英语日常交际用语及情境对话
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英语日常交际用语及情境对话
一、日常问候和答语
1. Hello/ Hi你好; 3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好; 4. How are
youthis morning/afternoon/evening 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗 5. Fine, thank you/ thanks.
我很好,谢谢; 6. Not bad, thank you. 不错,谢谢; 7. How do you do 你好; 8. Nice to meet /see
you. 很高兴认识/见到你;
二、告别、祝福和答语 1. Goodbye/Bye . 再见 2. See you See you later再见,回头见; 3. Good
night. 晚安; 4. Happy birthday 生日快乐 Thank you谢谢 5. Happy New Year 新年快乐
Happy New Year/ The same to you大家共同的节日 6. Happy Children’s Day Happy Women’s Day Christmas 圣诞快乐
三、介绍和谈论人物 1. My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫… 2. This is Miss/ Mr/
Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士; 3. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友; 4. He/ She is … 他是/她是…
四、询问 人:1姓名 1. What’s your name, please 你的名字是什么 My name is … 2.
What’s his/her/its name 她/他/它叫什么名字 Her/His/Its name is … 2年龄 old are you
你多大了 I’m… 2. How old is he/she/it 她/他/它多大 She /He/ It is … 3 生日 1.When
is your /his/her birthday
It’s July 1st. 4 出处 1. Where is/ are ….from
She is from American. 她来自美国; 2. Where do/does… come from She is from American. 她来自美国; 5 人物 1. Who is he He is my brother. 他是我弟弟; 6职业 1. What is he
He is a doctor. 他是医生; 2. What does he do He is a doctor. 3. What’s his job
He is a doctor. 7外貌 1. What is he like He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦; 8 喜好 1.
What do/does he like He likes English. 2. Do/does …like English
Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t. 9 事情 1. What’s the matter with you 你怎么啦 I have a cold.我感冒了; 物:1颜色 colour is /are … It’s / They are blue. 2. Is your pen blue
Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 2位置 1. Where is /are … It’s / They are on the desk. 2. Is /Are … in/
on/under/… Yes, it is ./ No, it isn’t. 3 名称 1. What’s this
It’s a computer. 2. What are these/those
They are… 3. Is this/ that… Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 4. Are these/ those… Yes, they are. /
No, they aren’t. 4 数量 1. How many boys are there in your class Fifteen. 5 价格 1. How
much is this dress It’s 5 yuan. 5元 3. 其他 1天气 1. What’s the weather like in Beijing
It’s sunny. 2. How is the weather
It’s sunny. 3. Is it sunny
Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 2 时间 1. What time is it now
It’s 5 o’clock. 3季节 season is it
It’s summer. 2. Which season do you like best
Summer. 3. What’s your favourite season
Summer. 4 日期 ’s the date
It’s May 5th.
五、道歉和答语 1. I’m sorry. 对不起; 2. Sorry, I don’t know. 对不起,我不知道; 3. Excuse
me. 对不起,打扰一下; 4. I have a cold. 我感冒了; I’m sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到这个消息;
六、感谢和答语 1. Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢; You’re welcome. 不用谢;/ That’s OK. 没关系; 2. It’s very kind of you to help me . 帮助我你真是太好了;
七、请求允许和答语 I come in 我可以进来吗 Come in, please. 请进; 2. Can I have two
cakes 我能吃两个蛋糕吗 No, you can’t. 不,你不能; 3. Can I have one,please 我能吃一个吗 Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的;给你; 4. Can I go with you 我能和你一起走吗
Sure. 好的
八、建议和劝告 1. Shall we play football together All right. 好的; 2. Let’s go to school.
OK/ Good idea. 3. Don’t open your book. 不要打开书;
九、邀请 1. It’s time to get up/go to school… 到了起床/去学校的时候了; 2. It’s time for
dinner./ English class. 到了做…的时候了; 3. Would you like some cakes
Yes, I’d like. / No, thanks.
十、问路和答语 1问路 1. Excuse me, where’s the cinema 请问,电影院在哪 2. Where’s the
teachers’ office, please 老师办公室在哪 3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office
请问,怎么走才能到达邮局 4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please 你能告我去银行的路怎么走吗 5. It’s over there, near the Bank of China. 就在那儿,中国银行的旁边;
6. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai. 北京离上海有多远It’s 2hours by plane. 乘飞机要两个小时; 7. Is it far from here 离这儿远吗 No, it’s not. 不,不是很远; 2指路 1. This way,
please. 请这边走; 2.You can take bus. 你可以乘5路车; 3. Go straight/along/down. 先前直走; 4. Turn left/ right. 向左/右转 5. Sorry, I don’t know. You may go and ask him. 对不起,我不知道;你可以去问他;
十一、购物 1. Can I help you 我能帮你吗 Yes, a dress for my daughter. 是的,给我女儿买条裙子; 2.What can I do for you 我能为你做点什么吗 I’d like …我想买;;; 3. What do you
want, a dress or a skirt 你想要买什么连衣裙还是短裙 4. How about the blue one 这条蓝色的如何 5. How much is it/ are they 多少钱 Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元; 6. What colour would
you like 你要什么颜色的 Green 绿色; 7.What size do you want 你要多大号码 Size 8.
八号; 4 / 11 8. What / How about this red one 这件红色的怎么样 9. It’s too
big/small/expensive/….Do you have some big/small ones 这件太小,你有大一点的 10.I’ll take
it them. 我买了; 11. Here you are. 给你; Thank you.谢谢;
十二、打 1. Hello, this is … / This is … speaking. 你好,我是;;; 2. Can I speak to …,
please 我能找;;;接吗 3. Who’s that / Who is speaking 你是谁 4. Is that… 你是;;;;吗 5.
Hold on. / Just for a moment, please 稍等, 别挂断; 6. It’s for you. 你的; ’s your telephone
number 你的号码是什么
英语情境对话一
根据汉语情景,选择正确答案;
1. 你把一位迷路的外宾送回旅馆,他对你说:Thank you.你应回答: