高中英语改错专题讲解经典.ppt

( 1.He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests . 解析:ideas –idea have no idea 为固定词组，只能用单数 。
2.Your knowledges of Greece can help the whole class .
解析:knowledges----- knowledge knowledge 为不可数名词 .
3 On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful .
解析 ：picture----- pictures picture 为可数名词，其前或有限定 词或用复数形式 。
[解决方案]
(1) 做题时要有全局观念，前后联 系.
(2) 搞清句子结构，分析句子成分.
(3) 全面掌握有关主谓一致方面的 规则 .
E:动词的时态和语态的误用
1.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a hotel before .
解析 : have --- had 时态的误用 , 主句动词为过去时态,因此从 句的动词为过去完成时.
[ 考点剖析]
此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几 个方面：
(1) 可名词与不可数名词的混用.
(2) 用于固定词组中的一些名词的 用法 .
(3) 同义词或反义词的混用 .
1. 理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别 与联系 .
2. 记清一些用于固定词组中名词的特 殊用法 . 3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义 名词 .
(3) 主动语态和被动语态的混用 .
解决方案

❖ When I was in high school , most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle ,that was only one hundred yuan . I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspaper after the school. My father was pleasing when I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty . You can imagine what much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.
So I went to sell newspaper after the school. 冠词连词常关顾
My father was pleasing when I showed him the pleased 还要注意形和副
money a month after. later 习惯用法要记住
He gives me the other fifty . You can
_A__t_ Christmas Eve, Jim went with his
1.__o_n__
介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住

用冠词的地方没有使用冠词或不需要使用冠词的 地方却使用了冠词. 2.冠词的误用,该用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠,而该用不 定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词.
1. I had decided to give it up, but on the
second thoughts, I decided to try a third time.
Their school is not so big as ours 3. Three four of the building were ruined
Three fourths of the building were ruined
2.缺词。
在短文中缺词的地方，要求考生按语法。搭配或上下 文语义的需要找出所缺的词并补上所缺的词。
In order to buy a nice pair of shoes, he went to several shoe stores.
3.情态动词方面的错误
Need 和 dare 可以用作实义动词, 在回答由 could 和 might引导的表请求的一般疑问句时,不能用could 和 might(应分别用和 may)回答.
2.To my surprise, he has finished a day work.
To my surprise, he has finished a day’s work. 3. In order to buy a nice pair of shoes, he went to several shoes stores.
3.多词
在短文中有一词按照语法.搭配或上下文语义要 求纯属多余,要求考生认定该多余的词并划去.
1. With his help, I made a great progress and caught up with the class. With his help, I made great progress and caught up with the class.

building.
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see
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2.关注名词性质，弄清可数与否。名词具有受限
性，限制修饰要重视。
1)Kate covered it with a lot of Christmas light.
2)…so that I’ll get good marks in all my lsiughbtjsect.
3)Good 4)Some
health people
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while others have sports.
5) We stopped to rest for a while and
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短文改错解题思路和检查原则
1）句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个 句子要有动词； 2）谓语动词的时态、语态； 3）非谓语动词的用法； 4）名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确； 5）定冠词和不定冠词是否正确； 6）代词的格和性的使用是否有误； 7）定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误； 8）并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从 属连词用的是否得当。
2.I told Mother, Father, Sister, all my friends here what
a great time I had. an
3.It is a very important examdbut I can’t afford to fail it. 45X..iSTnhhheeuwmaaRasroskamedtilhainat sgthgadbeinuvcteonnronwdeadryiontfogadFnaartisemunpede.srhmiparSktreet.eBt aensiddes the bookstore next to our middle school is still thBeruet.