初中中考英语必备词组+初中语文易错字词集锦

一、容易写错的一百个字（括号中的字为正字）1.按(安)装2.甘败(拜)下风3.自抱(暴)自弃4.针贬(砭)5.泊(舶)来品6.脉博(搏)7.松驰(弛) 8.一愁(筹)莫展9.穿(川)流不息10.精萃(粹) 11.重迭(叠) 12.渡(度)假村13.防(妨)碍14.幅(辐)射15.一幅(副)对联16.天翻地复(覆) 17.言简意骇(赅) 18.气慨(概) 19.一股(鼓)作气20.悬梁刺骨(股) 21.粗旷(犷) 22.食不裹(果)腹23.震憾(撼) 24.凑和(合) 25.侯(候)车室26.迫不急(及)待27.既(即)使28.一如继(既)往29.草管(菅)人命30.娇(矫)揉造作31.挖墙角(脚) 32.一诺千斤(金) 33.不径(胫)而走34.峻(竣)工35.不落巢(窠)臼36.烩(脍)炙人口37.打腊(蜡) 38.死皮癞(赖)脸39.兰(蓝)天白云40.鼎立(力)相助41.再接再励(厉) 42.老俩(两)口43.黄梁(粱)美梦44.了(瞭)望45.水笼(龙)头46.杀戳(戮) 47.痉孪(挛) 48.美仑(轮)美奂49.罗(啰)唆50.蛛丝蚂(马)迹51.萎糜(靡)不振52.沉缅(湎) 53.名(明)信片54.默(墨)守成规55.大姆(拇)指56.沤(呕)心沥血57.凭(平)添58.出奇(其)不意59.修茸(葺) 60.亲(青)睐61.磬(罄)竹难书62.入场卷(券) 63.声名雀(鹊)起64.发韧(轫) 65.搔(瘙)痒病66.欣尝(赏)67.谈笑风声(生) 68.人情事(世)故69.有持(恃)无恐70.额首(手)称庆71.追朔(溯) 72.鬼鬼崇崇(祟祟) 73.金榜提(题)名74.走头(投)无路75.趋之若骛(鹜) 76.迁徒(徙) 77.洁白无暇(瑕) 78.九宵(霄)79.渲(宣)泄80.寒喧(暄) 81.弦(旋)律82.尤(犹)如猛虎83.膺(赝)品84.不能自己(已) 85.竭泽而鱼(渔) 86.滥芋(竽)充数87.世外桃园(源) 88.脏(赃)款89.醮(蘸)水90.蜇(蛰)伏91.装祯(帧) 92.饮鸠(鸩)止渴93.坐阵(镇)94.旁证(征)博引95.灸(炙)手可热96.九洲(州)97.床第(笫)之私98.姿(恣)意妄为99.编篡(纂)100.做(坐)月子另外，还经常错的字有：象（像）什么；渡（度）过，指时间的，不带三点水；渡河、渡过困难，要带三点水；家俱（具）；仲（中）秋。

二、容易写错的二字词语（括号中的字为误字）弊病（蔽）提纲（题）沧桑（仓）脉搏（膊）贡献（供）迥然（炯）诋毁（砥）穿插（串）默契（挈）文牍（渎）掠夺（略）赏罚（尝）姑息（估）急躁（燥）作祟（崇）气概（慨）矫健（骄）琐屑（锁）涣散（焕）高亢（吭）驾驭（奴）简练（炼）篡夺（纂）武装（武）谩骂（漫）奋发（愤）跋涉（踄）讴歌（呕）贸然（冒）宽敞（敝）蹂躏（揉）肄业（肆）部署（布）教唆（梭）分歧（岐）赌博（搏）演绎（译）山坳（拗）调剂（济）融会（汇）杂沓（杳）荤腥（晕）强悍（焊）振奋（震）泯灭（抿）阔绰（卓）幌子（晃）辍学（缀）皎洁（佼）凋敝（蔽）规矩（距））手腕（捥）整饬（伤）垮台（垮）证券（卷）憧憬（瞳）严峻（悛）熟练（练）自恃（侍）仓皇（怆）怄气（呕）蔓延（漫）烦琐（锁）穿戴（带）遭殃（秧）寂寞（莫）挑衅（畔）贫瘠（脊）抉择（决）赔偿（陪）坦诚（城）偌大（诺）蹒跚（姗）迸发（并）精湛（堪）既然（即）布置（部）覆没（复）亟待（急）暮霭（蔼）狂妄（忘）伶俐（玲）连襟（联）松弛（驰）云霄（宵）敬佩（配）羁绊（拌）砥砺（诋）眩目（炫）嗟商（蹉）妨碍（防）剔除（踢）呕吐（沤）谛听（啼）感慨（概）害臊（躁）范畴（筹）真谛（缔）寒暄（喧）诬告（污）盲目（肓）附会（符）精悍（焊）大致（至）墙垣（恒）愤慨（概）教诲（悔）瑰丽（魁）迁徙（徒）弧度（狐）秘诀（决）狙击（阻）震撼（撼）通缉（辑）蜡纸（腊）商榷（确）杀戮（戳）崛起（掘）晾干（凉）宽恕（茹）清澈（沏）严厉（励）委靡（糜）拖沓（踏）隔膜（膈）良莠（秀）苦恼（脑）接洽（恰）眨眼（贬）厮杀（撕）告罄（馨）慑服（摄）惆怅（稠）饶恕（挠）伸张（申）漱口（濑）惊骇（赅）蛰伏（蜇）袒护（坦）清晰（淅）聆听（吟）调查（察）报销（消）胁迫（协）鹿茸（葺）针砭（贬）胁从（协）喧闹（暄）造型（形）怠慢（漫）自诩（翊）荧光（莹）卫戍（戌）通牒（谍）渲染（喧）大概（慨）昭雪（招）陡坡（徒）震撼（振）沦落（伦）沮丧（诅）谒见（竭）伎俩（技）魅力（魁）赡养（瞻）檄文（激）楷书（偕）鹤唳（戾）怂恿（纵）掣肘（制）勉励（厉）晌午（响）恬静（甜）荟萃（会）漫谈（慢）纵容（从）造诣（旨）恪守（格）描摹（瞄）蜕化（脱）缜密（慎）熏陶（陶）恼火（脑）游弋（戈）装订（钉）濒临（频）痊愈（全）编纂（篡）涵养（函）清澈（辙）引申（伸）迟钝（钝）玲珑（玲）视察（查）偏袒（坦）颠覆（复）修葺（茸）憋气（敝）逍遥（消）简陋（漏）疲塌（踏）闪烁（铄）拉拢（扰）荒谬（谎）怅然（伥）撒谎（慌）赚钱（嫌）谙熟（暗）仓促（伧）陷阱（井）孪生（挛）宣泄（宣）谗言（馋）即使（既）三、容易写错的四字成语（括号中的字为误字）和蔼可亲（霭）陈词滥调（烂）唉声叹气（哀）别出心裁（新）川流不息（穿）病入膏肓（盲）殚精竭虑（惮）黯然失色（暗）并行不悖（背）独出心裁（材）桀骜不驯（傲）不假思索（加）耳濡目染（儒）独占鳌头（鳖）仓惶失措（慌）飞扬跋扈（拔）按部就班（步）草菅人命（管）奋发图强（愤）白璧无瑕（暇）层峦叠嶂（迭）蜂拥而来（涌）缠绵悱恻（测）膏粱子弟（梁）炯炯有神（迥）面黄肌瘦（饥）功亏一篑（匮）苦心孤诣（旨）明辨是非（事）诡计多端（鬼）口干舌燥（躁）励精图治（厉）名副其实（符）海角天涯（崖）名列前茅（矛）汗流浃背（夹）燎原烈火（缭）明火执仗（直）哄堂大笑（轰）流芳百世（留）铭记不忘（名）怙恶不悛（俊）流言蜚语（非）谬种流传（缪）焕然一新（换）龙盘虎踞（据）模糊不清（摸）积毁销骨（消）碌碌无为（录）漠不关心（莫）急不可待（及）戮力同心（戳）釜底抽薪（斧）激流勇退（急）略胜一筹（愁）富丽堂皇（黄）坚如磬石（盘）落英缤纷（宾）肝脑涂地（途）金榜题名（提）满山遍野（满）感人肺腑（府）金碧辉煌（壁）貌合神离（和）弄巧成拙（绌）精神涣散（焕）美玉无瑕（暇）奴颜婢膝（卑）呕心沥血（沤）铤而走险（挺）蓬筚生辉（篷）滥竽充数（烂）休养生息（修）披肝沥胆（历）离经叛道（判）喧宾夺主（暄）披星戴月（带）礼尚往来（上）栩栩如生（诩）破釜沉舟（斧）厉兵秣马（励）遐思迩想（暇）迫不及待（急）同仇敌忾（慨）一张一弛（驰）欺君罔上（惘）投机倒把（捣）一筹莫展（愁）前倨后恭（踞）图穷匕见（现）言简意赅（该）轻歌曼舞（漫）蜕化变质（退）墨守成规（默）磬竹难书（磬）文过饰非（是）目不交睫（捷）如法炮制（泡）无耻谰言（滥）目光如炬（巨）歃血为盟（插）相形见绌（拙）恼羞成怒（脑）世外桃源（园）销声匿迹（消）杳无音信（查）心浮气躁（燥）营私舞弊（敝）叹为观止（只）形销骨立（消）欲盖弥彰（章）运筹帷幄（握）披肝沥胆（历）离经叛道（判）喧宾夺主（暄）披星戴月（带）礼尚往来（上）栩栩如生（诩）破釜沉舟（斧）厉兵秣马（励）遐思迩想（暇）迫不及待（急）同仇敌忾（慨）一张一弛（驰）欺君罔上（惘）投机倒把（捣）一筹莫展（愁）前倨后恭（踞）图穷匕见（现）言简意赅（该）轻歌曼舞（漫）蜕化变质（退）墨守成规（默）磬竹难书（磬）文过饰非（是）目不交睫（捷）如法炮制（泡）无耻谰言（滥）目光如炬（巨）歃血为盟（插）相形见绌（拙）恼羞成怒（脑）世外桃源（园）销声匿迹（消）杳无音信（查）心浮气躁（燥）营私舞弊（敝）叹为观止（只）形销骨立（消）欲盖弥彰（章）运筹帷幄（握）纵横捭阖（俾）刚愎自用（腹）再接再厉（历）稗官野史（裨）责无旁贷（代）班门弄斧（搬）仗义执言（直）可见一斑（般）英雄辈出（倍）真知灼见（卓）名落孙山（深）置若罔闻（惘）自暴自弃（曝）无精打采（彩）直截了当（接）敝帚自珍（蔽）中流砥柱（抵）惨无人道（残）众口铄金（烁）原形毕露（必）走投无路（头）为虎作伥（账）好景不常（长）出人头地（投）扬长而去（常）清澈见底（沏）称心如意（趁）掉以轻心（调）充耳不闻（冲）覆水难收（复）出类拔萃（粹）三番五次（翻）鞠躬尽瘁（粹）待价而沽（估）虎视眈眈（耽）诡计多端（鬼）浑身是胆（混）丰功伟绩（迹）不计其数（记）变本加厉（利）脍炙人口（烩）寥寥无几（廖）雷厉风行（励）无独有偶（禺）委曲求全（屈）当仁不让（人）含辛茹苦（如）肆无忌惮（肄）毛骨悚然（耸）鬼鬼祟祟（崇）稍纵即逝（梢）闻鸡起舞（武）异口同声（一）优柔寡断（忧）良莠不齐（秀）不可思议（义）敲诈勒索（榨）怨天尤人（由）贻笑大方（怡）词不达意（义）滥竽充数（芋）漫不经心（慢）异想天开（意）徇情枉法（殉）相提并论（题）接踵而来（踪）高瞻远瞩（嘱）眼花缭乱（了）孤注一掷（柱）人声鼎沸（顶）判若两人（叛）千锤百炼（练）沽名钓誉（掉）惴惴不安（揣）锐不可当（挡）明哲保身（则）惩前毖后（毙）鱼目混珠（浑）执迷不悟（直）赴汤蹈火（滔）处心积虑（集）粗制滥造（烂）气势汹汹（凶）指日可待（只）提心吊胆（调）谈笑风生（声）不知所措（错）流连忘返（留恋）元气大伤（原）故作姿态（恣）举世震惊（振）一劳永逸（易）缘木求鱼（沿）偃旗息鼓（揠）大相径庭（廷）循序渐进（寻）心恢意懒（灰）如火如荼（茶）熙熙攘攘（嚷）漏洞百出（陋）枉费心机（妄）照本宣科（喧）前仆后继（扑）推卸责任（懈）水泄不通（泻）关怀备至乔装打扮记忆犹新铤而走险融会贯通并行不悖略见一斑宽宏大量无耻谰言世外桃源伶牙俐齿汗流浃背哄堂大笑名列前茅备受青睐挑拨是非歪风邪气墨守成规待价而沽呕心沥血千锤百炼走投无路侯门似海首屈一指众口铄金积毁销骨行踪诡秘出奇制胜好高骛远杯盘狼藉精兵简政蛊惑人心眼花缭乱披星戴月陈词滥调销声匿迹不省人事震撼人心插科打诨截然不同要言不烦欢欣鼓舞声名鹊起层峦叠嶂仗义执言既往不咎委曲求全明火执仗弥天大罪张皇失措火势蔓延饱经风霜无精打采噤若寒蝉虚无缥缈甘拜下风出类拔萃蓬荜生辉计日程功牟取暴利浏览一遍常备不懈引咎辞职Aabove all首要,尤其be absorbed in专心于by accident偶然account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take…into account考虑be accustomed to习惯于add up to合计,总计in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前,预先gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用ahead of在…前面,先于in the air在流行中,在传播中after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allow for考虑到make allowances for考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅in alliance with与…联盟leave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说along with与…一起by analogy用类推的方法one after another一个接一个one another互相anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from除去arrive at达成,得出as for至于,就…方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又aside from除…以外ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求pay attention to注意avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上Bback and forth来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在…后部,在…背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of根据,在…的基础上because of犹豫,因为on behalf of代表,为了make believe假装at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理for the better好转,改善get the better of打败,智胜had better最好还是,应该on board在船(车,飞机)上be bound to必定,一定break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief简单的说,简言之bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长build up积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk散装,大批,大量burn out烧掉,burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus无轨电车on business因公,因事Ccall for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide二氧化碳ID card身份证credit card信用卡care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假如,万一in no case决不catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上per cent百分之by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检查,核算check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来in chorus一齐,一致,共同clear away扫除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around/round the clock昼夜不停的come off实现,成功,奏效come on请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供in common共同,共有,共用keep company with与…交往,与…结伴compare…to把…比作by comparison比较起来as/so far as…be concerned就…来说be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion最后,总之on conditional that在…条件下in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与…成反比out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠,期望,指望count up把…相加in the course of在…过程中,在…期间of course当然,自然,无疑by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消on cue恰好在这个时候take one’s cue from学…的样,听…的劝告cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,降低cut down削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut out删除cut short突然停止Din danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期to date到目前为止up to date时新的a great/good of大量(的),许多(的)in debt欠债,欠情take delight in以…为乐derive from导出;由…来in detail详细的die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝be on a diet节食make a/the difference有影响,很重要in the distance在远处do away with废除,去掉do without没有…也行have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have (something) to do with和…有(点)关系hot dog红肠面包,热狗next door隔壁out of doors在户外double up弯腰,把…折起来no doubt无疑,必定doze off打瞌睡draw in(火车\汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up写出,画出;草拟,停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为off duty下班on duty值班,上班dwell on凝思;详述Eeach other互相on earth究竟,到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施in effect有效;实际上take effect生效,起作用or else否则,要不然embark on/upon从事,着手in the end最后,终于in essence大体上,本质上at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一,如果发生for ever永远for example例如with the exception of除…之外in excess of超过catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看Fface to face面对面地face up to大胆面对in the face of面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face做鬼脸in fact其实,实际上matter of fact实际情况,真相fail to未能fall behind落后fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与…一致;碰见fall out争吵,结果是fall through落空,失败as far as/so far as原至,到…程度by far…的多,最far from远非,远离so far迄今为止find fault埋怨,挑剔in favor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持feed in输入be fed up (with)感到厌烦feel like欲,想要a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out填充,填写find out查明catch fire着火set fire to点燃on fire烧着at first最初,首先first of all首先,第一flare up突然烧起来,突然发怒as follows如下make a fool of玩弄,愚弄on foot步行in force有效,实施中come/go into force生效,实施and so forth等等set free释放make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友to and fro来来回回in front of在…面前make fun of取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人) in (the) future今后,将来Gin general通常,大体上get across即使清楚get along/on with进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃give way to给…让路,对…让步;被…替代go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行as good as和…几乎一样,实际上等于for good永久的good for有效,适用,胜任take…for granted想当然,认为理所当然on guard警惕,防范Hin half成两半at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand用手hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与in hand在控制中,在进行中on hand在手边,临近on (the)one ~…,on the other一方面…,另一方面…hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back由于,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断(电话)happen to碰巧,偶然hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before刚一…就…in hasten急忙的,草率的have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着have to do with与…有关head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措at heart在内心,实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart记住,背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心can’t/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不help oneself自取所需(食物等)get hold of抓住,掌握hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home在家,在国内;自在,自如home and aboard国内外in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保keep house管理家务,作家务how about…如何,…怎样hundreds of数以百计,许多hunger after渴望hunger for渴望hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry匆忙的,急于Iif only要是…多好;要是,只要improve on改进on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动for instance例如,举例说instead of代替,而不是;不是…(而是)at intervals 不时,时时by itself独自,单身in itself本身Kkeep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音) keep from使…不(做)keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep up保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with向…看齐,跟上…knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏known as被认为是,被称为Lat large一般,大体上at last最终,终于lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off(临时)解雇;休息lay out安排，布置；陈列，展示；设计，制定at least至少，最低限度in the least一点，丝毫leave behind留下，忘记带leave out遗漏，略去at leisure从容的，有空lend itself to适宜于，对…有用at length终于,最后;详细的no less than决不少于,不亚于,不次于;(和…)一样let alone不干涉;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子) lie in在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明in the light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up排队,使排成一行a little一点,稍;一些,少许little by little逐渐的quite little相当多,不少live on/by靠…生活,以…为食live through度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负as long as/so long as只要,如果before long不久以后for long长久的no longer不再,已不look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰at a loss困惑,不知所措a lot (of)大量的,很多的lots of大量,很多fall in love (with)相爱,爱上Mbe made up of由…构成,由…组成make for走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解make up for补偿,弥补a great/good many许多,大量many a许多的mark time原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact其实,事实上no matter how(what,when…etc.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等) by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心never mind不要紧,没关系by mistake错误的mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上the moment (that)一…就more and more越来越more or less或多或少;几乎no more不再no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不at most /at the most最多,至多,不超过make the most of充分利用Nby nature天生,就其本性而言in nature本质上neither…nor既不…也不nothing but只有,仅仅every now and then有时,时时,偶尔just now刚才,一会以前just and then时而,不时just that既然,由于a number of若干Oon occasion有时,不时occur to被想到,被想起at odor (with)(与)…不一致;差异,争执off and on断断续续,不时的and so on等等all at once突然,同时,一起at once立刻,马上once (and) for all一劳永逸,限此一次once more再一次,又一次one another相互by oneself独自的,单独的come/go onto operation开始运转,开工put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转in order秩序井然,整齐in order to以便,为了in order that以便out of order发生故障,失调put in order整理,检修every other每隔一个的other than不同于out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again)一再,再三owing to由于on one’s own独自的,独立的Pkeep/hold pace with跟上,与…同步take pains尽力,煞费苦心play a part (in)起作用take part in参加in particular特别的,尤其,详细的pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒in the past在过去pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出pick up拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所得,不适当的take place发生,进行take the place of代替fair play公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with以…为消遣,玩弄come to the point说到要点,扼要的说on the point of即将…的时候point out指出to the point切中要害,切题post office邮局bring/put…into practice实施,实行in practice在实践中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害make progress进步,进展in proportion (to)(与…)成比例的in public公开的,当众pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽.衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受Qin question正在考虑Rat random随机的,任意的at any rate无论如何,至少had/would rather…than宁愿…,而不愿rather than而不,不顾by reason of由于reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to as把…称作,把…当作as regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于,就…而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a result of由于…的结果in return作为回报,作为报答get rid of摆脱,除去ring off挂断电话all right好,行ring off挂断电话give rise to引起,使发生;造成on the rode在旅途中rest room带厕所或浴室的休息室all round周围,处处rub out擦掉,试去as a rule通常,照例run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run最终,从长远观点看Sfor the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale出售,贱卖all the same仍然,照样的the same as与…一致,与…相同的on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模的ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间scrape through擦过,勉强通过start from scratch从头做起,从零开始in secret秘密的,私下的see off给…送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to注意,负责,照料;修理send for派人去送,召唤;索取send in呈报,提交,送来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲的通,有意义,言之有理in sequence依次,逐一a series of一系列,一连串serve as作为,用作serve sb right活该;给某人应得的待遇set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身,引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down定居,过安定的生活in shape处于良好状态take shape成形cut short中断,简化run short用完,耗尽for short简称,缩写in short简言之,总之show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out排除sick of厌烦on the side作为兼职,额外side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk人行道at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被见到,在望catch sight of发现,突然看见out of sight看不见,在视野之外ever since从那时起,自那时以来sit up迟睡,熬夜sit for参加sit in列席,旁听on the sly偷偷的,冷不防的and so on/forth等等ever so非常,极其or so大约,左右so…as to结果是;如此…以至于,如此…以使so far迄今为止so that以便,为的是;结果是,以致so…that如此…以致as soon as一…就,刚…便no sooner…than一…就,刚…便sooner or later迟早,早晚the Soviet Union苏联speed up使加速in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场(go) on the stage当演员at stake在危险中,厉害攸关stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用stand up for为…辩护,维护sand up to勇敢的面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step同步,合拍step by step逐步step up提高,加快,加紧out of step步调不一致,不协调step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守in stock现有,备有in succession连续的such as像…的那样,诸如,例如such…that那样的…以致all of a sudden突然in sum总而言之sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必Ttake…as把…作为take after与…相像take apart拆卸take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to喜欢,亲近talk back回嘴,顶嘴talk into说服tape recorder磁带录音机in tears流着泪,含泪,哭lose one’s temper发怒,发脾气in terms of依据,按照;用…措词thanks to由于,幸亏so that为的是,使得;结果是,以致and then而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing首先,一则think of想起,想到,想一想think of … as把…看作是,以为…是think over仔细考虑think better of改变主意,重新考虑as though好像on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念thousands of许多,无数at full tilt全速的,全力的ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from tine to time有时,不时。