanrich.Hey rich.He has much (wealthy).11.With a couple of (fisherman)help,the little boy was finally saved from the heavy rainstorm.12.(father)Day is on the third Sunday of June.13.Does television have an (effect)on children's behavior?14.Poverty and ignorance are the (enemy)of progress.Mr.WangMr.Wang is one of the best and he always gives us clear instructions.(coach)答案与试题解析一.用所给单词正确形式填空(共15小题)1.The kitchen provides a 24﹣hour service(serve)for passengers and can be contacted through reception.【考点】名词作主宾表补定.【正确答案】service【分析】厨房为乘客提供24小时服务,可以通过前台联系。
初三中考英语压轴题卷一(55分)一、单项选择: 从下面每题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入提前括号内。
(15分)( )1. This is song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it beautiful one?A.the /the B.a/a C.the /a D.a /the( )2. ---Do you know ______ this dictionary belongs to? --- Let m e see. Oh, it’s _______.A. whose , mineB. who, meC. who, mineD. whose, me( )3. ______ of the students in our class _____ money to the quake-hit .areas these days.A. Two third, have raisedB. Two thirds, has raisedC. Two three, have raisedD. Two thirds, have raised( )4. He’s seldom late for class,______ he ? ______ , even though the weather is very bad.A. is, NoB. isn't, YesC. has, Yes D, hasn’t, No( )5. Which sign can you probably see in the library?A. B. C. D.( )6. I was just leaving the classroom ________ it rained.A. whileB. whenC. asD. during( )7. He ________ living in the country to the city.A. likesB. prefersC. would ratherD. enjoys( )8. —When will you return to China? —.A、Until next weekB、Not until next weekC、A few days agoD、For a few weeks( )9. — We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet.— I agree with you. If it ________, they will ________ soon.A. goes, disappearB. goes up, are disappearingC. goes on, be disappearedD. goes on, disappear( )10.—Could you tell me ________? —Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the train to Beijing leaveB. when would the train to Beijing leaveC. when the train to Beijing leavesD. When the train to Beijing left( )11. --Lucy wouldn’t mind lending you her dictionary.---I think she won’t, but I ___do so. I’ve already borrowed one.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t( )12.—Would you please bring me the newspaper today? —_____________.A. That’s all rightB. I’m afraid soC. With pleasureD. It’s my pleasure( )13.How terrible the accident was! The man was hit _______and ________.A. by car, bled deathB. by a car , bled to deathC. by car, bled to deathD. by a car, bled to die( )14.---__________? ----Quite well, thank you .A. What do you doB. What do you think of the filmC. How are you getting on with classmatesD. Are you good at maths( )15. Which of the following is not used for giving advice?A. You had better not watch a horror film since you get scared easily.B. You mustn’t give your goldfish too much food.C. The swi mming pool isn’t open today. I don’t know where to go swimming.D. Perhaps you should buy some souvenirs for your parents.二、完形填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Shyness(害羞)means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Some children are 16 shy. Some become very shy later because of their life experience. 17 , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just how much they feel shy.Most people have red faces and talk in 18 sentences when they are shy. But some become 19 shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to 20 and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting 21 people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be 22 for a person.If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big23 . Some experts(专家)say shy people are good at working because they think more and24 less. But remember not to let good opportunities(机会)pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. There’s nothing to 25 .16. A. shown B. born C. thought D. seen17. A. For example B. In fact C. So far D. First of all18. A. broken B. strange C. different D. boring19. A. very B. too C. quite D. so20. A. pack B. order C. cook D. serve21. A. new B. foreign C. old D. friendly22. A. good B. helpful C. bad D. usual23. A. question B. example C. excuse D. problem24. A. do B. talk C. get D. sleep25. A. think about B. pay attention to C. worry about D. be afraid of三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
压轴题19 补全对话题型/考向一:填单词型补全对话题型/考向二:写句子型补全对话题型/考向三: 选句子型补全对话★满分技巧1. 填单词型补全对话主要的答题策略有:答题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解。
答题时,跳过空行,快速把全篇对话通读一篇,了解对话的整体结构,把握对话的内容及语境。
语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。
如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点,都有各自的语言表达方式。
因而,在做题时,应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上,准确地把握语言环境,把自己"置身"于语境之中,理解双方谈话的意图。
①根据语境、填写单词。
在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的每一空白处,细读所提供的前后文,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据对话有关情景内容,填写相应的单词。
②通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。
将对话补全之后,再将整段对话通读一遍,逐一验证答案。
所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境,而且要保证语言正确,做到说话得体。
根据对话的内容考生写出句子,这样的题型相对难一些,要求考生不仅能正确理解短文的语境,还要用正确的句子表达出来,它是以书面形式考查考生英语口头交际能力和逻辑思维能力。
要熟悉中西差异,掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯,特别是和生活有关的口语运用中的表达习惯。
2. 写句子型补全对话的解题策略有:①明确要表达的意思。
对于对话的内容要熟悉,根据上下文的语境推测空格处要表达的意思。
②注意时态。
既然要写的是句子,当然要用适当的时态,具体用什么时态,需要根据上文表达的语境来判断,不能随意写。
③注意句型。
要用适当的句型来写,并且用自己熟悉的正确的句型,不要写出汉语式的英语句子。
使所写句子与上下文呼应,争取做到天衣无缝。
要充分利用所给的提示或上下文甚至文章中的标点信息,认真分析上下文是做好补全对话题目的有效手段,有些题目是可以从下文中得到启示的,还有些题目需要通读全文之后才能推敲出答案,所以一定要注意联系上下文。
3. 选句子补全对话的解题策略有:①浏览快速通读全文,了解补话试题的大致内容及情景。
压轴题06 动词的时态题型/考向一:九种时态的基本用法题型/考向二:特种语言环境中动词时态的用法题型/考向三: 特定的时间状语中时态的使用时态的特殊用法需要结合相关的语法知识点理解,比如时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的从句部分常用一般时态代替将来时,另外在一些位移性动词中常用进行时表示眼下将要发生的动作,如go、come等。
【特例清单】现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。
如与一段时间连用,要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。
常见的变化有:1.(2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模)— Has your father come back from Shanghai?— Yes. He ________ there for about one month to help people there fight against the virus.A.has stayed B.stays C.stayed D.will stay2.(2023·上海·九年级专题练习)Paper decorations ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last week. A.were hanged B.were hung C.had been hanged D.had been hung3.(2023·山东·统考一模)—I called you last night at 9:30 and I believed you ________ be at home because no one answered the phone.—Sorry, I ________ at that time.A.mustn’t; would have been sleeping B.couldn’t; should have sleptC.couldn’t; must have been sleeping D.might not; need have been slept4.(2023·上海虹口·统考一模)Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it________ easily.A.damages B.is damaged C.will damage D.will be damaged5.(2023·江苏扬州·校考一模)The career he devoted himself to ________ him ________ by people all over the world.A.made; remembered B.making; rememberC.making; was remembered D.made; to remember6.(2023·江苏扬州·校考一模)—A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online.—Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him.A.raised; rose B.was raised; has risenC.was risen; has raised D.was raised; rose7.(2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模)There ________ many ordinary(平凡)Chinese making great contributions to our motherland last year.A.has B.had C.were D.was8.(2023·江苏徐州·统考一模)The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022. Do you know ________?A.if they will carry out many tasks B.how many classes did Liu Yang giveC.where it would land on earth at last D.when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station9.(2022秋·贵州铜仁·九年级统考期末)—Would you like to go to the city park?—I’m not sure. If Mark goes, ________.A.so I do B.so do I C.so I will D.so will I10.(2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期末)How amazing it is! China ________ forty-three BeiDou Satellites successfully.A.sends B.sent C.has sent D.will sent11.(2022·四川雅安·校考一模)—Could you tell me ________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A.why you came late B.why do you come lateC.how you come late D.how did you come late12.(2022·四川达州·统考一模)He ________ go unless you ________ him.A.won’t; invite B.doesn’t; invite C.doesn’t; will invite D.won’t; will invite 13.(2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测)The movie had already begun, but Lisa didn’t ________. What happened to her?A.give up B.take up C.stay up D.show up14.(2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模)— I want to know if there ________ a sports meeting next month.— If it ________, what kind of sport will you take part in?A.will be, comes B.will be, will come C.is, comes D.is, will come15.(2022·广东江门·校考一模)—Mike, how long have you ________ the dictionary?—For two years.A.had B.buy C.bought D.borrowed16.(2022·甘肃天水·校联考模拟预测)— How long have you _________ this car?— I ________ it last year.A.bought; bought B.bought ; buy C.had;bought D.bought; had17.(2022·甘肃武威·校考一模)—You look sad. What’s the matter?—I had a bad morning. By the time I got to school, I found I ________ my homework at home. I had to go back home to get it.A.have forgotten B.had forgotten C.have left D.had left18.(2022·江西南昌·校考一模)—We ________ to the water park. Would you like to join us?—Sorry. I prefer to stay at home and watch TV.A.set out B.have set out C.are setting out D.had set out19.(2023·云南昆明·模拟预测)— Can you hand in your writing tomorrow?— I can make it if I ________ one more day.A.am given B.give C.will give D.will be given20.(2022·甘肃天水·校联考模拟预测)We wonder if our teacher ________ to our graduating party. If she________ next weekend, we’ll be pleased.A.will come; will come B.comes; will come C.will come; comes D.comes; comes21.(2023·安徽滁州·校联考一模)—Look! How clean the classroom is!—Yes. I’m sure someone _______ it up.A.cleans B.is cleaning C.will clean D.has cleaned22.(2023春·全国·九年级期末)— Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?— Don’t you know? People when it happened that night.A.slept B.have slept C.sleep D.were sleeping23.(2023·湖北·统考一模)—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan.She’ll be back next week.A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to24.(2023·全国·九年级专题练习)—Where are the teachers now?—In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A.have begun B.have been on C.have had D.have been held 25.(2023·安徽合肥·统考一模)—Have you ever been to Hefei?—Certainly. Actually, I ________ there for four years but now I moved to Anqing.A.work B.have worked C.was working D.worked26.(2023·江苏南京·模拟预测)Tom and I belong to a team. If he doesn’t agree on the plan, ________. A.neither do I B.neither I will C.nor do I D.neither will I27.(2023·安徽合肥·统考一模)— Where have you been these days?—I’ve just come back from Canada. I ________ there for three weeks.A.have stayed B.stayed C.stay D.will stay28.(2023·江苏南京·模拟预测)—Will you please tell Robin to come early to help us get ready for the party?—All right. I’ll tell him at once ________.A.if I see him B.if I’ll see him C.until1see him D.until I’ll see him 29.(2023·浙江温州·模拟预测)My parents ________ Tianjing on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days.A.have been to B.have gone to C.have been in D.have been away 30.(2023·湖北·九年级专题练习)—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A.has been over B.was over C.has finished D.finished。
压轴题03 动词和动词短语题型/考向一:动词辨析题型/考向二:动词短语辨析○热○点○题○型一:动词辨析1.常考系动词辨析○热○点○题○型二:动词短语辨析(1)同一动词型.1.(2022秋·重庆巴南·九年级统考期末)She can make herself _________ by using body language though she can’t speak English well.A.understand B.to understand C.understanding D.understood2.(2022秋·云南昆明·九年级云南师范大学实验中学校考期末)Jame’s talk show is very funny. It always makes people ________.A.laugh B.laughed C.laughing D.to laugh3.(2022·江苏扬州·统考一模)The price of vegetables ________ so quickly these days.A.rushes B.adds C.rises D.raises4.(2022·江苏·统考一模)I’ve been trying to phone Mom all evening, but I can’t seem to _________ .A.get in B.get off C.get through D.get along5.(2022秋·江苏淮安·九年级校联考期末)I expect Mr. Friend to ________ my letter, but there’s still no________.A.reply; replies B.reply to; repliesC.reply to; reply D.reply; reply6.(2022秋·江苏盐城·九年级校考期末)The police believe that the murder ________ 9 p. m. and 11 p.m. yesterday.A.was happened at B.happened at C.took place between D.was taken place between 7.(2023·河北邯郸·统考一模)His car on the way to the station, so he missed the train.A.came down B.broke down C.cut down D.looked down8.(2023·天津西青·校考一模)If you want to buy this T-shirt, You’d better ________first to make sure it fits you. A.pay for it B.take it off C.tidy it up D.try it on9.(2023·江苏连云港·模拟预测)My grandfather alone in the countryside, but now he________with us in the city.A.used to living; is used to live B.used to live; is used to livingC.used to live; used to live D.was used to living; used to live10.(2023·安徽芜湖·统考一模)—It’s raining cats and dogs!—Probably we have to _________ the games if it is still like this.A.get through B.take up C.call off D.go over11.(2023·云南·统考一模)—Do you want to ________ that new restaurant?—That would be great. Maybe we have to book a table.A.leave out B.eat out C.come out D.check out12.(2023·江苏南通·统考一模)—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but could you raise your voice a little?—OK, I will.A.cut down B.cut off C.cut out D.cut in13.(2022·江苏南京·统考二模)—Mark’s car ________ a cloud of dust as he drove off.—That’s why we dislike him.A.raised B.rose C.was raised D.was raising14.(2022春·江苏盐城·七年级景山中学校考期末)Which of the following words can be filled in the ____▲____ to complete the poem?Helping hands Night is falling, the sky is dark.The only sounds are dogs that bark.We drive along the streets all night.To stop thieves and those who____▲____.It’s a dangerous job but we’re brave.We help keep our city safe.A.save B.light C.rob D.fight15.(2022·江苏·九年级专题练习)The FIFA World Cup ________ in Qatar in November, 2022.A.will be taken place B.will take placeC.will happen D.will be happened16.(2022·湖北黄石·校考模拟预测)一Mum, will you take me to the park tomorrow?一If it _______ rainy.A.won’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t D.won’t be17.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模)Jane ________ nothing when she reported the case to her boss, so her boss was satisfied.A.gave out B.cleared out C.ran out D.left out18.(2022春·甘肃酒泉·八年级统考期中)Neither Jack nor I ________ interested in painting.A.be B.am C.is D.are19.(2022·内蒙古包头·包头市第三十五中学校考三模)Dragon Boat Festival is popular in China. Instead of saying “Happy Dragon Boat Festival”, people should say, “Stay ________ and sound at Dragon Boat Festival”. A.safer B.safely C.more safely D.safe20.(2022·云南昆明·统考二模)—What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for?—It is used to show where you ________ in the past 14 days.A.is B.are C.has been D.have been21.(2022·重庆·模拟预测)There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.A.fixing B.to fix C.fixes D.fixed22.(2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测)Which of the following is RIGHT?A.I’m looking forward to meet you next month.B.She gets here in ten minutes.C.Mr. Wu has left Beijing for one week.D.The movie made me laugh.23.(2023·安徽合肥·统考一模)The students________hand in their homework on time by their teacher. A.were made B.was made to C.were made to D.made to24.(2023·重庆·模拟预测)Anna did all kinds of things to make the baby ________, but she failed.A.to stop crying B.stop crying C.to stop to cry D.stop to cry25.(2023·江苏连云港·模拟预测)—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree ___ waiting in a line?—They are the students from No. 1 Primary School.A.that are B.where are C.which is D.who is26.(2023·安徽芜湖·统考一模)It’s a good habit to ______ all your things in correct places.A.put away B.put up C.put out D.put off27.(2023秋·甘肃兰州·九年级校考期末)Jane used to ________ to school, but now she is used to ________ a bike to school.A.walk; ridingB.walking; rideC.walking; ridingD.walk; ride28.(2023·江苏苏州·统考一模)After having a new shower ________, everything will be ready for you to move into the house.A.put out B.put in C.put away D.put through29.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考一模)-- The government is trying to protect the environment now.-- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.A.set up B.shut off C.given up D.turned off30.(2022秋·河北唐山·九年级统考期末)—The fish________delicious. Mum, can I have some?—Yes, of course. But you should wash your hands first.A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.feels。
压轴题21 书面表达(二)图画、图表类考向一:书面表达图画类图画作文是近年来高考书面表达考查的热点题型之一。
它是指根据某幅图画所提供的图像信息写一篇短文或叙述一个故事;或通过几幅相关的图画说明某个问题或得出某个结论。
体裁多样,可以是记叙文、议论文或说明文等。
图画作文要求考生将画面所包含的有效信息直接运用英语思维转成英语,旨在避免考生运用汉语思维布局谋篇。
考向二:书面表达图表类图表作文是中考英语写作中较为常见的题型之一,也是难度较大的一种写作题型。
这类作文可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲,形式多样,但实际上只涉及5个方面:描述图表、指明寓意、分析原因、联系实际、给出建议,而每次考试只是从这5个方面的内容中选出3个进行考查。
从写作类型来看,基本上属于说明文。
要求考生围绕题目将有关信息转化为文字形式,考生应该具有一定的数据分析和材料归纳能力,同时会运用一定的写作方法。
中考图表类作文一般有以下两种考查方式。
【命题形式】图表作文一般要求学生根据所给出的一幅图或几幅图所提供的信息写一篇短文。
在命题形式上,除了图的提示外,一般有英文单词提示或中文文字提示。
有的文章开头已给出。
要求书写的词数一般在80至100之间。
图画类作文1. 图画作文的主要考查特点是生动、形象、直观、图文并茂。
它要求行文时做到:主题明确,即文章能概括图画所反映的中心思想;图文一致,即文章能体现图画中所反映的主要内容。
2. 写图画作文时要注意词汇与句型的精心选择,准确表达。
表达过程中要注意图画信息的连接方式,尤其要注意句与句、段与段之间的意思连贯。
为此,考生应学会灵活使用连接词、指示代词等,适当地根据自己的需要和文章的进展调整信息出现的顺序。
图画作文通常是给出一幅或多幅图片,要求考生仔细分析图片内容,并通过文字形式将图中所包含的思想内容准确地表达出来。
试题具有以下特征:文体形式多样。
图画式作文主要有记叙文、说明文和议论文;时态要视图画反映的内容而定,介绍人物或叙述某件事的发展过程,通常用一般过去时,揭示或反映某件社会现象。
挑战中考英语压轴题一、词汇。
A)从方框中选择单词并用其正确形式填空。
beat,India,achieve,pardon,quarter1.To_achieve one’s purpose depends largely upon one’s effort.2.More and more Indian products have been sold all over the world.3.Three quarters of the workers in this factory come from the countryside.4.The music has got strong beats.5.I beg your pardon?I can’t follow you.B)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
6.She travelled some European countries,including(包括) Italy and Switzerland.7.The secretary(秘书) masters all the business when he is out.8.Roses(玫瑰) stand for love.9.Your kindness(善良) made me feel at home.10.He is very disappointed(失望),because he didn’t find the best way to solve the problem.二、语法填空。
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Mrs.Green has lived in the city for about forty years.She’s very richand she has got a lot of money but she never buys anything __11__ for her family and always does all the housework __12__(her).Last morning,when she got up,she felt terrible.After breakfast she felt even __13__(bad).She found some __14__ and took it.But it was __15__ (useful) to her and she had to go to a hospital.The doctor looked her over and asked her __16__ in hospital,but she refused and went home __17__ foot.As soon as she got home,the telephone rang.She hurried to __18__ it.The doctor told her she __19__ (leave) her wallet in the hospital and a nurse found it.“Could you tell me her name,please?”asked Mrs.Green.“Of course,Mrs.Green.Are you going to thank her?” asked the doctor.“No,no.” The old woman said in a hurry,“I __20__(lose) a wallet in your hospital three years ago.I want to know if she could find it,too.”11.expensive/dear 12.herself 13.worse 14.medicineeless 16.to_be/stay 17.on 18.answer19.had_left 20.lost三、完形填空。
Recently I have just finished my college.My teacher’s last __21__ was called “Smile”.I am a very friendly person.So I thought this would be very __22__.Soon after my __23__ went out to McDonald’s.We were waiting to be __24__,suddenly everyone around us began to move away,and even myhusband did.There standing behind me were two __25__ men.As I looked down at the short gentleman with blue eyes,he said,“Good day.”The second man stood behind his friend.I __26__ the second man was mentally disabled(智障) and the __27__ gentleman was his helper.The assistant asked him what they wanted.He said,“Coffee is all,Miss.” Because that was all they could __28__.I smiled and asked the young lady to give me two __29__ breakfast meals on a tray(托盘).I then said to the men,“I did not do this for you.God is here whispering(低声说) me to give you hope.”When I joined my husband,he smiled at me,saying,“That is __30__ God gave you to me,honey,to give me hope.”I returned to __31__ and __32__“my project” and the teacher read it.Then she looked up at me and said,“Can I __33__ this with the class?”I __34__ and she began to read it.Just at that time I realized in my own way I had __35__ the people a t McDonald’s,my husband,sons,teacher,and every person who shared my story in the classroom on the last night that I spent as a college student.( B )21.A.question B.projectC.classD.expression( D )22.A.difficult B.funnyC.importantD.easy( C )23.A.teacher B.classmatesC.familyD.children( B )24.A.ordered B.served C.paidD.called ( A )25.A.homeless B.healthyC.richD.strong( C )26.A.allowed B.suggestedC.realizedD.expected( B )27.A.brown-eyed B.blue-eyedC.green-eyedD.black-eyed( D )28.A.drink B.want C.take D.afford ( B )29.A.another B.more C.both D.others ( D )30.A.how B.what C.where D.why( A )31.A.college B.homeC.churchD.McDonald’s( C )32.A.put up B.handed outC.handed inD.put away( B )33.A.give B.share C.copy D.keep( D )34.A.turned B.left C.shook D.agreed ( A )35.A.touched B.knownC.forgottenD.remembered四、阅读理解。
Imagine a world where air pollution is no longer a problem.Clean air is all around us.People don’t have to worry about polluting the air every time they drive their cars.They no longer need to face the problem of not having enough fuel either.Although scientists have been trying for many years to develop a new kind of car that does not need gasoline (汽油),they have been unsuccessful.Recently,however,car engineers have succeeded in creating a new kind of car that runs on gasoline and electricity.This is the famous “hybrid car”.This car gets its name from the fact that it has a gasoline engine (引擎) and an electric motor inside.Hybrid cars do not pollute the environment as much as the cars that are commonly used today.They also cost drivers less money because they need less fuel than ordinary cars.Hybrid cars are becoming widely popular in the United States.They are soon expected to become widely used around the world.If scientists and engineers continue to work on car development,perhaps the world with clean air that we imagined earlier just might become real in the future.36.The underlined word “they” in Paragraph (段落) 2 means __D__.A.carsB.driversC.enginesD.scientists37.Hybrid cars __D__.A.increase air pollutionB.run only on electricityC.have no engines insideD.need less fuel than ordinary cars38.The passage tells us that with the development of cars,we may __C__.A.like electric carsB.drive cars easilyC.live in the world with clean airD.understand how hybrid cars work39.The best title for the passage would be __A__.A.The Car of the FutureB.The Meaning of HybridC.The Use of Hybrid CarsD.The Invention of the Car五、书面表达。