牛津高中英语模块二语言点

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牛津高中英语模块二语言点

牛津高中英语模块二语言点

Unit 1 Tales of the Unexplained

一、Reading

1. run into sth: 偶然遇见;撞到;遭遇

① The car ran into a tree all of a sudden.

② I have run into debt for a long time.

2. step up sth: 增加;加快;加强

Step up production.

3. go missing: 失踪

When loved ones go missing, hope is "the only thing you

have left".

亲人失踪时,希望是你留下的唯一的东西。

4. due: adj. 因为;预期的;到期的;适当的

due to sth: 因为……

be due to do sth: 预定∕预期……

fall / become / be due: 到期

in due course: 在适当时期

①The team’s success is largely due to his efforts.

② His book is due to be published in October.

③My house rent isn’t due until Wednesday.

④ Your request will be dealt with in due course.

5. search: vt. & n.搜寻,搜查

search for sth: (=look for sth) 寻找……

search sth for sth: 搜查……以寻找……

search sth out: 查出∕找出……

in search of sth: 寻找……

① search the woods for escaped prisoners.

② We have searched out several your favorite recipes. ③ Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.

6. witness: (1) n. 目击者;证人

be witness to sth: 目击∕证实……

We were witness to the accident.

(2) vt.目击,见证

This year has witnessed the rapid development of China’s

economy.

7. put on sth: (1) 穿上:put on your coat (2) 播放:put on a

record

(3) 上演,举行:put on a concert (4) 增加:put on weight

8. Standing inside lots of strange creatures wit white……(Page

2, Lines 36-38)

表示方位的副词、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语放在句首,而且主语是名词时,句子完全倒装。

9. occur:(occurred; occurring) vi. (1) 发生,存在(2) 想到,想起

sth occur to sb / It occur to sb that: 某人想到∕想起……

① The accident occurred at midnight.

② The disease occurs most frequently in the rural areas.

③ It suddenly occurred to me that I might apply for the job

interview.

10. research sth

研究…….

do research on / into sth:

They are doing research on the cause of the disease.

11. there is a possibility that: 可能……

the possibility of sth: ……的可能性

① Is there any possibility that we will see you this weekend?

② The possibility of breaking the world record never

occurred to him. 12. make up:

(1) 编造:make up an excuse

(2) 构成,组成:52 students make up our class.

(3) 弥补:We still need £100 to make up the sum required.

(4) (为……)化妆:She spent an hour making herself up before

the party.

(5) 布置:make up the bed

(6) 和解:Have you made up with Tom?

13. dismiss: vt.不予考虑;解雇;解散

dismiss sb from sth: (1) 打发∕让某人离开……(2) 解除某人……

① He was dismissed from the hospital a week later.

② The boss dismissed John from his job.

③ The teacher dismissed the class on time.

④Dismiss a suggestion.

14. hard: adj.确凿的,可靠的hard evidence.

二、Task

enthusiastic: adj.热心的,热情的,热衷的

be enthusiastic about sth: 对……热心∕热情;热衷于……

enthusiasm: n. [U] 热爱,热心,热情(about / for)

①She is very enthusiastic about music.

②She has great enthusiasm for singing.

三、Project

1. report doing sth: 报告做……

The local villagers reported having witnessed the accident.

2. sb be said / believed…… + to do sth: 某人据说∕据相信……

The book is said to have been translated into several

languages.

The boy was believed to be writing a paper at that time.

3. length: n.长度

lengthen: [?le?θ?n] vt. & vi. (使……) 变长 in length: 在长度方面

at length: 终于,最后

① The days start to lengthen in May.

② lengthen a rope.

③ At length the bus arrived, forty minutes late.

4. dozen: n.一打,十二个

(1) dozens of: 许多的,大量的dozens of books

(2) dozen与数词或several,many等词连用时,所修饰的名词前常省略of,dozen也不加s.

A dozen (of) eggs Two dozen (of) pens

(3) dozen后面的名词受the,these,those等限定词修饰;或者其后接us,them等人称代词时,of不可

省略。

two dozen of these eggs. three dozen of them.

(4) by the dozen: 按打计算

in dozens: 成打地

① We pack the pens by the dozen.

② The pens are placed in dozens.

◆◆We already have ______ pencils, but we need two _____ pens.

A. dozen of, dozen

B. dozens of, dozens

C. dozens of, dozen

D. dozens of, dozen of

答案为C。

5. reserve:(1) vt.保留,预定

① The manager reserve the right to refuse your choice.

② reserve a room

(2) n.储备,保护区,保留

nature reserve: 自然保护区

reserves of food: 食物储备 without reserve: 毫无保留

We accept your statement without reserve.

6. belong to sb: 属于……

The book belonging to me is lost.

7. convince: vt.使确信,信服

convince sb of sth:

使某人确信……

convince sb that:

convinced: adj.坚定不移的,有坚定信仰的 a convinced

Christian

convincing: adj.令人信服的a convincing speech

convince sb to do sth: 说服某人做……

① How can I convince you of her honesty?

② What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.

③ What convinced you to vote for them?

8. linked:

⑴连接,联系

link sth to / with sth: 把……与……连接∕联系起来

be linked to / with sth: 与……有联系;被连接到……

link up with sth: 与……相连接∕相联系

① You can link your TV to / with your stereo for better sound.

你可以把电视连接到立体声设备上以获得更好的音响效果。

② The believe this illness in linked to the use of chemical

pesticides.

他们相信这种病和使用化学杀虫剂有关系。

③ The train links up with the ferry at Holyhead. 这趟列车线连接到霍利黑德渡口。

④ My word links up with previous research. 我的工作和以前的研究相关。