学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《英语写作基础》考试试题及答案解析

英语写作自考试题答案英语写作自考试题答案要想用英语把文章写好，首先需要打下牢固的`语言基础，即相当程度的语言造诣、良好的语言修养和敏锐的语言感知能力。

下面是英语写作自考试题答案，欢迎参考阅读！篇一：【自考英语答案】英语写作试题请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。

全部题目用英文作答。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2．用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题上。

I. Supply the missing paragraph. (20 points)The following passage is incomplete with one body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words.Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with the passage provided.The Positive Effects of Owning a Dog on ChildrenDogs are the best friend of children. The dog and the child teach each other things and they look after each other. Owning a dog can have positive effects on a child’s development. Having a dog develops a child’s sense of responsibility, broadens his capacity for empathy, and teaches him the nature of friendship.The first advantage of owning a dog is that it’s helpful to develo p a child’s sense of responsibility. Once you own a dog, you have to take care of it instead of only playing it: showering, feeding, walking, cleaning up, hair cutting and so on. Dogs areanimals that have to spend time together with people or they get depressed. So you must take some time to stay with it. If they are sick, one can’t just leave it alone. All of these works are required to be carefully done which could make a child become more responsible.Another lesson that a child can learn from having a dog is how to be empathetic. A dog cannot express itself with speech, so its owner must learn to understand what the dog’s behavior means. Is the dog frightened, aggressive, or sick? The child needs to understand what is going on in the dog’s mind. The res ult of learning to read a dog’s behavior is that the child develops mpathy. By learning how to empathize with a dog, the child also learns how to empathize with other people. This leads to the child becoming a more considerate and caring person.Being considerate and caring are important characteristics in a good friend.One of the most significant benefits of owning a dog is the example of true friendship that a dog provides. A dog gives unconditional love to its owner. A dog will not stop loving its owner because of a little anger, indifference, or neglect. A dog will wait patiently for its owner to pat its head and say a few kind words. This acceptance of the negative qualities and appreciation for the positive qualities of its owner provide a wonderful model of how to be a good friend. A child who has learned to be as good a friend to others as his dog is to him will have learned one of the most valuable lessons in life.These are some of the most important lessons a child will ever learn. The benefits of owning a dog will last in the child’s entire lifetime. The understanding and appreciation of responsibility, empathy, and friendship that a child develops from the experience of having a dog will help him or her grow into areliable, caring, and mature adult.II. Write an outline. (20 points)Read the following passage carefully and compose a “topic outline” for it.Acting out Metaphors Encourages Creative ThinkingIt happens in schools, offices, and boardrooms everywhere: someone working on a project hits a mental block. A boss or teacher might resort to a metaphor like “think outside the box” or “put two and two together,” encouraging a creative solution to the problem. As it turns out, this isn’t just abstract advice. According to an upcoming issue of Psychological Science, literally working outside of a box or putting two halves of something together just might help those creative juices start flowing again.Since physical metaphors regarding creativity are so common and appearing in several different languages, a group of researchers hypothesized that they may extend beyond mere metaphors. Their study indicates that acting out metaphors literally can affect how our minds work.In the first part of the study, the researchers asked 102 undergraduates to perform a Remote Associates Test (RAT), in which the subjects were given three seeminglyuelated words and asked to come up with a word that relates to each one. For example, the subject might be given “measure,” “worm,” and “video,”and the correct response w ould be “tape.”The participants were divided into three groups; one group was asked to perform this task while sitting inside a 5’ by 5’ cardboard box, another group sat outside the same box, and those in the third group performed the task without a box in theroom at all. None of theparticipants knew the hypothesis behind the study; they were merely told it was an experiment on different working environments.There was no difference in performance between those inside the box and those with no box at all. However, the participants that were seated outside the box did much better on the RAT than the other two groups. Apparently, something about literally “thinking outside the box” encourages creativity.A second experiment looked at another well-known piece of advice: to “put two and two together” to come up with an answer. In the study, 64 subjects were divided into two groups. The first group had to perform a RAT while joining halves of cut paper cards from piles on each side of a desk. The second group performed a similar task, but only had to move card halves from one side of a desk to the other side. Those “putting two and two together” by uniting the two halves of the cards did far better on the RAT than those that were merely moving the cards from one pile to another.So, acting out metaphors linked to creativity really can help us think creatively. In fact, it does more than let us access the knowledge we presently have; it encourages us to come up with new, unique and creative ideas. Next time you’re stuck on a problem, take a minute to ponder—or even act out—your favorite metaphor, and you might happen upon a great solution.Topic OutlineActing out Metaphors Encourages Creative ThinkingIt happens everywhere: mental block. A boss or teacher might re sort to a metaphor like “think outside the box” or “put two and two together”. This isn’t just abstract advice butmight really help have creative thoughts.A group of researchers hypothesized that acting out metaphors may extend beyond mere metaphors. They can affect how our minds work.In the first study, the researchers asked 102 undergraduates to perform a Remote Associates Test (RAT). The subjects were given three uelated words and asked to answer a word that relates to each one.The participants were divided into three groups; one group was asked to perform this task while sitting inside a cardboard box, another group sat outside the same box, and those in the third group performed the task without a box in the room.There was no difference in performance between those inside the box and those with no box at all. However, the participants outside the box did much better on the RAT. Apparently, something about literally “thinking outside the box” encourages creativity.The second experiment focused on an other advice: to “put two and two together” to come up with an answer. In the study, 64 subjects were divided into two groups. The first group performed a RAT while joining halves of cut paper cards together. The second group performed a similar task, but only had to move card halves from one side of a desk to the other side. Those uniting the two halves of the cards did far better on the RAT than those that were merely moving the cards from one pile to another.So, acting out metaphors linked to creativity really can help us think creatively.IIl. Compose an essay. (60 points)People are more and more concerned about the environment. Write a 300-wordexpository essay stating your opinion about what we can do as individuals to improve our environment.How to improve our environmentNowadays, environment problems are are becoming more and more influential to our daily lives than only appearing in newspapers and TVs, lectures or reports. For instance, in the last winter, foggy days with the so called PM2.5 caused a panic among citizens. People were afraid of the polluted air and chose to stay at home instead of going out.Protecting the environment is really an extremely urgent thing. As we all know, low carbon life was proposed in recent years and I think it would be a reasonable way to solve our environment crisis.We can figure out what benefits can be gained when we transfer this conception into a real existence, a low carbon campus. This simple shift of perspective can actually transform what used to be quite far away into something that is just around us.Take the use of electronic devices for example, when we choose to climb the stairs instead of using an elevator, when we prefer bicycles to cars, we are doing something fantastic for ourselves. Think about these activities as exercises that would not only keep us physically fit, but also spiritually energetic. If we turn off the computer when they are not in use, or even limit the hours we spend in front of them, we are not only saving the electricity, but also doing a favor to our body, preventing ourselves from too much exposure to radiation and other possible harms caused by computer. We can gain at the same tine a healthy and pain-free neck, and avoid sore muscles, worsening eyesight and so on. When we use natural wind, rather than fans or air conditioner tofeel cool in summer, we are also reducing the possibilities of all the illness related to the electronic devices.What we eat can also contribute to the establishment of a low carbon campus. Morevegetables and less meat mean that less carbon will be emitted in the process of producing and preparing for such foods. And this can also translate to a more balanced diet and healthier eating habits. Then many problems, such as overweight, tiredness or even high blood pressure and heart disease can be controlled to a certain extent when we get older. And this good eating habit actually benefits us for a life time, and what starts at campus goes a long way.From the above analysis, we can get the basic idea that when we are doing something to reduce the carbon campus, but at the same time, we are make positive changes for oueselves.篇二：自考英语写作试题及答案。

自考英语写作基础试题1.修改病句（15 points，3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example:After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television.I resolved ne ver to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television，I resolved never to bu y that brand again.11.Mr.Baker used to teach arts in Memorial High School I used to be a stud ent there.12.My parents bought a house from a man with no inside plumbing.13.The World Wide Web is easy to use.Loaded with links and graphics.14.To please the children，some fireworks were set offa day earlier.15.The tribe emphasized collective survival，mutual aid and being responsibl e for one another.Ⅱ.重写句子（15 points，1.5 points each）Revise each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brack Example:The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.（periodic sentence）In many ways，the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Learning a new language demands time.It needs patience too.（simple sen tence）2.Bacon stepped to the front of the room.He tripped over the microphone c ord.（compound sentence）3.Harrison's Chemical Corporation is a company.It sponsors important rese arch.（complex sentence）4.We looked at only two houses before buying the house of our dreams.（pe riodic sentence）5.Pigeons adjust to farm life.They adjust to city streets.In city streets theyp eck their livelihoods from garage heaps.（compound-complex sentence）6.She was greatly disappointed to find that the picture did not look like her.（sentence with to opener）7.He cut the grass.She trimmed the bushes.The children swept the clippings and put them into plastic bags.（long sentence）8.She stood there.She watched the fair woman walk down the long line of galleries with grace and majesty.（sentence with a modifying phrase）9.Tom went to college.His brother James didn't.James hada very weak he art.（compound-complex sentence）10.After losing his glasses，Tom drove down the wrong side of the street.H e ran a stop sign，and went through two red lights.（sentence with parallel struct ure）Ⅲ.辨认主题句（15 points，5 points each）16.Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below.Write the co rresponding letter of your choice in the blank provided.[A]Each of us inherits a culture made up，in part，of commonly accepted kn owledge.[B]We may also learn that eating too much candy will decay our teeth.[C]We may learn from others that the earth revolves around the sun.[D]These are the things that everybody knows.Your choice：17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Paraphrasing, as well as quotation, is an essential skill in writing research pa pers. Paraphrasing is used for different purposes. Some paraphrases will be desig nated to supportalready existing evidence. Others will reinforce argumentation a gainst evidence. Still others will help to develop existing arguments and provide b ack-up for any conclusion drawn in the course of writing. Depending on the func tion, paraphrases will be introduced in accordance with their unique context.18. Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence fromt he four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice in the b lank provided.Most adults sleep between seven and nine hours, but occasionally people tu rn up who need twelve hours or so, while some rare types can get by on three o r four. Rarest of all are those legendary types who require almost no sleep at all;r espected researchers have recently studied three such people. One of them-a hea lthy, happy woman in her seventies-sleeps about an hour every two or three day s. The other two are men in early middle age, who get by on a few minutes a ni ght. One of them complains about the daily fifteen minutes or so he's forced to"waste"in sleeping.[A] Sleep is a waste of time.[B]Adequate sleeping hours are essential for most adults.[C]Adults and teenagers vary widely in their sleeping habits.[D]A fact about sleep is that individual needs for it vary widely.Your choice：Iv.重新组合段落（5 points，1point each）19.Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically.Put the corr esponding letters in a proper sequence in the boxes provided below.The position s of some sentences have been given.[A]We generally recognize that future circumstances are somehow caused or conditioned by present ones.[B]Besides，we also learn that such patterns of cause and effect are probabil istic in nature.[C]Thus，students learn that studying hard produces good grades in most ins tances，but not every time.[D]Humans seem predisposed to undertake this task by using causal and pro babilistic reasoning.[E]Practically all people，and many other animals as well，exhibit a desire to predict their future circumstances.[F] We learn that getting an education will affect how much money we earnl ater in life and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy encounter with a shark.[G] That is, the effects occur more often when the causes occur than whent he causes are absent-but not always.[H] Sharks, on the other hand-whether or not they reason the matter throug h-may learn that hanging around the reef often brings a happy encounter with u nhappy swimmers.BADv.划掉与段落内容无关的句子（10 points，5 points each）20.Read the following paragraph and cross out the TWO irrelevant sentence S.November and December are wonderful months for gardening in St.Petersb urg，Florida.While residents of northern states are more concerned with preparat ions for winter，gardeners on the Sun coast of Florida can enjoy natural circumst ances that enhance their efforts.Football enthusiasts in November and December can enjoy the sport throughout the country.Temperatures in Florida are warm enough to grow abundant amounts of flowers and vegetables.Flowers can be se en everywhere in the US.Plants and gardeners are relatively free from the annoyi ng bug populations that present problems during the summer.If you enjoy garde ning，you'll find November and December good months in St.Petersburg，Flor ida.VⅥ.写信（40points）21.Write a letter to apply for a position of secretary ina foreign trade compa ny advertised in a newspaper on July 15，20xx.Write to tell Mr.Heba，the mana ger of the company，your interest in the position，your qualifications，and your work experience.Don't forget to mention your resume and two reference letter s enclosed，your phone number（555-5555），and your email address for further c ontact.Please sign your name as Li Ping.（150-200 words）。

全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597全部题目用英文作答。

Ⅰ.重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.Alan did not know that he had won the race until he crossed the line and felt the tape snap against his chest.(periodic sentence)2.We cannot settle our differences without violence. Our so-called civilized society will not survive.(complex sentence)3.Don Hall who is a reporter works for our local newspaper.(simple sentence)4.The intense snowstorm delayed our flight. We managed to check into a motel. It was just a mile from the airport. (compound-complex sentence)5.Louis was eyeing the perfume. She was carrying a purse. The purse was already open. The clerk turned around. Louis put the perfume in the purse. The store manager told the judge that he had seen it all.(long sentence)6.The film was over. We had dinner at an expensive restaurant. (simple sentence)7.Tina bought a new car only last week. It has faulty brakes and a leaky exhaust system.(complex sentence)8.Many people choose travel by air. It is fast. It offers convenience. It is not very expensive.(parallel structure)9.You decide to buy a new car. Read the latest consumer reports. You may save yourself a great deal of time and trouble. (compound-complex sentence)10.Jane walked out of his life, bursting into tears as she left the room.(periodic sentence)Ⅱ.改写病句(15 points ,3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brandagain.11.I hear that the view from the Sears Tower in Chicago is magnificent, I have never visited it.12.Our school's computers are more advanced than your school.13.To answer a phone call politely, your tone of voice must be carefully controlled.14.You should strive to cooperate with your co-workers to improve communication, for furthering professional development and to bring about change.15.He has always and will always exert himself for the highest honors.Ⅲ.标出主题句(15 points, 5 points each)16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A. Some women continue their careers after marriage.B. My sister is a housewife with two children.C. Modern marriage is quite different from the traditional marriage of my grandparents.D. Our grandparents have their own view on marriage.Answer:_____________________17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.The central symbol for Canada is undoubtedly survival, a multi-faceted and adaptable idea. For early explorers and settlers, it meant bare survival in the face of ‘hostile’elements and natives: carving out a place and a way of keeping alive. But the word can also suggest survival of a crisis or disaster, like a hurricane or a wreck, and many Canadian poems have this kind of survival as a theme; what you might call ‘grim’survival as opposed to ‘bare’survival. For French Canada after the English took over it became cultural survival, hanging on as a people, retaining a religion and a language under an alien government. And in English Canada now while the Americans are taking over it is acquiring a similar meaning. There is another use of the word as well: a survival can be a vestige(痕迹) of a vanished order which has managed to persist after its time is past, like a primitive reptile. This version crops up in Canadian thinking too, usually among those who believe that Canada is obsolete.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:______________________Before planting, check to see if the tree roots are moist; if they are not, soak them in water for two or more hours until they appear soggy. While the roots are soaking, find a sunny spot in which to plant the tree. The soil should be a dark brown color—indicating that it is rich in nutrients. If the soil is in poor condition, mix in peat moss or potting soil. Next, dig a hole big enough to allow the tree roots room to spread out. Place the tree in the hole and, while holding the tree straight, fill in the hole with dirt; pack the dirt lightly. Water the tree every day for a week so that the roots can take hold in the ground.A. We should consider the color of the soil before we transplant a tree.B. To transplant a tree, we check the tree's roots first, then find a sunny spot with soil rich in nutrients and finally dig a hole to place the tree in it.C. A botanical garden is a garden where a wide range of plants are grown for scientific research and educational purposes.D. Successfully transplanting a tree requires careful attention to details.Ⅳ.重新组合段落(5 points, i point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.Coaches and athletes often feel tension before big games because they do not want to commit errors that might cause their teams to lose.20.There are many situations which cause pressure and tension to build up inside of us.21.We suffer from fear of making an embarrassing mistake during the performance.22.Performing in front of an audience commonly produces pressure.23.Mnay of us also experience tension when we are among new people.24.I feel tension right now as I write this paragraph because I want it to be the best paragraph I've written this semester.25.In such situations, we become quiet out of fear that other people will label us as “loud mouths”.26.No matter how har we try to avoid pressure and tension, there will inevitably be times when breathing becomes hard and fear gets a grip on us that is difficult to loosen.Ⅴ.Read the following paragraph and cross out the irrelevant sentences.As her wedding date approached, I think that I was almost as excited as my sister. She claims she did not sleep at all the week before the wedding, and I don't really think I did either. Usually I go to bed about 10∶30 and sleep until around 7:30. I know that at least two of those nights we sat up all night reviewing plans, checking to see that we had done everything on our “to do”list. Two days before the wedding, my excitement had reached such a peak that I didn't even eat. I usually enjoy eating a lot of candies every day. Maybe I had borrowed love from my sister and was living on it. but I just went sailing through the day, full of energy and not the least bit hungry. On the day of the wedding, I was up at 4:30 in the morning, shouting at everyone to get up, this was the day. I even began to get dressed for the wedding an hour before my sister did. And after I was dressed in my bridesmaid's gown, I couldn't sit down. I just paced the floor —for an entire hour. I don't think I could take having a sister get married very often.Ⅵ.写信(40 points)Write a letter of thanks according to the following situation. Once you were ill and were hospitalized for a few weeks in the Chaoyang Medical Center, Taiyuan, Shanxi province. During your stay the entire staff were kind to you. When you came back home, you wrote them a letter of thanks. In your letter, tell them how you feel now, and thank them for all they did for you. You also give them your best wishes and hope to keep in touch with them.(150-200 words)。

学历类《自考》自考专业(英语)《高级英语》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、After I _________ a letter I took her to a __________ ________.A、mailed;marvellous;movieB、posted;marvellous;filmC、posted;marvelous;movieD、mailed;marvelous;film正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析2、Then we shall go to the _____ _______ Duke Street, where we shall _______ Mohun;A、theater;in;meetB、theatre;on;meetC、theatre;in;meetwithD、theater正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析3、In “they?re all more ridiculous than a slapstick comedy” we find the use of a _________.A、simileB、metaphorC、ironyD、pun正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析4、Which of the following sentences is the most proper?______A、ThepooroldfellowdiedlonelylastnightB、ThepooroldfellowperishedlonelylastnightC、ThepooroldfellowkickedthebucketlonelylastnightD、Thepooroldfellowdepartedlonelylastnight正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析5、___________ is such a spitfire.A、HisthatthirdbrotherB、HisthirdbrotherofthatC、ThatthirdhisbrotherD、Thatthirdbrotherofhis正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析6、He betrayed no _______ of discontent, except such as may follow evening?s drinking.A、emblemB、symbolC、signD、mark正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析7、The colloquial or spoken language is the language for the use of the ________.A、ignorantB、illiterateC、uneducatedD、unlearned正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析8、“ You ask me for Julia, and you do not possess even an anna! (Here the old ”— rogue ______ broadly, as if he had made a capital pun.)A、grinnedB、smiledC、beamedD、laughed正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析9、Mrs. Jones had a _____ husband, who would do anything for her.A、faithfulB、steadfastC、staunchD、loyal正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析10、He would rather die than live in __________.A、ungracefulnessB、discreditC、dishonorD、shame正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析11、I do not mean to insult the reader by pretending that I killed, for instance, a regiment ofcavalry or swallowed a battery of guns, —such _______ tales would disgrace both the hearer and the teller.A、ridiculousB、ludicrousC、laughableD、absurd正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析12、Her mind had been __________ into such a condition as she could not very likely have imagined possible a few months since.A、taughtB、instructedC、schooledD、educated正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析13、It has all the _____ of a good detective story.A、ingredientsB、elementsC、componentsD、constituents正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析14、You can sterilize a needle by holding it in a ___________.A、flameB、fireC、blazeD、conflagration正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析15、The thief made a ____ at the old lady?s purse.A、takeB、snatchC、graspD、seize正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析16、The following is a specimen of Black English. “ We?s safe, Huck, we?s safe! Jump up and crack yo ? heels, dat?s de good ole Cairo at las?, I jis knows it! ” This variety of English is characterized by the following except its ______.A、vocabularyB、spellingC、grammarD、pronunciation正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析17、The following is a quarrel between a coup le. “ The house is filthy with you, ” she cried. “ Then get out on it —it?s mine. Get out on it! ” he shouted. “ It?s me as brings th? money, not thee. ” The husband speaks a dialect, which can be seen from the following words except ________.A、onB、asC、meD、thee正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析18、____ water is their energy source, ____ tropical cyclones are seasonal.A、Warm;×B、Warm;thereforeC、Whenwarm;×D、Becausewarm;×正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析19、The poor lady ?s pang must have been increased when she thought of her rival, ______ was a favorite of the whole Court, ______ she was neglected.A、she;thereB、who;whereC、herrival;attheCourtD、thelatter;but正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析20、The little hands of the child closed round the soldier?s finger ______ the mother looked up in his face with maternal pleasure.A、×B、,C、andD、but正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析。

英语写作基础自考题-26(总分：92.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Ⅰ.重写句子(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.It was foggy early in the morning. We reached the airport to wait for our flight. (compound sentence)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：It was foggy early in the morning, but we reached the airport to wait for the flight.[解析] 本题考查把两个句子组合成一个并列句。

由于前后两个句子间存在着转折关系，所以两句中间用“but”连接构成并列句。

2.Although I didn"t like the solution she came up with, I said yes when she asked for my opinion. (loose sentence)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：I said yes when she asked for my opinion, although I didn"t like the solution she came up with.[解析] 本题考查松句和掉尾句之间的转换。

把although引导的从句后置即可将句子转换成松句。

3.I am tired. I have to finish the assignment tonight. (complex sentence)（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：()解析：Although I am tired, I have to finish the assignment tonight.[解析] 本题考查将简单句改写为复合句。

⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品自学考料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯全国 2019 年 10 月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码： 00597全部题目用英文作答。

I. 重写句子 (15 points,1.5points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words in the history of our civilization in many ways.(periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1.I like roller-skating. I like ice-skating better.(compound sentence)2.If you sit by the window facing the sun on a sunny winter day, you may feel nice andwarm.(loose sentence)3.Mary put the steak on the grill. The charcoal was burning evenly.(complex sentence)4.His valuable papers were destroyed in the fire. Tom called the insurance company.(complex sentence)5.I asked my friend if we should tip the driver when the bus tour ended.(periodic sentence)6.Your uncle married my aunt. He is rich. She is poor.(simple sentence)7.Jerry is smart. He should be able to handle eighteen credits this semester.(compound sentence)8.I returned to school following a long illness. The math teacher gave me make-up work to do,but the history teacher made me drop her course.(compound-complex sentence)9.Jack applied for a job. He went for an interview. He was hired.(parallel structure)10.Meet me in the courtyard for dessert when you finish doing the dishes.(periodic sentence)II. 改写病句 (15 points,3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.11.The rain might last for a while, clouds covered the entire sky.12.In the evening we would swim in the lake and dancing afterward.13.That woman just bought her dog a milk shake in a red skirt.14.To pass the course, your term paper must be handed in on time.15.Harry wouldn ’tmake a good negotiator he doesn’thave the patience.III. 标出主题句 (15 points,5 points each)16.Choose the best topic sentence from the group below. Write the choice in the blank.A.I eat a lot of homemade ice cream.B. Homemade ice cream is my favorite.C.I have a homemade ice cream maker.D.I miss homemade ice cream a lot.Answer:______________________________________17.Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.1Tornados form under very special weather conditions, and these special weather conditions occur most often in inland areas, such as the central United States. A tornado forms when a layer of warm, dry air is on top of a layer of cooler, moist air. This combination of dry, warm air above wet, cool air creates a condition that causes the lower layer of air to lift up. As the lower air rises, both layers of air begin to rotate, to turn around and around. The air begins to rotate faster and faster because of centrifugal( 离心的 ) force. The tornado has a center called an “ eye” and the air rotates quickly around this eye.18.Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possibleanswers that follow the paragraph.Topic Sentence:____________________________________First, I have the whole week off from the stationery store because it’s going to be closed. My friends are all staying in town, so there will be plenty to do. We ’goll to Central Park during the day and rent movies or go downtown in the evenings. I ve ’also saved enough money to visit my cousin in Buffalo for a couple of days, and we always have a good time together. This could be the best Easter week I would have had in a long time, especially because I don ’thave to work.A. I am going to have a very long vacation.B. Easter is a very important holiday.C. Easter week is going to be terrific.D. I like wonderful holidays.IV .重新组合段落(5 points,1 point each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically.Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19.Wines must be drunk quickly once they are opened, otherwise bacteria will use the air toconvert the alcohol to vinegar.20.Red wine is made from dark grapes, and white wine from whiter grapes or from dark grapeswhose skins have been removed from the wine press at an early stage.21.Wine is the fermented juice of fresh grapes.22.The bacteria are killed by a higher alcohol content than is found in wine and that is why sherryand port, the specialties of Spain and Portugal, are fortified by the addition of spirits to make them last longer.23.Wine was made in England in the Middle Ages, but the climate is not really suitable for grapevines.24.In wine-making,the grapes are crushed in a wine press and the yeast converts the sugar toalcohol, when there is no air present, by a process called fermentation.25.The most famous wine-making countries are France, Germany and Italy.26.The juice of the wine grape contains sugar, and growths of yeast form on the outside of the grapeskins.202523V.标出与段落内容无关的句子(10 points)Read the following paragraph and cross out irrelevant sentences.The chief reasons people wear masks are these: to have fun, to protect themselves, to disguise2themselves, and to acquire a new identity. Masks are very useful. At Halloween, children wear masks for fun; they may, of course, also think they are disguising themselves, but chiefly theirmotive is to experience the joy of saying “ boo” to someone. Soldiers wore masks for protection, in ancient times against swords and battle-axes, in more recent times against poison gas. Bank robbers wear masks to disguise themselves, and though of course this disguise is a sort ofprotection, a robber ’s reason for wearing a mask is fairly distinct from a soldier ’Alls. of these reasons so far are easily understood, but we may have more trouble grasping the reason that primitive people use masks in religious rituals. Some ritual masks seem merely to be attempts to frighten away evil spirits, and some seem merely to be disguises so that the evil spirits will not know who the wearer is. The masks are usually made of paper. But most religious masks are worn with the idea that the wearer acquires, through a union with supernatural powers, a new identity,and thus in effect becomes—really becomes, not merely pretends to be — a new person.VI. 写信 (40 points)Write a letter to your friend according to the following situation: Y ou(Weiping) haven ’t heard from your friend(Zhijie) since the SARS outbreak. You tell him or her about yourselfand the general situation in Beijing during that period. Since Beijing was taken off the list ofSARS-infected areas, things have gradually come back to normal. You would encourage himor her to come for a visit in autumn, as it is the best season of the year.(150 - 200 words)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3。

浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题课程代码：00597Ⅰ. Correct the errors in the following sentences.(改写病句。

) 10%Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television.I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.1. Sara leaped up screaming a black spider was on her leg.2. A man is judged not only by what he says but also by his deeds.3. I got on a bus that was going to the ballpark by mistake.4. While having the meal, mustard dropped onto my shirt.5. The teachers in our school earn more than your school.Ⅱ. Read the following passages and identify the topic sentence in each by underlining it.(阅读以下每段文章，然后在每段文章的主题句下划线。

)20%1. A mirror can always make a small room seem larger. A friend of mine has a living room thatmeasures about eight feet by ten, but that looks twice that size, because one entire wall is covered with mirror tiles. The furniture and pictures in the rest of the room are reflected in the mirror wall, making it look like a large extension of the entire room. Using mirrors is an effective decorating technique.2. Mary has a plan for doing well in her classes this semester. She is not going to miss any class,and she is going to take notes of all the lectures. She has blocked out three hours a day on weekdays to study as well as Saturday and Sunday afternoons. She has also formed a study group with her classmates. Finally, Mary has declared her own “dead weeks”, two weeks prior to finals for intensive study since her poor finals preparation last semester hurt her grades badly.3. Internationally renowned research excellence is an important part of academic life at DeMontfort University, giving students access to leading developments in their subject area. And its position in the “league tables”of best UK institutions, (like that of the Times newspapers), reflects that this university receives a higher proportion of top grades ——indicating research excellence at an international level ——in the Government's Research Assessment Exercise(RAE) than any other “new university”. The RAE takes place every five years to assess quality of research in universities and colleges in the UK. All of the 3 research programs assessed at De Montfort University saw improvements on the last RAE assessment.4. Men known as pearl divers gather pearls. Actually, these men do not dive. A rope to the bottom1of the sea lowers them. Pearl gatherers work in pairs, with one remaining at the surface to help the other return from his dive. An experienced pearl diver can stay down about a minute and a half and can often make as many as thirty dives in one day.5. My bedroom is a small room with thick carpeting and light blue walls. Below the northwindows is my double bed covered with an imitation leopard skin bedspread. To the left of the bed against the wall is a walnut night-stand with a reading lamp, a clock, and a radio. At the foot of the bed is a wooden stand holding my portable black-and-white TV and stereo. In all four corners of the room my speakers are mounted just below the ceiling. Behind the wooden stand and in front of the closet are three red bean chairs that are sagging from years of use. Small and cluttered, my room has that “lived-in”feeling. I like my bedroom that is so cozy.Ⅲ. Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will be read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.(将下列句子按逻辑顺序重新排列组合成段落)10%Group One1. He wore a man's clothes in public, and was in the habit of shaving, or pretending to shave hisdowny cheeks.2. After he had made all these preparations, he quietly walked away to the door of his shop andstood there chatting with a friend.3. A certain boy was fond of assuming the airs of grown-up men.4. One day, with an air of great importance, he strode into the shop of a well-known barber, andwith a loud voice ordered the barber to shave his beard.5. The barber, with the utmost gravity and composure, replied, “I am waiting for beard.”6. He got the hot water ready, seated the boy on a chair, lathered his chin and sharpened the razor.7. The barber was fond of a joke, but appeared to take the order quite seriously.8. The boy bore this behavior patiently for a while; then, losing all control of himself, he turnedGroup Two1. Well, it’s actually four stores in one.2. And one of my favorite stores there is Parco.3. What’s more, no one troubles you. You can wander around as much as you like.4. Parco has its own theaters: you can see a movie or a play when you need a break from shopping.5. Parco is very popular with young people.6. Thus, you feel middle aged there if you're over 30!2Ⅳ. Note-writing(写便条) 20%Your friend has just won the first prize in the Provincial English Contest. Write a note of congratulations. (About 50 words)Ⅴ. Letter-writing(写书信) (40%)Write a letter to the one who offered you a gift. In the letter you are to express your thanks and tell him/her how you like the gift and how grateful you are.(150—200 words)3。

2022最新整理自考英语写作基础试题及答案试题1I.修改病句(15 points, 3 points each)Correct the errors in the fol lowing sentences.Examp Ie: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television.I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.II.Mr. Baker used to teach arts in Memorial High Schoo II used to be a student there.12.My parents bought a house from a man with no inside p I umbi ng.13.The World Wide Web is easy to use. Loaded with I inks and graphics.14.To please the chiIdren, some fireworks were set off a day earI ier.15.The tribe emphasized co 11ect i ve survival, mutuaI aid and being responsible for one another.11.重写句子(15 points, 1.5 points each)Revise each of the fol lowing sentences according to the requirement in brackets.Examp Ie: The history of English words is the history ofHow time flies! The happy days we shared often shines in my memory. What about youAs you know, my co 11 ege entrance exam is approaching, which also announces the end of this sort of pressing study Iife. However, Iintend to have a meaningfuI summer vacation. First, I wi 11I earn to drive to get a dr i ving I i cense, which is a new act i vity for a high schooI graduate in China. I wi I I have a good rest, enjoying my hobbies. Then I wi 11 take some Engl ish courses to improve my English communication ability. With the 2008 01ympics beginning, I wiI I be a participant of it, watching the basketba11 match between China and the US. I have been dreaming of Kobe ' s performance long. After that,I wiI I pay a visit to some tourist attractions to widen my horizon. That is the plan for my vacation. I am looking forward to being told about your arrangements of vacation. Give me your quick reply soon, OK Best wishes!四、【命题方向与写作提示】这是一篇提纲式的议论文写作素材，探讨国计民生的社会热点话题：粮食价格上涨。

英语写作基础自考试题任何一种技能技巧的形成，并使之达到熟练程度，都必须经过干锤百炼，所谓熟能生巧、巧能生华就是这个意思英语学习也是如此。

以下是英语写作基础自考试题，欢迎阅读。

Ⅰ.重写句子(30 points, 3 points each)Revise the following sentences according to the requirement.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways.( periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. The bridge had been weakened by successive storms, It was no longer safe. (simplesentence)2. In the contract, there are too many ifs. (loose sentence)3. It will save money, if you make your own clothes. (periodic sentence)4. To know how to study is important for college students. And to learn how to arrange time is also important for college students. (parallel structure)5. It was a huge rock. It took five people to move it. (complex sentence)6. He doesn’t smoke. He does not drink. (compound sentence)7. We wanted to play a joke on Pauline. We sent her a Valentine’s card. It said “From your secret lover”. (compound-complex sentence)8. Go anywhere, and I will follow you. (complex sentence)9. After her parents died, she was sent to live with heraunt. (simple sentence)10. If we do not hurry, we will be late. (compound sentence)Ⅱ. 改写病句（15 points, 3 points each）Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: Made by his mother T ony ate up the cake.Tony ate up the cake made by his mother.11. I never saw so many cheerful, courteous students and helpful.12. I am very tired this evening, it was a long day at the office.13. I have followed the instruction faithfully given by the manual.14. To take this course, the professor must give her approval.15. A very powerful story that really puts its message across.Ⅲ. 标出主题句（15 points, 5 points each）16. Choose the best topic sentence from the group below.A. Picasso was thought to be dead at birth in Malaga on. Oct. 25, 1881.B. By the age of 25, Picasso was an able and gifted artist.C. Picasso’s father was a painter named Jose Ruiz Blasco.D. The full sweep of Picasso’s effect on modern art is difficult to document.Answer: ___________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.There is a popular belief that some particular scientific discoveries or theories, such as the Darwinian theory of evolution, have led to the downfall of religion. It would be foolish to deny that these discoveries have had a great effect in undermining religious dogma. But this account does not at all go to the root of the matter. Religion can probably outlive any scientificdiscoveries which could be made. It can accommodate itself to them. The root cause of the decay of faith has not been any particular discovery of science, but rather the general spirit of science and certain basic assumptions upon which modern science, from the 17th century onwards, has proceeded.18. Read the following paragraph carefully and select the best topic sentence from the four possible answers that follow the paragraph.Topic sentence ___________At one time, transistor radios were not practical, because they were too expensive, Now all of that has changed. With the reduced price of transistors and the cheaper costs of mass production, the transistor radio is cheaper than the old-style tube model. In addition, transistor radios do not heat up like the old tube radios, so they will not wear out as quickly. Also, transistor radios can be made much smaller because transistors are smaller than tubes. Furthermore, transistor radios are more reliable. They have fewer parts, so less can go wrong.A. Transistor radios are practical and inexpensive.B. Transistor radios have undergone much improvement.C. Transistor radios are cheaper than tube radios because of mass production.D. Transistor radios are better than the old-style tube radios.Ⅳ. 重新组合段落(10 points, 2 points each)Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically, put the number in proper sequence in the boxes provided below.19. Those who did not become miners found work in railroad construction, farming and light industries, doing low-paid jobs.20.As in California they formed small pockets of Chineseculture that were known as “Chinatowns”.21. The government issued Exclusion Acts to stop the immigration of Chinese laborers into the United States.22. The Chinese called the new land “Mountain of Gold”.23. Many workers fled the concentrated Chinese communities in the West and scattered to the Mid-west and the East.24. He was accused of taking jobs away from the white man.25. By the 1880’s, American industrialization brought changing economic realities, resulting in an explosion of resentment toward the Chinese laborer.26. The first big wave of Chinese immigration to America came when gold was discovered in California in 1848.26 24 23Ⅴ. 标出与段落内容无关的句子（10 points）Read the following paragraph and underline irrelevant sentences (either one or two).A diamond’s hardness makes it useful in ways you may not know about. If you have a record player in your house, it probably has a diamond-tipped needle. Your dentist uses a diamond tipped drill. Similar drills are used in industry to cut very hard materials. However, not all drills are made of diamonds. When a diamond is cut, the dust is gathered and saved. Manufacturers then use it in many grinding, polishing and sawing jobs. Recently, diamonds have been put to new uses. Eye surgeons use diamond knives for delicate operations. A spacecraft sent to Venus had a diamond window. A diamond was the only transparent material that could withstand the extremes of temperature and pressure on Venus. Scientists have developed ways to make man-made diamonds, which, if successful, might greatly reduce the cost ofdiamonds.Ⅵ. 写信（20 points）Suppose you were Claudia Spangle, a rug saleswoman selling rugs on the floor in the First Department Store in Shanghai for five years already. You want to have a change, so when told a rug salesperson to cover Beijing territory is required, you write a letter of job application. In your letter, make sure to provide some necessary information like your qualifications, working experience, the achievement(s) you have made in the work and your wish as well.( 150-200 words)。

2020年自考英语写作基础试题及答案I.修改病句(15 points，3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television，I resolved never to buy that brand again.11. Mr. Baker used to teach arts in Memorial High School I used to be a student there.12. My parents bought a house from a man with no inside plumbing.13. The World Wide Web is easy to use. Loaded with links and graphics.14. To please the children，some fireworks were set off a day earlier.15. The tribe emphasized collective survival，mutual aid and being responsible for one another.II.重写句子(15 points，1.5 points each)Revise each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. Learning a new language demands time. It needs patience too. (simple sentence)2. Bacon stepped to the front of the room. He tripped over the microphone cord. (compound sentence)3. Harrison’s Chemical Corporation is a company. Itsponsors important research. (complex sentence)4. We looked at only two houses before buying the house of our dreams. (periodic sentence)5. Pigeons adjust to farm life. They adjust to city streets. In city streets they peck their livelihoods from garage heaps. (compound-complex sentence)6. She was greatly disappointed to find that the picture did not look like her. (sentence with to opener)7. He cut the grass. She trimmed the bushes. The children swept the clippings and put them into plastic bags. (long sentence)8. She stood there. She watched the fair woman walk down the long line of galleries with grace and majesty. (sentence witha modifying phrase)9. Tom went to college. His brother James didn’t. James hada very weak heart. (compound-complex sentence )10. After losing his glasses，Tom drove down the wrong side of the street. He ran a stop sign，and went through two red lights. (sentence with parallel structure)III.辨认主题句(15 points，5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter of your choice in the blank provided.[A] Each of us inherits a culture made up，in part，of commonly accepted knowledge.[B] We may also learn that eating too much candy will decay our teeth.[C] We may learn from others that the earth revolves around the sun.[D] These are the things that everybody knows.Your choice: ________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Paraphrasing，as well as quotation，is an essential skill in writing research papers. Paraphrasing is used for different purposes. Some paraphrases will be designated to support already existing evidence. Others will reinforce argumentation against evidence. Still others will help to develop existing arguments and provide back-up for any conclusion drawn in the course of writing. Depending on the function，paraphrases will be introduced in accordance with their unique context.18. Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice in the blank provided.Most adults sleep between seven and nine hours，but occasionally people turn up who need twelve hours or so，while some rare types can get by on three or four. Rarest of all are those legendary types who require almost no sleep at all; respected researchers have recently studied three such people. One of them-a healthy，happy woman in her seventies-sleeps about an hour every two or three days. The other two are men in early middle age，who get by on a few minutes a night. One of them complains about the daily fifteen minutes or so he’s forced to “waste” in sleeping.[A] Sleep is a waste of time.[B] Adequate sleeping hours are essential for most adults.[C] Adults and teenagers vary widely in their sleeping habits.[D] A fact about sleep is that individual needs for it vary widely.Your choice:__________IV.重新组合段落(5 points，1 point each)19. Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Put the corresponding letters in a proper sequence in the boxes provided below. The positions of some sentences have been given.[A] We generally recognize that future circumstances are somehow caused or conditioned by present ones.[B] Besides，we also learn that such patterns of cause and effect are probabilistic in nature.[C] Thus, students learn that studying hard produces good grades in most instances，but not every time.[D] Humans seem predisposed to undertake this task by using causal and probabilistic reasoning.[E] Practically all people，and many other animals as well，exhibit a desire to predict their future circumstances.[F] We learn that getting an education will affect how much money we earn later in life and that swimming beyond the reef may bring an unhappy encounter with a shark.[G] That is，the effects occur more often when the causes occur than when the causes are absent-but not always.[H] Sharks，on the other hand-whether or not they reason the matter through-may learn that hanging around the reef often brings a happy encounter with unhappy swimmers.BADV.划掉与段落内容无关的句子(10 points，5 points each)20. Read the following paragraph and cross out the TWO irrelevant sentences.November and December are wonderful months for gardening in St. Petersburg, Florida. While residents of northern states are more concerned with preparations for winter，gardeners on the Sun coast of Florida can enjoy natural circumstances that enhance their efforts. Football enthusiasts in November and December can enjoy the sport throughout the country. Temperatures in Florida are warm enough to grow abundant amounts of flowers and vegetables. Flowers can be seen everywhere in the US. Plants and gardeners are relatively free from the annoying bug populations that present problems during the summer. If you enjoy gardening，you’ll find November and December good months in St. Petersburg，Florida.Ⅵ.写信(40 points)21. Write a letter to apply for a position of secretary in a foreign trade company advertised in a newspaper on July 15，20xx. Write to tell Mr. Heba，the manager of the company，your interest in the position，your qualifications，and your work experience. Don’t forget to mention your resume and two reference letters enclosed，your phone number (555-5555)，and your email address for further contact. Please sign your name as Li Ping. (150-200 words)。