2018年英语中考模拟题

初三英语第二次适应性练习2018年4月注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号和班级写在答题卷上。

2、本试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。

第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1. — Bob, ___________ can you have your product ready?— I’m not sure. I’m still waiting for the final design.A. how soonB. how longC. how oftenD. how far2. When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not farfrom our house.A. mayB. mustC. wouldD. should3. — Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?—Yes, it’s a new ___________ by a group of Chinese university students.A. inventionB. informationC. instructionD. introduction4. Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room inthe hall.A. pick upB. take upC. put upD. cheer up5. — Andy, when can we start to discuss the case given to you last week?— I’ll be ready to discuss it with you ___________ you have time.A. whateverB. wheneverC. howeverD. wherever6. It’s a pity that now in some areas, the rich are becoming richer, while ___________.A. the poor the poorB. poor poorC. the poor poorerD. poor the poorer7. — These are the tickets for the basketball match tonight as your prize.— I wonder ___________.—I wonder __________________.A. where did you buy the ticketsB. why do you like to go thereC. if you’d like to come alongD. who you’d like to watch the match8. In an important game like this one, every minute ___________. So let’s go for it!A. countsB. worksC. lastsD. helps9. —The novel written by Stephen seems a bit boring to me.—___________ you put your heart into it, you won’t enjoy it.A. whenB. ifC. afterD. unless10. — Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?— ___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A. NoneB. NothingC. NeitherD. Either11. My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me verypleased.A. aboveB. behindC. againstD. through12. — Linda is not coming for the party tonight.— But she ___________!A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised13. — Teamwork is very important in a football match.— I think so. ___________.A. The early bird catches the wormB. Every dog has it’s dayC. One tree can’t make a forestD. Everything comes to him who waits14. — Have you played baseball before? We need one more player.— ___________. I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball.A. That’s coolB. Not reallyC. I’m not certainD. Good idea二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

12 Curing sick people is_______ important_______ doctors must be careful
A too; to B so; that C enough; to D such; that
13 - You don’t know_______ he wants to visit West Lake
C Of course not D Sure it was
11 - Shall we go out for dinner this weekend?
-_______ I’ll go with you
A Thank you B It’s very kind of you
C I have no time D That’s a good idea
- The smallest one
A good B well C better D best
9 - It_______ be
- I’m sure it_______ be John I sahim off at the airport just this morning
- Yes He will go to Hangzhou next weekend
A homuch B hosoon C hooften D holong
14 I spend more time playing basketball than I_______ for my lessons
A spend to prepare B do preparing
A what you have done for others B what have you done for others

2018年深圳市英语全真模拟试卷（一）姓名：2018.5.26一：词汇（15分）( ) 1. ---- I doubt that he will change his mind. ---- If so, you’d better ask him about it directly.A.am sureB. believeC. am not sure( ) 2. ---- What will you do this weekend? ----- Perhaps I will take part in the sports meeting.A.MaybeB. SoonC. Later( ) 3. ----- Do you think he can deal with the difficult problems?----- Yes, I am sure he will find a good method to solve it.A.IdeaB. opinionC. way( ) 4. ---Little John, look out! There comes a bus from your right side. ---Thanks for your warning, or I may be hurt.e onB. be carefulC. hurry up( ) 5. ----- Please don’t laugh at this poor boy. ----- Sorry, Mum. I won’t do that again.A.look atB. play withC. make fun of( ) 6. ---Annie, you are working so hard at your lessons. ---You see, I won’t let my parents and teachers down.A.let... goB. make ...disappointedC. cheer.( ) 7. ----Excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bank is?----- OK. Turn right at the crossing and you will see it across the road.A.next toB. in front ofC. on the other side of( ) 8. ----- Excuse me, how can we book a table here?-----If you want to book a table in our restaurant, please call us in advance.A .before time B. ahead of time C. at once( ) 9. -----Would you like to go out to play football with me, Sam?----- I’d love to. But I haven’t finished my homework _____________.A.yetB. alreadyC. ever( ) 10. -----Some people kill ____________ anim als for their meat and fur. It’s terrible.----- Yes, many of those animals are ____________ now.A.dangerous; in needB. faithful; in safetyC. endangered; in danger( ) 11. -----Where are you going this afternoon?----- To the ____________. You know, I am always interested in Kun Opera.A.palaceB. theatreC. restaurant( ) 12. ----Dad, it’s such a long way from our home to the park! ----You mean it’s ______ to take a taxi?A.popularB. necessaryC. possible( ) 13. ---- Mrs Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.-----She said she would never forget some pleasant _________ while working there.A.experimentsB. expressionsC. experiences( ) 14. (2016 襄阳) ----- Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation?----- Yes. I think I shouldn’t always ___________ my parents since I’ve grown up.A.fight againstB. argue withC. depend on( ) 15. (2017重庆) -----Mike, don’t make so much noise. It’s too late. ----_____. I’ll go to bed right now.A.Not badB. You’d better notC. Sorry, I won’t二、完形填空（15分）A couple of year s ago, I went to a lady’s house to buy some medicine. Upon entering the house,I 16 that there was a piano in the living room beside the wall.Being a piano music lover and player, I asked if the woman played. She said “Yes” and17 that she had been taking lessons—at the age of 54!“I have been18 for 8 years now.” I said, after hearing her words.“Then you must play a song for me before you leave,” she requested(请求).I thought she was kidding and I 19 smiled. When I had bought the medicine, she asked me to play some music. I thought for a moment and 20 to play David Lanz’s Return to the Heart, 21 she had so much passion(热情)for and interest in music, and it’s one of my favourite songs.I played the song to the best of my ability(能力), putting as much emotion into it as possible. She 22 it. As I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak voice calling, “Young man!” I 23 , and saw an old lady taking one little step at a time with the help of another woman. “I wante d to come out to thank you forthe 24 song that you played. I have been very sick, and it’s very hard for me to get out of bed, but I really wanted to thank you for the song. It made me feel good.” she said. With that, she turned around and walked slowly back to her room.I was deeply touched by her 25 and felt a deeper understanding for the song. It was true to its name, returning to one’s heart to happiness and joy.( ) 16.A. noticed B. heard C. learned( ) 17.A. explained B. added C. dreamed( ) 18. A. waiting B. writing C. playing( ) 19.A. simply B. proudly C. shyly( ) 20.A. promised B. agreed C. decided( ) 21. A. since B. until C. because( ) 22. A. hated B. remembered C. loved( ) 23.A. turned around B. looked up C. ran away( ) 24. A. valuable B. pretty C. beautiful( ) 25. A. kindness B. experience C. appreciation三、阅读理解（30分）AThe following shows a typical day in Darwin's middle and later years. During that time, he developed a strict routine that seldom changed, even when guests were present.7:00 a. m. Got up and took a short walk.7:45 a. m. Had breakfast alone8:00 a. m.----9:30 a. m. Worked in his study; he considered this as his best working time.9:30 a. m.--10:30 a. m. Went to the drawing-room and read his letters, followed by reading aloud of family letters 10:30 a. m.--12:00 noon Returned to his study to work.12:00 noon Walked, starting with a visit to the greenhouse, the number of times depending on his health, usually alone or with a dog.12:45 p. m. Lunch with the whole family. It was his main meal of the day. After lunch, he readThe Times and answered his letters.3:00 p. m. Rested in his bedroom on the sofa, smoked a cigarette, and listened to a novel read by his wife 4:30 p. m.---5:30 p. m. Worked in his study, clearing up matters of the day.6:00 p. m. Rested again in the bedroom with his wife reading aloud.7:30 p. m. Had high tea when the family dined. If no guests were present, he played two gamesof backgammon(西洋棋) with his wife, usually followed by reading to himself. 10:00 p. m. Left the drawing-room and usually in bed by 10:30, but slept badly.( ) 26. When was the best time to work according to Darwin?A.8:00 a. m. ---9:30 a.m.B. 9:30 a.m.--10:30 a.m.C. 10:30 a.m.---12:15 p.m.D. 4:30 p.m.--- 5:30 p.m. ( ) 27. Whom did he usually visit the greenhouse with?A.His wifeB. His friendC. His fatherD. His dog( ) 28. What were the things he did most in the daytime?A.Walking and sleepingB.Working and readingC.Working and playing games.D.Eating and writing letters. ( ) 29. What can the things he did most in the daytime?A.Darwin didn’t have good sleep in his later yearsB. Darwin had lunch alone every day.C.Darwin didn’t like having tea.D. Darwin only had a meal a dayBEvery child has his own dream. Every child hopes to be an adult. However, is it truly like what they imagine? As a boy who lives in modern times and in a modern city, I feel greater pressure on me with the city’s development. Although we seldom(很少) worry about money, we still have a lot of others such as competition among classmates and expectations(期待) from parents. These experiences are very useful to our future, but in fact, they really give me a lot of pressure. I still clearly remembered the happiness of my childhood. Unluckily, we had to face the fact with time passing by. We began to feel this invisible pressure come upon us. We get up before sunrise and return after sunset. We work and study like an adult, even harder. What we do is in order to get an excellent mark. Oh, growing up is completely boring. We must try to find happiness while growing up. I thinkthe friendship among our friends, the support(支持) from our parents and the encouragement from our teachers can help us. Why not enjoy the pleasure of growing up and its delicious taste?( ) 30. The Chinese for the underlined word "invisible" is __________.A.不显眼的B. 无所谓的C.无形的D. 不露面的( ) 31. What do you think the writer is?A.A parentB. An adultC. A teacherD. A student( ) 32. How does the writer think we can find happiness?A.From friends, parents and teachersB. By studying hard like an adult.C.With the help of classmates.D. Through talking with parents( ) 33. The best title of the text is “__________”.A.My DreamB. My WorriesC. My PleasureD. My School LieCWilliam Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems．Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth．He wrote thirty-seven plays in all．They are still popular today. He was born in 1564 in England．At school he liked watching plays．He decided to be an actor（演员）when he finished school at the age of fourteen．In 1582, he married a famer’s daughter．She was eight years older than he was．Their first child was a daughter．Later they had twins．In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon．His wife and children stayed behind．No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599. He became an actor, and he also wrote plays. He usually acted in his own plays.He earned almost no money from his writing.But he made a lot of money from acting.With the money he bought a large house in his hometown.At the age of forty-nine, Shakespeare retired（退休）and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon．He died at the age of fifty-two．He left his money to his family．He left his genius to the world．You still see his plays in English and in many other languages．He is one of the most famous writers in the world.( ) 34. Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except __________.A．Hamlet B．Macbeth C．Romeo and Juliet D．Man and Superma ( ) 35. Shakespeare decided to be an actor in _________.A．1578 B．1582 C．1599 D．1616( ) 36. In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon _______.A.with his wifeB. with his daughterC. with his wife and childrenD. alone( ) 37. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A.Shakespeare had two children.B. Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems.C. Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre.D. Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages.DMark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He had forgotten her name.Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldn't remember where she'd put them.Perhaps you've had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them haven'trealized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a simple but important fact: Memorycan be improved. If you'll just accept that, the following will show you how.First, relax. If you are over worried about something, you'll forget it. If you keep telling yourself thatyour memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you won't remember things. When you forget something, don't follow up with saying like "Oh, my god! I always forget things!" Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.But relaxing isn't enough. To improve your memory, you'll need to take an active role. Like yourbody, your memory can be made strong through exercise. Look for opportunities to exercise yourmemory. For example, if you're learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words.If you don't take notice of things actively, you won't remember them. So, you can make pictures ofwhat you see in your mind every day. For example, don't just put your keys down! If you want to findthem again, make a mind picture of the place where you're putting them.( ) 38. The first two paragraphs just tell us__________ .A. Barbara was a very rich person.B. Mark often forgot his friends' namesC. examples of memory problemsD. language problems of two persons( ) 39.When you forget things, you _______.A.must be too carelessB.shouldn't lose heart about your memoryC.must accept the factD. shouldn't take notice of the result ( ) 40.The word "opportunities" in the fifth paragraph means "_______."A. placesB. activities.C. positionsD. chances( ) 41. According to the passage, _________ can make your memory better.A. realizing your memory problemsB. talking to your friendsC. making mind pictures of what you seeD. doing sports every dayEDo you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive (欺骗) ? When someone tells you somethingthat is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.For example , some might say, "I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票) . It was great. I tookthat dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars! "This guy's a winner , right? Maybe , maybe not. We then discover that he bought $200 worth of tickets,and only one was a winner. He's really a big loser!He didn't say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. That's calleda half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Some politicians often use this trick. Let's say that during Governor Smith's last term,her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents (对手) says, " During Governor Smith's term, the state lost one million jobs ! " That's true. However, an honest statement would have been , " During Governor Smith's term , the state had a net gain of two million jobs. "Advertisers(广告商) will sometimes use half-truths. It's against the law to make false statements sothey try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, " Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache. " It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors andnine of them work for the Yucky Company.This kind of deception happens too often.It's a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well. ( ) 42. We may infer that the author believes people should___________.A.buy lottery tickets if possibleB. make use of half-truthsC. be careful about what they are toldD. not trust the Yucky Company( ) 43. How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive?A.OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four( ) 44. Which of the following is true according to the passage?ing half-truths is against the law.B. Technically, half-truths are in fact lies.C.Yucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.ernment Smith did a good job job during her last term.四：语法填空（10分）In China , more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. Most students sleep 46.____________ ( little ) than nine hours every night, 47._________ they have much homework to do. Some homework 48._____________( give ) by their teachers, and some 49.___________ their parents. Also, some students don't know how 50._____________( save ) time. They are not careful enough while they do their homework, so it takes 51.__________( their ) a lot of time. Some students spend too much time 52.___________ ( watch ) TV or playing computer games. They stay up (熬夜) very late. Some students have 53.________(get)up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time by bus or by bike. It can be a long way from home to school.Schools and parents should cut down some of 54.___________ homework so that our children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. 55.___________ children, we should make best use of our time. When we have enough time for sleeping, we will find it much better for both our study and health.五：写作（15分）假设联合国科教文组织正在举行“保护地球”英文征文活动，请以“Save the Earth”为题写一篇短文投稿。

2018年天津市五区县中考英语一模试卷一、听力题1．（1.00分）2．（1.00分）3．（1.00分）4．（1.00分）5．（1.00分）How does Lucy often come to work？A．By subway．B．By bus．C．By car．6．（1.00分）What does the man's sister look like？A．She has long hair．B．She has short hair．C．She doesn't wear glasses．7．（1.00分）What will the man going to buy？A．A new table．B．A new house．C．A new computer．8．（1.00分）Where is the woman going？A．The nearest station．B．The nearest shop．C．The supermarket．9．（1.00分）Who is coming？A．His classmate．B．His sister．C．His teacher．10．（1.00分）What's the weather like？A．Snowy．B．Rainy．C．Windy．11．（1.00分）Why didn't the man finish his homework last night？A．It was too much．B．It was too difficult．C．He was too tired．12．（1.00分）How often does the woman take the plane？A．Twice a year．B．Three times a year．C．Twice a month．13．（1.00分）When will they go to the new language club？A．On Tuesday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．14．（1.00分）What does the man think of his job？A．Tiring．B．Boring．C．Exciting．15．（3.00分）（1）Whose birthday is it this Saturday？A．Kate's．B．Lydia's．C．Tony's．（2）What is the woman going to do this weekend？A．Help with the painting．B．Hold a party．C．Have a meeting．（3）What color did the woman choose for her bedroom？A．Orange．B．Blue．C．Green．16．（3.00分）（1）How old is Cindy？A．Twelve．B．Thirteen．C．Fourteen．（2）What subject does Cindy like best？A．Maths．B．History．C．English．（3）What do the speaker and Cindy often do together on Saturdays？A．They do their homework．B．They play basketball．C．They ride bikes．二、选择题17．（1.00分）﹣What did you do yesterday？﹣We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake．（）A．/；a B．/；/ C．the；a D．the；the18．（1.00分）﹣Is it _____ eraser，Tony？﹣No，it's not _____．Maybe it's Lily's．（）A．your；me B．your；mine C．yours；my D．yours；mine19．（1.00分）It's a good _____ to have breakfast every morning．（）A．heath B．skill C．habit D．problem20．（1.00分）In China，we usually _____ a gift with both hands and open it later．（）A．drop B．accept C．rise D．invite21．（1.00分）My uncle is very kind﹣hearted．And he _____ helps the people who are in trouble．（）A．always B．seldom C．never D．sometimes22．（1.00分）Betty only planned _____ the opera for an hour in Lao She Teahouse．（）A．watches B．watching C．watched D．to watch23．（1.00分）We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America．（）A．celebrates B．celebratingC．celebrated D．have celebrated24．（1.00分）﹣Will computers _____ more than books in the future？﹣Maybe，I think．（）A．use B．to use C．be used D．uses25．（1.00分）You walk too close to the edge of the hill because you might fall and hurt yourselves．（）A．mustn't B．must C．can D．needn't26．（1.00分）Our team played _____ this year than last year．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best27．（1.00分）Children can't ___ their parents too much．They should learn to look after themselves．（）A．get on B．work on C．depend on D．live on28．（1.00分）﹣Do you like chocolate cookies？﹣Yes，I do．They _____ sweet and they _____ soft in the middle．（）A．taste；feel B．look；smell C．sound；look D．feel；taste29．（1.00分）Lots of scientists are working hard send astronauts to Mars one day．（）A．so that B．in order C．in order to D．and30．（1.00分）﹣Can you tell me _____？﹣He lives in Shanghai．（）A．where does Mr Green live B．where Mr Green livesC．where did Mr Green live D．where Mr Green lived31．（1.00分）﹣I'll go to Dalian for a holiday this summer holiday．﹣Great! _____!（）A．Bad luck B．Best wishesC．Sorry to hear that D．Have a good time三、完形填空32．（10.00分）My dad really likes gardening，so he built a （1）in our yard．He plants a lot of （2），and this year we have onions，beans，cabbages，tomatoes，potatoes and carrots．Now，we are starting to grow fruits，（3）grapes，strawberries and pears．Growing plants isn't that easy．First，we have to （4）seeds（种子），which we buy at a store called "Garden Nursery"．Next，we turn the soil（土壤）over，and then （5）the seeds．We then wait until the seeds come out from the soil and grow into little leaves．My father and I water them every day．We have to do this （6）vegetables are just like us﹣they need water，air and food，so they can grow better and more （7）．Autumn is the season to （8）．The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat．We may （9）get some vegetables that we cannot get at the supermarket．With time and hard work，I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden．It is really a great （10）．（1）A．garden B．house C．playground D．parking（2）A．trees B．flowers C．vegetables D．corns（3）A．according to B．such as C．for example D．as well（4）A．sell B．ask C．manage D．buy（5）A．plant B．dig C．sweep D．keep（6）A．though B．but C．because D．so（7）A．health B．healthy C．healthier D．healthily（8）A．travel B．receive C．harvest D．reduce（9）A．too B．also C．either D．as well（10）A．experience B．present C．product D．progress四、阅读理解33．（10.00分）Winnie the Pooh is about 100years old．It is my favourite，and I'm sure it's also yours．Do you know how it came to our life？Winnipeg is a place in Canada．Many years ago，Harry，a soldier，went to Europe from here．When he stopped at at train station，he saw a man selling a little black bear．Harry bought it and named it Winnipeg．The name became Winnie in short later．Harry went to a lot of places．When he got to London，he left Winnie in the London Zoo．He thought they could look after Winnie．Near the zoo，there was a boy named Robin．He loved to visit the London Zoo with his dad．Winnie was his favourite animal．Robin's father was a writer．He wrote the bear in one of his poems for the first time．Later he wrote stories about Winnie and Robin．Slowly，the father wrote more characters（角色）like Piglet，Rabbit，Roo and Tigger and so on in his stories．（1）Which country is the place Winnipeg in？A．Canada．B．America．C．Australia．D．Japan．（2）What did Harry see at the station？A．A little bear was lost．B．A man was selling a bear．C．A boy was playing with a bear．D．A man was playing with a bear．（3）Why did Harry leave Winnie in the London Zoo？A．Children could watch the bear．B．Children liked bears very much．C．He didn't like the bear．D．The zoo could look after the bear．（4）What did Robin love to do with his dad？A．Write poems．B．Read stories about animals．C．Go to the zoo to watch Winnie．D．Play with his dad at home．（5）What was Robin's father？A．A worker．B．A teacher．C．A writer．D．An engineer．34．（10.00分）We got up at six in the morning on that summer day，because Grandpa was to take me to the park．With Mum，Aunt and three cousins，it took two taxis to get us all to the park．Everyone was prepared to get on the big bus and see the wild animals in the park．As the bus moved，I saw many animals．There were tigers，lions，bears，monkeys，pandas and elephants．Some were lying down；some were standing there；some others were walking．And none of them were afraid of people．After seeing the wild animals，we had lunch at the wild animal restaurant．We then watched goat fighting and horse fighting shows．The park had many other shows besides the fighting shows．For example，there was a sea lion show．We watched mountain goats walking on a steel wire（钢丝），monkeys riding bikes，and tigers jumping through hoops of fire（火圈）．The most unforgettable thing at the zoo was that I got in a tiger cage and took a picture with a tiger．I was very scared at that time，but when I saw a lot of people taking pictures，I was not so afraid．Grandpa said I had more expressions than thetiger．This visit to the Shanghai Wild Animal Park is an unforgettable one，but it came to an end when we had to go home at five o'clock．（1）How many people in the writer's family went to the park on that day？A．Four．B．Five．C．Six．D．Seven．（2）How did the family go to the park？A．By train．B．By taxi．C．On foot．D．By boat．（3）The writer saw all the following animals in the park except．A．foxesB．pandasC．horsesD．monkeys（4）What was the most unforgettable thing at the zoo for the writer？A．Eating at the wild animal restaurant．B．Taking photos with a tiger in its cage．C．Watching tigers jumping through hoops of fire．D．Watching goat fighting and horse fighting shows．（5）How did the writer feel after visiting the Shanghai Wild Animal Park？A．Unhappy．B．Worried．C．Enjoyable．D．Hopeless．35．（10.00分）For some students，getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes．With the challenges（挑战）of school，just paying attention in class or studying hard isn't always enough．But what if there were other ways forstudents to improve their grades？For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible，now you can rest easy．Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades．Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies，but also exercising their brains（大脑）．In turn，they can be able to improve their grades at school．In the most recent study，researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day，they were better at organizing（组织）their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally "difficult" subjects，such as maths．What does this mean for children who aren't active？Researchers think that if kids don't get enough activities，they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance．In the research experiment，a group of children skipped with ropes（跳绳），played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises．Another group of children didn't do any activities．They took part in testing both before experiment and after the experiment．Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills．Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity．All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull（迟钝的）boy，but will also negatively（消极地）affect his grades in school，according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics．Parents complain（抱怨）children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades．Dr．Belton，an expert，said，"If you'd like to see your kids do better in school，have them close their books，set down their pencils and go outside to play．"（1）What does the underlined words " rest easy" in Paragraph 1mean？A．Stop worrying．B．Keep working．C．Continue learning．D．Study hard．（2）What kind of children is better at organizing their schoolwork in the most recentstudy？A．They study all the time．B．They play for half an hour every day．C．They finish their homework on time．D．They do some reading after class every day．（3）In Paragraph 5，what does the research experiment want to show us？A．Doing activities is bad for the students．B．Doing more homework can get better marks．C．The children in the activity group did better on the tests．D．Children who didn't do any activities did better on the tests．（4）To help children get better grades，parents should．A．ask the researchers for helpB．help them to organize their schoolworkC．encourage them to do more activitiesD．let them solve problems by themselves（5）What is the best title of the passage？A．Studying hard．B．Taking part in testing．C．Doing activities is interesting．D．Being active is helpful for better grades．五、补全对话36．（5.00分）A．What's the name of the music？B．Me too．C．It's so noisy．D．Where was he born？E．I'm listening to Western music．F．Yes，it's so beautiful．G．You don't like Beijing Opera．A：Hi，Linda．What are you doing here？B：（1）A：Can you hear the piano？B：（2）Who is it by？A：It's by Strauss．Do you know anything about him？B：Yes，he was very popular in Europe．A：（3）B：He was born in Vienna．A：（4）B：It's called The Blue Danube．A：By the way，do you like pop music？B：Yes，I do．A：（5）I like it very much．六、完成句子37．（2.00分）你可以编写一个小故事．You can a short story．38．（2.00分）在离开房间前，我们应该关灯．We should the lights before we leave the room．39．（2.00分）每天放学后，玲玲的妈妈都在校门外等她．Lingling's mother her outside the school gate every day after school．40．（2.00分）兵马俑有两千多年的历史．The Terracotta Army is2，000years old．41．（2.00分）白求恩来到中国帮助中国人民，并为中国人民而牺牲．Bethune came to China to help the Chinese people and them．七、任务型阅读42．（5.00分）Ever since Greg was a little boy，he had watched his grandfather carve （雕刻）small wooden figures（木偶）．In a short time，his grandfather could change a piece of wood into a wonderful work of art．Greg often wished that he could create wonderful little wooden figures as his grandfather did．One day，Greg's grandfather called the boy into his room．"Today is the daythat you begin to learn the lost art of carving．" Greg couldn't believe his ears．He sat beside his grandfather．The smell of the wood filled his nose，and he loved that．Grandfather told him the names of the different tools he used to create the figures．After the introduction to the tools was over，Greg picked up a piece of wood and started to carve．He worked for hours that day，trying to learn his grandfather's skill．Although his small wooden figure was far from perfect，both Greg and his grandfather were quite proud of the work Greg had done．"I will put it on my desk，" Greg's grandfather told him．Greg's eyes shone with joy．He knew that it would take him many years to become as skillful as his grandfather，but Greg was going to enjoy every minute of it!（1）Greg's grandfather could change into a wonderful work of art．（2）filled Greg's nose，and he loved that．（3）Before Greg started to carve，his grandfather told him he used to create the figures．（4）Greg's wooden figure was far from perfect，but he was the work he had done．（5）Greg's eyes when hearing that his grandfather would put his work on his desk．八、综合填空43．（10.00分）If you are a little afraid when you walk alone at night，you can phone your family to make sure they know you are s（1）．But making calls may make you the target （目标）for bad people．Now there is an app and i（2）lets your family know your journey．And it will call for help when it feels you're i（3）danger．The app is c（4）Companion（同伴）．Before you start your journey，you input your starting place and your finishing place．Then you s（5）them to your companion．The companion can be anyone in your phone book，and they don't n（6）to have the app．The app will tell your companion w（7）you are at any time．And it willshow a button（按钮）on your phone screen every few m（8），asking "Are you OK？" If you don't press the button in 15seconds（秒），your companion will get an alarm（报警）．And the app will be ready to call the police for h（9）．With the app，you will never be w（10）about going home alone．九、书面表达44．（15.00分）假设你叫李明，曾荣幸成为天津国际马拉松赛的一名志愿者．请根据以下要点，用英文写一篇演讲稿，谈谈这一段美好的经历．（1）2017年4月国际马拉松赛在天津举行；（2）作为志愿者，赛前接受了培训；（3）在闲暇时间里，和运动员用英语交谈，为他们提供帮助；（4）和许多运动员成为了朋友，也了解了许多不同的文化；（5）你认为……参考词汇：志愿者volunteer要求：（1）词数：80～100个．（2）演讲稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数．（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥．Ladies and gentlemen，My name is Li Ming．I'm very glad to talk about my wonderful experience．Tianjin International Marathon2018年天津市五区县中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力题1．（1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略2．（1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略3．（1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略4．（1.00分）【分析】略【解答】略5．（1.00分）How does Lucy often come to work？A．By subway．B．By bus．C．By car．【分析】略【解答】略6．（1.00分）What does the man's sister look like？A．She has long hair．B．She has short hair．C．She doesn't wear glasses．【分析】略【解答】略7．（1.00分）What will the man going to buy？A．A new table．B．A new house．C．A new computer．【分析】略【解答】略8．（1.00分）Where is the woman going？A．The nearest station．B．The nearest shop．C．The supermarket．【分析】略【解答】略9．（1.00分）Who is coming？A．His classmate．B．His sister．C．His teacher．【分析】略【解答】略10．（1.00分）What's the weather like？A．Snowy．B．Rainy．C．Windy．【分析】略【解答】略11．（1.00分）Why didn't the man finish his homework last night？A．It was too much．B．It was too difficult．C．He was too tired．【分析】略【解答】略12．（1.00分）How often does the woman take the plane？A．Twice a year．B．Three times a year．C．Twice a month．【分析】略【解答】略13．（1.00分）When will they go to the new language club？A．On Tuesday．B．On Wednesday．C．On Thursday．【分析】略【解答】略14．（1.00分）What does the man think of his job？A．Tiring．B．Boring．C．Exciting．【分析】略【解答】略15．（3.00分）（1）Whose birthday is it this Saturday？A．Kate's．B．Lydia's．C．Tony's．（2）What is the woman going to do this weekend？A．Help with the painting．B．Hold a party．C．Have a meeting．（3）What color did the woman choose for her bedroom？A．Orange．B．Blue．C．Green．【分析】略【解答】略16．（3.00分）（1）How old is Cindy？A．Twelve．B．Thirteen．C．Fourteen．（2）What subject does Cindy like best？A．Maths．B．History．C．English．（3）What do the speaker and Cindy often do together on Saturdays？A．They do their homework．B．They play basketball．C．They ride bikes．【分析】略【解答】略二、选择题17．（1.00分）﹣What did you do yesterday？﹣We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake．（）A．/；a B．/；/ C．the；a D．the；the【分析】﹣你昨天做了什么？﹣我们乘公共汽车去水上公园，在湖周围散步．【解答】根据题意：﹣你昨天做了什么？﹣我们乘公共汽车去水上公园，在湖周围散步．by bus乘公交车是固定短语，不加冠词；go for a walk去散步，固定搭配．故选：A．18．（1.00分）﹣Is it _____ eraser，Tony？﹣No，it's not _____．Maybe it's Lily's．（）A．your；me B．your；mine C．yours；my D．yours；mine【分析】﹣它是你的橡皮吗？﹣不，它不是我的．可能是Lily的．【解答】根据题意：﹣它是你的橡皮吗？﹣不，它不是我的．可能是Lily的．第一空后有名词，故用形容词性物主代词，第二空后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词．故选：B．19．（1.00分）It's a good _____ to have breakfast every morning．（）A．heath B．skill C．habit D．problem【分析】每天吃早餐是一个好习惯．【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：健康；B：技能；C：习惯；D：问题；根据题干结合to have breakfast every morning推测设空处句子的句意是" 每天吃早餐是一个好习惯．"，由此判断句子中缺少" 习惯"一词．故选：C．20．（1.00分）In China，we usually _____ a gift with both hands and open it later．（）A．drop B．accept C．rise D．invite【分析】在中国，我们通常是双手接礼物，稍后打开．【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：丢掉；B：接受；C：升起；D：邀请；根据题干结合a gift with both hands推测设空处句子的句意是"在中国，我们通常是双手接礼物，稍后打开．"，由此判断句子中缺少" 接受"一词．故选：B．21．（1.00分）My uncle is very kind﹣hearted．And he _____ helps the people who are in trouble．（）A．always B．seldom C．never D．sometimes【分析】我的叔叔非常热心肠．他总是帮助处于困境中的人．【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：总是；B：很少；C：从不；D：有时；根据题干结合My uncle is very kind﹣hearted推测设空处句子的句意是"我的叔叔非常热心肠．他总是帮助处于困境中的人．"，由此判断句子中缺少" 总是"一词．故选：A．22．（1.00分）Betty only planned _____ the opera for an hour in Lao She Teahouse．（）A．watches B．watching C．watched D．to watch【分析】贝蒂只打算在老舍茶馆看一个小时的歌剧．【解答】plan to do sth．计划做某事．是固定词组，结合句意：贝蒂只打算在老舍茶馆看一个小时的歌剧．故选：D．23．（1.00分）We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America．（）A．celebrates B．celebratingC．celebrated D．have celebrated【分析】自从首批拓荒者来到美国，我们就一直庆祝这个节日了．【解答】结合since引导的时间状语从句，可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词．故选：D．24．（1.00分）﹣Will computers _____ more than books in the future？﹣Maybe，I think．（）A．use B．to use C．be used D．uses【分析】﹣在将来，电脑将会比书用的更多吗？﹣可能，我认为．【解答】根据句意"在将来，电脑将会比书用的更多吗？"以及时间状语in the future 可知要用一般将来时．再根据主语computers和所给动词use之间是被动的关系，故要用将来时的被动语态．即will be used．故选：C．25．（1.00分）You walk too close to the edge of the hill because you might fall and hurt yourselves．（）A．mustn't B．must C．can D．needn't【分析】你不可以离山的边缘走的太近，因为你可能会摔倒并伤到你自己！【解答】答案：A．mustn't不可以；must一定，必须；can可能；needn't不必．根据you might fall and hurt yourselves，可知你可能会摔倒并伤到你自己，所以不可以离山的边缘走的太近．mustn't不可以．故选A．26．（1.00分）Our team played _____ this year than last year．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best【分析】我们队今年比去年打得好．【解答】根据句意"我们队今年比去年打得好．"以及句中的连词than可知要用副词的比较级．A是形容词原级，B是副词的原级，D是最高级．故选：C．27．（1.00分）Children can't ___ their parents too much．They should learn to look after themselves．（）A．get on B．work on C．depend on D．live on【分析】孩子们不能过多地依靠自己的父母，他们应该学会照顾自己．【解答】选项A意为：上车，选项B意为：从事，选项C意为：依靠．选项D 意为：以……为生．结合句意：孩子们不能过多地依靠自己的父母，他们应该学会照顾自己．故选：C．28．（1.00分）﹣Do you like chocolate cookies？﹣Yes，I do．They _____ sweet and they _____ soft in the middle．（）A．taste；feel B．look；smell C．sound；look D．feel；taste【分析】﹣你喜欢巧克力饼干吗？﹣是，我喜欢．它们尝起来很甜，感觉中间很软．【解答】根据题意：﹣你喜欢巧克力饼干吗？﹣是，我喜欢．它们尝起来很甜，感觉中间很软．sweet是尝起来的感觉，soft 是感觉很软．故选：A．29．（1.00分）Lots of scientists are working hard send astronauts to Mars one day．（）A．so that B．in order C．in order to D．and【分析】许多科学家工作努力是为了有一天将宇航员送到火星上去．【解答】so that表示为了，引导目的状语从句，in order表示按顺序，in order to 表示为了，后跟动词原形，也表示目的，and表示并列，和．根据题干可知许多科学家努力工作是为了将宇航员送到火星上去，且划线后是动词send．故选：C．30．（1.00分）﹣Can you tell me _____？﹣He lives in Shanghai．（）A．where does Mr Green live B．where Mr Green livesC．where did Mr Green live D．where Mr Green lived【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我格林先生住在哪里吗？﹣﹣他住在上海．【解答】根据Can you tell me ，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，不符合，排除．根据He lives in Shanghai这里答语是一般现在时，那么问句也应该用一般现在时．选项D是一般过去时．故选：B．31．（1.00分）﹣I'll go to Dalian for a holiday this summer holiday．﹣Great! _____!（）A．Bad luck B．Best wishesC．Sorry to hear that D．Have a good time【分析】﹣﹣今年暑假我要去大连度假．﹣﹣太好了！玩得愉快！【解答】Bad luck恶运，晦气；Best wishes最美好的祝福；Sorry to hear that很难过；Have a good time玩的高兴．根据I'll go to Dalian for a holiday this summer holiday可知将要去度假，答语应该祝玩的高兴．故选：D．三、完形填空32．（10.00分）My dad really likes gardening，so he built a （1）A in our yard．He plants a lot of （2）C，and this year we have onions，beans，cabbages，tomatoes，potatoes and carrots．Now，we are starting to grow fruits，（3）B grapes，strawberries and pears．Growing plants isn't that easy．First，we have to （4）D seeds（种子），which we buy at a store called "Garden Nursery"．Next，we turn the soil（土壤）over，and then （5）A the seeds．We then wait until the seeds come out from the soil and grow into little leaves．My father and I water them every day．We have to do this （6）C vegetables are just like us﹣they need water，air and food，so they can grow better and more （7）D．Autumn is the season to （8）C．The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat．We may （9）B get some vegetables that we cannot get at the supermarket．With time and hard work，I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden．It is really a great （10）A．（1）A．garden B．house C．playground D．parking（2）A．trees B．flowers C．vegetables D．corns（3）A．according to B．such as C．for example D．as well（4）A．sell B．ask C．manage D．buy（5）A．plant B．dig C．sweep D．keep（6）A．though B．but C．because D．so（7）A．health B．healthy C．healthier D．healthily（8）A．travel B．receive C．harvest D．reduce（9）A．too B．also C．either D．as well（10）A．experience B．present C．product D．progress【分析】主要介绍了作者的父亲喜欢园艺，所以他们自己有一块小菜田，种了很多蔬菜，并且体验到了劳动乐趣．【解答】1．A 考查名词辨析．A花园；B房子；C操场；D停车位；根据前面My dad really likes gardening我爸爸非常喜欢园艺，后面应该是建一个花园，故答案是A．2．C 考查名词辨析．A树；B花；C蔬菜；D玉米；根据后面this year we have onions，beans，cabbages，tomatoes，potatoes and carrots．今年，我们有洋葱、豆类、卷心菜、西红柿、土豆和胡萝卜，是蔬菜，故答案是C．3．B 考查短语辨析．A根据；B例如；C例如，也作为"例如"讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子；D也；作"例如"讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的"一个"为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首；根据we are starting to grow fruits，（3）grapes，strawberries and pears，．现在，我们开始种植水果，（3）葡萄、草莓和梨，后面是举例．故答案是B．4．D 考查动词辨析．A卖；B问；C管理；D买；根据后面we buy at a store called "Garden Nursery"我们在一家叫做"花园苗圃"的商店买种子可知是买，故答案是D．5．A 考查动词辨析．A种；B挖；C打扫；D保持；根据后面the seeds种子，结合大意，应该是种，故答案是A．6．C 考查连词辨析．A虽然；B但是；C因为；D所以；根据My father and I water them every day．We have to do this （6）vegetables are just like us﹣they need water，我和爸爸每天给它们浇水．我们必须这样做（6）蔬菜和我们一样，它们需要水、空气和食物，应该是解释为什么这么做，故答案是C．7．D 考查副词辨析．A健康，名词；B健康，形容词；C健康，比较级；D健康地，根据前面grow生长是动词，要用副词，故答案是D．8．C 考查动词辨析．A旅行；B收到；C收割；D减少；根据前面Autumn is the season秋天，应该是收割的季节，故答案是C．9．B 考查副词辨析．A也，用于句尾；B也，用于句中；C也，用于否定句句尾；D也，用于句尾，根据We may （9）get some vegetables that we cannot get at the supermarket．用于句中，故答案是B．10．A 考查名词辨析．A经历；B礼物；C生产；D进步；根据With time and hard work，I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden．随着时间和辛勤的劳动，我学会了照顾花园里的植物，这个应该是好美好的经历，故答案是A．四、阅读理解33．（10.00分）Winnie the Pooh is about 100years old．It is my favourite，and I'msure it's also yours．Do you know how it came to our life？Winnipeg is a place in Canada．Many years ago，Harry，a soldier，went to Europe from here．When he stopped at at train station，he saw a man selling a little black bear．Harry bought it and named it Winnipeg．The name became Winnie in short later．Harry went to a lot of places．When he got to London，he left Winnie in the London Zoo．He thought they could look after Winnie．Near the zoo，there was a boy named Robin．He loved to visit the London Zoo with his dad．Winnie was his favourite animal．Robin's father was a writer．He wrote the bear in one of his poems for the first time．Later he wrote stories about Winnie and Robin．Slowly，the father wrote more characters（角色）like Piglet，Rabbit，Roo and Tigger and so on in his stories．（1）Which country is the place Winnipeg in A？A．Canada．B．America．C．Australia．D．Japan．（2）What did Harry see at the station B？A．A little bear was lost．B．A man was selling a bear．C．A boy was playing with a bear．D．A man was playing with a bear．（3）Why did Harry leave Winnie in the London Zoo D？A．Children could watch the bear．B．Children liked bears very much．C．He didn't like the bear．D．The zoo could look after the bear．（4）What did Robin love to do with his dad C？A．Write poems．B．Read stories about animals．C．Go to the zoo to watch Winnie．D．Play with his dad at home．（5）What was Robin's father C？A．A worker．B．A teacher．C．A writer．D．An engineer．【分析】全文大意：小熊维尼大约100岁．它是我最喜欢的，我相信它也是你最喜欢的．你知道它是怎么来到我们的生活的吗？温尼伯是加拿大的一个地方．许多年前，一个士兵Harry从这里去欧洲．当他在火车站停下来时，他看到一个卖小熊的人．Harry 买了它并命名为温尼伯．简称"维尼"．Harry去了很多地方．当他到达伦敦的时候，他把维尼留在伦敦动物园．他认为他们可以照顾它．在动物园附近，有一个叫罗宾的男孩，他喜欢和爸爸一起去伦敦动物园．维尼是他最喜欢的动物．罗宾的父亲是一位作家．他先是在一首诗里写了维尼熊．后来他写了关于维尼和罗宾的故事．慢慢地，他父亲在故事中写了更多的角色，像小猪皮琪、兔子瑞比、跳跳虎等．【解答】答案：1、A．细节理解题．根据第二段Winnipeg is a place in Canada．可知温尼伯是加拿大的一个地方．故选A．2、B．细节理解题．根据第二段When he stopped at at train station，he saw a man selling a little black bear．可知当他在火车站停下来时，他看到一个卖小熊的人．故选B．3、D．细节理解题．根据第三段When he got to London，he left Winnie in the London Zoo．He thought they could look after Winnie．可知当他到达伦敦的时候，他把维尼留在伦敦动物园．他认为他们可以照顾它．故选D．4、C．细节理解题．根据第四段Near the zoo，there was a boy named Robin．He loved to visit the London Zoo with his dad．可知在动物园附近，有一个叫罗宾的男孩，他喜欢和爸爸一起去伦敦动物园．故选C．5、C．细节理解题．根据第四段Robin's father was a writer．可知罗宾的父亲是一位作家．故选C．34．（10.00分）We got up at six in the morning on that summer day，because Grandpa was to take me to the park．With Mum，Aunt and three cousins，it took two taxis to get us all to the park．Everyone was prepared to get on the big bus and see the wild animals in the park．As the bus moved，I saw many animals．There were tigers，lions，bears，monkeys，pandas and elephants．Some were lying down；some were standing there；some others were walking．And none of them were afraid of people．After seeing the wild animals，we had lunch at the wild animal restaurant．We then watched goat fighting and horse fighting shows．The park had many other shows besides the fighting shows．For example，there was a sea lion show．We watched mountain goats walking on a steel wire（钢丝），monkeys riding bikes，and tigers jumping through hoops of fire（火圈）．The most unforgettable thing at the zoo was that I got in a tiger cage and took a picture with a tiger．I was very scared at that time，but when I saw a lot of people taking pictures，I was not so afraid．Grandpa said I had more expressions than the tiger．This visit to the Shanghai Wild Animal Park is an unforgettable one，but it came to an end when we had to go home at five o'clock．（1）How many people in the writer's family went to the park on that day D？A．Four．B．Five．C．Six．D．Seven．（2）How did the family go to the park B？A．By train．B．By taxi．C．On foot．D．By boat．（3）The writer saw all the following animals in the park except A．A．foxesB．pandas。