2011状元之路北师大英语第一轮复习 - 专题09 数词和主谓一致
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第三讲数词和主谓一致一、数词考点透析1.hundred,thousand,million,billion表示确切的数目时,不能加s ,如:two hundred students。
如果表示不确切的数目,如此在后加s ,并与of连用,如:hundreds of teachers,thousands of farmers,millions of stars。
2.scores of与dozens of都表示概数,意为“数十,许多〞,a score eggs(二十个鸡蛋)、 a dozen eggs(十二个/一打鸡蛋)都是成立的,但可以说 a score of eggs,不能说 a dozen of eggs。
3.年代的表示法有两种,如:20世纪80年代可写成 in the 1980s 或 in the 1980's。
4.年、月、日的表示法常按月、日、年的顺序,如:2015年6月7日写成July 7,2015。
5.“基数词+名词〞构成的定语,其中的名词用单数。
如:a threemonth baby,an 800word composition。
6.序数词前如有the,表顺序,如: the Second World War,the first question; 如果序数词前有不定冠词a,如此表示“再,又〞。
如:I've failed six times,but I decided to have a seventh try.我已经失败了六次了,但是我决定再尝试第七次。
7.常见的含数词的短语:in twos and threes 三三两两one or two days没几天;一两天first of all首先second to none 首屈一指,不亚于任何人one by one 一个一个地ten to one十之八九one in ten十分之一fifty fifty对半强化训练一根据中文完成句子。
第一章第九节数词与主谓一致第一部分近年高考题荟萃2010年高考题1.(10湖南)Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案:C考点:主谓一致解析:根据动名词短语作主语,句子的谓语动词用单数形式,由此排除B、D两项,根据主语与caused的主动关系,排除A项2.(10四川)Such poets as Shakespeare widely read,of whose works,however,some difficult to understand.A.are;are B.is;is C.are;is D.is:are答案:A考点:考查主谓一致。
解析:主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数,其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works,谓语动词也应是复数。
故选A。
3.(10全国Ⅱ).Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the womenwho________evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和时态。
首先the only one of….为先行词时,定语从句修饰的是one,即one是主语,而非后面的复数wo men,根据主谓一致的原则,谓语动词应该用复数,排除A,D。
另外,从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯,因此要用一般现在时,排除C,故选A2009年高考题1.(09山东25)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案 C解析本题考查主谓一致和时态,主语是 thenumber故谓语动词用单数,又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。
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主谓一致 一.谓语动词用单数的情况1.动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语,谓语用单数。
如: Buying clothes is often a time —consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her. To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far. 2.表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时,谓语用单数。
Two weeks was too longFive times five makes twenty five3.一般用and 连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候,谓语用复数,但是下面用and 连接的主语表示一个概念,谓语单数:law and order 法制 soap and water 肥皂水a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子 fork and knife 刀叉the needle and thread 针线 trial and error 反复尝试,不断摸索horse and carriage 马车 time and tide 岁月bread and butter 奶油面包 the ebb and flow 盛衰,潮涨潮落Bread and butter is a daily food in the West 。
第三讲名词和主谓一致PartⅠ真题变式体验1.[2015·安徽高考]There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ________ (think) and then let me know.答案:thought考查名词。
句意:现在没有必要把你的答案告诉我。
考虑一下,然后告诉我。
give sth. some thought意为“考虑”。
thought 为think的名词形式。
2.[2015·浙江高考]One of the most effective ways to reduce ________ (anxious) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.答案:anxiety考查名词。
根据句意可知此处表示减压/焦虑。
句意:减少压力最有效的方法是和你信任的人谈论一下感受。
3.[2015·湖南高考]It is important to remember that success________ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often________ (take) years to achieve.答案:is; takes考查主谓一致。
that引导的宾语从句的主语是success为单数,两空是并列谓语,故都用单数。
4.[2015·福建高考]China Daily attracts a worldwide readership, which ________ (show) that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.答案:shows考查主谓一致。
定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词的单复数形式一致,先行词是China Daily为单数,故填shows。