托福阅读难句托及专业翻译中文对照

托福阅读难句专业翻译一1. Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mined the desired effect – success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun – as an actor might.戴着面具身着盛装的人们，经常扮演各种其他人物、动物或超自然生灵，并且作为一个扮演者所能做的，就是期盼一个在狩猎或战役中获胜、降雨的来临，阳光的重现的结果。

2.But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be sucha concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.但是这些事实不能解释这个令人感兴趣的问题，就是为什么在一个特殊的靠近他们出生的地方如此的集中了这么多怀孕的鱼龙。

3.A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instruments capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brilliance.十九世纪一系列持续的机械进步，包括踏板的传入、金属结构的完善和钢丝最完美的质量，最后产生了一种能容纳无数音调-从最精致的和弦到一个成熟管弦的声音或从一个清澈的歌声到辉煌的敲击乐的效果-的乐器。

托福阅读经典句式翻译对照学习托福阅读经典句式翻译对照学习, 复杂长难句结构学起来,今天给大家带来了托福阅读经典句式翻译对照学习。

希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福阅读经典句式翻译对照学习复杂长难句结构学起来1. Accordingto conventional theory, yawning takes place when people are bored or sleepy andserves the function of increasing alertness by reversing, through deeperbreathing, the drop in blood oxygen levels that are caused by the shallowbreathing that accompanies lack of sleep or boredom.【译文】根据传统的理论，当人们无聊或者困倦的时候，打哈欠会出现。

打哈欠通过深呼吸来逆转血液中氧含量的降低，从而的起到提高警觉的功能。

而血液中氧含量的降低是由浅呼吸导致的，而浅呼吸又伴随着缺觉或无聊。

2. The keyfactor in the success of these countries (along with high literacy, whichcontributed to it) was their ability to adapt to the international division oflabor determined by the early industrializers and to stake out areas ofspecialization in international markets for which they were especially wellsuited.【译文】这些国家成功的关键因素(促成这个因素的是高识字率)是他们有能力适应由早期的工业化国家决定的劳动力国际分工并占领了他们特别适合的国际市场中的专业化领域。

托福阅读长难句分析为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理托福阅读长难句，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福阅读长难句1The people of the Netherlands, with a long tradition of fisheries and mercantile shipping, had difficulty in developing good harbors suitable for steamships:eventually they did so at Rotterdam and Amsterdam, with exceptional results for transit trade with Germany and central Europe and for the processing of overseas foodstuffs and raw materials (sugar, tobacco, chocolate, grain, andeventually oil). (TPO18, 59)mercantile /mɜːk(ə)ntaɪl/ adj. 贸易的，商业的exceptional /ɪksɛpʃənl/ adj. 特别的，杰出的，突出的我是分界线，大家先一遍速读看是否理解The people of the Netherlands, (with a long tradition of fisheries and mercantile shipping),had difficulty (in developing good harbors suitable for steamships): eventually they did so at Rotterdam and Amsterdam, (with exceptional results) (for transit trade with Germanyand central Europe) and (for the processing of overseas foodstuffs and rawmaterials) (sugar,tobacco, chocolate, grain, and eventually oil). (TPO18, 59)托福阅读长难句100句分析：修饰一：(with a long tradition of fisheries and mercantile shipping) ，介词短语，修饰The people of the Netherlands中文：有着长期渔业和商业海运传统修饰二：(in developing good harbors suitable for steamships) ，介词短语中文：在进展适合蒸汽船的好港口修饰三：(with exceptional results) ，介词短语中文：有杰出的成果修饰四：(for transit trade with Germany and central Europe) ，介词短语中文：由于和德国以及中欧的贸易修饰五：(for the processing of overseas foodstuffs and raw materials) ，介词短语中文：加工海洋产品以及原材料托福阅读长难句100句参考翻译：有着长期渔业和商业海运传统的荷兰人，在进展适合蒸汽船的好港口上有困难：最终他们在Rotterdam and Amsterdam这样做了，并由于和欧洲以及中欧的贸易以及加工海洋产品以及原材料(如糖、烟草、巧克力、谷物以及油)，从而取得了杰出的成果。

银川海派英语【托福阅读】中英文翻译难句汇总托福阅读备考过程中，难免会遇到一些托福阅读的常考句型，而这些句型往往使我们很难突破托福阅读高分，下面我们就来为大家详细介绍一下，希望对你的托福阅读考试会有一定的帮助，建议大家在复习这些托福阅读难句的过程中，首先理清每一个分句在句子中充当的成分。

托福阅读中中英文翻译难句汇总：1. Wearing masks and costumes，they often impersonated other people，animals，or supernatural beings，and mined the desired effect – success in hunt or battle，the coming rain，the revival of the Sun – as an actor might。

戴着面具身着盛装的人们，经常扮演各种其他人物、动物或超自然生灵，并且作为一个扮演者所能做的，就是期盼一个在狩猎或战役中获胜、降雨的来临，阳光的重现的结果。

2. But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth。

但是这些事实不能解释这个令人感兴趣的问题，就是为什么在一个特殊的靠近他们出生的地方如此的集中了这么多怀孕的鱼龙。

3. A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century，including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it，the perfection of a metal frxxxxame，and steel wire of the finest quality，finally produced an instruments capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound，from a liquid，singing tone to a ship，percussive brilliance。

精选托福考试阅读难句汇总及解析1. That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants an individual will have and hence the number of gene copies transmitted. （难度系数5，下同）译文：那种性别比例能在最大程度上增加一个个体所能拥有的后代数量，并因此能在最大程度上增加所传递到后代身上去的基因复制品的数量。

难句类型：倒装、省略a本句的正常语序应当是：That sex ratio which maximizes the number of descendnts an individuall will have and hence the number of gene copies transmited will be favored.但是因为主语That sex ratio之后的以which引导的修饰它的定语从句，如果按照以上语序，则有头重脚轻之感。

所以原文将此长长的从句倒装成谓语will be favored之后。

b在which引导的从句中，有两处省略：第一处在maximize的第一个宾语the number of descendants that an individuall will have中，an individuall will have是修饰descendants的定语从句，但是，因为descendants在从句中作have的宾语，所以引导词that可以省略。

第二处省略是在第二个the number of 之前，省略了与前面一样的成分that sex ratio which maximizes. And hence在此表示后面的成分作为前面―最大化一个个体的后代的数目的‖结果。

2. （This is ）A desire to throw over reality a light that never was might give away abruptly to the desire on the part of what we might consider a novelist-scientist to record exactly and concretely the structure and texture of a flower .(5++)复杂+倒装+省略;（这是一种）照亮现实的欲望，此欲望从来就不会唐突的取代后面的那种欲望，后者是我们可以将其部分的理解为一个兼任小说加和科学家的人想要去准确并具体的记录下一朵花的结构和文理的那种意义上的欲望。

TOFEL机考阅读难句精选翻译（1－50）注：红色字表示更改後的内容蓝色字表示翻译的内容不能肯定红色星号★表示需要多多推敲的难句粗体表示并列斜体表示连词或介词下划线表示主谓宾结构(其实这些标记就剩下★了。

) 1．Wearing masks and costumes, they often impersonated other people, animals, or supernatural beings, and mined the desired effect – success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of the Sun – as an actor might.戴着面具身着盛装的人们，经常扮演各种其他人物、动物或超自然生灵，并且作为一个扮演者所能做的，就是期盼一个在狩猎或战役中获胜、降雨的来临，阳光的重现的结果。

更改：2．But these factors do not account for the interesting question of how there came to be such a concentration of pregnant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.但是这些事实不能解释这个令人感兴趣的问题，就是为什么在一个特殊的靠近他们出生的地方如此的集中了这么多怀孕的鱼龙。

更改：3．A series of mechanical improvements continuing well into the nineteenth century, including the introduction of pedals to sustain tone or to soften it, the perfection of a metal frame, and steel wire of the finest quality, finally produced an instruments capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harmonies to an almost orchestral fullness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brilliance.十九世纪一系列持续的机械进步，包括踏板的传入、金属结构的完善和钢丝最完美的质量，最后产生了一种能容纳无数音调－从最精致的和弦到一个成熟管弦的声音或从一个清澈的歌声到辉煌的敲击乐的效果－的乐器。

TPO托福阅读精选难句翻译托福阅读除了需要考生具备大量的词汇之外，还需要考生具备语法过硬，但是还是有不少学生败给了从句，下面我们将全套TPO里面出现过的难句，全部摘录出来，分享给大家，祝大家备战托福阅读。

1.Two species of these finches, named for the way the upper and lower parts of their bills cross, rather than meet in the middle, reside in the evergreen forests of North American and feed on the seeds held within the cones of coniferous trees.以他们上部和较低部分的嘴的交叉命名，而不是中间部分相遇的部分命名，这两种雀类居住在北美四季常青的森林里并且以包含在锥状的松果树球内的种子为食。

2.The beginning of a major change was foreshadowed in the later 1860’s, when the Union Pacific Railroad at last began to build westward from the Central Plains city of Omaha to meet the Central Pacific Railroad advancing eastward from California through the formidable barrier of the Sierra Nevada.主要变化的开端在18世纪60年代晚期被预示了，当时在太平洋铁路联合体最后开始建设从Omaha的城市中心平原到连接太平洋铁路中心向西的铁路，它推进了从加利福尼亚穿过Sierra Nevada的重重险阻向东的铁路3.The argument that humans, even in prehistoric, had some number sense, at least to the extent of recognizing the concept of more and less when some objects were added to or taken away from a small group, seems fair, for studies have shown that some animal possess such a sense.关于人类即使是史前人类都具有一些数字的感觉的争论，当或多或少一些对象被从一个小团体内加入或拿走的概念，最后导致这个概念的认可，这看起来是公平的，因为研究表明一些动物拥也有这样的感觉。

1.Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface，the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans，in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space．(定语后置in some ways…)由于完全没有光，而且承受着比在地球表面大数百倍的极大压力，深海底部对人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境，在某些方面就像外层空间一样险恶和遥远。

Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface原因状语the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans 主句in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space 后置定语，修饰a hostile environment to humans整个句子结构是：原因状语+主句+后置定语这是一个主句前后分别有状语和定语的修饰成分，但是不是复合句。

句子的核心意思是深海对于人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境。

2.Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country's impressive population growth．(倒装结构Basic to any understanding…is…)要理解二战之后20年中的加拿大，就必须了解该国惊人的人口增长。

新托福阅读长难句120句（分析+译文）这份托福阅读长难句120句，是已经流传甚久的经典托福复习资料，对每个难句的结构都进行了解析，并给出了翻译。

1. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface，the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans，in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space. (定语后置in some ways…)由于完全没有光，而且承受着比在地球表面大数百倍的极大压力，深海底部对人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境，在某些方面就像外层空间一样险恶和遥远。

分句1：Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures分句2：hundreds of times greater than at the E arth’s surface分句3：the deep—ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans分句4：in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space 分句2修饰分句1结尾的短语intense pressures，分句1是分句3的原因状语分句3是整个长句子的主句分句4是分句3的后置定语，修饰分句3的a hostile environment to humans 整个句子结构是：原因状语+主句+后置定语这是主句前后分别有状语和定语的修饰成分，但是本句其实不是复合句。

句子的核心意思是深海对于人类而言是一个充满敌意的环境。

1>>>>>>>DS 工作室<<<<<<<为您倾情整理阅读难点关键句200句（包括译文）1. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.2. But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.3. However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or y ou are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a val id medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.4. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if yo u cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.5. Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in no rthern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively earl y age, and how the process of ageing could he slowed down.6. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring br ain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.7. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect (智能) and emotion, and determine the human character.8. Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects i n their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.9. The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in p eople in the country than in the towns.10. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as li kely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.11. We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colle ges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very exp ensive to you.212. But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours.13. We are, however, not the less obliged by your kind offer, though we refuse to acc ept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them in all we know , and make men of them.14. In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the earth’s post war era, there was quite a wide-spread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day.15. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more a nd more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives. We are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem.16. Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and chec k the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.17. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.18. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontine ntal travellers or others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to a sk many questions about it , let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface.19. The first time that the question “ What is at the bottom of the oceans?” had to b e answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph ca ble from Europe to America was proposed.20. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it wa s found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific o pinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.21. For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for3the student to show to prospective employers.22. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work , but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.23. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.24. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives rea lize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each me mber of the family has.25. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.26. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all thes e aspects of learning.27. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analys e and evaluate, and to communicate effectively.28. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express hi mself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?29. It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil’s tec hnical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflecti on on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep f eelings.30. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the err ors, but if his priorities had centred on the child’s idea s, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation4would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improve ment.31. Given the nature of government and private employers, it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater.32. The release of the carbon in these compounds for recycl ing depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic a nd anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi.33. A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl w ho says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the -sight-of-a mouse era and a major who says that they haven ’t.34. They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.35. Mathematicians who have tried to use the computers to c opy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a com puter which weighed over 10,000 kilos.36. Since different people like to do so many different thi ngs in their spare time, we could make a long list of hob bies, taking in everything from collecting matchboxes and rai sing rare fish, to learning about the stars and making mode l ships.37. They know that a seal swimming under the ice will keep a breathing hole open by its warm breath, so they will w ait beside the hole and kill it.38. We may be able to decide whether someone is white only by seeing if they have none of the features that would m5ark them clearly as a member of another race.39. Although signs of dishonesty in school , business and g overnment seem much more numerous in years than in the past , could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty?40. It is not quite a matter of disagreeing with the theor y of independence, but of rejecting its implications: that t he romances may be taken in any or no particular order, th at they have no cumulative effect, and that they are as se parate as the works of a modern novelist.41. His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrim ination against Blacks in the United States, but his definit ion of racial prejudice as “ racially-based negative prejudg ments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition,” can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Ch inese in California and the Jews in medieval Europe.42. Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Bla ck family encouraged the transmission of and so was crucial in sustaining — the Black heritage of folklore, music, an d religious expression from one generation to another, a her itage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their A frican and American experiences.43. Even the folk knowledge in social systems on which ordi nary life is based in earning, spending, organizing, marrying , taking part in political activities, fighting and so on , is not very dissimilar from the more sophisticated images of the social system derived from the social sciences, even though it is built upon the very imperfect samples of per6sonal experience.44. There are several steps that can be taken, of which th e chief one is to demand of all the organizations that exi st with the declared objectives of safeguarding the interests of animals that they should declare clearly where they sta nd on violence towards people.45. It was possible to demonstrate by other methods refined structural differences among neuron types, however, proof wa s lacking that the quality of the impulse or its conduction was influenced by these differences, which seemed instead t o influence the developmental patterning of the neural circui ts.46. According to this theory, it is not the quality of the sensory nerve impulses that determines the diverse conscious sensations they produce, but rather the different areas of the brain into which they discharge , and there is some evidence for this view.47. The result of attrition is that, where the areas of th e whole leaves follow a normal distribution, a bimodal distr ibution is produced, one peak composed mainly of fragmented pieces, the other of the larger remains.48. The Bible does not tell us how the Roman census takers made out, and as regards our more immediate concern, the reliability of present day economic forecasting, there are co nsiderable difference of opinion.49. A survey conducted in Britain confirmed that an abnormal ly high percentage of patients suffering from arthritis of t he spine who had been treated with X rays contracted cancer.50. Yet across the gulf of space, minds that are to our m7inds as ours are to those of the beasts that perish, intel lects vast and cool and unsympathetic, regarded this earth w ith envious eyes, and slowly and surely drew their plans ag ainst us.51. Even the doctoral degree, long recognized as a required “ union card” in the acad emic world, has come under severe criticism as the pursuit of learning for its own sak e and the accumulation of knowledge without immediate application to a professor’s classroom duties.52. While a selection of necessary details is involved in both, the officer must remain neutral and clearly try to present a picture of the facts, while the artist usually begins with a preconceived message or attitude which is then transmitted through the use of carefully selected details of action described in words intended to provoke associa tions and emotional reactions in the reader.53. Articles in the popular press even criticize the Gross National Production (GNP) b ecause it is not such a complete index of welfare, ignoring, on the one hand, that it w as never intended to be, and suggesting, on the other, that with appropriate changes it could be converted into one.54. Other experiments revealed slight variations in the size, number, arrangement, an d interconnection of the nerve cells, but as far as psychoneuaral correlations were co ncerned, the obvious similarities of these sensory fields to each other seemed much more remarkable than any of the minute differences.55. The Chinese have distributed publications to farmers and other rural residents ins tructing them in what to watch for their animals so that every household can join in helping to predict earthquakes.56. Supporters of the Star Wars defense system hope that this would not only protect a nation against an actual nuclear attack, but would be enough of a threat to keep a nuclear war from ever happening.57. Neither would it prevent cruise missiles or bombers, whose flights are within the Earth’s atmosphere, from hitting their targets.858. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks , Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in busi ness is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generate d by large companies.59. During the nineteenth century, she argues, the concept of the “useful” child who contributed to the family economy gave way gradually to the present day notion of t he “useless” child who, though producing no income for, and indeed extremely costly to its parents, is yet considered emotionally “ priceless”.60. Well established among segments of the middle and upper classes by the mid-1800’s, this new view of childhood spread throughout society in the late nineteenth an d early twentieth centuries as reformers introduced child labor regulations and comp ulsory education laws predicted in part on the assumption that a child’s emotional va lue made child labor taboo.61. Of course, it would be as dangerous to overreact to hi story by concluding that the majority must now be wrong abo ut expansion as it would be to re-enact the response that greeted the suggestion that the continents had drifted.62. While the fact of this consumer revolution is hardly in doubt, three key questions remain: who were the consumers? What were their motives? And what were the effect of the new demand for luxuries?63. Although it has been possible to infer from the goods and services actually produced what manufacturers and servicin g trades thought their customers wanted, only a study of re levant personal documents written by actual consumers will pr ovide a precise picture of who wanted what.64. With respect to their reasons for immigrating, Grassy do es not deny their frequently noted fact that some of the i mmigrants of the 1630’s, most notably the organizers and cl9ergy, advanced religious explanations for departure, but he f inds that such explanations usually assumed primacy only in retrospect.65. If we take the age-and sex-specific unemployment rates t hat existed in 1956 (when the overall unemployment rate was4.1 percent) and weight them by the age- and sex-specific shares of the labor force that prevail currently, the over all unemployment rate becomes 5 percent.66. He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a “ step up” toward what all Americans are taught to w ant when they grow up: money and power.67. Unless productivity growth is unexpectedly large, however, the expansion of real output must eventually begin to slow down to the economy’s larger run growth potential if gene ralized demand pressures on prices are to be avoided.68. However, when investment flows primarily in one direction , as it generally does from industrial to developing countri es, the seemingly reciprocal source-based restrictions produce revenue sacrifices primarily by the state receiving most of the foreign investment and producing most of the income —na mely ,the developing country partner.69. The pursuit of private interests with as little interfer ence as possible from government was seen as the road to h uman happiness and progress rather than the public obligation and involvement in the collective community that emphasized by the Greeks.70. The defense lawyer relied on long-standing principles gov erning the conduct of prosecuting attorneys: as quasi-judicial officers of the court they are under a duty not to preju10 dice a party’s case through overzealous prosecution or to d etract from the impartiality of courtroom atmosphere.71. No prudent person dared to act on the assumption that, when the continent was settled, one government could includ e the whole; and when the vast expense broke up, as seemed inevitable, into a collection of separate nations, only dis cord, antagonism, and wars could be expected.72. If they were right in thinking that the next necessity in human progress was to lift the average person upon an intellectual and social level with the most favored, they stood at least three generations nearer than Europe to that goal.73. Somehow he knows that if our huckstering civilization di d not at every moment violate the eternal fitness of things , the poet’s song would have been given to the world, and the poet would have been cared for by the whole human br otherhood, as any man should be who does the duty that eve ry man owes it.74. The instinctive sense of the dishonor which money-purchas e does to art is so strong that sometimes a man of letter s who can pay his way otherwise refuses pay for his work, as Lord Byron did, for a while, from a noble pride, and as Count Tolstoy has tried to do, from a noble conscience.75. Perhaps he believed that he could not criticize American foreign policy without endangering the support for civil ri ghts that he had won from the federal government.76. Abraham Lincoln, who presided in his stone temple on Au gust 28, 1963 above the children of the slaves he emancipat ed (解11放), may have used just the right words to sum up the gen eral reaction to the Negroes’ massive march on Washington.77. In the Warren Court era, voters asked the Court to pas s on issues concerning the size and shape of electoral dist ricts, partly out of desperation because no other branch of government offered relief, and partly out of hope that the Court would reexamine old decisions in this area as it ha d in others, looking at basic constitutional principles in t he light of modern living conditions.78. Some even argue plausibly that this weakness may be irr emediable : in any society that, like a capitalist society, seeks to become ever wealthier in material terms disproport ionate rewards are bound to flow to the people who are ins trumental in producing the increase in its wealth.79. This doctrine has broadened the application of the Fourt eenth Amendment to other, nonracial forms of discrimination, for while some justices have refused to find any legislative classification other than race to be constitutionally disfav ored, most have been receptive to arguments that at least s ome nonracial discriminations, sexual discrimination in particu lar, are “suspect” and deserve this heightened scrutiny by the courts.80. But as cameras become more sophisticated, more automated, some photographers are tempted to disarm themselves or to suggest that they are not really armed, preferring to submit themselves to the limits imposed by premodern camera techno logy because a cruder, less high-powered machine is thought to give more interesting or emotive results, to have more r oom for creative accident.1281. Both novelists use a storytelling method that emphasizes ironic disjunctions between different perspectives on the sa me events as well as ironic tensions that inhere in the re lationship between surface drama and concealed authorical inte ntion, a method I call an evidentiary narrative technique.82. When black poets are discussed separately as a group, f or instance, the extent to which their work reflects the de velopment of poetry in general should not be forgotten, or a distortion of literacy history may result.83. These differences include the bolder and more forthright speech of the later generation and its technical inventiven ess.84. But black poets were not battling over old or new rath er, one accomplished Black poet was ready to welcome another , whatever his or her style, for what mattered was racial pride.85. Tolstoy reversed all preconceptions and in every reversal he overthrew the “ system”, the “ machine”, the extern ally ordained belief, the conventional behaviour in favor of unsystematic, impulsive life, of inward motivation and the solutions of independent thought.86. It was better covered by television and press than any event here since President Kennedy’s inauguration (就职) , and , since indifferent is almost as great a problem to the Negro as hostility, this was a plus.87. But do not the challenge and the excitement of the cri tical problem as such lie in that ambivalence of attitude w hich allows us to recognize the intelligence and even the s plendor of Mere dith’s work, while, at the same time, we ex13perience a lack of sympathy, a failure of any enthusiasm of response?88. In this respect she resembled one of her favourite cont emporaries, Mary Brunton, who would rather have “ glided th rough the world unknown” than been suspected of literary ai rs —to be shunned, as literary women are, by the more prete nding of their own sex, and abhorred, as literary women are , by the more pretending of the other!89. From those sounds which we hear on small or on coarse occasions, we do not easily receive strong impressions, or delightful images; and words to which we are nearly strang ers, whenever they occur, draw that attention on themselves which they should transmit to things.90. To proceed thus is to set up a fivefold hypothesis tha t enables you to gather from the innumerable items cast up by the sea of experience upon the shores of your observat ion only the limited number of relevant data —relevant, that is, to one or more of the five factors of your hypothesi s.91. As an author, I am naturally concerned that a surprisin gly large percentage of the population of the United States is functionally illiterate; if they can’t read or cannot understand what they read, they won’t buy books, or this m agazine.92. They do not know those parts of the doctrine which exp lain and justify the remainder ; the considerations which sh ow that a fact which seemingly conflicts with another is re concilable with it, or that, of two apparently strong reason s, one and not the other ought to be preferred.1493. Quite apart from the logistic problems, there existed a well-established tradition in Britain which refused to repat riate against their will people who found themselves in Brit ish hands and the nature of whose reception by their own g overnment was, to say the least, dubious.94. An obsession with the exact privileges of a colonial le gislature and the precise extent of Britain’s imperial power , the specifics of a state constitution and the absolute ne cessity of a federal one, all expressed this urge for a ca reful articulation as proof that the right relationship with external powers did indeed prevail.95. One encyclopaedia tells us that intelligence is related to the ability to learn, to the speed with which things ar e learned, to how well and how long ideas are remembered, to the ability to understand those ideas and use them in p roblem-solving, and to creativity.96. The event marked the end of an extended effort by Will iam Barton Rogers, M.I.T. ‘s founder and first president, t o create a new kind of educational institution relevant to the times and to the contrary’s need, where young men and women would be educated in the application as well as the acquisition of knowledge.97. Each departmental program consists, in part, of a groupi ng of subjects in the department’s areas of professional in terest and, in part, of additional opportunities for students of their choice.98. Alternatively, a student may use elective time to prepar e for advanced study in some professional field, such as me dicine or law, for graduate study in some area in which M.15 I. T. gives no undergraduate degree, such as meteorology o r psychology, or for advanced study in an interdisciplinary field, such as astrophysics, communication science, or energy.99. While the undergraduate curriculum for an open Bachelor of Science degree, as listed by a department, may have its own unique features, each program must be laid out in con sultation with a departmental representative to assure that i t is meaningful in structure and challenging in content.100. Where previously it had concentrated on the big infrast ructure projects such as dams, roads and bridges, it began to switch to projects which directly improved the basic serv ices of a country.101. Thus in addition to the chances of going away from the right path outlined abov e, the scientific investigator shares with the ordinary citizen the possibilities of falling into errors of reasoning in the ways we have just indicated, and many others as well. 102. He made a hole and peering through, could see jewellery, and other objects stac ked in piles in the shadows that extended beyond the beam of light penetrating the i nterior.103. Neither Ayat nor the Rassoul brothers noticed, however, that most of the pieces they were selling were of a type not previously seen in the marketplace —pieces who se existence had been suspected but which had not yet been discovered by archaeol ogists.104. “The biggest construction project of this century”, explained French President Fr ancois Mitterand in January, 1986 as he and then British prime minister Margaret Tha tcher jointly announced that the two countries would finally overcome ancient quarr els and prejudices and forge a link across the narrow Channel separating them.105. Perhaps the fact that many of these first studies considered only algae(水藻) of a size that could be collected in a net (net phytoplankton), a practice that overl ooked the smaller phytoplankton(浮游植物群16落) that we now know grazers are most likely to feed on, led to a de-emphasis of the role of grazers in subsequent research.106. The converse observation, of the absence of grazers (食草动物)in areas of high phytoPlankton(浮游植物群落)concentration, led Hardy to propose his principle of animal exclusion , which hypo thesized that phytoplankton produced a repellent(驱虫剂) that excluded grazers from regions of high phytoplankton concentration.107. Although these molecules allow radiation at visible at wave lengths, where most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated, to pass through, they absorb some of the l onger-wavelength, infrared emission(红外辐射) radiated from the Earth’s surface, radiation that would otherwise be transmitted back into space.108. In addition, the style of some Black novels, like Jean Toomer’s Cane, verges on e xpressionism or surrealism(超现实主义), does this technique provide a counter point to the prevalent theme that portrays the fate against which Black heroes are pitted, a theme usually conveyed by more na turalistic modes of expression?109. Roseenblatt’s thematic analysis permits considerable objectivity; he even explici tly states that it is not his intention to judge the merit of the various works —yet his r eluctance seems misplaced, especially since an attempt to appraise might have led to interesting results.110. Thus, for instance, it may come as a shock to mathematicians to learn that the S chrodinger equation (薛定谔的方程式)for the hydrogen atom is not a literally correct description of this atom, but only a n approximation to a somewhat more correct equation taking account of spin, magn etic dipole (磁性偶极子), and relatiristic effects, and that thiscorrected equation is itself only an imperfect approximation to an infinite set of quantum field theoretical equations( 量子场论方程式).17111. Great comic artists assume that truth may bear all lig hts, and thus they seek to accentuate( 强调) contradictions in social action, not gloss over or trans cend them by appeals to extrasocial symbols of divine ends, cosmic purpose, or laws of nature.112. The hydrologic(水文地质的) cycle, a major topic in this science, is the complete cycle of phenomena through which water passes, beginning as atmospheric water vapor, passing into liquid and solid form as precipitation (降水(量)), thence along and into the ground surface, and finally again returning to the form of atmospheric water vapor by means of evaporation and transpiration(散发).113. My point is that its central consciousness —its profound understanding of class and gender as shaping influences on people’s lives —owes much to that earlier literary heritage , a heritage that, in general, has not been sufficiently va lued by most contemporary literary critics.114. In the early 1950’s historians who studies preindustria l Europe (which we may define here as Europe in the period from roughly 1300 to 1800) began, for the first time in large numbers, to investigate more of the preindustrial Europ ean population than the 2 or 3 percent who comprised the p olitical and social elite (精华) : the kings, generals, judges, nobles, bishops, and loca l magnates (要人) who had hitherto (迄今) usually filled history books.115. The historian Frederick J. Tuner wrote in the 1890’s that the agrarian(农民) discontent (不。

托福黄金阅读技巧：长难句分析长难句是我们做托福阅读是最怕遇到的，现在小编分享一些长难句分析给大家，希望对你们的学习有帮助。

长难句分析：二战之后的加拿大Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War is the country's impressive population growth.(倒装结构Basic to any understanding…is…)要理解二战之后20年中的加拿大，就必须了解该国惊人的人口增长。

分句1：Basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War分句2：is分句3：the country's impressive population growth分句1，2，3共同构成倒装句，正常的语序应该是3，2，1，即：该句的正常语序是The country's impressive population growth is basic to any understanding of Canada in the 20 years after the Second World War.本句是一个简单句，只不过使用了倒装，谓语动词是is.长难句分析：昆虫的数量The fact that half of the known species are thought to inhabit the world's rain forests does not seem surprising，considering the huge numbers of insects that comprise the bulk of the species.(同位语从句fact that…;定语从句that comprise the bulk…)【译句】考虑到组成大部分物种的昆虫的巨大数量，认为半数的已知物种栖息在世界的雨林中这一事实看起来并不令人吃惊。

TOEFL托福阅读长难句分析汇总为了让大家更好的预备托福考试，我给大家整理托福阅读长难句，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。

托福阅读长难句1As relative newcomers to the Southwest, a place where their climate, neighbors,and rulers could be equally inhospitable, the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them, not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized, but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves. (TPO41, 49)大家自己先读，不回读，看一遍是否能理解(As relative newcomers to the Southwest), (a place) (where their climate, neighbors, and rulers could be equally inhospitable), the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them, (not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized, but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves. ) (TPO41, 49)托福阅读长难句100句分析：这个句子的主干局部：the Navajo created these art forms to affect the world around them修饰一：(As relative newcomers to the Southwest)，介词短语中文：作为西南部相对较新的人修饰二：(a place) ，同位语中文：一个地方修饰三：(where their climate, neighbors,and rulers could be equally inhospitable) ，从句中文：在那里气候恶劣、邻居冷漠以及统治者暴政修饰四：(not just through the recounting of the actions symbolized, but through the beauty and harmony of the artworks themselves. )，介词短语留意这里有一个搭配：not just … but …不仅…而且中文：不仅是通过详述这些象征性的行为，而且还通过艺术品本身的美和和谐托福阅读长难句100句参考翻译：作为西南部(在那里气候恶劣、邻居冷漠以及统治者暴政)相对较新的人，纳瓦霍人不仅是通过详述这些象征性的行为，而且还通过艺术品本身的美和和谐，制造了这些艺术形式来影响他们四周的世界。

托福阅读长难句翻译Photograph1.Having little understanding of natural causes, it attributes both desirable andundesirable occurrences to supernatural or magical forces, and it searches for means to win the favor of these forces.因为较少的了解自然的成因，所以他把期望的或者不期望发生的事情都归因于超自然或者神奇的力量，他们需要寻找一种工具去赢得这些力量的支持。

2.For example, one sign of this condition is the appearance of the comic vision,since comedy requires sufficient detachment to view some deviations from social norms as ridiculous rather than as serious threats to the welfare of the entire group.例如，这种情况的其中一个标志就是喜剧观点的出现，因为喜剧需要更充分的脱离，去把那些脱离社会准则的视为荒谬的，而不是把它作为对整个社会福利的威胁。

Glacial /Ice Age1.With further melting, refreezing, and increased weight from newer snowfallabove, the snow reaches a granular recrystallized stage intermediate between flakes and ice known as firn.因为进一步的融化，再结冰，和不断由新降雪导致不断增加的重量在上层，使得雪到达了一种颗粒状，再结晶的阶段介于冰片和冰的中间阶段被称为积雪。

托福阅读长难句句子分析汇总为了帮助大家备考托福。

提高阅读成绩，打有准备的仗，下面小编给大家带来托福阅读长难句句子分析汇总，希望大家喜欢。

托福阅读长难句：湖泊蓄水层的储量原文：Estimates indicate that the aquifer contains enough water to fill Lake Huron, but unfortunately, under the semiarid climatic conditions that presently exist in the region, rates of addition to the aquifer are minimal, amounting to about half a centimeter a year.参考翻译：估计表明：蓄水层包含充足的水去填满Huron湖。

但很不幸，在目前这个地区半干旱气候条件下，蓄水层的补水率很小，总计大约一年50毫米。

词汇讲解：aquifer /'?kw?f?/ n. 含水土层semiarid /?sem(a)?'?r?d/ adj. 半干旱的结构划分：Estimates indicate (that the aquifer contains enough water to fill Lake Huron), but unfortunately, (under the semiarid climatic conditions) (that presently exist in the region), rates of addition to the aquifer are minimal, (amounting to about half a centimeter a year.)解析：修饰一：(under the semiarid climatic conditions)，介词短语，修饰后面红色主干部分中文：在半干旱气候条件下修饰二：(that presently exist in the region)，从句，修饰conditions中文：现在存在于这个地区修饰三：(amounting to about half a centimeter a year. ) ，非谓语动词，修饰前面红色主干中文：总计大约一年50毫米主干：rates ofaddition to the aquifer are minimal中文：蓄水层的补水率很小托福阅读长难句：甘薯的来源考据原文：As Patrick Kirch, an American anthropologist, points out, rather than being brought by rafting South Americans, sweet potatoes might just have easily been brought back by returning Polynesian navigators who could have reached the west coast of South America.翻译：正如美国人类学家Patrick Kirch所指出的，甘薯并不是南美人用筏运来的，而是通过已经去过南美西海岸的玻利尼西亚返航者很方便就带来了。

托福阅读长难句分析汇总为了让大家更好的准备托福考试，给大家整理托福阅读长难句，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

托福阅读长难句1The new candid photography—unposed pictures that were made when thesubjects were unaware that their pictures were being taken—confirmed thesescientific results, and at the same time, thanks to the radical cropping (trimming) of images that the camera often imposed, suggested new compositionalformats. (TPO22,46)candid photography n. 快拍摄影subject n. 对象radical /r?d?kl/ adj. 根本的，基本的，彻底的crop v. 剪短impose /?mp??z/ v. 将某事物强加於compositional adj. 组成的大家自己先读，不回读，看一遍是否能理解The new candid photography—(unposed pictures) (that were made) (when thesubjects were unaware) (that their pictures were being taken)—confirmedthesescientific results, and (at the same time), (thanks to the radical cropping (trimming) of images)(that the camera often imposed), suggested new compositional formats. (TPO22, 46)托福阅读长难句100句分析：这个句子主干：The new candid photography confirmed these scientific results and suggestednew compositional formats.修饰一：(unposed pictures) ，非谓语动词，修饰The new candid photography中文：没有摆拍的照片修饰二：(that were made) ，从句，修饰unposed pictures中文：被拍修饰三：(when the subjects were unaware) ，从句中文：当对象没有意识到修饰四：(that their pictures were beingtaken)，从句中文：他们正在被拍修饰五：(at the same time) ，介词短语中文：同时修饰六：(thanks to the radical cropping(trimming) of images) ，介词短语中文：由于对于图像彻底的裁剪修饰七：(that the camera often imposed) ，从句中文：相机经常自带有托福阅读长难句100句参考翻译：这种新的快拍摄影——在对象没有意识到他们正在被拍时，没有摆拍的照片——证实了这些科学结果，与此同时，由于相机经常自带对于图像彻底的裁剪，表明了新的构图方式。