2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module3Literature教学案(含解析)外研版选修7
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Module 3 Literature一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√appetite n.scream v.rough adj. drag v.naughty adj. illegally adv.chapter n. choke v.swallow v. rag n.dustbin n. trial n.bunch n. humble adj.mourn v.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1.feed v. 喂养;为……提供食品2.whisper v. 低声地说;耳语n.低语;耳语3.__healthy adj. 健康的4.support n. 支撑物5.seize v. 抓住6.reward n. 酬谢;奖赏;赏金7.escape v. 逃跑8.__repay v. 报答;回报9.attain v. 获得,达到Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1.scene n.场景;场面→scenery n.风景2.cruel adj.冷酷的→cruelty n.残酷3.serve v.端上(饭菜等);服务;服役→service n.服务;兵役4.eager adj.热切的;渴望的→eagerly adv.渴望地5.desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n.绝望→desperately adv.不顾一切地6.hang v.绞死;吊死→hanged/hanged(过去式/过去分词)→hang v.悬挂→hung/hung(过去式/过去分词)7.intend v.打算,计划→intention n.意图,目的,打算8.distribute v.分发,分配,分送→distribution n.分发9.starve vi.饿死→starvation n.挨饿,饿死10.concern n.关心,担心→concerned adj.担心的;关注的11.accumulate v.积累→accumulation n.积累12.accomplish v.完成(任务等),取得(成功)→accomplishment n.完成1.“奖赏;奖金”名词小聚①reward 奖赏;赏金②award 奖品;奖励③prize 奖品;奖赏④bonus 奖金;红利⑤scholarship 奖学金2.“说”之动词集锦①whisper 低声地说②murmur 低声说③address 讲话④repeat 重复⑤retell 复述3.“抓住”动词大全①seize 抓住②grasp 抓住,控制③catch 抓住,捉住④capture 俘获,夺得⑤grab 攫取,霸占(二)重点短语——记牢用活1.in__astonishment 惊讶地,吃惊地2.a__huge/large__amount__of 大量的3.in__a...voice 用……声音(说),……声地4.stare__at 凝视,盯着看5.put__up 张贴;建造;举起;提高6.bring__sth.to__the__attention__of__sb.使某人关注某事7.be__cruel__to 对……冷酷8.pick__out 挑选,挑出1.“in+抽象名词”短语集合①in astonishment 惊讶地②in silence 默默地③in surprise 惊讶地④in peace 和平地⑤in secret 秘密地2.“v.+from”短语万花筒①suffer from 遭受②benefit from 从……中获益③date from 始于④result from 由于⑤infer from 从……推断3.“动词+out”短语荟萃①pick out 挑选,挑出②give out 分发,发放③work out 得出(结果、总数等)④find out 查明;弄清⑤hold out 伸出;坚持;坚守⑥lay out 布置,铺开,展开(三)重点句式——背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1:not until ... 位于句首时,句子用部分倒装Not until at least thirty seconds had passed, was__the__man__able__to__speak.至少过了三十秒钟,这个人才能说出话来。
Book3 Module3 The past perfect passive定义:表示在过去某个时间或某一动作之前已经完成或者存在的状态,即过去的过去。
结构:had donehad been done常见考点:1.主语+had done+ before+表示过去的时间状语+ 一般过去式的句子I ____________(reach) the station before six o’clock yesterday.Fortunately, the population ____________(leave) the village before the volcano erupted.2.用在told, said, knew, heard, thought+宾语从句,表示动作发生在这些动词之前。
She said that she ____________________(never be) to Paris.3.Hardly /scarcely... whenNo sooner... thanI ____ hardly______(get) home when the rain poured down.Hardly _____ I______(get) home when the rain poured down.4.By the time+从句〔did/ was/ were〕, 主语+had done.By the time we arrived, everyone ______________(receive) medical care.5.主语+had done + when (did/ was/ were)He _______________(leave) home when it began to rain.6.It / That/ This was the first...time+ that sb. had doneIt was the third time that he _______________(make) the same mistake.7.It was +一段时间+since sb. had doneIt was ten years since we ______________(have) such a wonderful time.虚拟8.Wish后的宾语从句,表示与过去事实相反。
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module3Literature 模块知识链接高考题型外研版选修1课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Oliver Twist and his 1. ______(pan y)i n the workhouse slowly starved for three mon ths and theybecame quite wild with hun ger because each boy 2. _____ (serve )only one bowl of soup and nomore.Am ong them,there was a boy 3. father had kept a cook shop. One day,he said if he didnot have ano ther bowl of soup each day,he might eat the small boy who slept n ext to him.So the boy decided 4.(choose) one to ask the warde n 5. more food.Oliver Twist was pickedout.6. (desperati on) with hun ger and misery,Oliver Twist walked towards the master to askfor more food.The warde n stared at the child in plete 7. _____ (asto nish).No sooner had the boy spoken these words 8. ______the warden hit him on 9. ____ head.Then he seized Oliver ' s arms and shouted for Mr Bumble.The next morning a no tice was put up on the door of the workhouse,10.(offer)a reward to an ybody who would employ Oliver Twist.2课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
课题名称Review of Module 3 of Book 1一.Words1 距离 ________, adj_______ 2扔掉_______adj_________3产品_______ ,生产_______ 4 景色 ________ 情形 ________ 5面试________ v. __________6使惊讶 , 惊吓 _________ 感觉惊讶的 ___________令人惊讶的 ___________7疲倦不堪 ___________8 仪式 ___________9 专家 __________10训练 _________ 11旅途 _________12 钻石 ___________13 射杀 __________14 子夜 ___________1.The __________ in the mountains is very beautiful.2.He was _________to look down from the top of the tall building.3.Petrol is the most important ________of many Middle —East countyies.4.He __________ his wife and went away with all their money.5.What the headmaster said at the graduation ________impressed me.6.Did you have a good ____________.二. Phrase1.The plane __________ __________ ( 腾飞 ) on time.take away ________ 认为 , 误认为 _______ 汲取,采取 __________体现;雇用 ________ 接收,接任 ________ take up ___________2.These words have gone ______ ______ ______ ( 过时 ).3.His remark doesn ’t ________ _______ you.( 指的是 )4.PK ________ _______ _______player killer.( .的缩写)5.The car is running _____ _____ _____ _____ 100kph.( 以.. 速度 )6.Smoking is not _________ in the reading room.( 同意 )三. Sentence1.多好的旅途啊!_______ (what/how) a dirty ashtray it is!_______ (what/how) lucky he is!_______ (what/how) beautiful colors they are!_______ a dangerous scene it was!=________ dangerous the scene was!2.Where _____ ______ ______most of the people live,in the central part of the coutry or on the coast?常用作插入语的动词有 _____________________________1)______do you suppose he would go with?2) It was fortunate,he thought,that the train had stopped.It was fortunate that the train had stopped ,_____ _____._____ _____that It was fortunate that the train had stopped.3) Who _____ ______ suggest _____sent to work on the farm?四. Grammar1. We saw_______farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.2. For many years, ________camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products._________(abandon)farms 遗弃的农场 _________(boil)water 开水_________(develop)countries 发达国家 _________(fall)leaves 落叶_________(change) conditions 已变化的状况_________(print)notices 印好的通知________(puzzle) look 迷惑的表情 ________(tire)people 疲倦的人们3. We ate great meals cooked by experts.We ate great meals _____ ______ ________by experts.I read two books _________(write)by Lu Xun.I listened to a story ________(tell ) by an old woman.1,2 和 3 有什么不一样,说明原由 ________________________________.4. 1) The clock _______ (buy) yeasterday doesn’ t work well.2) The problem just ________ ______ (reffer) is an important one.五.一般过去时考点的命题特色1.利用插入成分考察一般过去时的用法1)As the years passed, many occasions —birthdays, awards, graduations —______ with Dad ’s flowers. ( 湖南卷 ) (mark)2利用标记性时间状语考察一般过去时的用法2) I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ______ there several years ago.( 全国 I) A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3利用语境背景考察一般过去时的用法3)When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone.Where _____?( 重庆卷 )A. did you goB. have you goneC. were youD. had you been 4利用主句过去时谓语考察从句过去时的用法4)The play had already been on for quite some time when we ______ at theNew Theatre. (浙江卷)C. had A. have arrived B. arrivedarrived D. arrive。
Module 3 Literature(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1.appetite n.胃口;食欲2.mourn v. 悼念,哀悼,为……哀痛3.naughty adj. 淘气的;调皮的4.orphan n. 孤儿5.wedding n.[纵联1] 婚礼6.cast n. 演员阵容,全体演员7.chapter n. 章节8.sparrow n. 麻雀9.nutrition n. 营养(作用);滋养10.welfare n. 幸福,福祉;健康11.compass n. 指南针,罗盘12.corporation n. 公司,企业13.navy n. 海军14.paperwork n. 资料,文件15.fountain n. 喷泉;喷水池16.bunch n. 一束,一串17.mistress n.[纵联2] 女主人18.ambassador n. 大使19.lantern n. 灯笼,提灯20.pedestrian n. 行人Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1.support n. 支撑物2.seize v.[纵联3] 抓住3.hang v. 绞死;吊死4.drag v. 拖;拉;硬拽5.whisper v.[纵联4] 低声地说;耳语6.repay v. 报答;回报7.smog n. 烟雾8.swallow v. 吞下;咽下(食物或饮料)9.choke v. (使)窒息,(使)噎住,(使)呼吸困难10.attain v.[纵联5] 获得,达到11.escape_v. 逃跑12.feed v. 喂养;为……提供食品13.reward n.[纵联6] 酬谢;奖赏;赏金14.scream_v. 尖叫;高声喊叫Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1.novelist n.小说家→novel n.小说adj.新奇的2.scene n.场景;场面→scenery n.风景,景色(总称)3.cruel adj.冷酷的→cruelty n.残酷;冷酷4.eager adj.热切的;渴望的→eagerness_n.热切;渴望5.serve v.端上(饭菜等)→service n.服务;服侍6.desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n.绝望→desperately adv.绝望地;拼命地;不顾一切地7.healthy adj.健康的→health_n.健康→unhealthy adj.不健康的8.intend v.打算→intention_n.打算;目的;意图→intentional_adj.故意的9.illegally adv.违法地;非法地→illegal adj.违法的;非法的→(反义词)legal adj.合法的→legally adv.合法地10.distribute v.分发,分配,分送→distribution n.分配,分布11.starvation n.挨饿,饿死→starve v.(使)挨饿,(使)饿死12.concern n.关心,担心v.影响到;涉及→concerned adj.关心的,担心的;有关的→concerning prep.关于13.accumulate v.积累→accumulation n.积累,积聚 [纵联7]14.accomplish v.完成(任务等),取得(成功)→accomplishment n.成就;完成纵联1.“结婚”有好词①wedding n.婚礼②marry v.结婚③marriage n.婚姻④bride n.新娘⑤bridegroom n.新郎⑥diamond ring钻戒⑦gold necklace金项链⑧banquet n.宴席纵联2.“女性”词缀“ess”半边天①mistress n.女主人②hostess n.女主人③actress n.女演员④waitress n.女服务员⑤stewardess n.女管家;空姐⑥princess n.公主纵联3.一起来“抓”①seize v.抓住②catch v.抓住,捉住③grasp v.抓住,控制④grab v.攫取,霸占⑤capture v.俘获,夺得⑥arrest v.逮捕;拘留纵联4.七嘴八舌有话“说”①whisper v.低声地说②say v.说,讲;告诉③tell vt.告诉;讲述④talk vi.交谈,讲话⑤speak vt.说;讲⑥address vt.演说;向……讲话⑦communicate v.沟通;交流⑧retell vt.复述,重讲纵联5.词根“tain”荟萃①attain v.得到;获得②obtain v.获得;赢得③contain v.包含;容纳④maintain v.维持;继续⑤sustain v.维持;继续⑥retain v.保持;持有纵联6.开心记词“奖”多多①reward n.奖赏;奖品②award n.奖品;奖励③prize n.奖品;奖赏④bonus n.奖金;红利⑤scholarship n.奖学金纵联7.动词后缀“ate”多积累①accumulate积累②accelerate(使)加快③advocate提倡,主张④allocate分配⑤appreciate欣赏;感激⑥concentrate集中单元话题——文学与艺术子话题1 文学体裁①fiction n.小说②myth n.神话③fable n.寓言④legend n.传说⑤autobiography n.自传⑥episode n.逸事⑦essay n.随笔⑧criticism n.评论⑨prose n.散文⑩poetry n.诗(总称)⑪fairy tale 童话⑫lyric n.抒情诗子话题2 影视戏曲①studio n.录音棚;工作室②theatre n.剧院;戏剧③drama n.戏剧④comedy n.喜剧⑤tragedy n.悲剧⑥copyright n.版权⑦criticism n.批判主义⑧Peking opera京剧子话题3 文学人物①playwright n.剧作家②critic n.批评家③director n.导演④crew n.剧组⑤character n.人物;角色⑥cast n.全体演员[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)It's an amazing accomplishment❶ and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations❷, and other social organizations.①accomplishment在本单元中的同根动词是:accomplish,其同义词为:achievement②写出corporation在句中的含义:公司。
Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1.biography n.(由他人撰写的)传记2.fantasy n. 幻想,想象3.detective n. 侦探4.murderer n. 凶手;谋杀犯5.crawl vi.爬行;匍匐前进6.comedy n. 喜剧7.romantic adj.浪漫的;关于爱情的8.fiction n. 虚构或幻想出来的事9.shallow adj.浅的10.establish vt.确立;确定;建立Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1.account n. 叙述;描写;报道2.pour vi.[纵联1] (雨)倾盆而下;倾泄3.shelter n. 遮蔽物;栖身之地4.panic vt.[纵联2] (使)恐慌;(使)惊慌失措5.tie vt.(用绳、带等)绑,系,拴6.disturb vt.打扰7.review n. (影视、音乐)评论8.resemble vt.与……相似9.exception n. 例外10.force vt.强迫;迫使11.vivid adj.(描述)生动的;逼真的12.reputation n. 名誉;名望;声望Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1.solve vt.解决→solution n.解决方案2.companion n.同伴;伙伴→company n.陪伴;交往;伙伴;公司3.lie vi.说谎;撒谎→liar n.说谎者4.curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心5.fright n.恐惧;害怕→frighten v.使恐惧;使害怕→frightening adj.令人害怕的→frightened adj.害怕的6.terrified adj.非常害怕的;极度恐慌的→terrify vt.使害怕,使恐慌→terrifying adj.令人害怕的[纵联3]7.create vt.塑造;创作→creation n.创作(物)→creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的8.warn vt.警告→warning n.警告;提醒[纵联4]9.adolescent n.青少年→adolescence n.青春期10.determined adj.坚决的→determine v.(使)决定→determination n.决心纵联1.不一样的“雨”①pour v.(雨)倾盆而下②shower v.& n.(下)阵雨③storm n.暴雨④thundershower n.雷雨⑤heavy rain大雨⑥rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨纵联2.“使震惊,使害怕”的表达①panic使恐慌②surprise使惊奇③amaze使吃惊④astonish使惊讶⑤frighten使恐惧;使害怕⑥scare惊吓;吓唬⑦terrify使恐慌;使害怕⑧shock使震惊纵联3.“情绪”是会变化的①terrified非常害怕的②frightened害怕的③confident自信的④bored无聊的;烦人的⑤ashamed羞愧的,惭愧的⑥excited兴奋的⑦confused迷惑的,不解的⑧desperate绝望的纵联4.“动词+ing”转换为名词①warning警告②understanding理解③suffering痛苦;苦难④training训练⑤saying谚语⑥parking停车⑦greeting问候⑧feeling感觉⑨meaning意义;意思⑩thinking思想单元话题——文学作品子话题1 文学作品①classic n.名著;经典著作②original n.原作③adaptation n.改编本④essay n.散文;文章;随笔⑤masterpiece n.杰作⑥legend n.传说⑦poetry n.诗(总称) ⑧science fiction科幻小说⑨detective novel侦探小说⑩mystery novel悬疑小说⑪fairy tale童话故事⑫classical literature古典文学子话题2 作品鉴赏①background n.背景②technique n.技巧③reflect v.反映④inspiration n.灵感,启发⑤thrilling adj.刺激的⑥tragedy n.悲剧⑦works appreciation作品欣赏⑧book review书评[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1.(2013·湖南高考) When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash ❶ (tie) together with string.“Because the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat(变瘪) within 24 hours,” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman.Determined❷❸(solve) this problem, he created❹ an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.①用tie的正确形式填空:tied②写出Determined在句中的含义:坚决的③用solve的正确形式填空:to_solve④写出created在句中的含义:创造2.(2012·重庆高考阅读D) What made it particularly terrifying❶ was its similarity to the mandrake, a plant that was thought to have come from Hell (地狱).What earned the plant its awful reputation❷ was its roots which looked like ❸ a driedup human body occupied by evil spirits.Though the tomato and the mandrake were quite different except❹ that both had bright red or yellow fruit, the general population considered them one and the same, too terrible to touch.①写出terrifying在句中的含义:令人害怕的;它在本单元的同根形容词是:terrified②写出reputation在句中的含义:名誉;名望;声望③用本单元词汇替换looked like:resembled④写出except在本单元的同根名词:exception高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1.(2012·浙江高考书面表达)我们的未来真的是由许多事情决定的,诸如机遇和别人的帮助,但是我们自己的态度、决心和努力工作起着更重要的作用。
Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.account n.叙述;描写;报道2.pour vi.(雨)倾盆而下3.shelter n.遮蔽物;栖身之地4.panic vt.(使)恐慌;(使)惊慌失措5.tie vt.(用绳、带等)绑,系,拴6.disturb vt.打扰7.review n.(影视、音乐)评论8.resemble vt.与……相似9.exception n.例外10.force vt.强迫;迫使11.reputation n.名誉;名望;声望[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.When the fire broke out,people panicked (panic) and ran in all directions. 2.She resembles (resemble) her mother in appearance but not in character. 3.She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb (disturb) the sleeping child. 4.He was forced (force) to leave school and support his family at an early age.5. The dog tied(tie)to the tree in front of the red house is mine.拓展单词1.solve vt.解决→solution n. 解决方案2.company n.陪伴;交往 n.公司→companion n.同伴;伙伴3.lie vi.说谎;撒谎 n.谎言;谎话→liar n.说谎者4.curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇心5.fright n.恐惧;害怕→frighten v.使……恐惧/害怕→frightening adj.令人害怕的→frightened adj.感到害怕的6.terrify vt.使害怕,使恐慌→terrified adj.非常害怕的;极度恐慌的→terrifying adj.令人害怕的7.create vt.塑造;创作→creation n.创作(物)→creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的8.warn vt.警告→warning n.警告9.adolescent n.青少年→adolescence n.青春期10.determine v.(使)决定→determined adj.坚决的→determination n.决心[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
高考英语一轮重点复习Module3Unit3Uni t教学设计Teaching design of module 3unit3unit高考英语一轮重点复习Module3Unit3Unit教学设计前言:小泰温馨提醒,英语作为在许多国际组织或者会议上都是必需语言,几乎所有学校选择英语作为其主要或唯一的外语必修课。
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高考英语一轮重点复习 module 3 unit3 eventuallyin time for sth./ to do sth.及时;不迟will i be in time for the train/ to catch the train?拓展:race against time争分夺秒 all the time一直;始终;老是at a time一次;每次 at no time永不……at one time有个时期;曾经;一度 at times=sometimes=from time to timeby the time到……的时候为止 for the time being暂时;暂且take one’s time不着急;慢慢来 keep bad time(钟、表)走得不准it’s high time that … 是做某事的时候了考点例题:1) _____________________ he was addicted to playing web games. but now he devotes himself to writing, which delights his parents.2)don’t try to do everything at once; take it a bit __________________.3)you’ll have your own office soon but_____________________ you’ll have to share one with me.4) with the deadline drawing near, the workers are ______________ to get the building completed.5)the pickpocket was so quick that my father’s wallet was in his hand ____________________________.1.the next morning i’d just about given myself up for lost when i was spotted by a ship.第二天早上,正当我感到绝望时一船发现了我句中when为并列连词,译为“这时”,表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况,常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。
Module 3 Literature[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.feed v.喂养;为……提供食品2.whisper v.低声地说;耳语 n.低语;耳语3. healthy adj.健康的4.support vt.支持,养活 n.支撑物5.seize v.抓住6.reward n.酬谢;奖赏;赏金7.escape v.逃跑8. repay v.报答;回报9.attain v.获得,达到[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The baby's mother escaped (escape) from the fire along with two other children. 2.A number of recent studies indicate that happiness is more easily attained (attain) after middle age.3.Platypus (鸭嘴兽) is a strange animal that lays eggs but feeds (feed) milk to its young.4.Staff were whispering /whispered (whisper) that the company was about to go out of business.5.(2018·山西忻州测评)It's difficult for him to support (support) himself on such a small salary.拓展单词1.serve v.端上(饭菜等);服务;服役→service n.服务;兵役2.eager adj.热切的;渴望的→eagerly adv.渴望地3.desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n.绝望→desperately adv.不顾一切地4.hang v.绞死;吊死→hanged/hanged(过去式/过去分词)→hang vi.悬挂→hung/hung(过去式/过去分词)5.intend v.打算,计划→intention n.意图,目的,打算6.distribute v.分发,分配,分送→distribution n.分发7.starve vi.饿死→starvation n.挨饿,饿死8.concern n.关心,担心→concerned adj.担心的;关注的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.After three days without food, the men were close to starvation.If we had come later, they would have starved to death.(starve)2.The man in the river desperately tried to reach the side.The situation was desperate but not hopeless.(desperate)3.With the intention of becoming famous and rich, many ordinary people intend to take part in some TV shows.(intend)4.His property was distributed among his sons.But unexpectedly, they had a conflict about the distribution.(distribute)阅读单词1. appetite n.胃口;食欲2.scream v.尖叫;高声喊叫3.rough adj.多暴力的;犯罪率高的4.naughty adj.淘气的;调皮的5.chapter n.章节6.trial n.审判,审理7.bunch n.一束,一串8.ambassador n.大使9.mourn v.哀悼,悼念,为……哀痛拓展联想1.“奖赏;奖金”词汇小聚①reward奖金;奖品②award 奖品;奖励③prize 奖品;奖赏④bonus 奖金;红利⑤scholarship 奖学金2.“说”之动词集锦①whisper 低声地说②murmur 低声说③address 讲话④repeat 重复⑤retell 复述3.“抓住”动词大全①seize 抓住②grasp 抓住,控制③catch 抓住,捉住④capture俘获,夺得⑤grab 攫取,霸占[短语多维应用]高频短语1.be cruel to 对……残忍2.pick out 挑选出,辨认出3. stare at 凝视,盯着看4.escape from 从……逃离5.a huge/large amount of 大量的[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Mr.King, who is ①picked out from twenty drivers, works in a shop and drives a car for the manager.He drives carefully and can keep calm in face of danger.And he②escaped from several accidents.The manager pays him ③a huge/large amount of money every year and the traffic policemen often speak highly of him.6. in astonishment 惊讶地,吃惊地7.in a ...voice 用……声音(说) ,……声地8.bring sth. to the attention of sb. 使某人关注某事9.suffer from 遭受10.put up 张贴(通知,海报),搭建,建造[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
The media ④brings the environmental protection ⑤to the attention of people nowadays because people are ⑥suffering from serious pollution every day.Li Jun, a journalist,⑦put up many posters everywhere to arouse people's awareness of environmental protection.As far as I'm concerned, we all should learn from him and do all we can to reduce pollution.拓展联想1.“in+抽象名词”短语集合①in astonishment惊讶地②in silence 默默地③in surprise 惊讶地④in peace 和平地⑤in secret 秘密地2.“ v.+from”短语万花筒①suffer from 遭受②benefit from 从……中获益③date from 始于……④result from 起因于⑤infer from从……推断3.“动词+out”短语荟萃①give out 分发,发放②work out 得出(结果、总数等)③find out 查明;弄清④hold out 伸出;坚持;坚守⑤lay out布置,铺开,展开[句式结构仿写]精讲2个考纲单词1.reward n.酬谢;赏金;奖赏 v.奖赏,报答,酬谢(1)单句语法填空①(2018·天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded(award) to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.②(安徽卷)When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding (reward).③As a reward for being admitted to a top college, Tom got an iPhone X as a present.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译我给那个男孩一本字典作为他对我无私帮助的回报。
①I gave the boy a dictionary in reward for his selfless help to me.(reward n.)②I gave the boy a dictionary, rewarding him for his selfless help to me.(reward v.)先理解再牢记(1)reward sb.with sth.用……奖赏某人reward sb.for sth./doing sth.因(做)某事奖励某人(2)as a reward for...作为对……的报酬in reward for 为报答;作为……的奖赏(3)rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的[名师点津] reward指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢;award作名词时,指正式或官方“颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等”;作动词时指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予,常用搭配:award sb.sth.= award sth.to sb.。
2.intend v.想要;打算;意指(1)单句语法填空①He intends to go/going (go) abroad with the intention(intend) of improving his English.②We had intended (intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 o'clock.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级普通表达:The program was set up and it was intended to help the homeless.①高级表达:The program, which was intended to help the homeless, was set up.(非限制性定语从句)②高级表达:The program, intended to help the homeless ,was set up.(过去分词短语作定语)③高级表达:The program was set up with the intention of helping the homeless.(介词短语with the intention of)先理解再牢记(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事be intended for...专为……而设计的;为……打算或设计的(2)had intended to do sth.本打算做某事但没有做成(=intend to do sth.but...)(3)intention n.意图;目的;打算with an/the intention of打算……诠释1个核心短语a huge amount of 大量的(1)单句语法填空①In order to ease the traffic pressure, a huge amount of money was(be) spent on the new highways in 2019.=In order to ease the traffic pressure, huge amounts of money were (be) spent on the new highways in 2019.②The total sales of the company didn't amount to more than a million dollars.(2)[链接写作] ——用表示“大量的,许多的”短语完成小片段The factory had accidentally released ①a quantity/quantities of waste into the sea.And ②large amounts/quantities of sea water were polluted.As a result,③a great many/a good number of sea animals died.先理解再牢记(1)“a huge/large amount of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数(2)“huge/large amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数(3)amount to 总计;达到[名师点津] ①修饰可数名词:many, a good/great many, a good/large number of等;②修饰不可数名词:much, a good/great deal of等;③修饰可数与不可数名词:a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, quantities of, plenty of等。