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2024年中职高考英语复习专题：专题12 主谓一致单项选择1．Neither Jerry nor Jack ________ about the things which happened in the camp ever since they came back.（ ）A．have talked B．has talkedC．talked D．had talked2． Either you or one of your students___________to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.（ ）A． are B． is C． have D． be3．Not only the students but also the teacher _______ a great interest in playing football.（ ）A．show B．shows C．to show D．showing4．Not only the animals but also the jungle______digitally.（ ）A．creates B．is createdC．create D．are created5．Neither Mr.Rose nor Mr.Woodhead ________ available for comment yesterday.（ ）A．were B．was C．are D．is6．Large amounts of money ______spent on the magnificent building，but the poor ________not allowed to have a single （ ）A．has been，are B．have been，isC．have been，are D．has been，is7．Half of the class ________ most of the work，some of which ________ really difficult.（ ）A．have done；is B．has done；areC．has done；is D．have done；are8．I don't know how you think you can keep it a secret；people ________ find out sooner or later.（ ）A．bound B．bound toC．are bound to D．are bounded to9． A fork and knife ________on the table.（ ）A． is B． are C． were D． have been10．Eighty dollars ________ enough for the skirt.（ ）A．is B．are C．has D．have11．How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the character of their children.（ ）A．have B．has C．having D．to have12．He is the only one of the students who very diligent.（ ）A．was B．were C．are D．is13．Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8：00 to 9：00 last Saturday evening.（ ）A．was watching B．will watchC．watched D．has watched14．The professor and writer ________invited to make a speech at the meeting.（ ）A．has B．have C．are D．is 15．Nearly_________ of the earth _______covered by sea.（ ）A．three fourth；is B．three fourths；isC．three fourth；are D．three fourths；are16．China has_________ population of 1.4 billion，80 percent of whom________ asked to stay at home during the epidemic （疫情coronavirus.（ ）A．a；was B．/；was C．a；were D．the；were17．The little boy has slipped unto the river and ________ away by the rough water.（ ）A．is carried B．is being carriedC．carried D．has been carried18．Mary is the only one of the students who ________ the scholarship this term.（ ）A．wins B．win C．have won D．has won19．— When ________ again？— When he ________，I'll let you know.（ ）A．he comes；comeB．will he come；will comeC．haven't known；areD．will he come；comes20．—When are you leaving？—My plane ________ at 10：45.（ ）A．took off B．is about to take offC．will take off D．takes off21．You can go and get a rest.I'll see to it that the job ________ finished in time.（ ）A．must be B．is C．be D．has22．Is the river ________ through that town very large？（ ）A．that flows B．flowsC．that flowing D．which flowing23．Do you know that girl ________ wearing a red dress？（ ）A．whose B．who C．whom D．who's24．He is the only one of the students ________ the truth.（ ）A．who know B．who knowsC．that know D．who are knowing25．They won't buy new clothes because they _______ money to buy a new house.（ ）A．save B．are savingC．have saved D．were saving26．As is known to all，London，a beautiful city，________ on the River Thames.（ ）A．stands B．is standingC．has stood D．stood27．Thousands of the people ______ dead or injured and two thirds of the food______ lost.（ ）A．were，is B．were，was C．are，are D．were，are28．I'm one of the boys，________ never late for school.（ ）A．that is B．who are C．who am D．who is29．The number of people________in the quake______ more than 40.000（ ）A．who was killed，wasB．that was killed，wereC．who were killed，wasD．that were killed，were30．My dictionary________.I have looked for it everywhere but still________.（ ）A．has lost，don't findB．has gone，haven't foundC．lost，haven't foundD．is missing，haven't found用单词的适当形式完成句子31．There （be） some changes since you left last week.（用所给词的适当形式填空）32．The exam （come） in the next month，so I am a little stressed.（所给词的适当形式填空）33．A huge Christmas tree （decorate） with mini cars when we got to the hall.（用所给词的适当形式填空）34．The traffic in our city is already good and it （get） even better.（所给词的适当形式填空）35．The plane （leave） at 7：00 p.m.，so I have to be at the airport by 6：40 p.m.at the latest.（所给词的适当形式填空）36．I （be） an English teacher but I （teach） Italian these days，for our Italian teacher is on his vacation.（所给当形式填空）37．Helen，as well as I （be） eager to see tomorrow's performance.（所给词的适当形式填空）38．Not only the students but also the teacher （be） for the plan.（所给词的适当形式填空）39．Rice noodles （be） noodles made from rice.And they are the best thing that I （eat） so far.（用所给词的适当空）40．The guide as well as the tourists （be） tired during the journey yesterday.（所给词的适当形式填空）41．This is the only one of the most interesting films that （be）shown last week.（所给词的适当形式填空）42．The children （be）particularly noisy today.I will ask them to be quiet.（所给词的适当形式填空）43．It is not luck but difficulties that （make） him successful.（用所给词的适当形式填空）44．The audience waiting for the curtain to rise at this time yesterday.45．Reading and climbing （be）his hobbies.（用所给词的适当形式填空）46．Collecting stamps （be） one of his hobbies.（用所给词的适当形式填空）47．Most of the injured （be） rushed to the hospital in time.（用所给词的适当形式填空）48．What （attract）me most in Zhuhai is the Chimelong Ocean Kingdom.（用所给词的适当形式填空）49．The price of petrol （rise） slightly since the outbreak of conflicts in that area.（所给词的适当形式填空）50．Either you or Tom （be） to be responsible for the accident.（所给词的适当形式填空）。
高考英语语法考点难点解析：主谓一致主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上须保持一致。
道理虽然简单，但其牵涉到的要点繁多，出现的形式多样，并可以各种题型出现，故不可忽视。
●难点磁场1.(★★★★)—Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons________ to go to university.—So do I.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped2.(★★★★★)Either you or the headmaster________ the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.(北京2001二模)A.is handing inB.are to hand outC.are handing inD.is to hand out3.(★★★★)A library with five thousand books________ to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered4.(★★★★★)His family________ a big one.When I came to see him last night,his family________watching TV.A.is;wasB.was;wereC.is;wereD.are;were5.(★★★★★)The poor________ helped by government programs,________?(2001武汉二模)A.is;isn’t itB.is;isn’t heC.are;aren’t theyD.are;haven’t they6.(★★★★)As a result of destroying the forest,a large________ of desert________ covered the land.(2001上海高考)A.number;hasB.quantity;hasC.number;haveD.quantity;have7.(★★★★★)The teacher and writer________ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were8.(★★★★)When and where to build the new factory________ yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided9.(★★★★★)Many people say 10 000________ a lot of money.A.dollar isB.dollars areC.dollars isD.dollar are10.(★★★★)The number of people invited________ fifty,but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were11.(★★★★★)All that can be done________.A.has been doneB.have been doneC.have doneD.has done12.(★★★★★)More than one________ injured in the car accident.A.have beenB.has beenC.areD.have13.(★★★★)Four -fifths of the workers here________ ________ workers.A.is womanB.are womanC.are womenD.is women14.(★★★★)To give________ to receive.A.meansB.meanC.isD.are15.(★★★★★)His “selected poems”________ in 1955.A.were first publishedB.was first publishedC.have been first publishedD.had been first published●案例探究1.More than________ of the workers________ from Paris.A.ten percents;isB.ten percent;areC.three times;wasD.percents ten;comes命题意图：考查分数、百分数的表示法及此时的主谓一致，本题属四星级题。
高考英语语法讲解：主谓一致在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
寻其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
一、语法一致原则语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：Hisfatherisworkingonthefarm./TostudyEnglishwellisnoteasy./Whathesaid isveryimportantforusall./Thechildrenwereintheclassroomtwohoursago./R eadinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.注意：由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
如：WhatIboughtwerethreeEnglishbooks./WhatIsayanddois(are)helpfultoyo u.2.由连接词and或both……and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。
如：LucyandLilyaretwins./SheandIareclassmates./Theboyandthegirlweresurp risedwhentheyheardthenews./BothsheandheareYoungPioneers.注意：(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
如：Thewriterandartisthascome.(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no，each，everymorethana(an)，manya(an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
【高中英语】高考英语语法讲解：主谓一致问题讲解本文题目：高考英语语法讲解：主谓一致问题讲解(一) 主谓一致问题主谓一致是指主语与谓语在数上要一致。
把握主谓一致问题，考生主要解决的是对不同结构的主语单复数的认定，进而选择适当的谓语。
解决主谓一致主要遵循三个原则：语法一致原则意义一致原则就近一致原则很多情况下应该综合利用这三个原则来处理主谓一致，在不同情况下可能应用三个原则中的不同原则，具体应用哪种原则应该视具体情况而定。
总结如下：一.谓语动词用单数的情况1.动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。
如：Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her.(1987年考研题)To understand the situation completely requires more thought than has been given thus far.2.表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。
Two weeks was too longFive times five makes twenty five3.一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念，谓语用单数：law and order 法制 soap and water 肥皂水a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子 fork and knife 刀叉the needle and thread 针线 trial and error 反复尝试，不断摸索horse and carriage 马车 time and tide 岁月bread and butter 奶油面包 the ebb and flow 盛衰，潮涨潮落如： If law and order not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe.A. isB. areC. was d. were答案：A。
高考英语语法详解系列之十二：主谓一致，强调，IT的用法和倒装【高考必考点：主谓一致（100%），强调结构（20%），it的用法（20%），倒装结构（20%）。
特别提醒：书面表达中常用。
】主谓一致概述：主谓一致要遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
语法一致原则指的是主语和谓语的数互相匹配，根据主语的语法形式，决定谓语动词的单复数形式。
语法形式是单数的主语，谓语动词用单数形式；语法形式是复数的主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
意义一致原则指的是主谓语的一致不是根据其外部形态来决定的，而是取决于主语所表达的内在涵义，也就是说，要从意义着眼来处理主谓一致问题。
有时主语形式为单数，但是意义为复数，谓语动词根据意义而定，亦采取复数形式。
就近一致原则指的是谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的名词或代词或其他词的数保持一致，而不是根据整个主语部分的数来决定。
语法一致原则和意义一致原则通常是协调统一的，究竟何时采用何种原则视习惯用法而定。
1. 语法一致原则。
主语和谓语通常是从语法上取得一致，即主语为单数形式，谓语动词也采取单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也为复数形式。
在正式用法中往往遵循语法一致的原则。
1). 单数名词或代词、动词不定式、动名词和主语从句作主语，其谓语动词应用单数形式。
复数名词或代词作主语，其谓语动词应用复数形式。
如：To play basketball and to go swimming is useful for character-training.打篮球和游泳对性格培养都很有用。
When he was born and where he grew up is still unknown.他什么时间出生，在哪儿长大，人们仍然不知道。
Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.早睡早起是好习惯。
Reading English magazines and novels is helpful to your study of English.读英语杂志和小说对你的英语学习有帮助。
高考英语专题主谓一致知识点分类汇编附解析 一、选择题 1．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives. A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．
who lives
2．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay. A．desire; are sent B．
desiring; were sent
C．desire; be sent D．
desiring; be sent
3．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month. A．
is coming to
B．
are coming to
C．
are to
D．
is likely
4．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．
has gone to;has not
been 5．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 6．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题十专题十二二 主谓一致语法一致的常考点 and ，both...and...连接两个或两个以上单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；但是如果由and 连接的两个名词表示同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Both Lucy and Lily are twin sisters. Her teacher and her friends are in the sitting-room. The poet and writer has produced many works. Politics and sports don't mix.“the number of...” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“a number of...”作主语时，谓语动词用复数 The number of travelers to London has dropped by 100,000.A number of factories have moved out of Beijing.The number of people invited was one hundred, but anumber of them were absent for different reasons.a quantity of 后既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词复数；谓语动词的单复数取决于of 后名词的数以及其表示的意义。
quantities of 后无论是可数名词还是不可数名词，谓语动词均用复数形式。
A quantity of time has been wasted on the project. ＝Quantities of time have been wasted on the project. 大量的时间被浪费在了这个项目上。
many a, more than one 接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数 each, every, no 所修饰的名词作主语时，即使有and 连接，谓语动词仍用单数。
Many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs. Many a parent has had to go through this same painful process.More than one worker has finished the task. Every boy and every girl wishes to attend the party held on Sunday. 关系代词作主语，定语从句中谓语动词的数取决于先行词I’m ready to do all those things which are more challenging. They took the only free table, which was just inside thedoor.主语后有with, together with, along with, except, besides, as well as, rather than 等短语时，谓语动词的数与短语前名词的数保持一致They, together with my father, have gone to Washington. Tom, as well as his parents, goes to Beijing for a visit. The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year.I think Tom, rather than you is to blame for the accident.意义一致的常考点表示时间、金钱、距离的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数2,500 miles is a long distance.Two hours is too short for the visit.Three thousand dollars is quite a lot of money for a boy. 分数／百分数／all/some/most/the rest/theremaining/part of 等作主语时，谓语动词的数根据of后的名词决定The rest of the workers are still very tired.The rest of the oil was wasted.A lot of students are coming to the meeting.A lot of work is to be done to prepare for the conference.Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered withwater.“the+形容词”表示一类人／物时，谓语动词用复数；表示抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数Many of the wounded were on their way to hospital.The beautiful is loved by all.The sick have been cured and the lost have been found.不可数名词、不定式、动名词以及从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数Persuading him to join us seems really hard.To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.Whatever was left was taken away.All the scientific evidence shows that increasing use ofchemicals in farming is damaging our health.What he said is far from the truth.family, team, group, government等集体名词若看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数；若侧重其成员，谓语动词用复数Our team wins first in the game.The whole class, which is made up of twenty boys andfifteen girls, were told to stay behind after school to havean important meeting yesterday.My family are going on a trip this summer.The group does not advocate the use of violence.The population of Canada is about 29 million.population 表示人口时，谓语动词用单数；当其前有分数、百分数修饰时，表示全体居民，这时谓语动词用复数A third of the population now smoke in this country. Thirteen percent of the population live below the poverty line.About one third of the books are worth reading. Altogether more than 70 percent of the surface of the earth is covered by water.邻近一致的常考点由or, either...or, neither...nor, not...but, notonly...but also 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的单复数要与最靠近的主语的单复数一致Was he or you able to persuade her?Neither he nor I am going to the cinema.Not only does she speak Spanish, she's also good withcomputers.Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, takesgreat interest in the piano lessons.Either you or one of your students is to attend the meetingthat is due tomorrow.主谓一致的特殊情况＂one/either/each of+复数名词／代词”作主语时，谓语动词常用单数One of the judges was TV presenter Dawn Porter.Either of the plans is equally dangerous.one and a half+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数One and a half hours is enough.One and a half years ago, they had a Chinese teacher teaching Chinese, but now they have only Indian teachers. “It+be+被强调部分＋that/who+其他部分”强调句型中，如果被强调部分是主语，that/who后谓语与被强调部分的人称和数保持一致It is they who have worked there for five years.It is he who washes me clean; it is he who gives mea spirit of strength and perseverance; it is he who makesme pure; it is he who frees me from sin; and it is he whogives me hope.“the majority of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数The majority of boys like football.The majority of contracts give the publisher the right to edit a book after it's done.2021高考英语语法高考英语语法【【主谓一致主谓一致】】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.Amy, as well as her brothers, （give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.2.Does the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question （suggest) that, for most students, it doesn't.3.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six （be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.4.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, （be) regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.5.It is important to remember that success （be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often （take)years to achieve.【答案详解】1.was given 解析：句意：埃米和她的兄弟们上周回到村里时受到了热烈的欢迎。
