小升初英语时态专项复习及答案(教案)
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现在进行时
一. 概念
现在进行时主要表示现在正在进行着某种事情或说话人此刻正在进行的动作、不断重复的动作或目前这个阶段(不一定是说话时刻)正在进行的动作。例句：
1. The little boy is cleaning the classroom.
这个小男孩正在打扫教室。
2. We are eating eggs.
我们正在吃鸡蛋。
3. They are writing on the blackboard.
他们在黑板上写字。
二．构成方法
现在进行时由“am [is, are]+现在分词”构成，be动词要根据主语人称进行变化。
三．基本用法 表示现在正在进行或不断重复的动作。
1．Look, he is teaching his son. 瞧，他在教他的儿子。(说话时正在进行的动词)
2．He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中学教书。(目前阶段在进行的动作)
四．特殊用法
1. 现在进行时有时可表示称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，通常与副词
always连用。比较：
（1）She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(表赞扬)
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（2）She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。(陈述一个事实)
2. 现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作：
I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。
五．动名词的规则变化
1． 一般情况下，直接在动词后加-ing
例如：work - working study- studying
2． 动词以不发音的-e结尾，要去-e加-ing
例如： take- taking make-making
3． 重读闭音节的动词，若末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写辅音字母，再加-ing
例如：cut - cutting put -putting
4． 以-ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加-ing lie-lying die - dying
六．真题再现
1．Look！The children _________ (play)football．（07联考）
2．Look! The baby panda _________ (get) down from the tree.（08联考）
若句中出现look, listen等词，说明此动作正在发生或进行，一般情况下用现在进行时态，所以正确答案分别为：1.are playing 2.is getting
3.---Who are you _________, Andy ? ---Mum. （10联考）
A. wait B. waiting C. waiting for D. wait for
根据现在进行时的构成可排除A和 D选项，本题考查wait for+等候的对象这一用法，故选C.
精点精练
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一、用动词的正确形式填空。
1. What are you _________ (do) now? I _________ (eat) bread.
2. It’s nine o’clock. My father _________ (work) in the office.
3. Look, the boy _________ (put) the rubbish into the bin.
4. _________ he _________ (clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t.
He_________ (play).
5. Where is Mark? He _________ (run) on the grass.
6. Listen, who_________ (sing) in the music room?
二、将下列句子改成现在进行时。
1. Tom can speak Chinese.
_______________________________________________________
2. I watch TV every day.
_______________________________________________________
3. She works in a hospital.
_______________________________________________________
4. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.
_______________________________________________________
5. His father can help them.
_______________________________________________________
6. Danny, open the door.
_______________________________________________________
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7. She does her homework in the evening.
_______________________________________________________
模拟预测
单项选择。
( ) 1. _________ friend is making_________ a kite.
A. I, me B. My, my C. My, me D. His, his
( ) 2. Look! The twins_________ their mother do the housework.
A. are wanting B. help C. are helping D. are looking
( ) 3. _________ are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.
A. Who B. What C. How D. Where
( ) 4. Is she_________ something?
A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats
( ) 5. Listen! She_________ in the classroom.
A. is singing B. sing C. to sing D. is sing
( ) 6. _________ are you eating? I'm eating_________ meat.
A. What, some B. Which, any C. Where, not D. What, a
( ) 7. The children_________ football.
A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a
( ) 8. Look！They are swimming in the river.
I want_________ you.
A. to go with B. go with C. helping D. help
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( ) 9. Look! Lucy is_________ a new bike now.
A. jumping B. running C. riding D. taking
( ) 10. It’s ten o’clock. Mum_________ (work) in the kitchen.
A. is working B. work C. to work D. works
一般现在时
一．意义
表示经常发生的事情、动作或存在的状态。
二. 构成及变化
1.be动词的变化
肯定句：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
2. 行为动词的变化
当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do
肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school.
否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after
school.
一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?
如：Do you often play basketball after school ?
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Yes, we do. / No, we don't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?
如： What do you often do after school ?
当主语为第三人称单数（简称“三单”）时 ,助动词为does
肯定句：主语+动词三单形式(+其它)。如： He swims well.
否定句：主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well.
一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?
如：How does your father go to work?
3. 第三人称单数的动词变化规则
(1)多数动词直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs
(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es watches teaches goes
does washes crosses mixes brushes
(3)以辅音字母加y: 将y改为i加es study-studies fly-flies carry-carries cry-cries
以元音字母加y: 则直接加s buys says
