2012专转本英语句子

█附录词组表Note: 500 based on 2800 in the word list before 2004; so 3800 ~ 680 phrases.a few （表示肯定）有些，几个a good deal （接不可数名词）许多，大量a little （表示肯定）一些，一点点a lot of 大量的，许多a number of 若干，许多a series of 一系列，一连串above all 首先，首要，尤其是according to 根据account for 说明（原因等）after all 毕竟，终究ahead of 在……前面，先于all but 几乎，差一点；除了……都all of a sudden 忽然all over 到处，遍及；全部结束all right 令人满意的；（健康）良好的；好，行，可以all the same 仍然，照样的all the time 一直，始终allow for 考虑到，顾及and so on 等等anything but 根本不apart from 除了……之外（别无）；除……之外（尚有）as...as... 像，如同，与……一样as a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a rule 通常，照例as far as 远到；就……而言，至于as follows 如下as for/to 至于，关于as/if though 好像，仿佛as long as 只要，如果；既然，由于as soon as 一……就，刚……便as usual 照例，像平常一样as well 也，又as well as 除……之外（也），既……又aside from 除……之外（尚有）ask for 请求，要求at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措at all （用于否定句）丝毫（不），一点（不）at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何at all events 不管怎样，无论如何at any rate 不论如何，至少at best 充其量，至多at ease 从不，决不at first 马上，立刻；同时，一起at hand 近在手头，在附近at large 详尽地，普遍地；未被捕获的at last 终于；最后at least 至少at most 至多，不超过at no time 从不，决不at once 马上，立刻；同时，一起at present 目前，现在at the cost/expense of 以……为代价at the end 最终，终了时at the moment 此刻，目前at the same time 同时；然而，不过at the sight of 一看见……就back and forth （前后）来回地，反复地back up 支持；倒退be able to 能，会be about to 刚要，即将be made up of 由……组成，由……构成be short of 缺少，不足；未达到bear...in mind 记住（某事）because of 因为，由于before long 不久以后beyond the question 毫无疑问，确定无疑both...and... 既……又……，不但……而且break down 损坏break in 破门（窗）而入；打断，插嘴break into 强行闯入break off 中断，中止break through 突破，突围break up 打碎；终止，结束bring about 带来，引起，导致bring forward 提出（建议等）bring into effect 使生效，实行bring out 使……显示出来；出版bring up 教育，培养build up 逐步建立；增强，增进but for 倘没有，要不是by accident 偶然by all means 尽一切办法，务必by and by 不久，迟早by chance 偶然，碰巧by far ……得多；最多by means of 用，凭借by mistake 错误地，无意中（做了某错事）by no means 决不，并没有by oneself 单独地，独自地by the way 顺便地，附带地说说by way of 经过，经由；通过……的方法call for 要求，需要；邀请call off 取消call on 访问，拜访；呼吁，号召call up 打电话；召集cannot help 禁不住，忍不住capable of 有……能力（或技能）的；能……的care for 照顾，照料；喜欢carry off 拿走，夺去carry on 继续carry out 执行，贯彻；进行（到底）catch fire 着火，烧着catch one's breath 喘气；松口气；屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到，发现catch up with 赶上check in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账后离开，办妥手续离开cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来clear up 清理；使变清；放晴come around 苏醒；顺便来访come on （表示劝说、鼓励等）来吧，走吧；开始come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是come through 经历……仍活着come to 苏醒；共计，达到come true 实现come up 出现，走上前来come up with 追上，赶上；提出compare...to 把……比作count on 依靠，指望cut down 砍倒；削弱；缩短cut in 打断，插嘴；（汽车）超车抢档cut out 删掉，割去deal with 对付，处理；论述，涉及die down 变弱，逐渐消失die out 消灭，灭绝do...a favour 帮助某人do away with 废除，去掉do without 没有……也行，将就draw in （火车、汽车）进站draw up 起草，制订dream of 梦到；梦想，向往dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮drop in 顺便（非正式）访问drop out 退学，退出due to 由于，因为each other 互相（多用作宾语）either ... or 或……或，不是……就是end up 结束，告终even if/though 即使，虽然even so 虽然如此，即使是这样even since 此后一直，从那时起一直every now and then 时而，偶尔every other 每隔一个except for 除了……外face to face 面对面（的）地；对立地face up to 大胆面向fall behind 落在……后面，跟不上fall in love 爱上某人fall out 脱落；争吵，闹翻far from 远离，远非fell like 感到想要做figure out 计算出，估计ZSB 1fill in/out 填写find out 查明；找到；发现first of all 首先，开始时for ever 永远for example 例如for good 永久地for instance 例如for the sake of 为了……的利益for the time being 暂时，眼下from time to time 不时，有时get across 使通过；使被理解get along 过活；相处（with）；进展get down 从……下来；着手进行；写下get in 进入，参加；收（获），收回；插入（放）get into 对……发生兴趣；卷入；进入get off （从……）下来；逃脱惩罚get on 骑上（马，自行车等），登上（车、船、飞机等）；有进展get on with 与……友好相处；继续干get over 克服（困难等）；从（疾病、失望、震惊等）中恢复过来get rid of 处理掉；摆脱get through 完成；打通电话；通过（考试）get together 聚会get to one's feet 站起来get up 起床；起立give in 屈服；让步give off 发出或放出（光、热、气味等）give out 分发；发出（气味等）give up 放弃，投降give way to 让位于；给让路go after 追逐，追求；设法得到go ahead 开始，进行；前进，领先go down 下去；（船等）下沉；下降go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求go into effect 实施，生效go on 继续下去，进行go out 熄灭；外出go over 检查；复习go through 遭受，经历；检查，审查go up 上升，（物价等）上涨go wrong 出错；发生故障，出毛病grow up 成熟；成年；发展had better 应该，还是……好had rather ... than 宁愿……（而不是）hand down 把……传下去hand in 交上；递上hand out 分发，散发hand over 交出，移交hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去了（电话不挂）等一会儿hang up 把……挂起来；挂断（电话）have an advantage over 胜于，优于have in mind 记在心里；考虑到，想到have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have (something) to do with 和……（有点）关系have to 必须，不得不head for 朝……方向走去heart and soul 全心全意地，完全地help oneself 自取所需（食物等）hold back 阻止；控制；抑制hold on 握住不放；坚持；（打电话用语）等一会儿hold up 举起；耽搁，延迟hurry up （使）赶快；匆匆完成if only 只要；要是……就好了in a hurry 急于，忙于in a sense 从某种意义上in a way 在某种程度上，从某一点上看in a word 简而言之，一句话in addition to 除……之外（还）in advance 预先，事先in all 总共，总计in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in brief 简单地说in case 假使，以防万一in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in charge of 负责，主管in common 共有的，共用的in detail 详细地in effect 实际上，事实上in fact 事实上，其实in favour of 支持，赞成in front of 在……前面in general 一般来说，大体上in half 成两半in honour of 为向……表示敬意；为纪念，为庆祝in no case 无论如何不，决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序；整齐in order to 为了（做某事）in other words 换句话说，也就是说in part 部分地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自in proportion to 与……成比例in public 公开地，当众in regard to 关于in relation to 有关，涉及in return (for) 作为（对……的）回报，交换in short 简言之，总之in sight 看得见的，在视线之内；在望in spite of 不管，不顾in the course of 在……期间，在……过程中in the end 最后，终于in the face of 在……前面；不管，即使in the future 在将来in (the) light of 鉴于，由于in the way 挡道，妨碍某人in time 及时；最后，终于in touch 联系，接触in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来in vain 徒劳，白费力instead of 代替，而不是just now 刚才，才不久；现在，眼下keep an eye on 留意，照看keep in mind 记住keep on 继续进行，反复地做keep one's word 守信用keep to 坚持；固守（习惯等）keep up with 跟上，不落后knock down 撞倒；急道laugh at 因……而发笑；嘲笑lay aside 把……搁置一旁；留存，储存lay down 放下；制定（计划等）lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆开，展开lead to 通向；导致，引起learn by heart 记住，背诵learn from 学习，向……学习leave alone 不打扰，不干预leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略let alone 更别提；不打扰let off 排放；放（炮），开（枪）let out 放掉（水等），发出lie in 在于line up 排队，使排成一行little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地live on 靠……生活；以……为食live through 经历过；度过；经受住live up to 无愧于；做到；符合long before 在……很久以前long for 渴望look after 目送；照料；照顾look at 看着；看待look back 回头看；回顾look down on / upon 蔑视，看不起ZSB-1look for 寻找，寻求；指望，期待look forward to 盼望，期待；预期，预料look into 观察；调查look on 旁观；观看look out 留神，注意look over 仔细检查，细看；查看，巡视look through （从头至尾）浏览；详尽核查；温习look up 向上看；（在字典中）查出lose heart 灰心，泄气lose sight of 看不见；忽略lots of 大量的，许多的make for 走向，向……前进；导致，促成make fun of 嘲笑；开……玩笑make one’s way 去，前进，前往make out 写出，开列；看出，辨认出make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理make sure 查明，务必要做到make up 组成，构成编造，构造；化妆make up for 补偿，弥补make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意make use of 使用，利用many a [后接单数名词]许多的，多的，一个又一个的mix up 拌和；混淆more or less 或多或少，左右；有点儿neither…nor…既不……也不no doubt 无疑地no less than 不少于，多达no longer 不再，已不no more 不再no more than 不多于，至多no sooner … than 不多于，至多not only…but also 不但……而且nothing but 只有；只不过now and then 时而，不时now that 既然，由于of course 当然，自然off duty 下班on a small / large scale 小（大）规模地on account of 由于，因为on average 平均；通常；普通on behalf of 代表，为了on board 在船（或车、飞机等）上on business 因事，因公on duty 值勤班，当班on earth 究竟，到底on foot 步行on guard 站岗，警戒on one’s own 独立地，靠自己地on purpose 故意，有目的on sale 出售；廉价出售on second thoughts 经重新考虑，继而一想on the contrary 正相反on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the spot 在现场，当场on the whole 总的来说，大体上on time 准时once again 再一次once in a while 偶尔once upon a time 从前once more 再一次，又一次one another 相互or else 否则，要不然or so 大约，左右other than 不同于；除了out of 在……外；离开……；缺乏out of breath 喘不过气来out of control 失去控制out of date 过时的，不用的out of order 出故障；秩序混乱out of place 不在适当的位置；不像称的，格格不入out of practice 久而不练，荒疏out of sight 看不见，在视野之外out of the question 毫不可能over and over 一再地，再三地owing to 由于pass away 去世pass on 把……传给别人pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还（借款等）；回报pay for 付款；偿还pay off 还清（借款）；取得成功pick out 选出；挑出；辨认出，分辨出pick up 拣起；（车等）中途搭人；学会play a part (in) （在……中）扮演角色；（在……中）起作用point out 指出，指明prior to 在前，居先，比……在先pull in （车）进站；（船）到岸pull out 拔除，抽出；（车、船等）驶出put aside 存储；保留put away 把……收起，放好put down 记下；放下；镇压put forward 提出（要求、事实等）put into practice 实行，实施put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演put out 熄灭；关（等）；公布，出版put to use 使用put up 举起；建造；张贴put up with 忍受，容忍（讨厌的人）quite a few 相当多，不少rather than 宁愿……（而不）；不是……（而是）refer to…as 把……称作；把……当作regardless of 不顾，不惜result from 是（由）……造成result in 引起，导致；结果是right away 立即，马上ring up 打电话run into 偶然碰见；遇到（困难等）；共计run out (of) 用完，耗尽run over （跑）过去；撞倒；溢出see…off 为某人送行see…through 看破，看穿see to 负责，注意，照料send for 派人去清；召唤；索取set about 开始，着手set aside 留出，拔出；不理会；置于一边set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费set free 释放set off 出发，启程；激起，引起set out 动身，启程；开始set up 创立，建立，为……做好准备；竖起settle down 定居；安下心来show off 炫耀；卖弄show up 来到，露面side by side 肩并肩地，一起slow down 放慢速度；减速so…as to 如此……以至于so far 迄今为止；到这种程度so far as…be concerned 就……而言so long as 只要，如果；既然，由于sooner or later 迟早，早晚，或迟或早stand for 是……的缩写，代表，意味着；主张，支持stand out 引人注目；杰出，出色stand up 起立；（论点、证据等）站得住脚stick to 粘贴在……上；紧跟，紧随；坚持；忠于；信守such as 例如，诸如sum up 总结，概括switch off / on （用开关）关掉/开启take…for 把……认为是，把……看成是take advantage of 利用，趁……之机take after （在外貌、性格方面）与（父、母）相像take apart 拆卸，拆开take care 当心，注意take care of 爱护，照料take charge 开始管理，接管take effect 生效，起作用take for granted 认为……理所当然；（因视作当然而）对……不予以重视take in 欺骗；领会，理解take into account 把……考虑进去take off 脱下（衣帽等）；起飞take on 承担，从事；呈现（面貌）take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙take over 接受，接管；借用；承袭take part in 参加，参与take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代take turns 依次，轮流take up 开始从事；占去，占据tell…from 辨别，分辨the moment (that) 一……（就）thanks to 由于，多亏that is 就是说，即think of 想到，记得；想一想；考虑，关心think of…as 把……看作是，以为……是think over 仔细考虑throw away 仍掉，抛弃to the point 切中要害，切题touch on 谈及，提及try on 试穿try/do one’s best 尽力，努力try out 试用，实验turn down 拒绝；关小，调低turn in 上床睡觉；交还，上交turn…into 使变成，使成为turn off 关（水源等）；拐弯turn on 开，旋开（电灯等）turn one’s back on 不理睬turn out 关掉（收音机等）；生产，制造；驱逐，结果是turn over 仔细考虑turn to 变成；求助于，借助于turn up 出现，来到；开大，调大under control 处于控制之下under the circumstances 在这种情况下，（情既然如此况）up to （数量上）多达；（时间上）知道；取决于up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的use up 用完，耗尽wait for 等候，等待wait on 服侍（某人）warm up （使）暖起来；（使）变热wash up 洗餐具；洗手洗脸watch out for 密切注意；戒备，提防wear out 穿破，用坏；（使）疲乏，（使）耗尽What about…? （征求意见时）怎么样？What if…? 如果……将来会怎么？whether…or 是……还是……，不管……还是wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭with regard to 关于，至于with respect to 关于，至于with the exception of 除……之外without question 毫无疑问，毫无疑义work out 算出；想出；制定出would rather 宁愿；宁可would rather…than 宁愿……（而不愿）……。

江苏省2012 年普通高校专转本统一英语考试第一卷（共100 分）Part I Reading Comprehension(共20 题，每题2 分，共40 分)Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.American researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. The technique stops the AIDS virus from attacking its target-cells in the body's defense system. When AIDS virus enters the blood, it searches for blood cells called T4 lymphocytes （淋巴细胞）. The virus connects to the outside of T4 lymphocytes, then forces its way inside. There it directs the cells' genetic （基因的）material to produce copies of the AIDS virus. This is how AIDS spreads.Researchers think they may be able to stop AIDS from spreading by preventing virus from connecting to T4 cells. When AIDS virus finds a T4 cell, it actually connects to a part of the cell called CD4 protein.Researchers want to fool the virus by putting copies or clones of the CD4 protein into the blood. This way the AIDS virus will connect to the cloned protein instead of the real ones. Scientists use the genetic engineering methods to make the clones. Normally a CD4 protein remains on the T4 cell at all times. The AIDS virus must go to it.In a new technique, however, the cloned CD4 protein is not connected to a cell. It floats freely, so many more can be put into the blood to keep the AIDS virus away from real CD4 proteins on T4 cells. One report says the AIDS virus connects to the cloned proteins j ust as effectively as to real protein. That report was based on tests with blood cells grown in labs. The technique is just now beginning t o be tested in animals. If successful, it may be tested in humans within a year.1. The new technique can ________.A. cure AIDSB. kill the AIDS virusC. prevent the AIDS virus from spreadingD. produce new medicines for AIDS2. When the AIDS virus enters the blood, it is reproduced by ________.A. the inside of the virus itselfB. any blood cells in the bodyC. the CD4 proteinD. the genetic material of T4 cells3 The AIDS virus connects to cloned proteins instead of to the real ones because ________.A. the cloned proteins stay on the T4 cellsB. the cloned proteins can float freely in the bloodC. it connects to cloned proteins more effectively than to the real onesD. the cloned proteins are made by genetic engineering methods4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The new technique has been tested in labs.B. The new technique is being tested in animals.C. The new technique may be tested in humans.D. The new technique is now under clinical test.5 Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?A. AIDS---a Fatal Disease.B. A New Technique in fighting AIDS.C. A Report on the Spread of AIDS Virus.D. The Technique of Cloned CD4 Protein.Passage TWOQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.During the early ears of last century, wheat was seen as the very lifeblood of Western Canada.When the crops were good, the economy was good; when the crops failed, there was depression. People on city streets watched the yields and the price of wheat with almost as much feeling as if they wee growers. The marketing of wheat became an increasingly favorite topic of conversation. War set the stage for the most dramatic events in marketing the western crop. For years, farmers mistrusted speculative（投机的）grain selling as carried on through the Winnipeg Grain Exchange. Wheat prices were generally low in the autumn, but farmers could not wait for markets to improve. It had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest when farm debts were coming due(到期)，only to see prices rising and speculators getting rich. On various occasions, producer groups asked for firmer controls, but governments had no wish to become involved, at least not until wartime wheat prices threatened to run wild.Anxious to check(控制) inflation(通货膨胀) and rising living costs, the federal government appointed a board(董事会) of grain supervisors to handle deliveries from the crops of 1917 and 1918. Grain Exchange trading was suspended (暂停) and farmers sold at prices fixed by the board. To handle the crop of 1919, the government appointed the first Canadian Wheat Board, with full authority to buy, sell, and set prices.6. The author uses the term “lifeblood”(Line1, para1.) to indicate that wheat was _______.A. difficult to produce in large quantitiesB. was easily affected by animals and plantsC. essential to the health of the countryD. expensive to gather and transport7. According to the passage, most farmers’ debts had to be paid __________. A.when the autumn harvest had just been completedB. because wheat prices were highC. as soon as the Winnipeg Grain Exchange demanded payment D, when crop failure caused depression8. According to the passage, wheat prices became uncontrolled because of conditions caused by _____.A. farmersB. supervisorsC. weatherD. war9. The word “check” (Line 1, Para.3) could best be replaced by which of the following?A. controlB. investigateC. financeD. reinforce10. According to the passage, a preliminary step in the creation of the Canadian Wheat Board was the appointment of ______.A. the Winnipeg Grain ExchangeB. a board of supervisorsC. several producer groupsD. a new governmentPassage ThreeQuestions 10 to 15 are based on the following passage.Yellowstone Park is visited by two million people every summer and is the oldest, largest and most visited wilderness in the world. All are welcome and are invited on arrival to leave their cars and explore on foot. Yellowstone, a national park for ever 100 years, lies in the State of Wyoming, to the east of the Rocky Mountain. It is also in the center of the North American continent, midway between the equator and the North Pole, at a height of over 2300 meters. The very cold winter in this area closes the park around mid-November and lasts until April or even May. In February thetemperature falls as low as 60F degree below freezing, and the animals that spend winter in the park are best able to live in the conditions such as bison, wapiti, beavers and otters. Fortunately, the area around the hot springs and geysers becomes a centrally heated oasis(绿洲) in the desert ofsnow, providing warmth and a certain mount of food for the animals. Bison used to go around the plains in their millions until they were hunted almost to extinction(灭绝) by white men with guns. In 1900 only two dozen of them remained in the park. However, since they become a protected animal, their numbers have risen to over two thousand. The end of winter is the most dangerous time for the animals as food becomes even less and they take great risks(冒险) to find it, such as walking across thin ice. This period is known as “winterkill”, when many of the weak and the old die, often from being too tired out, thus providing food for scavengers such as the coyote (a kind of wolf). With the arrival of summer, plants reappear and the animals fill themselves with rich food. The young grow strong and the tourists return to enjoy the warmth or 4 months before Yellowstone Park freezes over again.11 Bison used to go in danger. With the protection, the number is ________ now.A. falling downB. going upC. staying the sameD. becoming less12The Rocky Mountains are _____________A. in the center of WyomingB. to the west of Yellowstone ParkC. in the north of Yellowstone ParkD. to the east of Yellowstone Park13Which of the following is NOT an animal?A. otterB. beaverC. geysersD. coyote14.At the end of the 19th century_______________.A. bison ran around the plains in their millionsB. bison were hunted almost to extinctionC. bison became a kind of protected animalD. their number rose more than 20015.From the text, we can know that “ scavengers in the last paragraph are_______________A. animals which feed on other dead animalsB. places where water comes naturally from the groundC. birds which live in grass seedsD. animals which always eat as much as possiblePassage FourQuestions 15 to 20 are based on the following passage.What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist(乐观者), a leader, an active person who enjoy life, people and excitement. Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you would rather follow than lead. If you love green, you are strong-minded and determined. You wish to succeed and want other people to see you are successful. At least this is what psychologist(心理学家) tell us and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, and the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us that we don’t choose our favourite color as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and more comfortable than a dark green one, and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing(压抑). Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or dark gray. Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can always brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a few colorful things. Remember also that you will know your friends and your enemies better when you find out what colors theylike and dislike. And don’t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose a piece of handkerchief or a lampshade.16. From this passage we learn that an active person would prefer those colors________.A. red, green and yellowB. gray, blue or darkC. orange, yellow or redD. yellow, orange or red17 bright colored room can _______ one’s mood.A. depressB. brightC. happyD. cheer up18Knowing the color preference can help one ____________ in their social life.A. understand the other people moreB. affect other people moreC. cheer up other people moreD. study better19In a factory, in order to reduce accidents or make the workers morehappily, it is better to have the machines painted________.A. redB. whiteC. grayD. orange20．The main idea of this passage is_________.A. one’s color preference shows one’s characterB you can brighten your life with wonderful colorsC. psychologists have been studying the meaning of color preferenceD. one’s color preference has something to do with his character and colors have effects on human beingsPart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40 小题，每小题1 分，共40 分) Directions; In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer sheet.21．—My best friend’s in a bad mood.—How about ________ her some flowers?A. givingB. givenC. to giveD. give 22．On my birthday I got a watch from my uncle, ________ was made in Japan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what 23．The news came as no surprise to me, for I ________ of it earlier.A. hearB. heardC. have heardD. had heard24．—Why are they pulling down the houses?—________ a new parking lot.A. BuildB. To buildC. BuildingD. Built 25．I ________ on a sofa because my parents have come for the weekend.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. have sleptD. am sleepingst winter was extremely cold. , most people say it was the coldest winter of their lives.A.At lastB. As a resultC. In a wordD. In fact27.I passed by the sports field the other day,_______there was a football match going on then.A.thatB. whereC. winchD. when28.It was a great party, thank you. But Jill, why___ youmore friends to come?A.haven’t … invitedB. don’t …inviteC.didn’t … in viteD. won’t … invite29.He failed the mid-term examination and only then_______how much time he had wasted.A.he realizedB. did he realizeC. he had realizedD. had he realized30.I hadentered the classroom when I noticed the headmaster was sitting at the back.A.stillB. yetC. soonerD. hardly 31．The most popular food for foreigners ________ on any menu in Beijing is roast duck.A. includeB. includingC. to includeD. included32．The mother, along with her two daughters,________ from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship.A. have rescuedB. have been rescuedC. has rescuedD. has been rescued33．________ every mistake you make, you’ll lose half a mark.A. ForB. AtC. ToD. By34．This painting is splendid, but ________ we actually need it is a different matter.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. how35．Thank you, but I’ll have to ________ your offer.A. turn awayB. turn downC. turn backD. turn off36．It was with great joy _______ he received the news that his best friend would come to Beijing．A．because B．which C．since D．that37．Jane went off to the party with her husband, _______ a happy evening of wine, food and song．A．expected B．expecting C．to expect D．expects 38．—Excuse me．Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?—Sorry, I’m not sure．But it _______ be．A．might B．will C．must D．can39．Shirley said that she would have a two-week holiday in July, ______ I think, is impossible．A．it B．that C．when D．which 40．Although she doesn’t like to live in the country, ______ , she goes there for a picnic．A．once upon a time B．some time C．once in a while D．from now on41.---- Are we about to have a dinner?--- Yes, it ________ in the dinning room.A. is being servedB. is servingC. has servedD. has been serving42. ---- I’d like t o buy an expensive sports car.---- Well, Mike, we have got several models_________.A. to be chosen fromB. to chooseC. to choose fromD. to be chosen43. A fence at the back of the garden _______ us from the neighbours.A. separatedB. dividedC. concludedD. connected44. There is a _______ between two acts in the play.A. stopB. timeC. breakD. end45. ---- Is your camera like Bill’s and Ann’s?---- No, but it’s almost the same as ________.A. herB. yoursC. themD. their46. A thief is a danger to _______.A. societyB. the societyC. societiesD. a society47. The cost of one day in the hospital in this city can run _______ 250 dollars.A. as high toB. so high toC. so high asD. as high as48. If you keep on, you’ll succeed ________.A. in timeB. at one timeC. at the same timeD. on time49. Is ______ possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?A. nowB. manC. thatD. it50. The plant is dead. I _______ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given51. __________ this material can be used in our factory has not been studied yet.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whether52. _______ school_______ it began raining.A. As soon as we reached; thenB. As soon as we had reached; thenC. No sooner did we reach; whenD. No sooner had we reached; then53. If it _______ fine tomorrow, we would go for a swim in the sea.A. will beB. should beC. isD. were to54. The boy you referred _____ is far ahead ______ everyone else in the class.A. to; toB. to; ofC. at; withD. at; from55. ----How’s the young man?---- _______________.A. He is twentyB. He’s a doctorC. He’s much betterD. He’s David56. As soon as he entered the room, he took ________ his cap and sat down.A. offB. outC. awayD. down57. ----What are you doing?---- I’m looking ________ the children. They should be back for lunch now.A. afterB. atC. forD. up58. The teacher told the class to _________ their books.A. put awayB. put byC. put onD. put up59. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.A. spendB. saveC. spareD. share60. Mother __________ us stories when we were young.A. was used to tellB. is used to tellingC. used to tellD. used to tellingPart Three Cloze (共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分)Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.What makes a child speak a language has long been a puzzle to linguists (语言学家). 61 speaking, there are two schools of linguists, both of 62 try to explain 63 a child picksup a language so easily. The fact that a child picks up a language 64 is surprising: at one year old, a child is able to 65 "bye-bye"; at two, he is able to use fifty words; by three he begins to 66 tenses. The famous American linguist Noam Chomsky 67 that human beings have a sort of built-in system for language use, and that the 68 is only secondary. Children are not taught language 69 they are taught arithmetic. Other linguists, 70, hold the view that a child learns 71 of his language from the hints in the environment. 72, theorists of both schools 73 that there is a biological basis for language and language use. The 74 is which is more important, the inner ability or the environment. This is certainly a field 75 to be explored. Researchers from both schools are busy finding evidence to 76their own theory, but 77 side is persuading the other. It seems that in order to 78why a child learns a language so easily, we have to 79 the joint efforts of both schools. Some linguists, like De Villiers, have recognized the value of cooperation, and 80 linguists of both sides to work together.61. A. Surprisingly B. Personally C. Properly D. Roughly62. A. them B. who C. whom D. which63. A. that B. when C why D. how64. A. independently B. naturally C. without help D. with ease65. A. speak B. say C. wave D. respond66. A. master B. study C. have D. get67. A. doubts B. believes C. realizes D. criticizes68. A. help B. teacher C. environment D. hint69. A. as B. for C. when D. though70. A. in particular B. as a result C. however D. therefore71. A. a little B. some C. nothing D. most72. A. Before B. From now on C. Just now D. By now73 A. suspect B. disagree C. agree D. realize74 A. case B. quarrel C. problem D. question75 A. waiting B. planning C. never D. unlikely76 A. provide B. create C. supply D. support77 A. not a B. one C. neither D. either78. A. find out B. rule put' C. search for D. look for79 A. get rid of B. trust in C. rely on D. persist in80A. ordered B. criticized C. challenged D. urged第II 卷（共50 分）Part IV Translation (共35 分)Section A (共5 小题，每小题4 分，共20 分)81 merican researchers have developed a technique that may become an important tool in fighting AIDS. （Passage one）82 t had happened too often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest when farm debts were coming due(到期) (Passage Two)83 Park is visited by two million people every summer and is the oldest, largest and most visited wilderness in the world. (Passage Three)84 because they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, and the effect that colors have on human beings.(Passage Four)85 Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.(Passage Five) Section B (共5 小题，每小题3 分，共15 分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86 别打扰我，我现在正忙于做计划呢。

2012年普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试试题Part I Vocabulary and Stucture (40分，每题1分)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The police are __________ for the thief in the region now.A. runningB. reachingC. searchingD. charging2. What is the reason for on time?A. not your comingB. you not comeC. your not comingD. you not to come5. He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt .A. exicitingB. stupidC. disappointedD. neverous8. All of us still remenber the terrible earthquake that Wenchuan four years ago.A. interruptedB. stuckC. knockedD. exploded9.--- “Our holiday cost a lot of money.”---“Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter you enjoyed yourselves.”A. unlessB. as far asC. as long asD. until10. I didn’t hear because there was too much noise where I was sitting.A. what did he sayB. what he saidC. what was he sayingD. what for him to say12. you decide to do , you should try to make it a success.A. If onlyB. UnlessC. WhereverD. Whatever13. So loudly that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout14. Let’s put the matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it, ?A. shall weB. can weC. may ID. will you15. Y ou children must stop me by asking for candy all day long. I am every day by the slow bus service in this town.A. annoyed, annoyingB. to annoy, annoyingC. annoying; annoyingD.annoying; annoyed16. He by his sister at that moment.A. happened to seeB. was happeded to seeC. was happened to be seenD. happened to be seen17. We consider the machine should be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary it thatC. it that necessaryD. it necessary that18. ---“I don’t drink coffee at all”---“”A. So don’t IB. I do eitherC. Nor do ID. Neither do I19. He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is21. She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart fast.A. beatB. beatsC. beatingD. beaten22. ---Y ou should have thanked he before you left.---I meant ,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so24. Either of is quit capable of the work .A. girlB. the girlsC. girlsD. the girl26. I like watching TV to the cinema.A. more than to goB. than goingC. more than going D rather than to go.27. Until then , his family from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard28. ---“Have you finished reading the novel?”---“Not yet. I’m afraid I need couple of days to finish it.”A.severalB. anotherC. some otherD. other29. I’d like to see him in my office he arrives.A. for the momentB. the momentC. in a momentD. at any moment30. A new technique , the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have been worked outD. having been worked out31.Tom’s bedroom was in a , for books and papers were here and there.A. litterB. disorderC. rubbishD. mess35. It was in the factory you worked five years ago you learned the technique.A. that; whereB. where; whenC. where; whereD. where; that36. We must get there before 7 o’clock. That’s we have to start so early.A. the reason thatB. the reason for whyC. why thatD. why37. Y ou can only fly to London this evening you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A. exceptB. providedC. althoughD. where38. looked up in alarm.A. All the present womenB. All the women presentC. The all women presentD. The all present women39. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. while40. ---Do you like the material?--- Y es, it very soft.A. is fellingB. feltC. feelsD. is feltPart II Cloze (20分每空1分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.He has been called the "missing link." Half-man, half-beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world - Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The___41___of the Snowman has been around for___42___. Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they___43___ this creature and called it the "Y eti," and they said that they had___44___caught Y etis on two occasions___45___none hasever been produced as evidence (证据).Over the years, the story of the Y etis has___46___. In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not ___47___the tracks of a monkey or bear and___48___that the Abominable Snowman might really___49___.Further efforts have been made to find out about Y etis. But the only things people have ever found were___50___footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than___51___ animal tracks, which had been made___52___as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. ___53___, in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was___54___and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, ___55___, no evidence has ever___56___been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman___57___. But if they ever___58___catching one, they may face a real___59 ___: Would they put it in a ___60___or give it a room in a hotel?41. A. event B. story C. adventure D. description42. A. centuries B. too long C. some time D. many years43. A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about44. A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably45. A. as B. though C. when D. until46. A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continued47. A. entirely B. naturally C. clearly D. simply48. A. found B. declared C. felt D. doubted49. A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return50. A. clearer B. more C. possible D. rare51. A. huge B. recent C. ordinary D. frightening52. A. strange B. large C. deep D. rough53. A. In the end B. Therefore C. After all D. However54. A. imagined B. real C. special D. familiar55. A. so B. besides C. again D. instead56. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly57. A. lightly B. jokingly C. seriously D. properly58. A. succeed in B. insist on C. depend on D. join in59. A. decision B. situation C. subject D. problem60. A. zoo B. mountain C. museum D. laboratoryPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40分每题2分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Y ou should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneI'm a Chinese student studying in Canada. I have been a boarder(寄宿生) with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement(底层) which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible forthe work in the garden. When they go out in they evening, they often ask me to look after their children.Judy's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris, lived in another city. Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on(溺爱) Judy's children. They often sent the children presents.Last April Mr. Morris died. Now that Mrs. Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them. One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy would want my room back. The news didn't surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldn't think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs. Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no deed for me to move, for they hadn't yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them. "Naturally I'm worried about my mother. She has been in poor health." She smiled sadly and added. "To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well. We'll wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Moter will be all right living herself, of perhaps they will both change their minds."That was six months ago. During this time I've heard that Mrs. Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs. Morris refused to go there. So up to now she's still living alone and I'm still living in the basement room.61. What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons?A. He is a brother of Andrew Carson.B. He is a close friend of the Carsons.C. He is a student of Judy Carson.D. He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons' house.62. Why did the speaker expect Mrs. Morris to come to live with her daughter?A. Because Mr. Morris was dead.B. Because Mrs. Morris suffered from illness.C. Because Mrs. Morris lived all by herself.D. Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C.63. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mrs. Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker to move.B. Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother.C. Mrs. Morris loved her grandchildren very much.D. The Carsons once suggested that Mrs. Morris go to live in a nursing home.64. Why didn't Mrs. Morris come to live with her daughter's family?A. Because the speaker lived in the basement room and there was no other room for her to live in.B. Because she did not have a good relationship with her son-in-law.C. Because she was in rather poor health and could not come.D. Because she did not want to leave her own house.65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. My Landlady.B. The Boarder.C. Family Relationships is Canada.D. Nursing Homes and the Aged.Passage T woOverhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traff ic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians (行人) to cross roads safely. O verhead bridges are used to very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient (效率高的) although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flig ht of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrains use an over head bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead br idges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these brid ges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking (冒…危险) their lives by dashing across the road. Old people , however , may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking ac ross the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should ma ke it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.66. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A. Taller trucks can pass under them.B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.67. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C. Because they save money for the government.D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.68. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.69. The underlined words a zebra crossing probably mean ________.A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the roadB. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and whit e stripes on its bodyC. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadD. a safe place across a road for children to play a game70. What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a little difficult,C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.Passage ThreeThere was a time when, if a lady got into a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer his seat. But now, things are different. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window or if he feels a bit shy, hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand until someone else gets off.Y ou can't entirely blame men for this change in manners, though. Gone are the days when women could be referred to as weakers without causing trouble. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding equality with men, not just equality in jobs or education, but in social life. Hold a door open for some women and you are likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as weakers unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for meal and she'll probably insist on paying her share of the bill. On second thoughts, that is perhaps not a bad idea.It's no wonder then, that men have given up some ways of politeness and consideration which they used to show towards women. On the other hand, the man's active politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, so that men can see women as equal human beings, rather than as weakers or something that can be used to please men.71. Today, when a lady gets on a crowed bus or train, a gentleman would probaby . .A. stand up and offer her his seatB. read his newspaperC. look out of the windowD. not stand up and offer her his seat72. What men do towards women on a crowded bus or train today is . .A. really badB. strange enoughC. not entirely wrongD. entirely wrong73. The new generation of women wants to be . .A. treated not as the weaker sexB. Terated as the weaker sexC. cared for on buses and trainsD. better treated than before74. According to the passage, which of the following is not correct?A. Some women may get angry if you open the door for them.B. Girls don’t want you to pay for meal at allC. Some women may criticize you if you show too much politeness to themD. A girl may be unangry if you insist on paying her share of the bill.75. From the passage, we know that . .A. women need true consideration of their needs and feelingsB. men have given up some politeness they used to show to womenC. women often get angry of you’re polite to themD.women should stand in the bus or trainPassage Four“ Family” is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of “family” in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving one´s parents and starting one´s own life. The man´s first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife´s to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife´s parents nor the husband´s, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters.Readers of novels like Jane Austen´s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families were arranged by the girl´s parents, that is, it was the parents´duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents´ home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry. It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results. A girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.76. What does the author mean by “Family is of course an elastic word”?A.Different families have different ways of life.B. Different definitions could be given to the word.C. Different nations have different families.D.Different times produce different families.77. For an English family, the husband´s duty is ____.A. supporting the family while the wife is financialB. defending the family while the wife is running the homeC. financial while the wife is running the homeD. independent while the wife is dependent78. Everything is decided in a family ____.A.by the coupleB. with the help of their parentsC. by brothers and sistersD. with the help of aunts and uncles79. What is true concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?A. It is the best book on marriage.B. It is a handbook of marriage.C. It gives quite some idea of English social life in the past.D. It provides a lot of information of former time wealthy families.80.With regard to marriage in Britain, present-day girls differ from former time girls in ____.A. the right marryB. more parental supportC. choosing husbandsD. social positionPart IV. Translation ( 15分每题1.5分)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.你跟你的同学相处的好吗？82.使我们失望的是，他没有恪守诺言。

2012年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷Part IV Translation(共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.（原文请参照“阅读理解真题举例”）81. Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes.82. We should like to find out the customs of other races, so that they will notthink us ill-mannered.<小赵老师解析>:manner一词的意思很多，有“方法，举止，风俗，礼貌”等，结合上下文，此处翻译为礼貌更为合适，ill-mannered则为不礼貌的；此外，race是“种族，人种”的意思，但是直接这样翻译感觉太没礼貌，可以意译为“民族”；整句话的翻译是“我们应该学习其他民族的习俗，以免被认为不礼貌。

”83. He read a play of mine and, though he did not much like it, he thought it mightjust run for the six weeks till the play he had in mind could be produced. <小赵老师解析>: run的基本含义是跑步，进行，此处宜意译为剧本的“上演”；produce 是“生产“的意思，此处宜翻译成剧本被“写出来”；整句话的翻译是“他读了我的一个剧本，虽然他不是很喜欢，但是他觉得可以用这个剧本先上演六个星期，直到他心仪的剧本被写出来。